CN108910822B - Chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production - Google Patents

Chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108910822B
CN108910822B CN201810855489.9A CN201810855489A CN108910822B CN 108910822 B CN108910822 B CN 108910822B CN 201810855489 A CN201810855489 A CN 201810855489A CN 108910822 B CN108910822 B CN 108910822B
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reactor
rod
temperature
heating
catalyst
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CN108910822A (en
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王建勋
叶龙
王恒
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Nekson Power Technology Co ltd
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Nekson Power Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production, which comprises a reactor for containing reaction liquid and a heating catalytic rod contained in the reactor, wherein the heating catalytic rod comprises an electric heating rod and a catalyst coating plated on the surface of the electric heating rod. The chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production can raise the temperature of the catalyst coating to the active temperature range of the catalyst by heating the electric heating rod, can play the role of the catalyst to the greatest extent, avoids low catalytic activity caused by over low environmental temperature or insufficient equipment conditions, and is suitable for liquid chemical reaction sensitive to temperature; and the structure is simple, and the catalyst can be recovered and replaced by mounting and dismounting the heating catalytic rod.

Description

Chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical product reaction equipment, and particularly relates to a chemical reactor capable of being started at a low temperature to produce hydrogen.
Background
The chemical hydrogen production is widely applied to the aspects of outdoor weather sounding, portable fuel cell power supply, outdoor emergency hydrogen supply and the like. At present, the hydrogen production by reforming, the hydrogen production by ferrosilicon and the hydrogen production by coordination hydride are widely used. The reactor is suitable for preparing hydrogen by hydrolysis of coordination hydride. Although the chemical hydrogen production reaction is obviously affected by the catalyst, the temperature is greatly improved on the promotion of the catalyst and the chemical reaction. The specific time environmental temperature in some areas is even about minus 40 ℃, at which the catalyst activity and the limited activity are easy to cause the unreacted and accumulated raw materials of the injected hydrogen production reaction, and the explosion and the unsafe are generated in the later stage. Meanwhile, the hydrogen production catalyst is difficult to recycle or replace due to the coverage of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the chemical reactor capable of starting hydrogen production at low temperature, which can meet the temperature requirement of a catalyst, is suitable for liquid chemical reaction sensitive to temperature, has a simple structure, and is quick and convenient to replace a heating catalytic rod.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production, which comprises a reactor for containing reaction liquid and a heating catalytic rod contained in the reactor, wherein the heating catalytic rod comprises an electric heating rod and a catalyst coating plated on the surface of the electric heating rod.
Preferably, the heated catalytic rod is fixed on a cover assembly for sealing the opening of the reactor.
Preferably, the cover assembly comprises a flange plate fixedly arranged at the opening of the reactor and a flange cover for covering the flange plate, the flange plate is connected with the flange cover through bolts, and the heating catalytic rod is fixedly arranged on the flange cover.
Preferably, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature is arranged on the heating catalytic rod.
Preferably, an annular seal is provided between the flange cover and the flange plate.
Preferably, the reactor is a tubular reactor.
Preferably, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air outlet are arranged on the side wall of the reactor, the feed inlet is close to the opening of the reactor, and the discharge outlet is far away from the opening of the reactor.
Preferably, the material of the electric heating rod is copper, copper alloy, titanium alloy or steel.
Preferably, the catalyst plating layer is electroless plating.
Preferably, the catalyst coating is plated with platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, cobalt or nickel.
The chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production comprises a reactor for containing reaction liquid and a heating catalytic rod contained in the reactor, wherein the heating catalytic rod comprises an electric heating rod and a catalyst coating plated on the surface of the electric heating rod, the temperature of the catalyst coating can be raised to the active temperature range of the catalyst by heating the electric heating rod, the effect of the catalyst can be greatly exerted, the low catalytic activity caused by the excessively low environmental temperature or insufficient equipment conditions is avoided, and the chemical reactor is applicable to liquid chemical reactions which are sensitive to temperature; and the structure is simple, and the catalyst can be recovered and replaced by mounting and dismounting the heating catalytic rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a chemical reactor for low temperature start-up hydrogen production in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a low temperature start-up hydrogen production chemical reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a chemical reactor for low temperature start-up hydrogen production in accordance with the present invention.
The device comprises a reactor 100, a feeding port 110, a discharging port 120, a gas outlet 130, a heating catalytic rod 200, an electric heating rod 210, a catalyst coating 220, a temperature sensor 230, a 300-covering component 310, a flange plate 320, a flange cover 330, bolts 340 and an annular sealing element.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the chemical reactor capable of low-temperature start-up hydrogen production of the present invention includes a reactor 100 for accommodating a reaction liquid and a heated catalytic rod 200 accommodated in the reactor 100, wherein the heated catalytic rod 200 includes an electric heating rod 210 and a catalyst plating layer 220 plated on the surface of the electric heating rod 210.
The electric heating rod 210 of the present invention is made of copper, copper alloy, titanium alloy or steel, and these materials are all metal materials with good thermal conductivity. In addition, the electric heating rod 210 needs to be subjected to a surface activation treatment before plating is performed. The catalyst is supported on the surface of the electric heating rod 210 by electroless plating to form a catalyst plating layer 220, and the plating metal is platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh) noble metal or cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) transition metal. The electroless plating process is a process in which metal ions are reduced from salts by a reducing agent, and the reducing agent used is sodium hypophosphite, dimethylamine borane, hydrazine, potassium borohydride. The catalyst plating layer 220 coated on the surface of the electric heating rod 210 may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. The shape of the electric heating rod 210 may be a single straight rod, or may be a multi-piece straight rod, a net structure, or other structures that can be sufficiently contacted with the reaction liquid.
The reactor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is a tubular reactor, and the heated catalytic rod 200 is fixed on the cover assembly 300 for sealing the opening of the reactor 100. The capping assembly 300 includes a flange 310 fixed to the opening of the reactor 100 and a flange cap 320 capping the flange 310. The flange 310 may be welded to the reactor 100, or the flange 310 may be self-contained with the reactor 100. The heating catalytic rod 200 is sealed and welded to the flange cover 320, and the terminal of the heating catalytic rod 200 is positioned outside the flange cover 320 to prevent erosion of the internal reaction liquid. The flange plate 310 is connected with the flange cover 320 through the bolts 330, and the disassembly/assembly of the heating catalytic rod 200 can be realized through the disassembly/assembly of the flange cover 320, so that the recovery and replacement of the catalyst are realized, and the operation is simple and convenient. In order to achieve a sealed fixation of the flange cover 320 and the flange plate 310, an annular sealing member 340 is provided between the flange cover 320 and the flange plate 310. The annular seal 340 may be a tetrafluoro gasket.
The heating catalytic rod 200 can also be screwed on the flange cover 320, a through hole with internal threads is formed in the flange cover 320, the wiring end of the heating catalytic rod 200 is provided with external threads which are matched with the internal threads of the through hole, and the installation of the heating catalytic rod 200 is realized by screwing the wiring end of the heating catalytic rod 200 into the through hole of the flange cover 320. In order to ensure the tightness of the whole reactor 100, a limiting member is provided around the terminal, and a sealing ring is provided on the limiting member, so that when the heating catalytic rod 200 is screwed into the through hole, the limiting member is abutted against the flange cover 320 through the sealing ring. The screw connection of the heating catalytic rod 200 ensures that only the heating catalytic rod 200 needs to be disassembled and installed when the catalyst is replaced, rather than replacing the heating catalytic rod 200 and the flange 310 integrally.
The heated catalytic rod 200 of the low temperature-started hydrogen production chemical reactor of the present invention is provided with a temperature sensor 230 for monitoring temperature. The temperature sensor 230 may be a patch type temperature sensor 230, which is attached to the surface of the heated catalytic rod 200, monitors the temperature of the catalyst coating 220 in real time, and maintains the temperature within the active temperature range of the catalyst, thereby greatly playing the role of the catalyst.
Referring again to fig. 1, the reactor 100 of the present invention is disposed horizontally, and one end of the reactor 100 is opened and the other end is closed. The side wall of the reactor 100 is provided with a feed inlet 110, a discharge outlet 120 and an air outlet 130, the feed inlet 110 is close to the opening of the reactor 100, the discharge outlet 120 and the air outlet 130 are close to the closed end of the reactor 100, and the air outlet 130 is upward. By utilizing the principle of an industrial tubular reactor, the diameter of the reactor is related to the size of the reaction quantity, and the larger the quantity is, the larger the diameter is; the length of the reactor is related to the conversion, the higher the required conversion the longer the piping is required.
Taking hydrogen production reaction as an example, the reaction process of the chemical reactor capable of starting hydrogen production at low temperature is described in detail: the hydrogen-producing solution prepared by sodium borohydride is fed into the reactor 100 through the feed inlet 110, and the solution is catalyzed and hydrolyzed instantaneously when in contact with the heated catalytic rod 200, thereby generating a great amount of hydrogen, water vapor and foam. The gas-liquid mixture pushes each other, and moves forward along the pipe body, and simultaneously continuously contacts and reacts with the heated catalytic rod 200, gas and water vapor are discharged from the gas outlet 130 to the reactor 100 for subsequent treatment steps, and the reaction liquid is discharged from the reactor 100 through the discharge outlet 120 for collection. The longer the tube length of the reactor, the more fully the reaction liquid is contacted with the catalyst, and the higher the conversion rate is.
The chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production comprises a reactor 100 for containing reaction liquid and a heating catalytic rod 200 contained in the reactor 100, wherein the heating catalytic rod 200 comprises an electric heating rod 210 and a catalyst coating 220 coated on the surface of the electric heating rod 210, the temperature of the catalyst coating 220 can be raised to the active temperature range of the catalyst by heating the electric heating rod 210, the effect of the catalyst can be greatly exerted, the low catalytic activity caused by the excessively low environmental temperature or insufficient equipment conditions is avoided, and the chemical reactor is applicable to liquid chemical reactions with relatively sensitive temperature; and the structure is simple, and the catalyst can be recovered and replaced by mounting and dismounting the heating catalytic rod 200.
While certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and that various modifications or additions and substitutions to the described specific embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production, which is characterized in that: comprises a reactor (100) for containing reaction liquid and a heating catalytic rod (200) contained in the reactor (100), wherein the heating catalytic rod (200) comprises an electric heating rod (210) and a catalyst coating (220) plated on the surface of the electric heating rod (210);
a temperature sensor (230) for monitoring the temperature is arranged on the heating catalytic rod (200);
the heating catalytic rod (200) is fixedly arranged on a cover assembly (300) for sealing the opening of the reactor (100);
the cover assembly (300) comprises a flange plate (310) fixedly arranged at an opening of the reactor (100) and a flange cover (320) for covering the flange plate (310), the flange plate (310) is connected with the flange cover (320) through bolts (330), and the heating catalytic rod (200) is fixedly arranged on the flange cover (320);
a through hole with internal threads is formed in the flange cover (320), and an external thread which is matched with the internal threads of the through hole is arranged at the wiring end of the heating catalytic rod (200);
the side wall of the reactor (100) is provided with a feed inlet (110), a discharge outlet (120) and an air outlet (130), the feed inlet (110) is close to the opening of the reactor (100), and the discharge outlet (120) is far away from the opening of the reactor (100).
2. The low temperature-activatable chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen as in claim 1, wherein: an annular seal (340) is disposed between the flange cover (320) and the flange plate (310).
3. The low temperature-activatable chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen as in claim 1, wherein: the reactor (100) is a tubular reactor (100).
4. The low temperature-activatable chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen as in claim 1, wherein: the electric heating rod (210) is made of copper, copper alloy, titanium alloy or steel.
5. The low temperature-activatable chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen as in claim 1, wherein: the catalyst coating (220) is electroless plating.
6. The low temperature-activatable chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen as in claim 1, wherein: the catalyst coating (220) is plated with platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, cobalt or nickel.
CN201810855489.9A 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 Chemical reactor capable of low-temperature starting hydrogen production Active CN108910822B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172575A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-05-07 华东师范大学 Integral minitype reactor for manufacturing hydrogen with ammonia decomposition
CN101347736A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 中国科学院金属研究所 Catalyst for hydrogen production by catalyzing and hydrolyzing borohydride and preparation method thereof
CN104998542A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-28 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Electric heating device with catalytic coating and preparation method and application thereof
KR20170001226A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 한국에너지기술연구원 A heat-exchange reactor producing hydrogen from carbon compound
CN208791176U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-26 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 It is a kind of can cold-starting hydrogen manufacturing chemical reactor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2937630B1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-05-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique CATALYTIC SYSTEM FOR THE GENERATION OF HYDROGEN BY THE HYDROLYSIS REACTION OF METAL BOROHYDRIDES

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101347736A (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 中国科学院金属研究所 Catalyst for hydrogen production by catalyzing and hydrolyzing borohydride and preparation method thereof
CN101172575A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-05-07 华东师范大学 Integral minitype reactor for manufacturing hydrogen with ammonia decomposition
KR20170001226A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-04 한국에너지기술연구원 A heat-exchange reactor producing hydrogen from carbon compound
CN104998542A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-28 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Electric heating device with catalytic coating and preparation method and application thereof
CN208791176U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-26 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 It is a kind of can cold-starting hydrogen manufacturing chemical reactor

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