Gluing device for gluing thermosetting plastic plate and gluing method for plastic plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic plate processing, in particular to a gluing device for gluing a thermosetting plastic plate and a gluing method for the plastic plate.
Background
The plastic plates can be divided into thermoplastic plastic plates and thermosetting plastic plates according to different properties, the plates can be connected in the using process, the thermoplastic plastic plates can be connected by adhesives, solvents, fasteners, hinges and threads, the connection method of the thermosetting plastic plates is limited due to the characteristics of the plates, the adhesives are mostly used for connection, the general steps of the adhesive connection are divided into the steps of cleaning, gluing, leveling, pressing and the like, but the devices for connecting the plates by the adhesives in the existing market have many problems, and the gluing of the plates can be too thin or too thick, so that the control is difficult; the glue outlet can not be fixed after being well controlled, so that the glue outlet is not uniform; the glue discharging quantity can not be adjusted as required when the glue is discharged from the glue storage box; the gluing is not uniform, so that the connection effect of the plates is poor, the glue needs to be spread out again, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a gluing device for gluing a thermosetting plastic plate, which can solve the problems of over-thin or over-thick gluing port fixation, uneven glue outlet, difficult adjustment of glue outlet quantity, poor plate connection effect, time and labor waste of repeated operation, lower working efficiency and the like during gluing, can realize the automatic gluing function of the plate, and has the advantages of convenience in adjustment, uniformity in gluing, simplicity in operation, time and labor saving, good plate connection effect and high gluing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the gluing device for gluing the thermosetting plastic plate comprises a glue storage box, a diameter adjusting mechanism, a quantity control mechanism and a floating mechanism, wherein the lower end of the glue storage box is rotatably connected with the diameter adjusting mechanism, the quantity control mechanism is installed on the front end face of the glue storage box, and the floating mechanism is installed on the right side face of the glue storage box.
The diameter adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, diameter adjusting branched chains are installed on the rotating rod, the number of the diameter adjusting branched chains is two, the two diameter adjusting branched chains are symmetrically arranged front and back at the front end and the back end of the rotating rod, adjusting fixed branched chains are installed on the front end faces of the diameter adjusting branched chains, a diameter adjusting connecting plate is installed between the two diameter adjusting branched chains, the diameter adjusting branched chains comprise a rotating disk, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is provided with a groove, the back end of the rotating disk is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a diameter adjusting rod in a sliding fit manner, the diameter adjusting rod is uniformly distributed on the fixed plate along the circumferential direction of the diameter adjusting rod, the diameter adjusting connecting plate is installed on the diameter adjusting connecting plate, the diameter adjusting driven gear is connected with the rotating rod through a bearing, an arc groove is arranged on the diameter adjusting driven gear, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the diameter adjusting driven gear, a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the round hole, the front end of the diameter adjusting rod penetrates through the groove and the arc groove, the diameter adjusting rod is connected with the groove and the arc groove in a sliding fit mode, the groove and the arc groove correspond to the groove and the arc groove, an adjusting fixed branch chain is installed on the front end face of the diameter adjusting driven gear, a diameter adjusting driving gear is meshed at the upper end of the diameter adjusting driven gear, the front end face of the diameter adjusting driving gear is connected with an output shaft of a diameter adjusting motor, the diameter adjusting motor is installed on an electric slider through a motor base, the electric slider is connected with a slider channel in a sliding fit, an adjusting fixed cylinder is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the diameter adjusting driven gear, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting fixed cylinder and communicated with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding fit mode, an inner gear is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, an outer gear is meshed with the inner gear in an inner gearing mode and arranged at the front end of a rotating rod, a connecting plate is arranged on the front end face of the inner gear, the front end face of the connecting plate is connected with the top end of an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is arranged on a supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with the inner side wall of the adjusting fixed cylinder, when the diameter adjusting branched chain is adjusted according to the thickness needing gluing, the electric push rod performs telescopic motion to separate the inner gear from the outer gear, thereby it stretches out and draws back to drive the diameter adjustment pole, the rubber sleeve on the diameter adjustment connecting plate is also along with stretching out and drawing back, remove the diameter adjustment pole suitable position back according to the needs of rubber coating thickness, electric putter carries out concertina movement and drives the external gear and mesh with the internal gear, diameter regulation driven gear is connected for the meshing with the dwang this moment, electric slider drives diameter adjustment motor and moves forward, make the diameter adjust the driving gear and adjust the driven gear separation with the diameter, thereby can carry out the rubber coating work, make can freely adjust according to the needs of rubber coating thickness, it can be fixed with the rubber coating thickness after adjusting to adjust fixed branch chain, the even stability of glue has been ensured.
The accuse volume mechanism including accuse volume axis of rotation, the quantity of accuse volume axis of rotation is two, two accuse volume axis of rotation are in depositing gluey box bilateral symmetry and arrange, and accuse volume axis of rotation passes through the bearing and deposits the front and back both ends face connection of gluing the box, install accuse volume regulating plate in the accuse volume axis of rotation, accuse volume driven gear is all installed at both ends around the accuse volume axis of rotation, the front and back terminal surface of depositing gluey box is through symmetrical installation accuse volume motor around the motor cabinet, the output shaft of accuse volume motor has the accuse volume driving gear, the accuse volume driving gear passes through the chain and is connected with accuse volume driven gear, in operation, accuse volume motor drives accuse volume driving gear and rotates, accuse volume driving gear drives accuse volume driven gear through the chain and rotates, thereby can drive accuse volume axis of rotation and rotate, make the accuse volume regulating plate rotate, can adjust out the speed of gluing the volume as.
The floating mechanism comprises two floating adjusting branched chains, the two floating adjusting branched chains are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the front side and the back side of the right end face of the glue storage box, a floating vertical connecting rod is arranged between the floating adjusting branched chains, the lower end face of the floating vertical connecting rod is connected with a floating plate through a floating spring, the lower end of the floating plate is in an arc shape, the upper end face of the floating plate is provided with a floating vibration motor through a motor base, the floating adjusting branched chains comprise a floating fixing plate, the front side of the right end face of the glue storage box is provided with a floating fixing plate, the outer side of the front end face of the floating fixing plate is provided with an arc groove, a circular through hole is arranged in the arc groove, the middle part of the front end face of the floating fixing plate is provided with a floating supporting rod, the front end of the floating supporting rod is provided with a floating driven gear through a bearing, the lower end of the floating driven gear is engaged with a floating driving, the floating motor is installed on the front end face of the floating fixed plate through a motor base, a floating horizontal connecting rod is installed at the right end of the floating driven gear, a floating telescopic rod is installed on the floating horizontal connecting rod, a fixed spring is installed in the floating telescopic rod, the floating telescopic rod is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, when the floating motor works, after the plate is coated with glue, the floating motor drives the floating driven gear to rotate through a floating driving gear, so that the floating horizontal connecting rod is adjusted to rotate downwards, the floating plate is contacted with the glue, then the floating vibration motor works to drive the floating plate to vibrate, so that the glue is leveled, after the use is finished, the floating motor drives the floating horizontal connecting rod to rotate upwards, the floating telescopic rod slides in the arc-shaped groove, when the floating telescopic rod slides to the circular through hole in the arc-shaped groove, the fixed spring stretches out and draws back to enable the floating telescopic rod to enter the, thereby can fix the mechanism of floating after using the completion, level and smooth the rubber coating at the rubber coating in-process, reduce once more and carry out smooth operation to the rubber coating for operation process simplifies, and labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency, also makes the linkage effect of panel better when guaranteeing that the rubber coating is smooth.
In addition, the invention also provides a plastic plate gluing method of the gluing device for gluing the thermosetting plastic plate, which comprises the following steps:
1. the support adjusting branched chain is adjusted according to the thickness of the glue to be coated, firstly, the electric push rod performs telescopic motion to separate an inner gear from an outer gear, at the moment, the diameter adjusting driven gear and the rotating rod are in a rotating connection relationship, the diameter adjusting motor drives the diameter adjusting driven gear to rotate through the diameter adjusting driving gear, so that the diameter adjusting rod is driven to stretch, and the rubber sleeve on the diameter adjusting connecting plate also stretches;
2. after the diameter adjusting rod is moved to a proper position according to the requirement of the gluing thickness, the electric push rod performs telescopic motion to drive the outer gear to be meshed with the inner gear, the diameter adjusting driven gear is meshed with the rotating rod at the moment, and the electric slide block drives the diameter adjusting motor to move forwards, so that the diameter adjusting driving gear is separated from the diameter adjusting driven gear;
3. then the quantity control motor drives the quantity control driving gear to rotate, the quantity control driving gear drives the quantity control driven gear to rotate through the chain, and therefore the quantity control rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the quantity control adjusting plate can rotate, and the glue outlet quantity can be adjusted according to needs;
4. finally, after the plates are coated with glue, the floating motor drives the floating driven gear to rotate through the floating driving gear, so that the floating horizontal connecting rod is adjusted to rotate downwards, the floating plate is in contact with the coated glue, then the floating vibration motor works to drive the floating plate to vibrate, and the coated glue is leveled;
5. after the glue spreading mechanism is used, the floating motor drives the floating horizontal connecting rod to rotate upwards, so that the floating telescopic rod slides in the arc-shaped groove, and when the floating telescopic rod slides to the circular through hole in the arc-shaped groove, the fixing spring stretches and retracts to enable the floating telescopic rod to enter the circular through hole, so that the used floating mechanism can be fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic gluing machine can solve the problems of over-thin or over-thick gluing, infirm fixation of a glue outlet, uneven glue outlet, difficulty in adjusting the glue outlet amount, poor plate connecting effect, time and labor waste caused by repeated operation, lower working efficiency and the like, can realize the automatic gluing function on the plates, and has the advantages of convenience in adjustment, uniformity in gluing, simplicity in operation, time and labor saving, good plate connecting effect and high gluing efficiency.
The diameter adjusting branched chain can adjust the thickness of the glue according to the requirement of the glue coating thickness;
the adjustable fixed branched chain can fix the adjusted glue discharging thickness, so that the uniformity and stability of the glue discharging thickness are guaranteed;
the quantity control mechanism can adjust the speed of glue output according to the glue coating thickness, and is simple to operate;
the trowelling mechanism can flatten the glued glue, so that the connection effect of the plates is good, the gluing process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the glue storage box and the quantity control mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view (except for the fixing plate) of the glue storage box, the diameter adjusting branched chain and the adjusting fixing branched chain;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the diameter-adjusting driven gear and the adjusting fixed branch chain of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the upper leveling mechanism of the present invention (except for the leveling support rod, the leveling telescopic rod and the fixing spring);
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a gluing device for gluing thermosetting plastic plates comprises a glue storage box 1, a diameter adjusting mechanism 2, a quantity control mechanism 3 and a floating mechanism 4, wherein the lower end of the glue storage box 1 is rotatably connected with the diameter adjusting mechanism 2, the quantity control mechanism 3 is installed on the front end face of the glue storage box 1, and the floating mechanism 4 is installed on the right side face of the glue storage box 1.
The diameter adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a rotating rod 21, a diameter adjusting branched chain 22 is installed on the rotating rod 21, the number of the diameter adjusting branched chains 22 is two, the two diameter adjusting branched chains 22 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 21, an adjusting fixed branched chain 23 is installed on the front end face of each diameter adjusting branched chain 22, a diameter adjusting connecting plate 24 is installed between the two diameter adjusting branched chains 22, each diameter adjusting branched chain 22 comprises a rotating disc 221, a rotating disc 221 is installed on the rotating rod 21, a groove is formed in the rotating disc 221, a fixing plate 222 is installed at the rear end of the rotating disc 221, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate 222, a diameter adjusting rod 223 is connected in the through hole in a sliding fit mode, the diameter adjusting rod 223 is uniformly distributed on the fixing plate 222 along the circumferential direction of the fixing plate 222, the diameter adjusting connecting plate 24 is installed on the, the front end of the rotary disc 221 is provided with a diameter adjusting driven gear 224, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is connected with the rotary rod 21 through a bearing, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is provided with an arc groove, the middle part of the front end surface of the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is provided with a round hole, the side wall of the round hole is provided with a sliding groove, the front end of the diameter adjusting rod 223 penetrates through the groove and the arc groove, the diameter adjusting rod 223 is connected with the groove and the arc groove in a sliding fit mode, the groove and the arc groove are corresponding to each other, the front end surface of the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is provided with an adjusting fixed branched chain 23, the upper end of the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is engaged with a diameter adjusting driving gear 225, the front end surface of the diameter adjusting driving gear 225 is connected with an output shaft of a diameter adjusting motor 226, the diameter adjusting motor 226 is arranged on an electric slider, the slide block channel is arranged on the motor fixing seat 228, the adjusting fixed branched chain 23 comprises an adjusting fixed cylinder 231, the middle part of the front end surface of the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is provided with the adjusting fixed cylinder 231, the inner side wall of the adjusting fixed cylinder 231 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block 232 in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the sliding block 232 is provided with an inner gear 233, the inner gear 233 is internally meshed with an outer gear 234, the outer gear 234 is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 21, the front end surface of the inner gear 233 is provided with a connecting plate 235, the front end surface of the connecting plate 235 is connected with the top end of an electric push rod 236, the bottom end of the electric push rod 236 is arranged on a supporting rod 237, the supporting rod 237 is connected with the inner side wall of the adjusting fixed cylinder, at this time, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 21, the diameter adjusting motor 226 drives the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 to rotate through the diameter adjusting driving gear 225, so as to drive the diameter adjusting rod 223 to extend and retract, the rubber sleeve 25 on the diameter adjusting connecting plate 24 also extends and retracts, after the diameter adjusting rod 223 is moved to a proper position according to the requirement of the gluing thickness, the electric push rod 236 extends and retracts to drive the outer gear 234 to be meshed with the inner gear 233, at this time, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is in meshed connection with the rotating rod 21, the electric slide block 227 drives the diameter adjusting motor 226 to move forward, so that the diameter adjusting driving gear 225 is separated from the diameter adjusting driven gear 224, so as to perform gluing operation, so that the diameter can be freely adjusted according to the requirement of the gluing thickness, the adjusting fixed branch chain 23 can fix the, the uniformity and stability of glue discharging are guaranteed.
The quantity control mechanism 3 comprises a quantity control rotating shaft 31, the quantity of the quantity control rotating shaft 31 is two, the two quantity control rotating shafts 31 are arranged in the glue storage box 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the quantity control rotating shafts 31 are connected with the front end face and the rear end face of the glue storage box 1 through bearings, a quantity control adjusting plate 32 is installed on the quantity control rotating shaft 31, quantity control driven gears 33 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the quantity control rotating shaft 31, quantity control motors 34 are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the glue storage box 1 in a front-back symmetry mode through motor bases, an output shaft of the quantity control motor 34 is connected with a quantity control driving gear 35, the quantity control driving gear 35 is connected with the quantity control driven gear 33 through a chain 36, during work, the quantity control motor 34 drives the quantity control driving gear 35 to rotate, the quantity control driven gear 33 is driven by the chain 36 to rotate the quantity control rotating shaft 31, the glue discharging quantity can be adjusted according to the requirement.
The floating mechanism 4 comprises floating adjusting branched chains 41, the number of the floating adjusting branched chains 41 is two, the two floating adjusting branched chains 41 are symmetrically arranged front and back at the front and back sides of the right end surface of the glue storage box 1, a floating vertical connecting rod 42 is arranged between the floating adjusting branched chains 41, the lower end surface of the floating vertical connecting rod 42 is connected with a floating plate 44 through a floating spring 43, the lower end of the floating plate 44 is in an arc shape, the upper end surface of the floating plate 44 is provided with a floating vibration motor 45 through a motor base, the floating adjusting branched chains 41 comprise a floating fixing plate 411, the front side of the right end surface of the glue storage box 1 is provided with a floating fixing plate 411, the outer side of the front end surface of the floating fixing plate 411 is provided with an arc groove, a circular through hole is arranged in the arc groove, the middle part of the front end surface of the floating fixing plate 411 is provided with a floating supporting rod 412, the front end of the floating supporting rod 412 is provided with a floating driven gear, the front end face of the floating driving gear 414 is connected with the output shaft of the floating motor 415, the floating motor 415 is installed on the front end face of the floating fixing plate 411 through a motor base, the right end of the floating driven gear 413 is provided with a floating horizontal connecting rod 416, the floating horizontal connecting rod 416 is provided with a floating telescopic rod 417, a fixing spring 418 is installed in the floating telescopic rod 417, the floating telescopic rod 417 is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit manner, when the floating vibration motor 45 works to drive the floating plate 44 to vibrate to level the glue coating, after the glue coating is finished, the floating motor 415 drives the floating driven gear 413 to rotate through the floating driving gear 414, so that the floating horizontal connecting rod 416 is adjusted to rotate downwards to enable the floating plate 44 to contact the glue coating, then the floating vibration motor 45 works to drive the floating plate 44 to vibrate to level the glue coating, after the use is finished, the floating motor 415 drives the floating horizontal connecting rod 416 to rotate upwards to enable the, when the trowelling telescopic link 417 slides to the circular through hole in the arc-shaped groove, the fixing spring 418 stretches out and draws back to make the trowelling telescopic link 417 enter into the circular through hole, thereby fixing the trowelling mechanism 4 after finishing the use, leveling the gluing in the gluing process, reducing the operation of leveling the gluing again, simplifying the operation process, saving time and labor, improving the work efficiency, and ensuring that the connection effect of the plates is better when the gluing is smooth.
In addition, the invention also provides a plastic plate gluing method of the gluing device for gluing the thermosetting plastic plate, which comprises the following steps:
1. the support adjusting branched chain is adjusted according to the thickness of the glue to be coated, firstly, the electric push rod 236 performs telescopic motion to separate the inner gear 233 from the outer gear 234, at this time, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is in rotary connection with the rotating rod 21, the diameter adjusting motor 226 drives the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 to rotate through the diameter adjusting driving gear 225, so as to drive the diameter adjusting rod 223 to extend and retract, and the rubber sleeve 25 on the diameter adjusting connecting plate 24 also extends and retracts;
2. after the diameter adjusting rod 223 is moved to a proper position according to the requirement of the gluing thickness, the electric push rod 236 performs telescopic motion to drive the outer gear 234 to be meshed with the inner gear 233, at the moment, the diameter adjusting driven gear 224 is meshed with the rotating rod 21, and the electric slide block 227 drives the diameter adjusting motor 226 to move forwards, so that the diameter adjusting driving gear 225 is separated from the diameter adjusting driven gear 224;
3. then the quantity control motor 34 drives the quantity control driving gear 35 to rotate, the quantity control driving gear 35 drives the quantity control driven gear 33 to rotate through the chain 36, so that the quantity control rotating shaft 31 can be driven to rotate, the quantity control adjusting plate 32 can rotate, and the glue outlet quantity can be adjusted according to the requirement;
4. finally, after the plate is coated with glue, the floating motor 415 drives the floating driven gear 413 to rotate through the floating driving gear 414, so that the floating horizontal connecting rod 416 is adjusted to rotate downwards, the floating plate 44 is in contact with the coated glue, then the floating vibration motor 45 works to drive the floating plate 44 to vibrate, and the coated glue is leveled;
5. after the glue spreading mechanism is used, the floating motor 415 drives the floating horizontal connecting rod 416 to rotate upwards, so that the floating telescopic rod 417 slides in the arc-shaped groove, when the floating telescopic rod 417 slides to the circular through hole in the arc-shaped groove, the fixing spring 418 stretches and retracts to enable the floating telescopic rod 417 to enter the circular through hole, and therefore the used floating mechanism 4 can be fixed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.