CN108913127A - A kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof and White LED light-emitting device - Google Patents

A kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof and White LED light-emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108913127A
CN108913127A CN201810748727.6A CN201810748727A CN108913127A CN 108913127 A CN108913127 A CN 108913127A CN 201810748727 A CN201810748727 A CN 201810748727A CN 108913127 A CN108913127 A CN 108913127A
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fluorescent powder
green light
light
narrowband
light fluorescent
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夏志国
赵鸣
廖泓旭
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7728Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
    • C09K11/7734Aluminates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • H01L33/504Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder and preparation method and LED light emission device for display device, belongs to phosphor field.Green light fluorescent powder chemical constitution formula is RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+, preparation method is:The raw material of synthetizing phosphor powder use the oxide of the carbonate of various alkali metal, the carbonate of alkaline-earth metal, silica or silicic acid, rare earth element.According to molecular formula RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+The ratio of middle each element carries out accurately weighing raw material, and ground and mixed is uniform, grinding is taken out after 400-550 DEG C of pre-burning 2-6h of batch-type furnace, natural cooling, then in N2/H2It carries out heat preservation 3-12h under atmosphere at 600-1000 DEG C, grinds, washs after cooling, being sieved and the post-processing of baking step.Green light fluorescent powder luminous intensity in narrowband of the present invention is high, excitation purity is high, halfwidth is small, temperature quenching characteristic is good, excites scope is wide, it is combined with narrowband red light fluorescent powder in the prior art, it can get a series of efficient white light under blue light excitation, it can satisfy the demand of field of liquid crystal display, while having the advantages that gamut range is wide, color temperature uniformity is good and is not susceptible to light decay.

Description

A kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof and White LED light-emitting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to phosphor technical fields;Be related to a kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder for display device and Preparation method and White LED light-emitting device.
Background technique
In recent years, white light LEDs have the advantages such as green, environmental protection, long-life as novel solid state light emitter, illuminate with Display field, which has been obtained, to be widely applied.
The implementation of white light LEDs is mainly chip and phosphor combination at present:(1) blue-light LED chip and yellow fluorescence Powder composition;(2) blue-light LED chip and red green fluorescent powder form;(3) near ultraviolet LED chip and red-green-blue fluorescent powder Composition.In lighting area, as red, green, blue three primary colors fluorescent powder needed for white light LEDs synthesis, the performance of single paragraph fluorescent powder (luminous intensity, peak wavelength, halfwidth etc.) directly determines the light efficiency and colour rendering index of synthesis white light LED part;In liquid crystal During the realization for showing LED backlight, the performance (luminous intensity, chromaticity coordinates, peak wavelength, halfwidth) of fluorescent powder is directly certainly Determine the gamut range of liquid crystal display.Therefore, the luminescent properties of fluorescent powder directly affect and determine the performance of white light LED part.
Currently, being applied to the fluorescent powder of white light LEDs mainly has aluminate, silicate and nitride/nitrogen oxides, fluoride Four big systems.Wherein, with the aluminate YAG of garnet structure:Ce has luminous efficiency height, thermal stability good and chemical structure The advantages that stablizing is presently the most classical liquid crystal display yellow fluorescent powder.And the green fluorescence of low and middle-end liquid crystal display Powder is mainly based on silicate fluorescent powder, and the green emitting phosphor of high-end display is with β-sialon:Based on Eu nitrogen oxides;Illumination Red fluorescence powder is with MAlSiN3:Based on Eu (one or more in M Ca, Sr, Ba), and liquid crystal display LED backlight is used Red fluorescence powder with K2SiF6:Based on Mn.For the gamut range for improving liquid crystal display, it is badly in need of at present than β-sialon:Eu half is high Wide smaller, the purer narrowband green light fluorescent powder of excitation purity.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is there is provided a kind of luminous intensity height, excitation purity height, and halfwidth is small, temperature quenching characteristic is good Narrowband green light fluorescent powder for display device good, excites scope is wide.
The second object of the present invention is to providing, a kind of gamut range is big, color temperature uniformity is good and is not susceptible to the white light of light decay LED light emission device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention for display device narrowband green light fluorescent powder using silicate as matrix, with two Valence Eu is activator, and the molecular formula of the fluorescent powder is:RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+, wherein 3 < x+y < 5,3.8≤z≤4.2, 0.005≤a≤0.2。
Preferably, the present invention is Rb for the chemical constitution formula of the narrowband green light fluorescent powder of display devicexLiySiOz:aEu2 +, wherein 3.5 < x+y < 4.5,3.9≤z≤4.1,0.04≤a≤0.1.
It is highly preferred that the present invention is Rb for the chemical constitution formula of the narrowband green light fluorescent powder of display devicexLiySiOz: aEu2+, wherein 3.8 < x+y < 4.2, z=4,0.06≤a≤0.08.
On the other hand, the side for the narrowband green light fluorescent powder of display device as described above is prepared the present invention provides a kind of Method, preparation method are as follows:The raw material of synthetizing phosphor powder use the carbonate of various alkali metal, the carbonate of alkaline-earth metal, oxygen The oxide of SiClx or silicic acid, rare earth element.According to molecular formula RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+The ratio of middle each element is accurately claimed Raw material is taken, ground and mixed is uniform, grinding is taken out after 400-550 DEG C of pre-burning 2-6h of batch-type furnace, natural cooling, then in N2/H2Atmosphere It carries out heat preservation 3-12h at 600-1000 DEG C lower, after natural cooling, takes out powder and carry out including that grinding, washing, sieving and drying walk Rapid post-processing.
Above-mentioned preparation method is simple, easily operated, equipment cost is low and pollution-free.It is preparation-obtained to be used for display device Narrowband green light fluorescent powder luminous intensity is high, excitation purity is high, halfwidth is small, temperature quenching characteristic is good, near ultraviolet and blue light Wave band has wider strong excitation, and can be assembled into wide colour gamut liquid crystal display LED component with blue chip and narrowband red fluorescence powder, Industry demand can largely be met.
Another aspect, that the present invention provides a kind of gamut ranges is big, color temperature uniformity is good and is not susceptible to the white of light decay Light LED light emission device.The White LED light-emitting device includes package substrate, blue-light LED chip and can effectively absorb LED Chip light emitting simultaneously discharges red, green light two kinds of fluorescent powders;Wherein, green light fluorescent powder is aforementioned present invention for display device Narrowband green light fluorescent powder, chemical constitution formula RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+, wherein 3 < x+y < 5,3.8≤z≤4.2,0.005≤ a≤0.2;Preferably, chemical constitution formula RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+, wherein 3.5 < x+y < 4.5,3.9≤z≤4.1,0.04 ≤a≤0.1.It is highly preferred that its chemical constitution formula is RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+, wherein 3.8 < x+y < 4.2, z=4,0.06≤a ≤0.08。
Wherein, blue-light LED chip is InGaN semiconductor chip, peak luminous wavelength 455nm.Narrowband feux rouges fluorescence Powder is K2SiF6:Mn4+
LED light emission device generates white light by following principle, i.e., LED chip is fixed on package substrate, is connected to electrode And two kinds of fluorescent powders are directly or indirectly applied to blue-ray LED core (InGaN semiconductor chip) surface in a manner of coating or is for dispensing glue, Red, green light is generated using blue light excitated fluorescent powder, obtains white light with blue light colour mixture.
White LED light-emitting device of the invention is with gamut range is big, color temperature uniformity is good and is not susceptible to light decay Advantage.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1) present invention is high for the narrowband green light fluorescent powder luminous intensity of display device, excitation purity is high, and halfwidth is small, temperature Quenching characteristic is good, excites scope is wide, and wide colour gamut liquid crystal display LED can be assembled into blue chip and narrowband red fluorescence powder Device can largely meet industry demand.
2) preparation method of the invention is simple, easily operated, equipment cost is low and pollution-free;It can produce huge society's effect Benefit and economic benefit are suitble to popularity to use.
3) present invention is combined for the narrowband green light fluorescent powder of display device with narrowband red light fluorescent powder in the prior art, It can get a series of efficient white light under blue light excitation, can satisfy the demand of field of liquid crystal display, while there is colour gamut model Enclose that wide, color temperature uniformity is good and the advantages of being not susceptible to light decay.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD of narrowband green light fluorescent powder prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the excitation spectrum and emission spectrum of narrowband green light fluorescent powder prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is White LED light-emitting device schematic diagram and its spectrogram made by embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The embodiment is Rb for the chemical constitution formula of the narrowband green light fluorescent powder of display devicexLiySiOz:aEu2+, wherein X+y=4, z=4, a=0.08.
Weigh 0.97g Rb2CO3、2.59g Li2CO3、1.20g SiO2、0.14g Eu2O3.After abundant mix grinding is uniform, turn It moves in corundum crucible, 500 DEG C of pre-burning 4h in batch-type furnace, is taken out after natural cooling after powder is ground in N2/ 10%H2Gas Lower 800 DEG C of atmosphere carry out heat preservation 12h, and powder is taken out after natural cooling to carry out includes grinding, washing, is sieved and the rear place of baking step Reason.The XRD diffraction of object phase as shown in Figure 1, excites (530nm monitoring) and emission spectrum (460nm excitation) as shown in Figure 2.It can be with Find out that its excitation wavelength range covers 300~500nm, launch wavelength covers 500~600nm, and peak wavelength is located at 530nm, Halfwidth is 42nm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of White LED light-emitting device.White LED light-emitting device of the invention is prepared in following manner.The white light LED light emission device includes package substrate, blue-light LED chip and can effectively absorb LED chip and shine and discharge red, green light Two kinds of fluorescent powders;Wherein, green light fluorescent powder is the narrowband green light fluorescent powder for display device of above-described embodiment 1, chemistry Composition formula is RbxLiySiOz:AEu, wherein x+y=4, z=4, a=0.08.Wherein, blue-light LED chip is InGaN semiconductor Chip, peak luminous wavelength 455nm, red light fluorescent powder are that red light fluorescent powder is K2SiF6:Mn4+.Two kinds of fluorescent powders are equal It is even to be dispersed in silica gel, it is covered on chip in a manner of coating or is for dispensing glue, circuit is welded, obtains white light LEDs of the invention Light emitting device.Under 20mA electric current, light efficiency 97.28lm/W, display colour gamut is 107%NTSC.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., is all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder for display device, which is characterized in that its chemical constitution formula is RbxLiySiOz:aEu2 +, wherein 3 < x+y < 5,3.8≤z≤4.2,0.005≤a≤0.2.
2. narrowband green light fluorescent powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 3.5 < x+y < 4.5,3.9≤z≤4.1, 0.04≤a≤0.1。
3. narrowband green light fluorescent powder according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that 3.8 < x+y < 4.2, z=4,0.06 ≤a≤0.08。
4. a kind of method for preparing the described in any item narrowband green light fluorescent powders for display device of claim 1-3, including The following steps:
1) general formula R b is pressedxLiySiOz:aEu2+Stoichiometric ratio accurately weigh raw material, wherein x, y, z and a value such as claim 1- Described in 3;
2) the raw material ground and mixed obtained step 1) is uniform, and the pre-burning in batch-type furnace obtains intermediate;
3) intermediate for obtaining step 2) is pulverized last in N2/H2It is calcined in atmosphere, to obtain sintered body;
4) the sintered body grind into powder for obtaining step 3) is to get the luminescent material.
5. the preparation method of the narrowband green light fluorescent powder according to claim 4 for display device, which is characterized in that step It is rapid 2) described in calcined temperature be 400-550 DEG C, time 2-6h.
6. the preparation method of the narrowband green light fluorescent powder according to claim 4 for display device, which is characterized in that step It is rapid 3) described in calcination temperature be 600-1000 DEG C, calcination time 3-12h.
7. a kind of White LED light-emitting device, light emitting device includes package substrate, blue-light LED chip and can effectively absorb LED Chip light emitting simultaneously discharges red, green light two kinds of fluorescent powders;It is characterized in that green light fluorescent powder is that chemical constitution formula is RbxLiySiOz:aEu2+The narrowband green light fluorescent powder for display device.
8. a kind of White LED light-emitting device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the blue-light LED chip is that InGaN is partly led Body chip, peak luminous wavelength 455nm, red light fluorescent powder K2SiF6:Mn4+
CN201810748727.6A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 A kind of narrowband green light fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof and White LED light-emitting device Pending CN108913127A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110484254A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-22 广东工业大学 Narrow transmitting green luminescent material of a kind of efficient width excitation and its preparation method and application
CN115437179A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-12-06 江苏博睿光电股份有限公司 Display device and liquid crystal display
CN116333737A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-06-27 陕西学前师范学院 Narrow-band blue fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018029299A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 Osram Gmbh Luminophore and process for producing a luminophore

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018029299A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 Osram Gmbh Luminophore and process for producing a luminophore

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110484254A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-22 广东工业大学 Narrow transmitting green luminescent material of a kind of efficient width excitation and its preparation method and application
CN115437179A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-12-06 江苏博睿光电股份有限公司 Display device and liquid crystal display
CN115437179B (en) * 2022-08-10 2024-02-02 江苏博睿光电股份有限公司 Display device and liquid crystal display
CN116333737A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-06-27 陕西学前师范学院 Narrow-band blue fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof

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