CN108914127A - A kind of regeneration treatment agent and preparation method thereof for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water - Google Patents

A kind of regeneration treatment agent and preparation method thereof for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108914127A
CN108914127A CN201810706346.1A CN201810706346A CN108914127A CN 108914127 A CN108914127 A CN 108914127A CN 201810706346 A CN201810706346 A CN 201810706346A CN 108914127 A CN108914127 A CN 108914127A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
treatment agent
regeneration treatment
waste water
sulfuric acid
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CN201810706346.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许其飞
杜垚
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NANJING SHUNYE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING SHUNYE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810706346.1A priority Critical patent/CN108914127A/en
Publication of CN108914127A publication Critical patent/CN108914127A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/46Regeneration of etching compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0084Treating solutions
    • C22B15/0089Treating solutions by chemical methods
    • C22B15/0091Treating solutions by chemical methods by cementation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The regeneration treatment agent and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, its method is that iron powder is added in alkaline solution, then magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate are sequentially added, stir 40min or more, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, regeneration treatment agent can be obtained.Regeneration treatment agent principal component of the invention is iron powder, displaces copper powder by iron powder and copper sulphate, while enabling waste water circular regeneration.

Description

A kind of regeneration treatment agent and preparation method thereof for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment more particularly to a kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water and Preparation method.
Background technique
In operation operational process, etching solution content of copper ion will be increased constantly the etching work procedure of pcb board factory, reach full Become waste liquid waste liquid with after and copper sulphate is processed by environmental protection company recycling.Main sulfur acid copper and ferrous sulfate in this waste liquid And a small amount of ferric sulfate directly is difficult to obtain purer copper sulphate crystalline substance from this waste liquid with crystallisation (evaporation or cooling) Body, which generallys use to displace copper, can be used to lower technique being translated into copper sulfate crystal:Scrap iron is put into waste liquid to fill After dividing reaction, the scrap iron with copper is taken out into and sweeps away its copper powder adhered to above with water, and remaining waste liquid is filtered into obtain copper Powder impregnates 10% sulfuric acid of obtained copper powder, and the iron powder being wherein mixed with is removed, and filtering leachate obtains copper powder.But it is this Mode is reacted not exclusively, still can remaining a large amount of copper ion, and remaining waste liquid can cause environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve problems in the prior art, provides a kind of regeneration treatment for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water Agent and preparation method thereof, can high efficiency extraction copper simple substance, and waste liquid after processing can Recycling in etching work procedure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:Iron powder 60~ 100 parts, 200~320 parts of alkaline solution, 30~40 parts of n-octaldehyde, 20~30 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, starch xanthate 10~20 parts, 10~20 parts of sulfonated coal tar, 1~3 part of aminated compounds, 20~30 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
Regeneration treatment agent principal component of the invention is iron powder, displaces copper powder by iron powder and copper sulphate, and efficiency compared with It is high.The principle of the present invention is as follows:
Fe+CuSO4═FeSO4+Cu
Preferably, the regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter: 70 parts of iron powder, 250 parts of alkaline solution, 35 parts of n-octaldehyde, 25 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 15 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonation 15 parts of coal tar, 2 parts of aminated compounds, 25 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
Preferably, the regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter: 80 parts of iron powder, 280 parts of alkaline solution, 32 parts of n-octaldehyde, 28 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 11 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonation 10 parts of coal tar, 1 part of aminated compounds, 22 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
Preferably, the concentration of the alkaline solution is 35~40%.
Preferably, alkaline solution is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide.
Preferably, aminated compounds is two kinds of one of ethylenediamine, triethylene tetramine, diethylenetriamine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in alkaline solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, 40min or more is stirred, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, i.e., Regeneration treatment agent can be obtained.
Preferably, mixing time is 60~120min.
The regeneration treatment agent can direct plunge into sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, and after fully reacting, waste liquid is through toning With can be recycled.
Regeneration treatment agent principal component of the invention is iron powder, displaces copper powder by iron powder and copper sulphate, while making waste water Can circular regeneration, sodium lignin sulfonate and magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide can greatly improve the recovery rate of copper powder, obtain larger Income, using regeneration treatment agent of the invention, waste liquid per ton can obtain the copper powder of 90kg or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:70 parts of iron powder, 250 parts of alkaline solution, 35 parts of n-octaldehyde, 25 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 15 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonated coal tar 15 Part, 2 parts of aminated compounds, 25 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
The alkaline solution is sodium hydroxide, and concentration is 35~40%.
The aminated compounds is ethylenediamine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in alkaline solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, 60min is stirred, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, it can obtain To regeneration treatment agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:60 parts of iron powder, 200 parts of alkaline solution, 30 parts of n-octaldehyde, 20 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 10 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonated coal tar 10 Part, 1 part of aminated compounds, 20 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
The alkaline solution is mass ratio 1:1 potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
The aminated compounds is mass ratio 1:1 ethylenediamine, triethylene tetramine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in alkaline solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, 120min is stirred, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling Obtain regeneration treatment agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:Iron powder 100 Part, 320 parts of alkaline solution, 40 parts of n-octaldehyde, 30 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 20 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonated coal tar 20 parts, 3 parts of aminated compounds, 30 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
The alkaline solution is calcium hydroxide.
The aminated compounds is mass ratio 1:2 triethylene tetramine and diethylenetriamine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in alkaline solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, 130min is stirred, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling Obtain regeneration treatment agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:80 parts of iron powder, 280 parts of alkaline solution, 32 parts of n-octaldehyde, 28 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 11 parts of starch xanthate, sulfonated coal tar 10 Part, 1 part of aminated compounds, 22 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
The alkaline solution is potassium hydroxide.
The aminated compounds is mass ratio 1:1 ethylenediamine and triethylene tetramine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in alkaline solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, 80min is stirred, when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and aminated compounds is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, it can obtain To regeneration treatment agent.
Reference examples 1
Same as Example 1, difference is:Not plus sodium lignin sulfonate.
For the regeneration treatment agent of sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:70 parts of iron powder, hydrogen-oxygen Change 250 parts of sodium, 35 parts of n-octaldehyde, 25 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 15 parts of starch xanthate, 15 parts of sulfonated coal tar, second 2 parts of diamines.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in sodium hydroxide solution, then sequentially add magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, stirs 60min, When controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and ethylenediamine is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, regeneration treatment agent can be obtained.
Reference examples 2
Same as Example 1, difference is:Magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide is not added.
For the regeneration treatment agent of sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:70 parts of iron powder, hydrogen-oxygen Change 250 parts of sodium, 35 parts of n-octaldehyde, 15 parts of starch xanthate, 15 parts of sulfonated coal tar, 2 parts of ethylenediamine, sodium lignin sulfonate 25 Part.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, includes the following steps:By iron powder plus Enter in sodium hydroxide solution, then sequentially add sodium lignin sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate, stirs 60min, control When temperature is 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar and ethylenediamine is added, stirs evenly, it is cooling, regeneration treatment agent can be obtained.
By the etching solution waste water of the processing sulfur acid copper of regeneration treatment agent made from embodiment 1-4 and reference examples 1-2, processing As a result such as following table:
Table
As known from the above, the sodium lignin sulfonate in the present invention and magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide can greatly improve copper powder Recovery rate obtains larger income, and using regeneration treatment agent of the invention, waste liquid per ton can obtain the copper powder of 90kg or more.
The above, preferable specific embodiment only of the invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, any ripe Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight meter: 60~100 parts of iron powder, 200~320 parts of alkaline solution, 30~40 parts of n-octaldehyde, 20~30 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, starch 10~20 parts of xanthate, 10~20 parts of sulfonated coal tar, 1~3 part of aminated compounds, 20~30 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
2. the regeneration treatment agent according to claim 1 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, which is characterized in that including following The component of parts by weight meter:70 parts of iron powder, 250 parts of alkaline solution, 35 parts of n-octaldehyde, 25 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, starch are yellow 15 parts of ortho esters, 15 parts of sulfonated coal tar, 2 parts of aminated compounds, 25 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
3. the regeneration treatment agent according to claim 1 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, which is characterized in that described to be used for The regeneration treatment agent of sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, the component including following parts by weight meter:80 parts of iron powder, 280 parts of alkaline solution, just 32 parts of octanal, 28 parts of magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, 11 parts of starch xanthate, 10 parts of sulfonated coal tar, 1 part of aminated compounds, 22 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate.
4. the regeneration treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, feature exist In the concentration of the alkaline solution is 35~40%.
5. the regeneration treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, feature exist In alkaline solution is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide.
6. the regeneration treatment agent according to claim 1 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, which is characterized in that amine chemical combination Object is two kinds of one of ethylenediamine, triethylene tetramine, diethylenetriamine.
7. special based on a kind of preparation method of the regeneration treatment agent for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water described in claim 1 Sign is, includes the following steps:Iron powder is added in alkaline solution, magnetic fluid ferroso-ferric oxide, lignin are then sequentially added Sodium sulfonate, n-octaldehyde and starch xanthate stir 40min or more, and when controlled at 30-40 DEG C, sulfonated coal tar is added And aminated compounds, it stirs evenly, it is cooling, regeneration treatment agent can be obtained.
8. the preparation method of the regeneration treatment agent according to claim 7 for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water, feature exist In mixing time is 60~120min.
CN201810706346.1A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of regeneration treatment agent and preparation method thereof for sulfuric acid copper etchant solution waste water Pending CN108914127A (en)

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