CN108912667A - 3D printing elastic low temperature nylon material and preparation method thereof based on FDM - Google Patents

3D printing elastic low temperature nylon material and preparation method thereof based on FDM Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108912667A
CN108912667A CN201810700583.7A CN201810700583A CN108912667A CN 108912667 A CN108912667 A CN 108912667A CN 201810700583 A CN201810700583 A CN 201810700583A CN 108912667 A CN108912667 A CN 108912667A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low temperature
fdm
printing
temperature nylon
parts
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CN201810700583.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李芳�
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Three Fold Printing Wire Co Ltd
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Three Fold Printing Wire Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810700583.7A priority Critical patent/CN108912667A/en
Publication of CN108912667A publication Critical patent/CN108912667A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/90Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides

Abstract

The invention discloses FDM 3D printing elastic low temperature nylon materials and preparation method thereof.Specifically, by weight including following components the invention discloses a kind of elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing:100 parts of elastic low temperature nylon resin;0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant;With 0.1-0.3 parts of lubricant.The invention also discloses the FDM 3D printing preparation methods of elastic low temperature nylon material.

Description

3D printing elastic low temperature nylon material and preparation method thereof based on FDM
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to 3D printing technique fields.More particularly it relates to have elastic and low temperature to beat Print the 3D printing based on FDM elastic low temperature nylon material and its technology of preparing of performance.
Background technique
3D printing technique is also known as layered manufacturing technology, is a kind of emerging technology of rapid shaping field, it is one kind with number Based on word model file, with adhesive materials such as powdery metal or plastics, carry out structure by layer-by-layer printing The technology of body.Basic principle is layered manufacturing, increases material successively to generate the technology of 3D solid.Currently, 3D printing technique Product prototype, mold manufacture and the fields such as artistic creation, jewelry-making are applied primarily to, the essence that these tradition rely on is substituted Fining-off technique.In addition, 3D printing technique is gradually applied to the fields such as medicine, bioengineering, building, clothes, aviation, for innovation Wide space is opened up.
The basic principle of 3D (three-dimensional) printing technique based on FDM is Layered manufacturing, successively superposition.Pass through design one Or the ready-made 3D model of modes such as scanning is cut into unlimited number of section according to a certain reference axis, then printing in layer Carry out and be stacked by original position the three-dimensional model for forming an entity together, similar to the integral in higher mathematics.
The more common polymer material of FDM technology is one butadiene of acrylonitrile, one styrene copolymer currently on the market (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), nylon (PA) and polycarbonate (PC).Wherein nylon is the maximum printing raw material of current dosage. Nylon (PA) has very strong vitality, essentially consists in its modified realization as most important kind maximum in engineering plastics The requirement high performance to product of the industries itself such as high performance, followed by automobile, electric appliance, telecommunication, electronics, machinery is more and more stronger Strong, related industry rapid development promotes the process of engineering plastics high performance, plays an increasingly important role it. With flourishing for the industry such as domestic automobile electric and electronic, requirement of the people to material is higher and higher, modified engineered plastic Demand will be substantially increased.
FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technique is Fused Deposition Modeling (or melted extrusion modeling molding) Technique was succeeded in developing by American scholar Scott Crump in 1988, was one of 3D printing suitable for three-dimensional printer Technique.The material of FDM is usually thermoplastic material, such as wax, ABS, nylon, and with filiform feed, feed is heated in spray head Fusing.Spray head is moved along part section profile and filling track, while the material of fusing being squeezed out, material quick solidification, and with The condensation of materials of surrounding.
The advantages of FDM technology, is:(1) since heat melts extrusion nozzle system aufbauprinciple and easy to operate, maintenance cost is low, System operational safety;(2) shaping speed is slow, and the product produced with fused deposition method, the scraper plate not needed in SLA adds again This procedure of work;(3) the part prototype for using was moulding, is used directly for model casting;(4) arbitrarily complicated journey can be formed The part of degree, being usually used in molding has the parts such as very complicated inner cavity, hole;(5) raw material in forming process without chemical change, The buckling deformation of product is small.(6) utilization rate of raw materials is high, and material lifetime is long.
ABS plastic is the terpolymer of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B), styrene (S) three kinds of monomers, three kinds of monomer phases It is alterable to content, various resins are made.Preliminary test shows that ABS plastic is applicable and makees 3D printing material.ABS plastic is applicable in There is the printing device of heating device in bottom plate, it is printable relatively strong to printing intensity requirement and need the mould of subsequent processing Type, for example, dyeing, polishing, plating etc., are suitble to beat small-sized spare and accessory parts etc..
Another material for being suitable for 3D printing is nylon material.Due to the limitation of current 3D printing technique, when general When logical nylon material is used for 3D printing, print temperature is typically in the range of about 250~290 DEG C.Due to big portion in the market Point 3D printer die heating temperature be up to 270 DEG C and cannot 3D printing at high temperature for a long time, and common nylon is being beaten The alice being easy to appear in the process, warpage issues are printed, therefore limits its use in 3D printing technique, thus being applied to It is unfavorable for the promotion and application of 3D printing technique when 3D printing.
In the prior art, when selecting common elastic material to be used for 3D printing, since elastic material wire rod is soft, The problems such as blanking is easy to appear during FDM 3D printing to have some setbacks, prints difficult molding, and elastic material and to FDM 3D Printer has higher selectivity, and therefore, general common elastic material is also unfavorable for 3D printing skill when being applied to 3D printing The popularization and application of art.
Therefore, with the development and variation of 3D technology and application, it is badly in need of being directed to 3D printing nylon material in this field Material provides improvement, to provide the improved nylon material for being more applicable for 3D printing practice, overcomes the above skill in the prior art Art defect and other technical problems.
Present applicant is designed finally by continuous research, design, and after being studied sample repeatedly and being improved The really novel elastic low temperature nylon material that can be used for FDM 3D printing of tool innovative value and application value.
Included information in this background technology part of specification of the invention, including any ginseng cited herein Examine document and its any description or discussion, merely for Technical Reference purpose and be included, and be not considered as that will limit The theme of the scope of the invention processed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is proposed in view of described above and other more designs.Present invention seek to address that above technology Defect and other technical problems.
According to the present invention, for the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of FDM 3D to beat Print elastic low temperature nylon material and preparation method thereof.
Specifically, being easy in FDM3D print procedure conventionally, as common elastic material wire rod is soft There is the problems such as blanking has some setbacks, prints difficult molding, and the ordinary elasticity material of the prior art and to FDM 3D printer Have a higher selectivity, thus common elastic material the popularization for being applied to also to be unfavorable for when 3D printing 3D printing technique with answer With.
For above and other technological deficiency, the invention proposes the elastic low temperature nylon materials of the 3D printing based on FDM Material and preparation method thereof.
Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the invention proposes a kind of elastic low temperature nylon of FDM 3D printing Material includes following components by weight:100 parts of elastic low temperature nylon resin;0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant;And 0.1- 0.3 part of lubricant.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the FDM 3D printing include 0.3-0.5 parts with elastic low temperature nylon material Antioxidant and 0.15-0.25 parts of lubricant.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the antioxidant are selected from least one of following:By Hinered phenols antioxidant With the mixture of phosphite ester antioxidant composition;With four [3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythrites The mixture of ester and three [2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphite esters.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the lubricant be selected from calcium stearate, zinc stearate, glyceryl monostearate, At least one of lubrication dispersing agent.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the elastic low temperature Buddhist nun of above-mentioned FDM 3D printing is prepared the invention also provides a kind of The method of imperial material, includes the following steps:A, by elastic low temperature nylon resin raw material after 40-200 DEG C of removal moisture drying, by weight Meter includes the elastic low temperature nylon tree of 100 parts of elastic low temperature nylon resins, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant and 0.1-0.3 parts of lubricants Fat raw material is added in batch mixer is uniformly compounded together;B, 100-300 DEG C at a temperature of via extruder melt altogether It is mixed to squeeze out wire drawing, wherein control extruder extrusion output per minute is set by Ji Liang Installed, and controls the line footpath of wire drawing by measuring instrument Range;It winds with c, by finished silk to drum.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the method also includes following steps:Wire drawing after winding is wound again and is arrived Then other drums toast in the baking oven under 30-80 DEG C of set temperature.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the method also includes the finished silk products that will be wound again to be packed into vacuum bag In and the step of do vacuumize process using vacuum packing machine.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the method also includes using carton, plastic box after vacuumize process step Or packaging film is as product inner packing, and the step of doing product external packaging using carton or plastic box.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the extruder are single screw extrusion machines.
An embodiment according to the present invention, it is metering pump that the Ji Liang Installed, which is set, and the measuring instrument is laser diameter measuring instrument.
More embodiments of the invention can also realize other Advantageous techniques effects that do not list one by one, these other skills Art effect may hereinafter have part description, and being after having read the present invention for a person skilled in the art can With expected and understanding.
This part of the disclosure, which will be intended to be introduced into simplified form, as follows in " specific embodiment " further to retouch The design and selection stated, to help reader that the present invention is more readily understood.The content of present invention is not intended to identify claimed Theme key feature or essential characteristic, be also not intended to the range for limiting theme claimed.All is upper Stating feature all will be understood as only being exemplary, and can collect from of the invention disclose about the more of structures and methods Feature and purpose.
Specific embodiment
It is to be understood that phrase used herein and term are for purposes of illustration, and to be not construed as limiting Property processed.For example, the use of "include", "comprise" or " having " and its modification herein, it is intended to openly include thereafter The item and its equivalent item and additional item listed.
More detailed illustrate and explanation is carried out to the present invention below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention.
To realize that above and other goal of the invention, an embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention use following technical side Case, that is, provide a kind of elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing, by weight include following components:100 parts of bullet Property low temperature nylon resin, the polyamide-based elastomer being such as, but not limited to commercially available on open market;About 0.2-0.6 parts Antioxidant;About 0.1-0.3 parts of lubricant.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of elastic low temperature nylon materials of FDM 3D printing Material, includes following components by weight:100 parts of elastic low temperature nylon resin, can such as, but not limited on open market The polyamide-based elastomer being commercially available;About 0.3-0.5 parts of antioxidant;About 0.15-0.25 parts of lubricant.
Antioxidant of the invention preferably has efficient anti-oxidation characteristics and high performance hydrolytic stability.
The example for being suitable for the invention antioxidant includes but is not limited to:Resisted by Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphorous acid esters Oxygen agent is with weight ratio 3-4:The mixture of 1-2 composition.Such as, but not limited to, the Hinered phenols antioxidant be antioxidant 1010, At least one of antioxidant 1098, antioxidant 425 and antioxidant 264.The present invention by using above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant, Its antioxidant effect is good, can delay or inhibit the progress of material oxidation process, to prevent the aging of material and extend it to make Use the service life.
The phosphite ester antioxidant is irgasfos 168 and/or antioxidant TNP P.The present invention is by using above-mentioned phosphorous Acid esters kind antioxidant, antioxidant effect is good, can delay or inhibit the progress of material oxidation process, to prevent the old of material Change and prolongs its service life.
The example for being suitable for the invention lubricant includes but is not limited to calcium stearate, zinc stearate and glycerol monostearate At least one of ester.For the present invention by using above-mentioned lubricant, can make material in process improves the flowing of material Property, the release property of lubricity and product.
As another example, antioxidant was also an option that as four [3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] seasons Doutrate and three [2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphite ester mass ratioes are 1:1 mixture.
Lubricant of the invention can also be lubrication dispersing agent, and highly polar base can be introduced on the basis of highly-efficient lubricant Group has and improves material molten index, improves mobility, reduces screw torque, reduces the functions such as mechanical wear.
As another example, the silicone powder that it is 500,000-70 ten thousand for molecular weight that lubricant, which is also an option that,.
Raw material used in the embodiment of present patent application is domestic common commercially available raw material, low in cost.
Elastic low temperature nylon of the invention is compared with common nylon, and print temperature is low, elasticity is good, with ABS, PLA, HIPS etc. Material is fitted compared to the advantages that possessing super good elasticity, toughness, broken resistance, temperature tolerance, resistance to tearing, impact resistance, wearability Close 3D printing industry part.
Moreover, more advantage, the print temperature of elastic low temperature nylon is low and has flexibility simultaneously, so that in 200- At 230 DEG C can normal print steadily in the long term, almost FDM 3D printers all in the market is suitble to use, and will not go out The problems such as existing alice, warpage, vacancy in the market is filled up.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention also provides the elastic low temperature nylon materials of above-mentioned FDM 3D printing Preparation method includes the following steps:
It a, by weight include following components by elastic low temperature nylon resin raw material after 40-200 DEG C of removal moisture drying:100 The elastic low temperature nylon resin, 0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant of part, 0.1-0.3 parts of lubricant are added in high speed mixer together And reach uniform compounding within mixing 3-20 minutes with 100-300 revs/min;
B, 100-300 DEG C at a temperature of, through single screw extrusion machine carry out melt blending squeeze out wire drawing;
C, by metering pump ((5-40) HZ) control extruder extrusion output per minute (40-350ml), pass through laser diameter measuring instrument Control wire range;
D, finished silk is wound to the drums such as plastic cement, papery (disk diameter:50-500mm, drum height:30-500mm);
E, according to the different demands of client, silk of the winding on drum is wound again to lines such as other plastic cement, paperys Disk (disk diameter:50-500mm, drum height:30-500mm), it is then toasted in the baking oven of set temperature (30-80 DEG C);
F, the product wound again is fitted into vacuum bag, and does vacuumize process using vacuum packing machine;
G, product inner packing is done using materials such as carton, plastic box, packaging films to the product after vacuumize process, uses paper The materials such as case, plastic box do product external packaging.
It proposes and several embodiments is described above for purposes of illustration to of the invention.It is described to be described above It is not intended to be exhaustion, also not limits the invention to disclosed accurate profile and/or form, it is clear that according to above Introduction, can many modifications may be made and modification, these are belonged in the scope of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above is merely illustrative and describes some specific embodiments, To the scope of the present invention and do not have any restrictions.The scope of the invention is only defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing, includes following components by weight:
100 parts of elastic low temperature nylon resin;
0.2-0.6 parts of antioxidant;With
0.1-0.3 parts of lubricant.
2. the elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing according to claim 1, wherein the FDM 3D printing bullet Property low temperature nylon material include 0.3-0.5 parts of antioxidant and 0.15-0.25 parts of lubricant.
3. the elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the antioxidant is selected from It is at least one of following:
The mixture being made of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite ester antioxidant;With
Four [3- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters and three [2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphorous acid The mixture of ester.
4. the elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lubricant is selected from At least one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, glyceryl monostearate, lubrication dispersing agent.
5. a kind of side for preparing the elastic low temperature nylon material of FDM 3D printing described in any one of -4 according to claim 1 Method includes the following steps:
It a, by weight include 100 parts of elastic low temperature Buddhist nuns by elastic low temperature nylon resin raw material after 40-200 DEG C of removal moisture drying The elastic low temperature nylon resin raw material of imperial resin, 0.2-0.6 part antioxidant and 0.1-0.3 parts of lubricants is added in batch mixer together Uniformly it is compounded;
B, 100-300 DEG C at a temperature of via extruder carry out melt blending squeeze out wire drawing, wherein controlled by metering device Extruder extrusion output per minute, and pass through the wire range of measuring instrument control wire drawing;With
C, finished silk is wound to drum.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, the method also includes following steps:Again by the wire drawing after winding Other drums are wound, are then toasted in the baking oven under 30-80 DEG C of set temperature.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method also includes the finished silk product that will be wound again dresses The step of entering in vacuum bag and doing vacuumize process using vacuum packing machine.
8. method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method also includes using paper after vacuumize process step Box, plastic box or packaging film are as product inner packing, and the step of doing product external packaging using carton or plastic box.
9. method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the extruder is single screw extrusion machine.
10. method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the metering device is metering pump, and the measuring instrument is Laser diameter measuring instrument.
CN201810700583.7A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 3D printing elastic low temperature nylon material and preparation method thereof based on FDM Pending CN108912667A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2018003379A1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 宇部興産株式会社 Heat-melting lamination-type material for 3d printer and heat-melting lamination-type filament for 3d printer using same
CN106433108A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 广东银禧科技股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant nylon yarn material for 3D printing, preparation method thereof and method for performing 3D printing by applying same
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