CN108909397A - Laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system and control method - Google Patents

Laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system and control method Download PDF

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CN108909397A
CN108909397A CN201810600130.7A CN201810600130A CN108909397A CN 108909397 A CN108909397 A CN 108909397A CN 201810600130 A CN201810600130 A CN 201810600130A CN 108909397 A CN108909397 A CN 108909397A
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interconnection
information
current
evaluation index
acceleration
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CN108909397B (en
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李仲兴
管晓星
江洪
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Shanxi Wanquan Sincere Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/052Pneumatic spring characteristics
    • B60G17/0523Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
    • B60G17/0528Pressure regulating or air filling valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/0152Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit
    • B60G17/0155Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit pneumatic unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/019Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152Pneumatic spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/18Automatic control means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2600/00Indexing codes relating to particular elements, systems or processes used on suspension systems or suspension control systems
    • B60G2600/21Self-controlled or adjusted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2800/00Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
    • B60G2800/90System Controller type
    • B60G2800/91Suspension Control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the lateral interconnection air suspension interconnection state control multiagent systems and control method in vehicle air suspension field, interconnection state control intelligent body determines current vehicle speed grade, current road grade and hysteresis section grade, calculate current ride comfort evaluation index, current handling stability evaluation index and current composite evaluation index, the combination of current composite evaluation index and hysteresis section and its grade is stored into comprehensive evaluation index matrix, the size of 9 comprehensive evaluation indexs obtains minimum value in comparator matrix, the optimal hysteresis section of current working is determined according to the serial number of minimum value;By exporting different hysteresis sections under different operating conditions, the flexibility ratio of hysteresis section variation is higher, obtains more preferable control effect, the ride comfort and handling stability of effective coordination vehicle in the process of moving in driving conditions.

Description

Laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air suspension of vehicle, the interconnection state of specifically a kind of laterally interconnection air suspension controls system System.
Background technique
Air suspension has the characteristics that low intrinsic frequency, variable rigidity and bodywork height are adjustable, laterally interconnects air suspension It is to be connected to coaxial air spring using pipeline, realizes gas free exchange in air spring.Laterally interconnection air suspension can mention Liter vehicle isolation, disappear torsion ability, improves tire ground connection property, further promotes air suspension vehicle driving ride comfort, but in height It can aggravate the inclination of vehicle body when speed turning, therefore need using the solenoid valve in interconnecting pipes under different operating conditions to interconnection state It switches over.
A kind of imitative ceiling of laterally interconnection air suspension is provided in the document that China Patent Publication No. is CN106828004A State control system is interconnected, two control parameters of sprung mass angle of heel and unsprung mass angle of heel are introduced, according to sensor The actual parameter measured calculates two control parameters, size output control signal driving interconnection electromagnetism of the control system according to parameter The opening and closing of valve interconnects the interconnection state of air suspension to change.But setting for hysteresis section is not directed in the control method of the patent It sets, will cause the frequent opening and closing of interconnection solenoid valve, shorten the service life of interconnection solenoid valve, and the mutual joint control of imitative ceiling cannot be given full play to Make the control effect of strategy.
The problem of imitating the hysteresis section of ceiling interconnection state control about laterally interconnection air suspension, is benefit in the prior art The adaptive imitative ceiling in hysteresis section is formed with Fuzzy Neural Network Theory and interconnects state control policy, and the method is needed offline Stage carries out genetic algorithm optimizing to the hysteresis section under different operating conditions, and carries out result as the training sample of neural network Training obtains the hysteresis section rule for being suitble to different operating conditions.But the method speed of searching optimization is slower, and rule is not after training It can change with actual conditions, flexibility is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, propose a kind of laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state Multiagent system and the control method of the system are controlled, the hysteresis section control of driving cycle variation in practical driving conditions is suitble to System improves the adaptability and control effect of the variation of driving conditions driving cycle, obtains vehicle in the process of moving well Vehicle comprehensive performance.
The present invention laterally interconnect air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system the technical solution adopted is that:Including sensing Device information acquisition module and interconnection state execution module, the sensor information acquisition module acquire under the forward and backward left spring of vehicle Mass acceleration at1、at2, forward and backward right unsprung mass acceleration at3、at4, speed v, vehicle roll angle θ, vehicle body acceleration ax, ay,azWith axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1、θt2Information, and by speed v, acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information is sent to Road roughness recognizes module, by speed v, angle of heel θ, acceleration ax,ay,azInformation is sent to interconnection state control intelligent body, By angle of heel θt1、θt2Information is sent to interconnection status control module;The road roughness identification module is to received information It is handled to obtain road roughness Gq(n0) information and be sent to interconnection state control intelligent body;The interconnection state control Intelligent body is handled to obtain the optimal hysteresis section of current working and transports to interconnection status control module to received information;It is described Interconnection status control module handled to obtain interconnection state control signal to received information and pass and transport to interconnection state and held Row module.
The control method of above-mentioned interconnection state control multiagent system is the technical solution adopted is that have following steps:
A:Interconnection state controls intelligent body and determines current vehicle speed grade n, n=5 according to speed v information;According to Uneven road Spend Gq(n0) information determines current road grade k, k=5;Hysteresis section grade s, s=9 are determined according to preset hysteresis section δ;
B:Interconnection state control intelligent body calculates current ride comfort evaluation index aw_i, current handling stability evaluation index Ri And current composite evaluation index Ji
C:Interconnection state controls intelligent body for current composite evaluation index JiWith the combination of hysteresis section δ and its grade s=9 Storage is into comprehensive evaluation index matrix Z (n, k, s), this 9 comprehensive evaluation indexs of s=1~9 in comparator matrix Z (n, k, s) Size obtains minimum value, determines the optimal hysteresis section δ of current working according to the serial number I of minimum value;
D:Interconnection status control module judges antero posterior axis interconnection state, outputs control signals to the execution of interconnection state Module.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme after beneficial effect be:Interconnection state in present system controls intelligent body Be integrated with hysteresis range restraint method, by interconnection state control intelligent body output under different operating conditions optimal hysteresis section to biography The imitative ceiling intarconnected cotrol strategy of system is adjusted, by exporting different hysteresis sections, hysteresis section under different operating conditions The flexibility ratio of variation is higher, so that imitative ceiling interconnection state control policy obtains better Control platform, obtains in driving conditions More preferable control effect, the ride comfort and handling stability of effective coordination vehicle in the process of moving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that laterally interconnection air suspension according to the present invention interconnects the structural block diagram that state controls multiagent system;
Fig. 2 is that interconnection air suspension shown in Fig. 1 interconnects the control flow chart that state controls multiagent system.
Specific embodiment
It is adopted as shown in Figure 1, the present invention laterally interconnects air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system by sensor information Collect module, road roughness identification module, interconnection state control intelligent body, interconnection status control module, interconnection state and executes mould Block and power module composition.
Sensor information acquisition module is by four single-axis acceleration sensors, a Hall-type vehicle speed sensor, three six Axis gyro sensor composition.Wherein four single-axis acceleration sensors are respectively used to acquisition vehicle front left unsprung mass acceleration at1Information, rear left unsprung mass acceleration at2Information, front right unsprung mass acceleration at3Information, rear right unsprung mass acceleration at4Information;Hall-type speed is sensed for acquiring speed v information;One or six axis gyro sensor is for acquiring vehicle roll angle θ information and vehicle body acceleration ax,ay,azInformation, the two or six axis gyro sensor is for acquiring front axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1 Information, the three or six axis gyro sensor is for acquiring rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information, each sensor pass through letter Number transmission line transmits a signal to corresponding module.Wherein, the output of four single-axis acceleration sensors and Hall-type speed sensing End is all connected with the input terminal of road roughness identification module, by acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Road is sent to the information of speed v Face unevenness recognizes module.The output end of Hall-type speed sensing and the one or six axis gyro sensor is all connected with interconnection state control Intelligent body processed, by speed v information and vehicle roll angle θ, vehicle body acceleration ax、ay、azInformation be sent to interconnection state control intelligence It can body.The output end of two or six axis gyro sensor and the three or six axis gyro sensor is all connected with interconnection state control mould Block, by front axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1, rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information be sent to interconnection status control module.
Road roughness recognizes module to received speed v information and unsprung mass acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information into Row processing, obtains road roughness Gq(n0) information.In the present invention, road roughness Gq(n0) rely on unsprung mass acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information and speed v information are recognized, and specific discrimination method is documented in Chinese Patent Application No. and is In CN201410581629.X, entitled " a kind of road roughness on-line identification system and method ", it will not be described here.Road surface The road roughness G that unevenness identification module will obtainq(n0) information be sent to interconnection state control intelligent body.
It is integrated with hysteresis range restraint method in interconnection state control intelligent body, this method is with sensor information acquisition module Speed v information, the vehicle roll angle θ information, vehicle body acceleration a of outputx、ay、azInformation and road roughness identification module output Road roughness Gq(n0) information is input, it is output with the optimal hysteresis section of current working, and by the optimal hysteresis of current working Section is transmitted to interconnection status control module.
Interconnection status control module is integrated with imitative ceiling interconnection state control algorithm, has preset initial hysteresis section δ, to pass The front axle unsprung mass angle of heel θ of sensor information acquisition module outputt1Information, rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information and mutually The optimal hysteresis section of current working that connection state controls intelligent body output is input, to interconnect state control signal as output, and Control is transmitted to interconnection state execution module.In the present invention, during specifically imitative ceiling interconnection condition control method is documented in State's number of patent application is CN201611118739.8, entitled " a kind of imitative ceiling of laterally interconnection air suspension interconnects state control In system and control method ", it will not be described here.
Interconnection state execution module interconnects solenoid valve and rear axle interconnection solenoid valve block to interconnect state control mould by front axle The control signal of block output is input, if the input of interconnection state execution module is high level signal, controls interconnection solenoid valve It opens;If the input for interconnecting state execution module is low level signal, controls interconnection solenoid valve and close.
Power module recognizes module, interconnection shape to sensor information acquisition module, road roughness respectively by power supply line State controls intelligent body, interconnection status control module, interconnection state execution module power supply.
The hysteresis range restraint method integrated in interconnection state control intelligent body as shown in Figure 2,
Step 1:In sensor information acquisition module, single-axis acceleration sensors acquire unsprung mass acceleration at1、at2、 at3、at4Information, Hall-type vehicle speed sensor acquire speed v information, and the one or six axis gyro sensor acquires vehicle roll angle θ Information and vehicle body acceleration ax,ay,azInformation, the two or six axis gyro sensor acquire front axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1Information, Three or six axis gyro sensor acquires rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information, by speed v information and unsprung mass acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information is transmitted to road roughness by signal transmssion line and recognizes module, by speed v information, vehicle roll angle θ information and vehicle body acceleration ax、ay、azInformation is transmitted to interconnection state by signal transmssion line and controls in intelligent body, by front axle spring Lower quality angle of heel θt1Information and rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information is transmitted to the control of interconnection state by signal transmssion line In module.
Step 2:Road roughness recognizes module for speed v information and unsprung mass acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information into Row processing obtains road roughness Gq(n0) information, and interconnection state is transmitted to by signal transmssion line and controls intelligent body.
Step 3:Interconnection state controls intelligent body and first determines driving cycle grade.It is determined by the speed v information in following formula (1) Current vehicle speed grade n, n=5;According to road roughness Gq(n0) information determines current road grade k, k=5;According to preset stagnant It returns section δ and determines that current hysteresis section grade s, s=9, hysteresis section δ initial value are (0,0).
Step 4:Interconnection state controls intelligent body according to vehicle body acceleration ax、ay、azInformation calculates ride comfort evaluation index aw, circular is documented in GB/T 4970-2009《Automobile ride test method》, it will not be described here.
Resulting ride comfort evaluation index a will be calculatedwIt is denoted as aw_new, with the last ride comfort evaluation index a storedw_i-1 It is weighted, obtains current ride comfort evaluation index aw_i, calculation formula is as follows:
Step 5:Interconnection state controls intelligent body according to vehicle body side acceleration ayHandling stability is calculated with vehicle roll angle θ to comment Valence index R, calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, m is automobile gross mass, msFor sprung mass, B is wheelspan, hRFor the height of roll center, hSFor vehicle body matter Distance of the heart to roll center, ayFor vehicle body side acceleration, θ is vehicle roll angle, g=9.8m/s2
Resulting handling stability evaluation index R will be calculated and be denoted as Rnew, with the last handling stability evaluation index R storedi-1Into Row weighted calculation obtains current handling stability evaluation index Ri, calculation formula is as follows:
Step 6:According to current ride comfort evaluation index aw_iWith current handling stability evaluation index RiCurrent composite is calculated to comment Valence index Ji, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, aw_iFor current ride comfort evaluation index, RiFor current handling stability evaluation index.
Step 7:By current composite evaluation index JiCombination with hysteresis section δ and its grade s=9 is stored to overall merit In index matrix Z (n, k, s).
Step 8:By matrix Z (n, k, s), 9 stored comprehensive evaluation index J under the coordinate of s=1~9iIt takes out, is denoted as J1 =Z (n, k, 1), J2=Z (n, k, 2), J3=Z (n, k, 3), J4=Z (n, k, 4), J5=Z (n, k, 5), J6=Z (n, k, 6), J7 =Z (n, k, 7), J8=Z (n, k, 8), J9=Z (n, k, 9), and the size of its value is compared.
Step 9:Compare J1、J2、J3、J4、J5、J6、J7、J8、J9In minimum value, the subscript serial number of minimum value is denoted as I determines the optimal hysteresis section δ under current working according to I value, and as shown in following formula (7), which is transported to interconnection state Control module.
Step 10:It interconnects status control module and condition control method (specific controlling party is interconnected according to built-in imitative ceiling Method is documented in Chinese application number CN201611118739.8, a kind of entitled " imitative ceiling interconnection state of laterally interconnection air suspension In the document of control system and control method ") antero posterior axis interconnection state is judged, it outputs control signals to interconnection state and holds Row module.
Step 11:Interconnection state execution module is to interconnect status control module output control signal as input, if input is High level signal, control interconnection solenoid valve are opened;If input is low level signal, control interconnection solenoid valve is closed.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state controls multiagent system, including sensor information acquisition module and interconnection State execution module, it is characterized in that:
The sensor information acquisition module acquires the forward and backward left unsprung mass acceleration a of vehiclet1、at2, matter under forward and backward right spring Measure acceleration at3、at4, speed v, vehicle roll angle θ, vehicle body acceleration ax,ay,azWith axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1、 θt2Information, and by speed v, acceleration at1、at2、at3、at4Information is sent to road roughness identification module, by speed v, rolls Angle θ, acceleration ax,ay,azInformation is sent to interconnection state control intelligent body, by angle of heel θt1、θt2Information is sent to interconnection shape State control module;
The road roughness identification module handles received information to obtain road roughness Gq(n0) information and send Intelligent body is controlled to interconnection state;
The described interconnection state control intelligent body is handled to obtain the optimal hysteresis section of current working and defeated to received information To interconnection status control module;
The interconnection status control module is handled to obtain interconnection state control signal to received information and passes and transport to mutual Connection state execution module.
2. laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state according to claim 1 controls multiagent system, it is characterized in that:It is described Sensor information acquisition module by four single-axis acceleration sensors, a Hall-type vehicle speed sensor, three six axis gyros Instrument sensor composition, four single-axis acceleration sensors are respectively used to acquisition vehicle front left unsprung mass acceleration at1Information, after Left unsprung mass acceleration at2Information, front right unsprung mass acceleration at3Information, rear right unsprung mass acceleration at4Information;Suddenly You sense for acquiring speed v information formula speed;One or six axis gyro sensor is for acquiring vehicle roll angle θ information and vehicle Body acceleration ax,ay,azInformation, the two or six axis gyro sensor is for acquiring front axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt1Information, third Six axis gyro sensors are for acquiring rear axle unsprung mass angle of heel θt2Information.
3. a kind of control method of laterally interconnection air suspension interconnection state control multiagent system as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that having following steps:
A:Interconnection state controls intelligent body and determines current vehicle speed grade n, n=5 according to speed v information;According to road roughness Gq (n0) information determines current road grade k, k=5;Hysteresis section grade s, s=9 are determined according to preset hysteresis section δ;
B:Interconnection state control intelligent body calculates current ride comfort evaluation index aw_i, current handling stability evaluation index RiAnd work as Preceding comprehensive evaluation index Ji
C:Interconnection state controls intelligent body for current composite evaluation index JiCombination with hysteresis section δ and its grade s=9 stores Into comprehensive evaluation index matrix Z (n, k, s), the size of this 9 comprehensive evaluation indexs of s=1~9 in comparator matrix Z (n, k, s) It obtains minimum value, the optimal hysteresis section δ of current working is determined according to the serial number I of minimum value;
D:Interconnection status control module judges antero posterior axis interconnection state, outputs control signals to interconnection state and executes mould Block.
4. control method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:In step A,
5. control method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:In step B, according toHandling stability evaluation index R is calculated, R is denoted asnew, with the last behaviour stored Evaluation of stability index Ri-1It is weighted, obtains current handling stability evaluation indexM is automobile gross mass, msFor sprung mass, B is wheelspan, hRFor the height of roll center, hSFor the distance of vehicle body mass center to roll center, ayFor vehicle body Side acceleration, θ are vehicle roll angle, g=9.8m/s2
6. control method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:In step B, current composite evaluation index
7. control method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:In step C, determined according to the serial number I of minimum value The optimal hysteresis section of current working
8. control method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:In step D, status control module is interconnected according to built-in Imitative ceiling interconnection condition control method judges antero posterior axis interconnection state, outputs control signals to interconnection state and executes mould Block.
CN201810600130.7A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Transverse interconnected air suspension interconnected state control intelligent system and control method Active CN108909397B (en)

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