A kind of efficient soil restoring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of soil remediation, specially a kind of efficient soil restoring device.
Background technique
Soil refers to the loose surface layer that land surface has fertility, is capable of growing plant, and thickness is generally in 2m or so, soil
Earth not only provides mechanical support ability for plant growth, and required water, fertilizer, air and heat etc. can be provided for plant growth and development
Fertility element, due to population sharp increase, industry is grown rapidly, and solid waste is constantly stacked and toppled over to soil surface, harmful
Waste water is constantly permeated into soil, and the pernicious gas and floating dust in atmosphere also constantly land in the soil with rainwater, results in soil
Earth pollution, all obstruction soil normal functions reduce crop yield and quality, and also by grain, vegetables, fruit etc. influences indirectly
The substance of human health is all called soil pollutant, pesticide, while also to take control measure, as soil pollutant
Type, kind are implanted with the plant of stronger absorbability, and reducing the content of noxious material, (such as the plant of pteridophyte Asplenium can absorb
Heavy metal in soil), or by biodegradable purification soil (such as earthworm energy degrading pesticide, heavy metal etc.), or apply suppression
Preparation changes the Transport And Transformation direction of polluter in the soil, reduces the absorption (such as liming) of crop, improves soil
PH, promote cadmium, mercury, copper, zinc etc. formed hydroxide precipitating, further, it is also possible to by applying organic manure, change farming system
Degree, soil removal and replacement such as plough deeply at the means, administer soil pollution, and the pollutant that human activity generates enters soil and accumulates to a certain extent,
Cause soil quality to deteriorate, and in turn result in the phenomenon that certain indexs are more than national standard in crops, referred to as soil pollution is dirty
It is polluter that is various, containing in exhaust gas, especially particulate matter that dye object, which enters the approach of soil, is settled under the effect of gravity
Enter soil to ground, a large amount of pollutants carried in waste water and enter soil, the pollutant in solid waste be directly entered soil or
Its diffusate enters soil, wherein most importantly sewage irrigation bring soil pollution, a large amount of uses of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, make
Decline at soil organic matter content, one of soil hardening and the source of soil pollution, soil pollution, which removes, to be caused under soil quality
Outside drop, crop yield and quality decline, more seriously soil has enrichment, the big dirt of some toxicity to pollutant
Object is contaminated, such as mercury, cadmium are enriched in crop and fruit, are poisoned after people or livestock edible, such as China Liaoning Shenyang irrigated area Zhang Shi
It is irrigated due to quoting industrial wastewater for a long time, causes heavy metal cadmium content in soil and rice exceeded, people and animals cannot eat, and soil is not
It can be re-used as ploughing, can only be used for other purposes and be put into effect with country about the linked development policy of agricultural, the utilization and protection in farmland
The relevant technologies development more rapidly, wherein very big for the demand of the reparation of soil, general soil remediation equipment is right
During soil is repaired, the time of consuming is longer, and heating and humidification process cannot be carried out before soil be crushed,
The efficiency for reducing soil remediation affects time of soil remediation in the prior art, such as application No. is
201520454907.5 patent of invention includes broken pipeline, transmission belt and heating tube, is provided in the broken pipeline broken
Axis is provided with several broken blades on the broken shaft, and the broken pipeline side is provided with two fixed frames, and described two solid
Determine to be provided with transmission translator on frame, transmission belt is provided on the transmission translator, the transmission belt side is provided with charging
Bucket, the feed hopper side are provided with mounting rack, and the mounting rack side is provided with several heating tubes, several heating tubes it
Between be provided with several fog-spray nozzles, although the invention structure is simple, there are many deficiencies and defect, in existing equipment, filter
The design existing defects of net, in use, the aperture of strainer is excessive, easily occur soil fall it is too fast, the soil of quick efficiency is easily made
At the damage of heating tube, the service life of heating tube is reduced, increases use cost, the aperture of strainer is too small, easily export soil block
It is accumulated on strainer, causes the blocking of strainer, influenced the normal whereabouts of soil, reduce service efficiency, in view of these situations, be
Above-mentioned technical problem is avoided, it is in the prior art described scarce to overcome it is necessory to provide a kind of efficient soil restoring device
It falls into.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient soil restoring devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of efficient soil restoring device, including bottom
Plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate are equipped with supporting leg, and the upper surface of the supporting leg is welded with supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate and branch
The upper surface of leg is weldingly connected, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is welded with column, the lower surface of the column and the upper surface of supporting plate
It is weldingly connected, the outer wall of the column is socketed with the first compressed spring, the inner wall of first compressed spring and the outer wall of column
Socket is connected, and the upper surface of the column is welded with top plate, and the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of column are weldingly connected, institute
The lower surface of the upper surface and bottom plate of stating top plate is weldingly connected, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is hinged with transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder
Lower surface and the upper surface of bottom plate be hinged and connected, the upper surface of the bottom plate is welded with strut, the lower surface of the strut with
The upper surface of bottom plate is weldingly connected, and the upper surface of the strut is hinged with agitator tank, the lower surface of the agitator tank and strut
Upper surface is hinged and connected, and the outer wall top of the agitator tank is equipped with feeding inlet, the inner wall of the feeding inlet and the outer wall of agitator tank
It is connected, the inner wall of the agitator tank is equipped with flashboard, and the outer wall of the flashboard is connected with the inner thread of agitator tank, the agitator tank
Right side inner wall be equipped with water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is connected with the inner wall of agitator tank, the inner wall of the water tank equipped with water outlet,
The outer wall of the water outlet is connected with the inner wall of water tank, and the inner wall of the agitator tank is hinged with first motor, the first motor
Outer wall and the inner wall of agitator tank be hinged and connected, the outer wall of the first motor is socketed with the first runner, first runner
The outer wall socket of inner wall and first motor is connected, and the outer wall of first runner is socketed with chain, the inner wall of the chain and the
The outer wall engagement of one runner is connected, and the right side inner wall of the chain is socketed with the second runner, the outer wall and chain of second runner
The inner wall engagement of item is connected, and the outer wall of first runner, which is engaged by chain with the outer wall of the second runner, to be connected, the bottom plate
Outer right wall be hinged with the second motor, the lower surface of second motor and the upper surface of bottom plate are hinged and connected, described second
The outer wall of motor is hinged with agitating paddle, and the inner wall of the agitating paddle and the outer wall of the second motor are hinged and connected, the agitator tank
Lower surface is hinged with baffle, and the upper surface of the baffle and the lower surface of agitator tank are hinged and connected, and the inner wall of the transmission cylinder is set
There is discharge port, the outer wall of the discharge port is connected with the inner wall of transmission cylinder.
Preferably, the inner left wall of the agitator tank is hinged with casing, the left side outer wall of described sleeve pipe and the right side of agitator tank
Side outer wall is hinged and connected, and the inner wall of described sleeve pipe is hinged with block, and the outer wall of the block and the inner wall of casing are hinged and connected, institute
The outer right wall for stating block is hinged with push rod, and the left side outer wall of the push rod and the outer right wall of block are hinged and connected, described to push away
The outer wall of bar is socketed with the second compressed spring, and the inner wall of second compressed spring is connected with the socket of the outer wall of push rod, described to push away
The outer right wall of bar is equipped with hairbrush, and the left side outer wall of the hairbrush is connected with the outer right wall of push rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of the chain is hinged with scraper plate, and the inner wall of the scraper plate and the outer wall of chain are hinged and connected.
Preferably, the outer right wall of the transmission cylinder is equipped with access hole, and the inner wall of access hole is connected with the outer wall of transmission cylinder.
Preferably, the lower surface of the outer wall of the discharge port is equipped with recycling bins, the upper surface of the recycling bins and discharge port
Lower surface it is adjacent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the efficient soil restoring device, by the cooperation between bottom plate, supporting leg, supporting plate and top plate, in strut
Under effect, bottom plate is connected and is fixed by supporting leg, keeps the connection between bottom plate and ground more stable, is transmission cylinder and agitator tank
Stable operation improves good supporting condition, and strut keeps the connection between agitator tank and bottom plate stronger.
2. the efficient soil restoring device, to overcome the efficient soil restoring device of tradition in use, strainer
Aperture it is excessive, easily occur soil fall it is too fast, the soil of quick efficiency easily causes the damage of heating tube, reduces making for heating tube
With the service life, use cost is increased, the aperture of strainer is too small, easily exports soil block and accumulates on strainer, causes the blocking of strainer, shadow
Ring the normal whereabouts of soil, the shortcomings that reducing service efficiency.
3. the efficient soil restoring device overcomes existing efficient soil restoring device by strainer to soil
The adjusting processing that the whereabouts of earth is repaired, the single disadvantage of utility function improve the efficient soil restoring device
Working efficiency and service life.
4. the efficient soil restoring device avoids in use, the aperture of strainer is excessive, soil easily occurs and fell
Fastly, the soil of quick efficiency easily causes the damage of heating tube, reduces the service life of heating tube, increases use cost, strainer
Aperture it is too small, easily export soil block accumulated on strainer, cause the blocking of strainer, influence the normal whereabouts of soil, reducing makes
The shortcomings that with efficiency.
5. existing efficient soil restoring device can be commercially available for the efficient soil restoring device
It is more to approve, the product quality of the efficient soil restoring device is improved, the purchase cost of user is saved, avoids
The wasting of resources of efficient soil restoring device is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the annexation figure of bottom plate, supporting leg and supporting plate;
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of the second runner of Fig. 1, scraper plate and the second motor;
Fig. 3 is the annexation figure of the casing of Fig. 1, block and push rod.
In figure:001, bottom plate, 002, supporting leg, 003, supporting plate, 004, column, the 005, first compressed spring, 006, top plate,
007, strut, 008, transmission cylinder, 009, feeding inlet, 010, flashboard, 011, agitator tank, 012, water tank, 013, water outlet, 014,
One motor, the 015, first runner, 016, chain, the 017, second runner, 018, scraper plate, the 019, second motor, 020, agitating paddle,
021, baffle, 022, access hole, 023, discharge port, 024, recycling bins, 025, casing, 026, block, 027, push rod, 028, second
Compressed spring, 029, hairbrush.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of efficient soil restoring device, including bottom plate
001, strut 007 is installed and fixed, keeps the connection between transmission cylinder 008 and bottom plate 001 stronger, the lower surface of bottom plate 001
Supporting leg 002 is installed, support baseboard 001 keeps its connection between ground stronger, and the upper surface of supporting leg 002 is welded with
Supporting plate 003 installs and fixes column 004, and the lower surface of supporting plate 003 and the upper surface of supporting leg 002 are weldingly connected, supporting plate 003
Upper surface is welded with column 004, installs and fixes the first compressed spring 005, and limit the displacement of the first compressed spring 005, stands
The lower surface of column 004 and the upper surface of supporting plate 003 are weldingly connected, and the outer wall of column 004 is socketed with the first compressed spring 005, the
The coefficient of elasticity of one compressed spring 005 be 1-10N/CM, the compression being subject to for alleviating bottom plate 001, the first compressed spring 005
The outer wall socket of inner wall and column 004 is connected, and the upper surface of column 004 is welded with top plate 006, connection column 004, and by supporting leg
002 is connected with bottom plate 001, and the lower surface of top plate 006 and the upper surface of column 004 are weldingly connected, the upper surface of top plate 006 with
The lower surface of bottom plate 001 is weldingly connected, and the upper surface of bottom plate 001 is hinged with transmission cylinder 008, carries out to the soil for being mixed with medicament
Stirring, mixes medicament with soil, is repaired, the lower surface of transmission cylinder 008 and the upper surface of bottom plate 001 are hinged and connected, bottom
The upper surface of plate 001 is welded with strut 007, connects and fixes agitator tank 011, make the connection between agitator tank 011 and bottom plate 001
Stronger, the lower surface of strut 007 and the upper surface of bottom plate 001 are weldingly connected, and the upper surface of strut 007 is hinged with agitator tank
011, soil and to soil delivering medicament is loaded, the inner left wall of agitator tank 011 is hinged with casing 025, installs and fixes block
026, the left side outer wall and the outer right wall of agitator tank 011 of casing 025 are hinged and connected, and the inner wall of casing 025 is hinged with block
026, fixed push rod 027 is installed, keeps the connection between push rod 027 and block 026 stronger, the outer wall and casing of block 026
025 inner wall is hinged and connected, and the outer right wall of block 026 is hinged with push rod 027, is installed and fixed the second compressed spring 028, is made
Compressed spring 028 is able to drive the reset of push rod 027, and the left side outer wall and the outer right wall of block 026 of push rod 027 are hinged and connected,
The outer wall of push rod 027 is socketed with the second compressed spring 028, and the coefficient of elasticity of the second compressed spring 028 is used between 1-10N/CM
It is mobile in driving push rod 027, and anti-throw-out lever 027 leads to the damage of push rod 027, the second compressed spring when contacting with soil
028 inner wall is connected with the socket of the outer wall of push rod 027, and the outer right wall of push rod 027 is equipped with hairbrush 029, on chain 016
Soil is cleared up, and the left side outer wall of hairbrush 029 is connected with the outer right wall of push rod 027, the lower surface of agitator tank 011 and strut
007 upper surface is hinged and connected, and the outer wall top of agitator tank 011 is equipped with feeding inlet 009, the inner wall and agitator tank of feeding inlet 009
011 outer wall is connected, and the inner wall of agitator tank 011 is equipped with flashboard 010, manually adjusts flashboard 010, can stir flashboard 010
It is gone up and down in such a way that screw thread is connected in case 011, controls the falling speed of soil, outer wall and the agitator tank 011 of flashboard 010
Inner thread is connected, and the right side inner wall of agitator tank 011 is equipped with water tank 012, contains medicament, and throw to soil by water outlet 013
It puts, the outer wall of water tank 012 is connected with the inner wall of agitator tank 011, and the inner wall of water tank 012 is equipped with water outlet 013, water outlet 013
Outer wall is connected with the inner wall of water tank 012, and the inner wall of agitator tank 011 is hinged with first motor 014, and first motor 014 is that exchange is watched
Take motor, model SF-09L improves transmission speed for adjusting the rotation of chain 016, the outer wall of first motor 014 with
The inner wall of agitator tank 011 is hinged and connected, and the outer wall of first motor 014 is socketed with the first runner 015, and connection first motor 014 is simultaneously
It being rotated under the drive of first motor 014, the inner wall of the first runner 015 is connected with the socket of the outer wall of first motor 014, and first turn
The outer wall of wheel 015 is socketed with chain 016, connects the first runner 015 and the second runner 017, the outer wall of chain 016 are hinged with scraper plate
018, when chain 016 rotates, push the soil on chain 016 to be driven into transmission cylinder 008, the inner wall and chain of scraper plate 018
016 outer wall is hinged and connected, and the inner wall of chain 016 is engaged with the outer wall of the first runner 015 to be connected, the right side inner wall of chain 016
It is socketed with the second runner 017, the first runner 015 of cooperation drives chain 016 to rotate, outer wall and the chain 016 of the second runner 017
Inner wall engagement is connected, and the outer wall of the first runner 015, which is engaged by chain 016 with the outer wall of the second runner 017, to be connected, bottom plate 001
Outer right wall be hinged with the second motor 019, the model SF-09L. of the second motor 019 is for driving the rotation of agitating paddle 020 simultaneously
The revolving speed of agitating paddle 020 is adjusted, the lower surface of the second motor 019 and the upper surface of bottom plate 001 are hinged and connected, the second motor 019
Outer wall be hinged with agitating paddle 020, mixed soil is exported, the outer wall of the inner wall of agitating paddle 020 and the second motor 019 hinge
Connect connected, the lower surface of agitator tank 011 is hinged with baffle 021, prevent soil to be scattered in transmission, the upper surface of baffle 021 with
The lower surface of agitator tank 011 is hinged and connected, and the outer right wall of transmission cylinder 008 is equipped with access hole 022, when event occurs for transmission cylinder 008
When barrier, it is overhauled by access hole 022, the inner wall of access hole 022 is connected with the outer wall of transmission cylinder 008, transmission cylinder 008
Inner wall be equipped with discharge port 023, the lower surface of the outer wall of discharge port 023 is equipped with recycling bins 024, the soil repaired is received
Collection, the upper surface of recycling bins 024 is adjacent with the lower surface of discharge port 023, the outer wall of discharge port 023 and the inner wall of transmission cylinder 008
It is connected.
A kind of efficient soil restoring device, the efficient soil restoring device is by bottom plate 001, supporting leg 002, supporting plate
003, column 004, the first compressed spring 005, top plate 006, strut 007, transmission belt 008, feeding inlet 009, flashboard 010, stirring
Case 011, water tank 012, water outlet 013, first motor 014, the first runner 015, chain 016, the second runner 017, scraper plate 018,
The components such as the second motor 019, agitating paddle 020, baffle 021 and access hole 022 composition, reply components mainly matches before assembling
Size is closed, especially interference fit size and phase closing precision are checked, when Same Part is fastened with more than one piece screw (bolt), respectively
Screw (bolt) is needed to intersect, symmetrically, gradually, uniformly be tightened, in use, soil is packed into agitator tank 011 by feeding inlet 009,
The soil of whereabouts is fallen on chain 016, too fast to prevent soil from falling, and causes chain 016 impaired, manually adjustable flashboard 010,
The height for improving flashboard 010, can control the flow direction of soil, flashboard 010 can be increased or be reduced, at this time by rotating sluice 010
The external power supply of first motor 014 is connected, first motor 014 starts turning, and the rotation of first motor 014 drives the be attached thereto
The rotation of one runner 015, the rotation of the first runner 015 drive the chain 016 that is attached thereto to rotate, and chain 016 is by 015 He of the first runner
Second runner 017 is connected to the inside of agitator tank 011, and the rotation of chain 016 drives the rotation of the second runner 017, the second 017 turn of runner
It is dynamic that scraper plate 018 is driven to rotate on chain 016, soil is pushed at baffle 021, at the same time, loads and repairs in water tank 012
Medicament, and sprayed by water outlet 013 to the soil of whereabouts, it is fallen into transmission cylinder 008 with the well-mixed soil of medicament,
The external power supply of the second motor 009 is connected at this time, and the second motor 009 starts turning, and the rotation of the second motor 009, which drives, to be attached thereto
Agitating paddle 020 rotate, the soil being driven while agitating paddle 020, which rotates, makes soil and medicament is sufficiently stirred is to discharge port
It is mobile at 023, the soil after reparation is collected by recycling bins 024, completes the assembling work of the efficient soil restoring device
Make.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " middle part ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ",
Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field
For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.