CN108912164A - The preparation method and application of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis - Google Patents

The preparation method and application of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108912164A
CN108912164A CN201810698536.3A CN201810698536A CN108912164A CN 108912164 A CN108912164 A CN 108912164A CN 201810698536 A CN201810698536 A CN 201810698536A CN 108912164 A CN108912164 A CN 108912164A
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China
Prior art keywords
alcohol
preparation
titanium
titanium catalyst
polyester synthesis
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CN201810698536.3A
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陆海孟
周军
范以宁
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Yangzhou Institute Of Chemistry And Chemical Engineering Of Nanjing University
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Yangzhou Institute Of Chemistry And Chemical Engineering Of Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/28Titanium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst and its preparation method and application that the present invention relates to a kind of for polyester synthesis.It is reacted under conditions of neutrality, room temperature using titanium tetrachloride and dihydric alcohol as reaction medium, using monohydric alcohol as solvent, reaction is evaporated under reduced pressure after terminating;Distilling substrate is the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for being used for polyester synthesis, distills and is re-used as solvent after monohydric alcohol vacuum distillation collection out and is recycled.The features such as distillation link required temperature in preparation method of the present invention is low, and distillation time is short, and having reduces energy consumption, save the cost, improves preparation efficiency.

Description

The preparation method and application of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis
Technical field
The solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst and its preparation method and application that the present invention relates to a kind of for polyester synthesis.
Background technique
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PTT), poly terephthalic acid fourth two The polyesters compounds such as alcohol ester (PBT) are widely used in the fields such as fiber, bottle piece, film and engineering plastics, are highly important Large chemical products.
An important use of PET is production fiber and then machining textile, and PET fiber can replace cotton or and cotton It spends blended.Another important use of PET polyester is machined to bottle piece or film, is widely used in beverage packaging and electronics row The fields such as industry.In polyester production process, catalyst plays very crucial effect.
Currently, main polyester catalyst to be used is antimony containing compounds, such as antimony oxide, acetic acid in industrial production Antimony, antimony glycol etc..Antimony containing compounds activity is moderate, cheap, the PET function admirable produced, and has preferable comprehensive Performance.But since antimony element is a kind of toxic heavy metal, pollution is generated in PET production and last handling process, and remain in Antimony element in polyester product such as textile, beverage packaging bottle is extremely harmful for human health and environment.With people's environmental protection Continuous improvement of the enhancing and society of consciousness to environmental protection requirement, requires day to the antimony content in textile and beverage packaging bottle Become stringent, is catalyst this requires PET lacks with or without antimony containing compounds in process of production.
Titanium series catalyst is a kind of polyester catalyst of great prospect, such as TiO2, titanate esters etc. react in polyester synthesis In application furtherd investigate.Environmental-friendly since titanium elements are nontoxic, Titanium series catalyst pet reaction activity is high, It is expected to that antimony-based catalyst is replaced to be used widely in PET industry.
Titanium ethylene glycolate is Titanium series catalyst because having better stability than the unitary alcohol ester compounds such as butyl titanate A kind of more titanium compound of middle research.Chinese invention patent CN1327985A is disclosed using titanium ethylene glycolate as catalyst (C4H9O5Ti)For pet reaction, and it is added to other metallic salts, organic acid or phosphorus-containing compound.Chinese invention patent CN1403464A discloses a kind of preparation method of dibasic alkoxide solid, and titanium tetrachloride is added in dihydric alcohol, and triethylamine is added It is filtered after neutralization, filtrate is distilled to obtain dibasic alkoxide compound.Chinese invention patent CN1958641A is with the conjunction of facile hydrolysis titanizing Object is reacted with water-containing organic solvent prepares solid titanium compound.
But the preparation process energy consumption of the above titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst is higher, required time is longer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis and preparation method thereof and Using to overcome defect of the existing technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The preparation method of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis is situated between using titanium tetrachloride and dihydric alcohol as reaction Matter is reacted using monohydric alcohol as solvent, reaction terminate after under conditions of 3 ~ 5 kPa of pressure, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature into Row vacuum distillation;Distillation substrate is the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for being used for polyester synthesis, is evaporated under reduced pressure the monohydric alcohol of collection Solvent is re-used as after recycling to be recycled.
Reaction is carried out under conditions of neutrality by inputting ammonia.
The volume ratio of the dihydric alcohol and monohydric alcohol is dihydric alcohol: monohydric alcohol=1: 4 ~ 20, it is preferred that dihydric alcohol and unitary The volume ratio of alcohol is dihydric alcohol: monohydric alcohol=1: 4 ~ 10.
The dihydric alcohol is selected from one of ethylene glycol, 1,4- butanediol or 1,3- propylene glycol or a variety of.
The monohydric alcohol is selected from one or more of methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol or isopropanol, preferably in methanol or ethyl alcohol One or two.
The mass ratio of the material of the titanium tetrachloride and dihydric alcohol is TiCl4: dihydric alcohol=1: 2.
The application of binary titanium alkoxide catalyst, the binary titanium alkoxide catalyst are used for the synthesis of PET polyester.
The vacuum distillation condition is 3 ~ 5 kPa of pressure, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature.
Binary titanium alkoxide solid is prepared using dihydric alcohol and titanium-containing compound as raw material in open source literature, dihydric alcohol had both been used as instead It answers object to be also used as solvent, extra dihydric alcohol is removed by the method distilled after reaction.It is characteristic of the invention that using low boiling point Monohydric alcohol and dihydric alcohol mixed solution, dihydric alcohol as reactant and titanium tetrachloride reaction, monohydric alcohol as solvent, due to The stability of binary titanium alkoxide compound is higher than monohydric alcohol titanium compound, and finally obtained after preparation process is dihydric alcohol titanizing Close object.It due to monohydric alcohol low boiling point in vacuum distillation process, is easy to steam in and the lower situation of temperature not high in vacuum degree, steam Evaporating substrate is solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst.The vacuum distillation of the low boiling points monohydric alcohol such as methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol is received It is reused after collection, continues on for synthesis of solid binary titanium alkoxide catalyst.Prepared solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst resistant to hydrolysis. Distillation link required temperature in the preparation method is low, and distillation time is short, and having reduces energy consumption, save the cost, improves preparation effect The features such as rate.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are for being specifically described the present invention.Embodiment is not intended to usage range limit of the invention System is in the condition that embodiment describes.
Embodiment 1:
Add 12 mL ethylene glycol and 108 ml ethyl alcohol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 11.7 mL TiCl4It is molten to be added dropwise to mixed alcohol In liquid, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, is to pH value of solution When 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the catalyst containing titanium ethylene glycolate.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 5 kPa, 45 DEG C steam after ethyl alcohol to obtain 14.5 g of titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst.
Embodiment 2:
Add 24 mL ethylene glycol and 96 ml ethyl alcohol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 23.4 mL TiCl4It is molten to be added dropwise to mixed alcohol In liquid, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, is to pH value of solution When 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the catalyst containing titanium ethylene glycolate.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 4 kPa, 40 DEG C steam after ethyl alcohol to obtain 30.4 g of titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst.
Embodiment 3:
Add 48 mL ethylene glycol and 192 ml ethyl alcohol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 44.8 mL TiCl4It is molten to be added dropwise to mixed alcohol In liquid, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, is to pH value of solution When 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the catalyst containing titanium ethylene glycolate.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 3 kPa, 40 DEG C steam after ethyl alcohol to obtain 58.9 g of titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst.
Embodiment 4:
Add 12 mL1,4- butanediol and 108 ml ethyl alcohol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 7.4 mL TiCl4It is added dropwise to mixing In alcoholic solution, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, to pH value of solution When being 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the titanium catalyst containing 1,4-butanediol.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 4 KPa, 40 DEG C steam after ethyl alcohol to obtain 10.7 g of 1,4-butanediol titanium solid catalyst.
Embodiment 5:
Add 48 mL1,4- butanediol and 192 ml ethyl alcohol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 28.2 mL TiCl4It is added dropwise to mixing In alcoholic solution, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, to pH value of solution When being 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the titanium catalyst containing 1,4-butanediol.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 3 KPa, 40 DEG C steam after ethyl alcohol to obtain 40.2 g of 1,4-butanediol titanium solid catalyst.
Embodiment 6:
Add 12 mL ethylene glycol and 108 ml methanol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 11.7 mL TiCl4It is molten to be added dropwise to mixed alcohol In liquid, stir simultaneously.TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, is to pH value of solution When 7.0, stop logical NH3, filtering, filtrate is the solution of the catalyst containing titanium ethylene glycolate.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 5 kPa, 50 DEG C steam after methanol to obtain 13.2 g of titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst.
Embodiment 7(Reference examples):
Add 120 mL ethylene glycol in four-neck flask, at room temperature by 11.7 mL TiCl4It is added dropwise in ethylene glycol, stirs simultaneously. TiCl is added dropwise4After, it is passed through dry NH3, lead to NH3Speed is 100 ml/min, when pH value of solution is 7.0, stops logical NH3, Filtering, filtrate are the solution of the catalyst containing titanium ethylene glycolate.Filtrate is vacuumized and is decompressed to 0.5 kPa, 100 DEG C steam extra second 11.7 g of titanium ethylene glycolate solid catalyst is obtained after glycol.
Embodiment 8:
In pet reaction kettle plus 1.5 kg of terephthalic acid (TPA), 692 ml of ethylene glycol, 0.2 ml of trimethyl phosphate, in embodiment 1 0.16 g of titanium ethylene glycolate catalyst, carry out esterification at 260 DEG C, it is to be distilled go out water be greater than the 97% of theoretical water yield When, it is considered as esterification completion, after steaming extra ethylene glycol, starts pumping decompression, and increase temperature and contract to 280 DEG C Poly- reaction, when PET PET conglutination reaches 0.68 dl/g, reaction was completed, discharges and is sliced, and is sliced content of carboxyl end group 24.9 mol/t。
When above embodiments show to prepare binary titanium alkoxide solid catalyst as raw material using dihydric alcohol and monohydric alcohol mixed alcohol, Required temperature and pressure is far below using dihydric alcohol as raw material when distillation, therefore using dihydric alcohol and monohydric alcohol mixed alcohol as raw material Preparation method have reduce energy consumption, save the cost, improve preparation efficiency the features such as.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis, which is characterized in that with titanium tetrachloride and binary Alcohol is reacted as reaction medium, using monohydric alcohol as solvent, is reacted after terminating in 3 ~ 5 kPa of pressure, temperature 40 ~ 50 It is evaporated under reduced pressure under conditions of DEG C;Distillation substrate is the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for being used for polyester synthesis, vacuum distillation Solvent is re-used as after the monohydric alcohol recycling of collection to be recycled.
2. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst according to claim 1 for polyester synthesis, feature exist In carrying out reaction under conditions of neutrality by inputting ammonia.
3. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst according to claim 1 for polyester synthesis, feature exist In the volume ratio of the dihydric alcohol and monohydric alcohol is dihydric alcohol: monohydric alcohol=1: 4 ~ 20.
4. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst according to claim 1 for polyester synthesis, feature exist In the dihydric alcohol is selected from one of ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol or 1,3-PD or a variety of.
5. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst according to claim 1 for polyester synthesis, feature exist In the monohydric alcohol is selected from one or more of methanol, ethyl alcohol, normal propyl alcohol or isopropanol, preferably one in methanol or ethyl alcohol Kind or two kinds.
6. the preparation method of the solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst according to claim 1 for polyester synthesis, feature exist In the mass ratio of the material of the titanium tetrachloride and dihydric alcohol is TiCl4: dihydric alcohol=1: 2.
7. the application of the binary titanium alkoxide catalyst of any of the above-described claim, which is characterized in that the synthesis for PET polyester.
CN201810698536.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 The preparation method and application of solid binary alcohol titanium catalyst for polyester synthesis Pending CN108912164A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075237A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium dialkoxide
CN114874423A (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Titanium catalyst and preparation method thereof, and titanium catalyst composition and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403464A (en) * 2002-10-15 2003-03-19 上海交通大学 Prepn of dibasic alkoxide of titanium
CN103626977A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydrolysis-resistant titanium catalyst for PBT, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104193978A (en) * 2014-08-30 2014-12-10 南京大学扬州化学化工研究院 Chained dihydric alcohol titanium catalyst used for polyether synthesis as well as preparation method and application of chained dihydric alcohol titanium catalyst
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CN1403464A (en) * 2002-10-15 2003-03-19 上海交通大学 Prepn of dibasic alkoxide of titanium
CN103626977A (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-03-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydrolysis-resistant titanium catalyst for PBT, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104193978A (en) * 2014-08-30 2014-12-10 南京大学扬州化学化工研究院 Chained dihydric alcohol titanium catalyst used for polyether synthesis as well as preparation method and application of chained dihydric alcohol titanium catalyst
CN106750202A (en) * 2016-12-18 2017-05-31 浙江江山化工股份有限公司 A kind of method that ester-interchange method prepares poly butylene succinate

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075237A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium dialkoxide
CN114075237B (en) * 2020-08-19 2024-01-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium diol
CN114874423A (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Titanium catalyst and preparation method thereof, and titanium catalyst composition and preparation method thereof

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