CN108909245A

CN108909245A - Portable perforating binding machine

Info

Publication number: CN108909245A
Application number: CN201810891207.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓剑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-07
Filing date: 2018-08-07
Publication date: 2018-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable perforating binding machines, including pedestal, the pedestal upper surface is equipped with perforating device, the space that fans the air is equipped in the perforating device, the left end in the space that fans the air is equipped with engagement space, the right side in the space that fans the air is equipped with first motor, the configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, it can be realized the punching binding work to paper, improve the efficiency of bookbinding, reduce the labor intensity of worker, reduce the waste of manpower and material resources, whole device operational safety is stablized, it is easy to operate, the long service life of device.

Description

Portable perforating binding machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to bookbinding field, specifically a kind of portable perforating binding machine.

Background technique

Currently, with the development of science and technology the development of society, ladder of the books as human progress, so study and learning is Everyone thing often to be done, in order to protect the eyes of people, paper book still have it is existing be worth, so making one kind The machine of bound book very it is necessary to, and existing perforating binding machine, complicated for operation, processing efficiency is slow, and manufacturing cost is high.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of portable perforating binding machines, are able to solve above-mentioned existing There is the problems in technology.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

The present invention is a kind of portable perforating binding machine, including pedestal, and the pedestal upper surface is equipped with perforating device, described to beat The space that fans the air is equipped in aperture apparatus, the left end in the space that fans the air is equipped with engagement space, sets on the right side in the space that fans the air There is first motor, the first motor left end has been connected by power first motor axis, and a first motor axial direction left side extends through institute It states the space that fans the air to enter in the engagement space, first motor axis upper end is equipped with slide bar, and described slide bar or so extends difference It is fixedly connected with the left side in the space that fans the air and right side, perforating device is slidably connected on the slide bar, it is described Clamping space is equipped among perforating device, the upper surface and lower end surface of the clamping space are respectively symmetrically equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, Described two first hydraulic cylinders have been connected by power the first hydraulic stem, and described two first hydraulic stems are located at one end in clamping space Equipped with semicircle internal screw thread block, described two semicircle internal screw thread blocks with the first motor axle thread to be cooperatively connected, institute Perforating device lower end surface is stated equipped with cylinder, the cylinder has been connected by power gas bar, and gas bar lower end is equipped with the second motor, described Second motor lower end has been connected by power drill bit, and the left end of the first motor axis is equipped with sliding axle, is equipped with key in the sliding axle Slot, the first motor axis left upper end are equipped with key, the sliding axle and the first motor axis and pass through the keyway and the key Sliding connection, the sliding axle are equipped with T-slot, and the T-slot is located at the left end of the keyway, the engagement space Second hydraulic cylinder is equipped in upper end wall, the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the first sliding space, and the second hydraulic cylinder is dynamic Power is connected with the second hydraulic stem, and second hydraulic stem is extended into the left in first sliding space, second liquid The left end of compression bar extends downwardly through first sliding space and enters in the engagement space, the lower-left of second hydraulic stem End is slidably connected with the T-slot, and the left side of the sliding axle is equipped with first bevel gear, under the engagement space End face is equipped with second gear axis, and the upper end of the second gear axis is equipped with second bevel gear, the second bevel gear to The first bevel gear engagement, the second gear axis are rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the engagement space and connect, the engagement Space lower end is equipped with bevel gear space, and the second gear axis extends downwardly through the engagement space and enters the bevel gear sky Between, the lower end of the second gear axis is equipped with third hand tap gear, and the right end wall in the bevel gear space is equipped with debris removal axis, described The left end of debris removal axis is equipped with the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear engages with the third hand tap gear, the bevel gear space Right end be equipped with debris removal space, the debris removal axial direction right side extends through the bevel gear space into the debris removal space, described Partial threads of the debris removal axis in the debris removal space are connected with debris removal block, and debris removal block lower end surface and the debris removal are empty Between base end wall sliding connection, the right end of the debris removal axis is equipped with retaining ring, and the retaining ring is located at the right side of the debris removal block, It communicates with the outside world, sets on the upside of the debris removal space there are four debris removal hole on the right side of the debris removal space.The pedestal upper surface On be additionally provided with binding apparatus, the front end face of the perforating device is abutted with the binding apparatus rear end face, is also set in the pedestal There is driving means, the driving means is located at the rear end of the perforating device, and mobile device is arranged below in the pedestal.

The right side in the binding apparatus is equipped with transmission space as a preferred technical solution, in the transmission space It is fixed with hydraulic fixed block on the wall of left end, the second sliding space is equipped in the hydraulic lower end of fixing block face, described second is sliding Dynamic space left end is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder, and the third hydraulic cylinder has been connected by power third hydraulic stem, the third hydraulic stem to The right side extends into second sliding space, and the right end of the third hydraulic stem extends downwardly through second sliding space Into in the transmission space, the lower end of the third hydraulic stem is equipped with third motor, and third motor lower end is connected by power There is third motor shaft, third motor shaft lower end is equipped with the 5th bevel gear, is rotatablely connected on the right end wall of the transmission space There is a drum shaft, the drum shaft is equipped with roller, and the drum shaft left end is equipped with the 6th bevel gear, and the roller is located at described the The right side of six bevel gears, for the 5th bevel gear to engage with the 6th bevel gear, the upper left side of transmission space is equipped with gear Plate space is equipped with baffle in the baffle space, is additionally provided with the first spring in the baffle space, first spring left end with The left end wall of the baffle space is fixedly connected, and the right end of first spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the baffle, institute It states baffle space lower end and is equipped with bookbinding space, end wall respectively symmetrically sets the bookbinding there are four same size to the baffle space up and down Hole, the bookbinding hole of the baffle space upper end wall, which upwardly extends, to be communicated with the outside world, the bookbinding of the baffle space lower end wall Hole is extended downwardly to be communicated with the bookbinding space, is set in the baffle there are four the identical baffle hole of size, the baffle hole To dock with bookbinding hole, rope is additionally provided in the baffle space, described rope one end is fixedly connected with the baffle, institute The other end for stating rope extends through to the right the baffle space into the transmission space, then passes through fixed pulley mechanism and institute It states roller to be fixedly connected, the left end wall of the transmission space is rotatably connected to the 7th bevel gear shaft, the 7th bevel gear shaft Right end is equipped with the 7th bevel gear, and the upside of the 7th bevel gear with the 5th bevel gear to engage, the transmission space Lower end be equipped with belt space, the lower end wall of the transmission space is equipped with the 8th bevel gear shaft, and the 8th bevel gear shaft is downward The lower end wall for extending through the transmission space enters in the belt space, and the upper end of the 8th bevel gear shaft is equipped with the 8th The downside of bevel gear, the 7th bevel gear is engaged with the 8th bevel gear, the middle-end screw thread of the 8th bevel gear shaft First is connected with to argue for the sake of arguing, described first argues for the sake of arguing extend through to the left the transmission space left end wall enter the bookbinding space Interior, part of the 8th bevel gear shaft in the belt space is equipped with the first belt pulley, the bottom of the 8th bevel gear shaft End is rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the belt space to be connect, and the left upper end in the belt space is equipped with lifting space, the skin Left end is equipped with the lifting axis opposite with the 8th bevel gear shaft in carrying space, extends through the belt in the lifting axial direction The upper end wall in space protrudes into the lifting space, the upper end wall for being lifted axis top and bottom respectively with the lifting space It is rotatably assorted and connect with the lower end wall in the belt space, the lifting axis is equipped with opposite with first belt pulley second Belt pulley, first belt pulley are connect with second belt pulley by belt, and the lifting axle position is in spiral shell in lifting space Line is connected with argues for the sake of arguing with the first opposite second of arguing for the sake of arguing, and described second, which argues for the sake of arguing, extends through to the right the described second right end wall argued for the sake of arguing It is included in the bookbinding space, described second argues for the sake of arguing is slidably connected with the right end wall in the lifting space, and the bookbinding is empty Interior to be equipped with lifting plate, the right end that the left side of the lifting plate is argued for the sake of arguing with described second is fixedly connected, the right side of the lifting plate End face and the described first left end argued for the sake of arguing are fixedly connected with lifting plate lower end and are equipped with second spring, the second spring lower end and institute The lower end wall for stating bookbinding space is fixedly connected, wherein the 7th bevel gear is identical as the 6th bevel gear size, described the Five bevel gears are identical as the 8th bevel gear size.

Driving means is located at the rear end of the perforating device as a preferred technical solution, and the driving means includes the Four hydraulic cylinders, the 4th hydraulic cylinder are located in the pedestal, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder front end is equipped with third sliding space, described Third sliding space upper end communicates with the outside world, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder has been connected by power the 4th hydraulic stem, the 4th hydraulic stem Front end is equipped with push top, and the push top is slidably connected with the lower end surface in the space that fans the air, to will be put in described fan the air The paper of space lower end wall is to being pushed forward.

As a preferred technical scheme, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third hand tap gear and described 4th bevel gear size is identical.

The mobile device includes fixed block as a preferred technical solution, and the fixed block and the pedestal lower end are solid Fixed connection, the lower end of fixing block face are rotatably connected to wheel, and the mobile device is equipped with four groups altogether, are separately mounted to described Four angles of pedestal bottom face.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. opening first motor by the lower end wall that paper is put in the space that fans the air, the rotation of first motor axis is driven, to drive Perforating device is moved to the left, and until drill bit is directed at debris removal hole, closing first motor opens the second motor, so that drill bit be driven to revolve Turn, then open cylinder driving gas bar and move down, so that drill bit be driven to move down, when drill bit runs through paper, then drives gas Cylinder rises drill bit, is again turned on first motor and is moved to the left, and repeats above operation four times, and paper is made a call to four holes, is then closed First motor is closed, then drives two first hydraulic cylinders, the first hydraulic stem of the first hydraulic cylinder driving upper end of upper end is to moving up It is dynamic, so that the semicircle internal screw thread block of upper end is driven to move up, the first hydraulic stem of the first hydraulic cylinder driving lower end of lower end It moves down, to drive the semicircle internal screw thread block of lower end to move down, so that two semicircle internal screw thread blocks are detached from First motor axis then drives second hydraulic cylinder that the second hydraulic stem is driven to be moved to the left, to drive second hydraulic cylinder to moving to left It is dynamic, so that first bevel gear be driven to be moved to the left, so that first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, it is again turned on the first electricity Machine drives the rotation of first motor axis, so that first bevel gear be driven to rotate, engages band with second bevel gear by first bevel gear Dynamic second gear axis rotation, is engaged that debris removal axis is driven to rotate with the 4th bevel gear by third hand tap gear, removed to drive Consider block rotation to be worth doing, the paper scrap that debris removal hole is fallen down releases debris removal space, to complete punching debris removal work.

2. the 4th hydraulic cylinder is opened by closing first motor, so that the 4th hydraulic stem of driving moves forward, to drive Push top moves forward, and paper is pushed forward, until four empty alignments, four bookbinding holes that paper is accomplished fluently, are then shut off the 4th Hydraulic cylinder, to complete push work.

3. by the way that four stubs are put into from four bookbinding holes, so that four holes of four stub lower end aligned paper, The upper end of four stubs is located in the lower port of four bookbinding holes, opens the rotation of third motor driven third motor shaft, thus It is engaged by the 5th bevel gear with the 6th bevel gear and drives drum shaft rotation, to drive roller to rotate, thus will by rope Baffle is drawn to the right, so that baffle blocks four bookbinding holes, then opens third Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder third hydraulic stem to moving to left It is dynamic, so that the 5th bevel gear separates with the 6th bevel gear, so that the 5th bevel gear engages with the 7th bevel gear, open third electricity Machine is engaged by the 5th bevel gear with the 7th bevel gear so that third motor shaft is rotated, the 7th bevel gear and the 8th cone tooth Wheel engagement does not drive the 8th bevel gear shaft to rotate, so that the first pulley rotation is driven, to drive the second belt by belt Wheel rotation, so that lifting axis rotation is driven, so that second argues for the sake of arguing to argue for the sake of arguing with first and move up again, thus the second bullet of cooperation Spring is up pushed plate is lifted, and four stubs are pushed into four holes of paper, to complete dress binding work.

4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, can be realized the punching binding work to paper, mention The high efficiency of bookbinding, reduces the labor intensity of worker, reduces the waste of manpower and material resources, whole device operational safety Stablize, easy to operate, the long service life of device.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the perforating device of portable perforating binding machine of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the binding apparatus of portable perforating binding machine of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the structure right view of the portable perforating binding machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure left view of clamping space.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at A.

Specific embodiment

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of portable perforating binding machine, including pedestal 100, on the pedestal 100 End face is equipped with perforating device 101, is equipped with the space 22 that fans the air in the perforating device 101, the left end for fanning the air space 22 is equipped with Space 32 is engaged, the right side in the space 22 that fans the air is equipped with first motor 21, and 21 left end of first motor is connected by power There is first motor axis 25, the first motor axis 25 extends through the space 22 that fans the air to the left and enters the engagement space 32 Interior, 25 upper end of first motor axis is equipped with slide bar 24, and the slide bar 24 or so extends the left side with the space 22 that fans the air respectively End face is fixedly connected with right side, is slidably connected with perforating device 23 on the slide bar 24, among the perforating device 23 Equipped with clamping space 84, the upper surface and lower end surface of the clamping space 84 are respectively symmetrically equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 85, and described two A first hydraulic cylinder 85 has been connected by power the first hydraulic stem 86, and described two first hydraulic stems 86 are located at one in clamping space 84 End is equipped with semicircle internal screw thread block 87, and described two semicircle internal screw thread blocks 87 with the first motor axis 25 to be threadedly engaged Connection, 23 lower end surface of perforating device are equipped with cylinder 26, and the cylinder 26 has been connected by power gas bar 27,27 lower end of gas bar Equipped with the second motor 28,28 lower end of the second motor has been connected by power drill bit 29, and the left end of the first motor axis 25 is equipped with Sliding axle 30, the sliding axle 30 is interior to be equipped with keyway 93, and 25 left upper end of first motor axis is equipped with key 94, the sliding axle 30 It is slidably connected by the keyway 93 with the key 94 with the first motor axis 25, the sliding axle 30 is equipped with T shape Slot 97, the T-slot 97 are located at the left end of the keyway 93, are equipped with second hydraulic cylinder in the upper end wall in the engagement space 32 90, the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder 90 is equipped with the first sliding space 92, and the second hydraulic cylinder 90 has been connected by power the second liquid Compression bar 91, second hydraulic stem 91 are extended into the left in first sliding space 92, second hydraulic stem 91 Left end extends downwardly through first sliding space 92 and enters in the engagement space 32, the lower-left of second hydraulic stem 91 End is slidably connected with the T-slot 97, and the left side of the sliding axle 30 is equipped with first bevel gear 31, and the engagement is empty Between 32 lower end surface be equipped with second gear axis 34, the upper end of the second gear axis 34 is equipped with second bevel gear 33, described the Two bevel gears 33 with the first bevel gear 31 to engage, the second gear axis 34 and the lower end wall for engaging space 32 Be rotatably assorted connection, and 32 lower end of engagement space is equipped with bevel gear space 35, and the second gear axis 34 extends downwardly through The engagement space 32 enters the bevel gear space 35, and the lower end of the second gear axis 34 is equipped with third hand tap gear 36, institute The right end wall for stating bevel gear space 35 is equipped with debris removal axis 38, and the left end of the debris removal axis 38 is equipped with the 4th bevel gear 37, described 4th bevel gear 37 engages with the third hand tap gear 36, and the right end in the bevel gear space 35 is equipped with debris removal space 40, described Debris removal axis 38 extends through to the right the bevel gear space 35 and enters the debris removal space 40, and the debris removal axis 38 is in the debris removal Partial threads in space 40 are connected with debris removal block 39, the bottom end of 39 lower end surface of debris removal block and the debris removal space 40 The right end of wall sliding connection, the debris removal axis 38 is equipped with retaining ring 42, and the retaining ring 42 is located at the right side of the debris removal block 39, The right side in the debris removal space 40 communicates with the outside world, and the upside in the debris removal space 40 is set there are four debris removal hole 41.The pedestal Binding apparatus 102 is additionally provided on 100 upper surfaces, the front end face of the perforating device 101 is supported with 102 rear end face of binding apparatus It connects, driving means is additionally provided in the pedestal 100, the driving means is located at the rear end of the perforating device 101, the pedestal 100 are arranged below mobile device.

Wherein, the right side in the binding apparatus 102 is equipped with transmission space 50, on the left end wall in the transmission space 50 It is fixed with hydraulic fixed block 51, the second sliding space 54, second sliding are equipped in hydraulic 51 lower end surface of fixed block 54 left end of space is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder 52, and the third hydraulic cylinder 52 has been connected by power third hydraulic stem 53, the third liquid Compression bar 53 extends into the right in second sliding space 54, and the right end of the third hydraulic stem 53 extends downwardly through described Second sliding space 54 enters in the transmission space 50, and the lower end of the third hydraulic stem 53 is equipped with third motor 56, described 56 lower end of third motor has been connected by power third motor shaft 57, and 57 lower end of third motor shaft is equipped with the 5th bevel gear 58, institute It states and is rotatably connected to drum shaft 59 on the right end wall of transmission space 50, the drum shaft 59 is equipped with roller 60, the drum shaft 59 left ends are equipped with the 6th bevel gear 61, and the roller 60 is located at the right side of the 6th bevel gear 61, the 5th bevel gear 58 To engage with the 6th bevel gear 61, the upper left side of transmission space 50 is equipped with baffle space 75, in the baffle space 75 Equipped with baffle 96, the first spring 74,74 left end of the first spring and the baffle space are additionally provided in the baffle space 75 75 left end wall is fixedly connected, and the right end of first spring 74 is fixedly connected with the left side of the baffle 96, the baffle 75 lower end of space is equipped with bookbinding space 98, and about 75 end wall of baffle space respectively symmetrically sets the bookbinding there are four same size Hole 77, the bookbinding hole 77 of 75 upper end wall of baffle space, which upwardly extends, to be communicated with the outside world, 75 lower end of baffle space The bookbinding hole 77 of wall is extended downwardly to be communicated with the bookbinding space 98, is set in the baffle 96 there are four the identical baffle of size Hole 76, the baffle hole 76 are additionally provided with rope 78, the rope 78 to dock with bookbinding hole 77 in the baffle space 75 One end is fixedly connected with the baffle 96, and the other end of the rope 78 extends through to the right described in the entrance of baffle space 75 Then transmission space 50 is fixedly connected by fixed pulley mechanism 55 with the roller 60, the left end wall of the transmission space 50 turns Dynamic to be connected with the 7th bevel gear shaft 65, the right end of the 7th bevel gear shaft 65 is equipped with the 7th bevel gear 64, the 7th cone tooth To engage with the 5th bevel gear 58, the lower end of the transmission space 50 is equipped with belt space 68, described for the upside of wheel 64 The lower end wall of transmission space 50 is equipped with the 8th bevel gear shaft 63, and it is empty that the 8th bevel gear shaft 63 extends downwardly through the transmission Between 50 lower end wall enter in the belt space 68, the upper end of the 8th bevel gear shaft 63 is equipped with the 8th bevel gear 62, institute The downside for stating the 7th bevel gear 64 is engaged with the 8th bevel gear 62, and the middle-end of the 8th bevel gear shaft 63 is threadedly coupled There is first to argue for the sake of arguing 67, the described first left end wall that 67 extend through the transmission space 50 to the left of arguing for the sake of arguing enters the bookbinding space In 98, part of the 8th bevel gear shaft 63 in the belt space 68 is equipped with the first belt pulley 66, the 8th cone tooth The bottom end of wheel shaft 63 is rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the belt space 68 and connect, and the left upper end in the belt space 68 is equipped with lift 71 between lift-off, left end is equipped with the lifting axis 69 opposite with the 8th bevel gear shaft 63, the lifting in the belt space 68 The upper end wall that axis 69 upwardly extends through the belt space 68 protrudes into the lifting space 71,69 upper end of lifting axis and Lower end is rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the belt space 68 with the upper end wall in the lifting space 71 connect respectively, the lifting Axis 69 is equipped with second belt pulley 70 opposite with first belt pulley 66, first belt pulley 66 and second belt Wheel 70 is connected by belt, and the lifting axis 69 argues for the sake of arguing 67 opposite second with first positioned at being lifted 71 internal screw thread of space and be connected with Argue for the sake of arguing 72, described second, which argues for the sake of arguing, 72 extends through to the right the described second argue for the sake of arguing 72 right end wall and is included in the bookbinding space 98, Described second argues for the sake of arguing 72 with the right end wall sliding connection for being lifted space 71, and the bookbinding space 98 is interior equipped with lifting plate 15, the left side of the lifting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the described second argue for the sake of arguing 72 right end, the right side of the lifting plate 15 and Described first argue for the sake of arguing 67 left end be fixedly connected with lifting 15 lower end of plate be equipped with second spring 79,79 lower end of second spring with The lower end wall in the bookbinding space 98 is fixedly connected, wherein the 7th bevel gear 64 and the 61 size phase of the 6th bevel gear Together, the 5th bevel gear 58 is identical as 62 size of the 8th bevel gear.

Wherein, driving means is located at the rear end of the perforating device 101, and the driving means includes the 4th hydraulic cylinder 80, 4th hydraulic cylinder 80 is located in the pedestal 100, and 80 front end of the 4th hydraulic cylinder is equipped with third sliding space 81, described 81 upper end of third sliding space communicates with the outside world, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 80 has been connected by power the 4th hydraulic stem 82, and the described 4th 82 front end of hydraulic stem is equipped with push top 83, and the push top 83 is slidably connected with the lower end surface in the space 22 that fans the air, to The paper 99 of 22 lower end wall of space that fans the air will be put in being pushed forward.

Wherein, the first bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 33, the third hand tap gear 36 and the 4th cone tooth It is identical to take turns 37 sizes.

Wherein, the mobile device includes fixed block 110, the fixed block 110 and the fixed company in 100 lower end of pedestal It connects, 110 lower end surface of fixed block is rotatably connected to wheel 111, and the mobile device is equipped with four groups altogether, is separately mounted to institute Four angles for stating 100 bottom face of pedestal, facilitate the movement of the present apparatus.

Original state, the perforating device 23 are located at the right side to fan the air in space 22, spiral shell in described two semicircles Line block 87 clamps the first motor axis 25, and the second bevel gear 33 is separated with the first bevel gear 31, the debris removal block 39 are located at the left side in the debris removal space 40, and the baffle hole 76 is communicated with the bookbinding hole 77, the 5th bevel gear 58 It is engaged with the 6th bevel gear 61, the upper surface of the lifting plate 15 and the lower end wall in the space 22 that fans the air are in same flat Face.

For the present apparatus in use, the paper 99 to be first put in the lower end wall in the space 22 that fans the air, opening described first is electric Machine 21 drives the first motor axis 25 to rotate, to drive the perforating device 23 to be moved to the left, until the drill bit 29 is right The quasi- debris removal hole 41, closes the first motor 21, opens second motor 28, so that the drill bit 29 is driven to rotate, Then opening the cylinder 26 drives the gas bar 27 to move down, to drive the drill bit 29 to move down, when the brill First 29 run through the paper 99, then the cylinder 26 are driven to rise the drill bit 29, are again turned on first motor 21 to moving to left It is dynamic, it repeats above operation four times, the paper 99 is made a call into four holes, is then shut off the first motor 21, then drive two The first hydraulic cylinder 85 of the first hydraulic cylinder 85, upper end drives first hydraulic stem 86 of upper end to move up, from And the semicircle internal screw thread block 87 of upper end is driven to move up, the first hydraulic cylinder 85 of lower end drives the described of lower end First hydraulic stem 86 moves down, to drive the semicircle internal screw thread block 87 of lower end to move down, so that two The semicircle internal screw thread block 87 is detached from the first motor axis 25, and the second hydraulic cylinder 90 is then driven to drive described second Hydraulic stem 91 is moved to the left, so that the second hydraulic cylinder 90 be driven to be moved to the left, thus drive the first bevel gear 31 to It moves left, so that the first bevel gear 31 is engaged with the second bevel gear 33, is again turned on the first motor 21, drive The first motor axis 25 rotates, so that first bevel gear 31 be driven to rotate, passes through the first bevel gear 31 and described second The engagement of bevel gear 33 drives the second gear axis 34 to rotate, and is nibbled by the third hand tap gear 36 and the 4th bevel gear 37 It closes that the debris removal axis 38 is driven to rotate, so that the debris removal block 39 is driven to rotate, the paper that the debris removal hole 41 is fallen down Bits release the debris removal space 40, are then switched off the first motor 21, open the 4th hydraulic cylinder 80, thus described in driving 4th hydraulic stem 82 moves forward, so that the push top 83 be driven to move forward, the paper 99 is pushed forward, until described Four empty alignments, four bookbinding holes 77 that paper 99 is accomplished fluently, are then shut off the 4th hydraulic cylinder 80, by four stubs It is put into from four bookbinding holes 77, so that four holes of paper 99 described in four stub lower end aligneds, four stubs Upper end be located at four it is described bookbinding hole 77 lower ports in, open the third motor 56 and drive the third motor shaft 57 Rotation drives the drum shaft 59 to rotate, to drive to engage by the 5th bevel gear 58 with the 6th bevel gear 61 The roller 60 rotates, to be drawn the baffle 96 to the right by the rope 78, so that the baffle 96 will be described in four Bookbinding hole 77 is blocked, and then opens the third hydraulic cylinder 52 and the third hydraulic stem 53 is driven to be moved to the left, so that described 5th bevel gear 58 separates with the 6th bevel gear 61, so that the 5th bevel gear 58 nibbles with the 7th bevel gear 64 Close, open the third motor 56 so that the third motor shaft 57 rotate, by the 5th bevel gear 58 with it is described The engagement of 7th bevel gear 64, the 7th bevel gear 64 engages with the 8th bevel gear 62 does not drive the 8th bevel gear shaft 63 rotations, so that first belt pulley 66 is driven to rotate, thus drive second belt pulley 70 to rotate by belt, thus The lifting axis 69 is driven to rotate, so that described second argues for the sake of arguing and 72 argue for the sake of arguing and 67 move up again with described first, to match It closes the second spring 79 up to push the lifting plate 15, four stubs is pushed into four holes of the paper 99 In, to complete dress binding work.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims

1. a kind of portable perforating binding machine, including pedestal, the pedestal upper surface is equipped with perforating device, the perforating device Interior to be equipped with the space that fans the air, the left end in the space that fans the air is equipped with engagement space, and the right side in the space that fans the air is equipped with first Motor, the first motor left end have been connected by power first motor axis, and a first motor axial direction left side extends through described fan the air Space enter the engagement space in, first motor axis upper end be equipped with slide bar, described slide bar or so extension respectively with it is described The fan the air left side in space is fixedly connected with right side, and perforating device, the punching dress are slidably connected on the slide bar Set it is intermediate be equipped with clamping space, the upper surface and lower end surface of the clamping space are respectively symmetrically equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, described two A first hydraulic cylinder has been connected by power the first hydraulic stem, and described two first hydraulic stems are located at one end in clamping space and are equipped with half Round internal screw thread block, described two semicircle internal screw thread blocks with the first motor axle thread to be cooperatively connected, the punching Device lower end surface is equipped with cylinder, and the cylinder has been connected by power gas bar, and gas bar lower end is equipped with the second motor, second electricity Machine lower end has been connected by power drill bit, and the left end of the first motor axis is equipped with sliding axle, and keyway is equipped in the sliding axle, described First motor axis left upper end is equipped with key, and the sliding axle and the first motor axis are slidably matched by the keyway and the key Connection, the sliding axle are equipped with T-slot, and the T-slot is located at the left end of the keyway, in the upper end wall for engaging space Equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the first sliding space, and the second hydraulic cylinder has been connected by power Second hydraulic stem, second hydraulic stem are extended into the left in first sliding space, a left side for second hydraulic stem End extends downwardly through first sliding space into the engagement space, the lower-left end of second hydraulic stem with it is described T-slot sliding connection, the left side of the sliding axle are equipped with first bevel gear, set on the lower end surface in the engagement space There is a second gear axis, the upper end of the second gear axis is equipped with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is to described first Bevel gear engagement, the second gear axis are rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the engagement space and connect, the engagement space lower end Equipped with bevel gear space, the second gear axis extends downwardly through the engagement space and enters the bevel gear space, described The lower end of second gear axis is equipped with third hand tap gear, and the right end wall in the bevel gear space is equipped with debris removal axis, the debris removal axis Left end be equipped with the 4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear engages with the third hand tap gear, the right end in the bevel gear space Equipped with debris removal space, the debris removal axial direction right side extends through the bevel gear space into the debris removal space, the debris removal axis Partial threads in the debris removal space are connected with debris removal block, the bottom of debris removal block lower end surface and the debris removal space The right end of end wall sliding connection, the debris removal axis is equipped with retaining ring, and the retaining ring is located at the right side of the debris removal block, described to remove Bits communicate with the outside world on the right side of space, are set on the upside of the debris removal space there are four debris removal hole;It is also set on the pedestal upper surface There is binding apparatus, the front end face of the perforating device is abutted with the binding apparatus rear end face, and push is additionally provided in the pedestal Device, the driving means are located at the rear end of the perforating device, and mobile device is arranged below in the pedestal.

2. portable perforating binding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Right side in the binding apparatus is set There is transmission space, be fixed with hydraulic fixed block on the left end wall in the transmission space, in the hydraulic lower end of fixing block face Equipped with the second sliding space, second sliding space left end is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder, and the third hydraulic cylinder has been connected by power Third hydraulic stem, the third hydraulic stem extend into the right in second sliding space, the right end of the third hydraulic stem It extends downwardly through second sliding space to enter in the transmission space, the lower end of the third hydraulic stem is equipped with third electricity Machine, third motor lower end have been connected by power third motor shaft, and third motor shaft lower end is equipped with the 5th bevel gear, described It is rotatably connected to drum shaft on the right end wall of transmission space, the drum shaft is equipped with roller, and the drum shaft left end is equipped with the Six bevel gears, the roller are located at the right side of the 6th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear to the 6th bevel gear Engagement, the upper left side of transmission space are equipped with baffle space, baffle are equipped in the baffle space, is additionally provided in the baffle space First spring, first spring left end are fixedly connected with the left end wall of the baffle space, the right end of first spring with The left side of the baffle is fixedly connected, and the baffle space lower end is equipped with bookbinding space, and end wall divides the baffle space up and down It is not symmetrically arranged with the bookbinding hole of four same sizes, the bookbinding hole of the baffle space upper end wall upwardly extends and extraneous phase Logical, the bookbinding hole of the baffle space lower end wall is extended downwardly to be communicated with the bookbinding space, set in the baffle there are four The identical baffle hole of size, the baffle hole are additionally provided with rope, the rope to dock with bookbinding hole in the baffle space Sub- one end is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the rope extends through to the right the baffle space into the transmission Then space is fixedly connected by fixed pulley mechanism with the roller, the left end wall of the transmission space is rotatably connected to the 7th Bevel gear shaft, the right end of the 7th bevel gear shaft are equipped with the 7th bevel gear, the upside of the 7th bevel gear to it is described The engagement of 5th bevel gear, the lower end of the transmission space are equipped with belt space, and the lower end wall of the transmission space is equipped with the 8th cone Gear shaft, the lower end wall that the 8th bevel gear shaft extends downwardly through the transmission space enter in the belt space, institute The upper end for stating the 8th bevel gear shaft is equipped with the 8th bevel gear, and the downside of the 7th bevel gear is engaged with the 8th bevel gear, The middle-end of 8th bevel gear shaft is threaded with first and argues for the sake of arguing, and described first argues for the sake of arguing extends through the transmission sky to the left Between left end wall enter in the bookbinding space, part of the 8th bevel gear shaft in the belt space is equipped with the first skin Belt wheel, the bottom end of the 8th bevel gear shaft is rotatably assorted with the lower end wall in the belt space to be connect, the belt space Left upper end is equipped with lifting space, and left end is equipped with the lifting axis opposite with the 8th bevel gear shaft in the belt space, described The upper end wall that the belt space is extended through in lifting axial direction protrudes into the lifting space, the lifting axis top and bottom It is rotatably assorted and connect with the lower end wall in the belt space with the upper end wall in the lifting space respectively, the lifting axis is equipped with Second belt pulley opposite with first belt pulley, first belt pulley are connect with second belt pulley by belt, The lifting axle position is connected in lifting space internal screw thread and argues for the sake of arguing with the first opposite second of arguing for the sake of arguing, and described second, which argues for the sake of arguing, prolongs to the right It stretches and is included in the bookbinding space through the described second right end wall argued for the sake of arguing, the described second right end argued for the sake of arguing with the lifting space Wall is slidably connected, and lifting plate, the left side and described second right side argued for the sake of arguing of the lifting plate are equipped in the bookbinding space End is fixedly connected, and the right side and the described first left end argued for the sake of arguing of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with lifting plate lower end and are equipped with second Spring, the second spring lower end with it is described bookbinding space lower end wall be fixedly connected, wherein the 7th bevel gear with it is described 6th bevel gear size is identical, and the 5th bevel gear is identical as the 8th bevel gear size.

3. portable perforating binding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving means is located at punching dress The rear end set, the driving means include the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is located in the pedestal, and the described 4th is hydraulic Cylinder front end is equipped with third sliding space, and third sliding space upper end communicates with the outside world, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is connected by power There is the 4th hydraulic stem, the 4th hydraulic stem front end is equipped with push top, and the push top and the lower end surface sliding in the space that fans the air are matched Close connection, to will be put in the paper of the space lower end wall that fans the air to being pushed forward.

4. portable perforating binding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first bevel gear, described Two bevel gears, the third hand tap gear are identical with the 4th bevel gear size.

5. portable perforating binding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mobile device includes fixing Block, the fixed block are fixedly connected with the pedestal lower end, and the lower end of fixing block face is rotatably connected to wheel, the mobile dress It sets and is equipped with four groups altogether, be separately mounted to four angles of the pedestal bottom face.