CN108909864A - A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot - Google Patents

A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108909864A
CN108909864A CN201811164336.6A CN201811164336A CN108909864A CN 108909864 A CN108909864 A CN 108909864A CN 201811164336 A CN201811164336 A CN 201811164336A CN 108909864 A CN108909864 A CN 108909864A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
connecting plate
frame
lower connecting
driving wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811164336.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史颖刚
刘利
张德伟
陈昊
陈客舟
李政坤
张云博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest A&F University
Original Assignee
Northwest A&F University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201811164336.6A priority Critical patent/CN108909864A/en
Publication of CN108909864A publication Critical patent/CN108909864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/30Robotic devices for individually picking crops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of chassis structures of greenhouse robot, which is characterized in that the driving wheel module including chassis frame and the respective independent control for being mounted on the chassis frame two sides of the bottom;The drive wheel assemblies of the driving wheel module are connect by corresponding flexible adjustment component with the chassis frame.The flexible adjustment component includes elastic parts, and the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts pass through upper junction plate and lower connecting plate respectively and connect with the chassis frame, and the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts are rotatablely connected with the upper junction plate and the lower connecting plate respectively;The lower connecting plate and the chassis frame are rotatablely connected.The drive wheel assemblies include motor and wheel, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly linked by shaft coupling and the wheel;The motor is connect by motor support base with the lower connecting plate, and the shaft coupling is fixedly connected with the lower connecting plate.The present invention can automatic adaptation to the ground, turn to flexibly, run smoothly, load capacity is strong, at low cost.

Description

A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of chassis knot of greenhouse robot Structure.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, agricultural machinery intelligence degree is continuously improved, automated greenhouse Work robot constantly goes out It is existing.Its chassis traveling mechanism has Three-wheel type, four wheeled, six wheeled, crawler type, McCrum wheeled.Wherein, Three-wheel type structure letter Single, there is no having skidded because of ground out-of-flatness, but stability is poor, and bearing capacity is limited.Six wheeled constructions Intermediate coaxial line on two-wheeled be driving wheel, turned using differential, in addition four-wheel be universal wheel, advantage be carry energy Power is high, and control is simple, it can be achieved that pivot turn, but is easy to be maked somebody a mere figurehead when the out-of-flatness of ground, and driving wheel is caused to skid.Crawler type bottom Disk can overcome the influence of ground road conditions, but not flexible limit its use in agricultural environment due to turning to, moving.Mike Nurse wheel undercarriage is drawn to can be realized universal steering, but mechanism is complicated, at high cost, and road pavement adaptability is poor, load capacity Difference needs that each wheel is operated alone.The four wheeled structure of tradition is similar to automobile chassis structures, simple and stable structure compared with It is good, but turning radius is larger, can not achieve pivot turn, and ground road conditions can seriously affect the balance of car body.
Summary of the invention
In order to eliminate the defects of robot chassis under greenhouse turns to not flexible, road surface bad adaptability, bearing capacity is weak, The present invention devises a kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot including chassis frame and is mounted on the drivings of the chassis frame two sides of the bottom Take turns module;The drive wheel assemblies of the driving wheel module are connect by corresponding flexible adjustment component with the chassis frame.
Further, the flexible adjustment component includes elastic parts, and the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts pass through upper respectively Connecting plate and lower connecting plate are connect with the chassis frame, the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts respectively with the upper junction plate and The lower connecting plate rotation connection;The lower connecting plate and the chassis frame are rotatablely connected, the lower connecting plate with it is corresponding Drive wheel assemblies connection.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts pass through with the upper junction plate and the lower connecting plate connect respectively Hinge connection.
Further, the lower connecting plate and the chassis frame are rotatablely connected by loose-leaf.
Further, the drive wheel assemblies include motor and wheel, the output shaft of the motor by shaft coupling with it is described Wheel is fixedly linked;The motor is connect by motor support base with the lower connecting plate, the shaft coupling and the lower connecting plate It is fixedly connected.
Further, the motor support base is the hardened structure of L-type, is provided with mounting hole on the vertical plate of the hardened structure of L-type to install Motor is stated, connecting hole is provided on the transverse slat of the hardened structure of L-type to connect with the lower connecting plate.
Further, it there are four the driving wheel modules, is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of the chassis frame bottom;Described four The respective independent control of a driving wheel module.
Further, the chassis frame is a frame structure, and all columns and cross bar of frame structure are all made of aluminum profile It is made;Corresponding sliding block screw, right angle corner brace and slider nut are all made of between column and cross bar, cross bar and the cross bar being connected It is fixedly connected.
Further, the main body of the frame structure is a cuboid or cube structure, the cuboid or square knot The rear and front end of structure each extends over out mounting rack to install the driving wheel module.
Further, the cross section of the aluminum profile is rectangular or rectangular configuration, rectangular or rectangular configuration center and quadrangle It is provided with lightening hole;The four sides of the aluminum profile is provided with longitudinal installation connection slot.
Further, upper backup pad and lower supporting plate are also horizontally provided on the chassis frame;The upper backup pad and Round and/or strip through-hole is provided on lower supporting plate with the corresponding control panel of location and installation, electronic component, mechanical device.
Further, the upper backup pad and lower supporting plate are made of aluminium sheet.
The chassis structure of greenhouse robot has the advantages that:
(1)In the present invention, flexible adjustment component can carry out dynamic adjustment according to landform, and robot chassis is adapted to automatically Landform overcomes traditional wheel chassis and turns to the defect that flexibility ratio is low, Greenhouse Robot chassis wheel carrier impact missing is sliding;Meanwhile four A driving wheel module is equipped with elastomeric element, can play the role of damping, buffering in broken terrain.
(2)Present invention employs the driving wheel module of four independent controls, can be realized trolley straight line walking, original place It flexibly turns to.
(3)In the present invention, most of part is aluminium sheet and aluminium column, at low cost, good economy performance.It is propped up under the upper backup pad built There are through-holes for fagging, are easily installed required device.
(4)The configuration of the present invention is simple runs smoothly, and flexibly, load capacity is strong, at low cost for turning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1:The structural schematic diagram of the chassis structure of robot of embodiment of the present invention medium temperature chamber;
Fig. 2:The connection structure stereoscopic schematic diagram I of chassis frame in embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3:The connection structure floor map II of chassis frame in embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4:The structural schematic diagram of driving wheel module in embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5:The structural schematic diagram of flexible adjustment component in embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6:The structural schematic diagram of drive wheel assemblies in embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1-upper backup pad;2-chassis frames;21-aluminum profiles;22-sliding block screws;23-right angle corner braces;24-sliding block spiral shells It is female;3-lower supporting plates;4-driving wheel modules;41-flexible adjustment components;411-upper junction plates;412-connects hinges; 413-elastic parts;414-loose-leaves;415-lower connecting plates;42-drive wheel assemblies;421-motors;422-motor support bases; 423-shaft couplings;424-wheels.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows the specific embodiment of the chassis structure of greenhouse robot of the present invention.Fig. 1 is present embodiment The structural schematic diagram of the chassis structure of robot of medium temperature chamber;Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the connection structure of chassis frame in present embodiment Schematic diagram;Fig. 4 to fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of driving wheel module in present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the chassis structure of the greenhouse robot in present embodiment, including chassis frame 2 and it is mounted on The drive wheel assemblies 42 of the driving wheel module 4 of 2 two sides of the bottom of chassis frame, driving wheel module 4 pass through corresponding flexible adjustment group Part 41 is connect with chassis frame 2.
Preferably, flexible adjustment component 41 includes elastic parts 413, and the upper and lower ends of elastic parts 413 pass through upper respectively Connecting plate 411 and lower connecting plate 415 are connect with chassis frame 2, the upper and lower ends of elastic parts 413 respectively with upper junction plate 411 It is rotatablely connected with lower connecting plate 415;Lower connecting plate 415 and chassis frame 2 are rotatablely connected, lower connecting plate 415 and corresponding driving Wheel assembly 42 connects, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of elastic parts 413 pass through connecting hinge with upper junction plate 411 and lower connecting plate 415 respectively Chain 412 connects, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.In the present embodiment, the main body of elastic parts 413 is cylindrical spring, cylindrical spring installation On spring(-supported) mount.
Preferably, lower connecting plate 415 is rotatablely connected with chassis frame 2 by loose-leaf 414, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Loose-leaf 414 two hinges are fixedly linked with chassis frame 2, lower connecting plate 415 respectively, and there are revolute pairs for loose-leaf 414, by energy when external force Enough carry out small-scale rotation adjustment.
Preferably, drive wheel assemblies 42 include motor 421 and wheel 424, and the output shaft of motor 421 passes through shaft coupling 423 It is fixedly linked with wheel 424;Motor 421 is connect by motor support base 422 with lower connecting plate 415, shaft coupling 423 and lower connecting plate 415 are fixedly connected, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6.
In the present embodiment, motor support base 422 is the hardened structure of L-type, is provided with mounting hole on the vertical plate of the hardened structure of L-type to install Motor 421 is provided with connecting hole to connect with lower connecting plate 415 on the transverse slat of the hardened structure of L-type.
In the present embodiment, there are four driving wheel modules 4, and the driving wheel module 4 of four respective independent controls is symmetrically mounted on At left and right sides of 2 bottom of chassis frame, as shown in Figure 1.
Preferably, chassis frame 2 is a frame structure, and all columns and cross bar of frame structure are all made of aluminum profile system At;Corresponding sliding block screw 22, right angle corner brace 23 and sliding block spiral shell are all made of between column and cross bar, cross bar and the cross bar being connected Mother 24 is fixedly connected, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Specifically, the main body of the frame structure is a cuboid or cube structure, the cuboid or square knot The rear and front end of structure each extends over out mounting rack to install driving wheel module 4, as shown in Figure 1, the upper junction plate of driving wheel module 4 411 are fixedly linked by corresponding sliding block screw 22, the mounting rack corresponding to chassis frame 2 of slider nut 24.
Specifically, the cross section of the aluminum profile is rectangular or rectangular configuration, rectangular or rectangular configuration center and quadrangle It is provided with lightening hole;The four sides of the aluminum profile is provided with longitudinal installation connection slot.
Preferably, upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 3 are also horizontally provided on chassis frame 2;Upper backup pad 1 and lower branch Round and/or strip through-hole is provided on fagging 3 with the corresponding control panel of location and installation, electronic component, mechanical device.The present embodiment In, upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 3 are made of aluminium sheet.
In work, when chassis drives to raised ground, the wheel 424 of driving wheel module 4, which is squeezed, to be moved upwards, band Dynamic lower connecting plate 415 is rotated by the revolute pair of loose-leaf 414 relative to chassis frame 2.Driving wheel module 4 moves upwards process and is hit by a bullet Property component 413 spring be squeezed and generate downward restoring force, remained with to guarantee wheel 424 with ground and contacted so that Trolley normally travel can also be driven by obtaining after driving wheel 424 is adjusted in position.
When chassis drives to pit floor, the elastomeric element 413 in driving wheel module 4 is extended by downward restoring force, Lower connecting plate 415 is driven to rotate by the revolute pair of loose-leaf 414 relative to chassis frame 2, to realize driving wheel module 4 vertical The adjustment in direction is contacted with guaranteeing that wheel 424 is remained with ground, so that driving wheel 424 also can after position is lowered Drive trolley normally travel.When the present invention encounters a certain range of broken terrain in agricultural greenhouse environmental work, The flexible adjustment component can generate opposite restoring force, have apparent cushioning effect to vehicle frame;Meanwhile four independent Driving wheel can be turned to by controlling the differential of wheel speed, can preferably complete the need flexibly moved when Greenhouse Robot operation It asks.
In the present invention, using the driving wheel module of four independent controls, can be realized trolley straight line walking, original place While the function of steering, flexible adjustment component can carry out dynamic adjustment according to landform, and automatic adaptation to the ground overcomes tradition Wheel chassis turns to that flexibility ratio is low, the sliding problem of robot chassis wheel carrier impact missing in agriculture in greenhouse.
In the present invention, four driving wheel modules are equipped with elastomeric element, and it is slow to play damping in broken terrain The effect of punching.
In the present invention, most of part is aluminium sheet and aluminium column, at low cost, good economy performance.It is supported under the upper backup pad built There are through-holes for plate, are easily installed required device.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary description of the invention, it is clear that realization of the invention is not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as use the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out various improvement, or it is not improved will be of the invention Conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot, which is characterized in that including chassis frame and be mounted on the chassis frame The driving wheel module of two sides of the bottom;The drive wheel assemblies of the driving wheel module pass through corresponding flexible adjustment component and the bottom The connection of jiggering frame.
2. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible adjustment component packet Elastic parts is included, the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts pass through upper junction plate and lower connecting plate respectively and the chassis frame connects It connects, the upper and lower ends of the elastic parts are rotatablely connected with the upper junction plate and the lower connecting plate respectively;The lower connection Plate and the chassis frame are rotatablely connected, and the lower connecting plate is connect with corresponding drive wheel assemblies.
3. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that above and below the elastic parts Both ends are connect with the upper junction plate and the lower connecting plate by connects hinge respectively.
4. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower connecting plate with it is described Chassis frame is rotatablely connected by loose-leaf.
5. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that the driving wheel Component includes motor and wheel, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly linked by shaft coupling and the wheel;The motor passes through Motor support base is connect with the lower connecting plate of the flexible adjustment component, the lower connection of the shaft coupling and the flexible adjustment component Plate is fixedly connected.
6. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the driving wheel There are four modules, is symmetrically mounted at left and right sides of the chassis frame bottom;The respective independent control of four driving wheel modules.
7. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the chassis vehicle Frame is a frame structure, and all columns and cross bar of frame structure are all made of aluminum profile and are made;Column and cross bar, the cross being connected Corresponding sliding block screw is all made of between bar and cross bar, right angle corner brace is fixedly connected with slider nut.
8. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the main body of the frame structure It is a cuboid or cube structure, the rear and front end of the cuboid or cube structure each extends over out mounting rack to install The driving wheel module.
9. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cross section of the aluminum profile It is rectangular or rectangular configuration, rectangular or rectangular configuration center and quadrangle are provided with lightening hole;The four sides of the aluminum profile is equal It is provided with longitudinal installation connection slot.
10. the chassis structure of greenhouse robot according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the chassis vehicle Upper backup pad and lower supporting plate are also horizontally provided on frame;Be provided on the upper backup pad and lower supporting plate it is round and/or Strip through-hole is with the corresponding control panel of location and installation, electronic component, mechanical device.
CN201811164336.6A 2018-10-05 2018-10-05 A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot Pending CN108909864A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164336.6A CN108909864A (en) 2018-10-05 2018-10-05 A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164336.6A CN108909864A (en) 2018-10-05 2018-10-05 A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108909864A true CN108909864A (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109820599A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 重庆金山医疗机器人有限公司 A kind of driving mechanism and operating table underbody seat for operating table underbody seat
CN109911058A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-21 北京电影学院 A kind of mobile platform, its damping drive system and the photography mechanical arm containing it
CN114414202A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-29 吉林大学 Wheel rotation working condition test device for small-scale wind tunnel model

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CN107323194A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 苏州索亚机器人技术有限公司 A kind of mobile robot for installing suspended shock absorbing mechanism additional
CN206781461U (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-12-22 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of Mecanum wheel AGV suspended shock dampers
CN108556581A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-21 汕头大学 A kind of automobile-used independent suspension type double drive double steering four-wheel drive mechanism of weeding
CN208789811U (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-04-26 西北农林科技大学 A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014202693A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Techni-Metal Systemes Ground contacting module and vehicle using at least one ground contacting module
CN104085266A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 深圳市科松电子有限公司 Suspension for chassis of four-wheel moving robot
CN204956703U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-13 北京云迹科技有限公司 Six rounds of chassis systems and adopt vehicle and wheeled robot of this system
CN105479433A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-04-13 江苏科技大学 Omnidirectional moving transfer robot with Mecanum wheels
CN106185730A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 东南大学 A kind of floor truck of all-around mobile
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CN108556581A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-21 汕头大学 A kind of automobile-used independent suspension type double drive double steering four-wheel drive mechanism of weeding
CN208789811U (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-04-26 西北农林科技大学 A kind of chassis structure of greenhouse robot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109911058A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-21 北京电影学院 A kind of mobile platform, its damping drive system and the photography mechanical arm containing it
CN109820599A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 重庆金山医疗机器人有限公司 A kind of driving mechanism and operating table underbody seat for operating table underbody seat
CN109820599B (en) * 2019-03-22 2024-01-23 重庆金山医疗机器人有限公司 Driving mechanism for operation trolley base and operation trolley base
CN114414202A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-29 吉林大学 Wheel rotation working condition test device for small-scale wind tunnel model

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