CN108906114A - One kind sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

One kind sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108906114A
CN108906114A CN201810796290.3A CN201810796290A CN108906114A CN 108906114 A CN108906114 A CN 108906114A CN 201810796290 A CN201810796290 A CN 201810796290A CN 108906114 A CN108906114 A CN 108906114A
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vanadium
catalyst
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nanometer ball
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CN108906114B (en
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刘清龙
罗明生
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Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/041Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
    • B01J29/045Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/617500-1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/638Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/3332Catalytic processes with metal oxides or metal sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • B01J2229/183After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself in framework positions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium and the preparation method and application thereof, the catalyst using the super large mesoporous monox nanometer ball of dendroid as carrier, using barium oxide as active component, barium oxide doping enters in the skeleton of mesopore silicon oxide spheres.The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned catalyst and its applications in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane alkene.Vanadium doping mesoporous monox nanometer ball catalyst particle size provided by the present invention is uniform, has the biggish meso-hole structure of dendroid, the dispersion degree of active component vanadium is higher, and the concentration of active sites is larger.The catalyst is applied in the reaction of oxidative dehydrogenation of propane alkene, when conversion of propane is 20%, the selectivity of propylene and alkene (ethylene and propylene) can achieve 71.3% and 77.6% respectively.

Description

One kind sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to petrochemical industry catalysis technical fields, are related to one kind sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium and its preparation Method and application.
Background technique
Since 1992, the scientists of Mobil company (J.S.Beck, J.C.Vartuli, W.J.Roth, et al., J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1992,114:10834-10843) preparing for the first time with nanostructure self-assembling technique has uniformly Since duct, the adjustable mesopore silicon oxide MCM-41 in aperture, mesopore molecular sieve has caused the extensive concern of people.But pure silica Mesoporous material to the overwhelming majority reaction for be inert, it is therefore desirable to by active sites is introduced into aoxidize silicon-based mesoporous material in, Make it have catalytic activity.The coordination of active specy and the state of oxidation have a great impact to its catalytic performance, and synthesis is containing equal The oxidation silicon substrate meso-porous molecular sieve material of one species is very heavy for establishing the structure-activity relationship between active specy and catalytic activity It wants.Catalytic component based on vanadium has good catalytic effect, catalytic performance and vanadium oxygen species for preparing propene by oxidative dehydrogenation of propane reaction Existing forms and carrier structure it is closely related.Carrier can disperse barium oxide kind well, and being formed has specific physical Thus the catalyst activity of catalyst can be improved in the activated centre of chemical characteristic.Mesopore molecular sieve has special cellular structure And appearance structure, be conducive to suction adsorption desorption, diffusion and shape selective catalysis of reactant molecule etc., to depositing for the active specy of catalyst It also has certain effect and influences in form.The method that active sites are introduced in mesopore molecular sieve common at present can be divided into two Kind:Post synthesis method and in-situ synthesis.Post synthesis method mainly includes infusion process, grafting and ion-exchange etc..These methods Often complex for operation step, active specy is generally formed in mesopore surfaces, and the interaction between carrier is weaker, therefore activity Species are easy polymerization.And in-situ synthesis is that active component is introduced in sieve synthesis procedure, direct hydrothermal synthesis metal is mixed Miscellaneous mesopore molecular sieve.Active sites are introduced directly into the skeleton of molecular sieve in this way, enhance its interaction with carrier, and And it is easier to obtain the active sites of high dispersive isolation.
With super large mesoporous nanosilica white sphere as a kind of novel nano material, biggish mesoporous pore size, compared with Small particle size, dendritic meso-hole structure are more advantageous to the diffusion of reactant and product.It enters vanadium as carrier doping Atom is simultaneously applied in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane reaction, is had no and is had been reported that in document.The present invention is using mesopore silicon oxide spheres as carrier, vanadium Oxygen species are active component, utilize the mesoporous oxidation of novel dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres synthetic technology synthesis vanadium doping Silicon ball catalyst, and be applied in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane reaction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium.
The object of the invention is also to provide the preparation methods of the above-mentioned catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium.
The object of the invention is also to provide the above-mentioned catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane system Application in alkene.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium, with tree Dendritic super large mesoporous monox nanometer ball is carrier, using barium oxide as active component, described in the barium oxide doping entrance In the skeleton of mesoporous monox nanometer ball, the barium oxide is the vanadium oxygen species of high dispersive.
Catalyst according to the present invention, it is preferable that the barium oxide doping enters the mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium It is using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) ionic surfactant as template, with salicylic acid in the skeleton of nanosphere Sodium is structure directing agent, real using direct hydrothermal synthesis method using vanadium source and silicon source as raw material using triethanolamine as synthetic catalyst Existing, the super large mesoporous silicon oxide ball being prepared is the monox nanometer ball containing vanadium oxygen species in skeleton.
Wherein the vanadium source and silicon source can use vanadium source commonly used in the art and silicon source, present invention preferably uses Vanadium source is vanadate, and the more preferable vanadate is ammonium metavanadate (molecular formula NH4VO3)。
Present invention preferably uses silicon source include tetraethyl orthosilicate.
Catalyst according to the present invention, preparation method include the following steps:
(1) triethanolamine solution is prepared:The desired amount of triethanolamine is dissolved in a certain amount of water, stirring to triethanolamine It is completely dissolved, obtains the solution of triethanolamine;
(2) template and structure directing agent is added:The desired amount of CTAB template is added to the solution that step (1) obtains In, the desired amount of sodium salicylate is added after to be dissolved, until being completely dissolved uniformly mixed, mixing time 1-3h;
(3) silicon source is added:The desired amount of silicon source is added to step (2) to obtain in solution, continues to stir 2-6h;
(4) vanadium source solution is prepared:Vanadium source is dissolved in deionized water, stirring is completely dissolved to vanadium source, obtains vanadium source solution;
(5) the vanadium source solution that step (4) obtains is added in the solution that step (3) obtains, continues to stir 0.5-1h;
(6) sedimentation and crystallization:The mixed solution that step (5) obtains is put into the crystallizing kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining It carries out sedimentation and crystallization and obtains mesopore silicon oxide spheres containing vanadium, i.e., then through cooling, suction filtration, washing, drying, calcination process The sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium.
Preferably, step (1) prepares template solution and is:The triethanolamine of 1-2 parts by weight is dissolved in 300-800 parts by weight Deionized water in, stirring be completely dissolved to triethanolamine, obtain triethanolamine solution.
Wherein the present invention stirs 0.5-2h preferably in 60-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control is completely dissolved triethanolamine, obtains Triethanolamine solution, mixing speed are 200-500 revs/min.
In addition, the additive amount of triethanolamine is 1.5 parts by weight in step (1) in preferred embodiment of the invention, The deionized water additive amount is 550 parts by weight;The temperature of the water bath with thermostatic control is 80 DEG C, and the mixing time of the stirring is 1h。
Preferably, template is added in step (2) and structure directing agent process is:The CTAB template of 5-10 parts by weight is added Enter in the triethanolamine solution obtained to step (1), after being completely dissolved, the sodium salicylate of 2.5-5 parts by weight is added, in 60-90 DEG C water bath with thermostatic control in continuously stir 1-3h, mixing speed is 200-500 revs/min.
In addition, CTAB template additive amount is 7.5 parts by weight in step (2) in preferred embodiment of the invention, The additive amount of sodium salicylate is 4 parts by weight;The temperature of the water bath with thermostatic control is 80 DEG C, and the mixing time of the stirring is 2h.
Preferably, step (3) addition silicon source process is:The silicon source of 55-100 parts by weight is added to what step (2) obtained Mixed solution, continuously stirs 2-6h in 60-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, and mixing speed is 200-500 revs/min.
In addition, silicon source used in step (3) is tetraethyl orthosilicate, just in preferred embodiment of the invention Tetraethyl orthosilicate additive amount is 84 parts by weight;The temperature of the water bath with thermostatic control is 80 DEG C, and the mixing time of the stirring is 4h.
Preferably, step (4) preparation vanadium source solution processes are:0.03-2.5 parts by weight vanadium source is dissolved in 5-15 parts by weight In deionized water, 3-5h is stirred in 60-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, forms it into uniform solution, obtains vanadium source solution;
In preferred embodiment of the invention, the vanadium source is ammonium metavanadate, and the temperature of the water bath with thermostatic control is 80 DEG C, the mixing time of the stirring is 4h.
Preferably, step (5) addition vanadium source solution processes are:The vanadium source solution that step (4) obtains is added to step (3) In obtained mixed solution, 0.5-1h is stirred in 60-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, mixing speed is 200-500 revs/min;
In embodiment of the invention preferred, the temperature of the water bath with thermostatic control is 80 DEG C, when the stirring of the stirring Between be 0.75h, the mixing speed be 350 revs/min.
Preferably, step (6) described crystallization is:The mixed solution containing vanadium that step (5) obtains is put into polytetrafluoro Crystallization 2-24h is carried out in the crystallization kettle of ethylene liner at 60-120 DEG C;Then through cooling, suction filtration, carrying out washing treatment; Then dry 6-12h at a temperature of 60-100 DEG C;4-8h is finally roasted at 500-600 DEG C, the heating rate control of roasting is 1-2℃/min。
Mesopore silicon oxide spheres containing vanadium are obtained after having roasted, i.e., the described sphere catalyst of mesopore silicon oxide containing vanadium.
Wherein in preferred embodiment of the invention, the crystallization temperature is 80 DEG C, crystallization time 4h;
It is described to be cooled to be cooled to room temperature;
The washing is to be rinsed filtrate to non-foam with deionized water;
The drying is 80 DEG C of dry 10h;
Described to be roasted to 550 DEG C of roasting 6h, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min.
Wherein, vanadium source (ammonium metavanadate) and the additive amount of silicon source (tetraethyl orthosilicate) are changed with the material molar ratio of V and Si It obtains.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned vanadium doping oxidation silicon substrate mesoporous molecular sieve catalysts in selective oxidation of propane dehydrogenation system Application in alkene.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of vanadium doping oxidation silicon substrate mesoporous molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method thereof and Its application in selective oxidation of propane dehydrogenation alkene.Vanadium doping oxidation silicon substrate mesoporous molecular sieve catalyst of the invention has Following advantage:
The catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium of the invention passes through direct water in nanosilica white sphere synthesis process Active component is directly anchored in the lattice of framework of molecular sieve by thermal synthesis, and the nanosilica white sphere of vanadium is contained in obtained skeleton The degree of order it is higher, be more advantageous to the transmission of reactants and products;Meanwhile vanadium doping provided by the present invention oxidation is silicon-based mesoporous The dispersion degree of active component vanadium is higher in molecular sieve catalyst, and the concentration of active sites is bigger, and the stability of active sites is higher, because This, the catalytic activity of the catalyst is higher.
The nano material novel as one kind with super large mesoporous nanosilica white sphere provided by the invention, it is biggish Mesoporous pore size, lesser particle size, dendritic meso-hole structure are more advantageous to the diffusion of reactant and product.It is as carrier Doping enters vanadium atom and is applied in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane reaction, has no and has been reported that in document.
Meanwhile catalyst provided by the invention as active component and is adulterated into receiving using the oxide of Transition Metals V In the skeleton of rice silicon oxide ball, this can promote the dispersion degree and stability of active sites, which is being used for propane selection In oxidative dehydrogenation alkene, the catalytic activity of propane can be improved.
Vanadium doping provided by the invention oxidation silicon substrate mesoporous molecular sieve catalyst is applied to selective oxidation of propane dehydrogenation system In the reaction of alkene, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, when conversion of propane is 20%, the product propylene and alkene of oxidation reaction The selectivity of hydrocarbon (ethylene and propylene) can achieve 71.3% and 77.6% respectively, high degree of dispersion and spy due to active metal vanadium Different localized chemical environment causes catalyst to have excellent reactivity worth in selective oxidation of propane dehydrogenation reaction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that V, Si molar ratio are 3 in the embodiment of the present invention 1:The doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of the V synthesized under the conditions of 100 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 2 is that V, Si molar ratio are 8 in the embodiment of the present invention 1:The doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of the V synthesized under the conditions of 100 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 3 is the nitrogen of the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V synthesized under conditions of difference V, Si molar ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Aspiration desorption isotherm figure;
Fig. 4 is the nitrogen of the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V synthesized under conditions of difference V, Si molar ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Graph of pore diameter distribution is desorbed in aspiration;
Fig. 5 is that V, Si molar ratio are 0 in the embodiment of the present invention 1:100,3:100,5:100,8:The V synthesized under the conditions of 100 The wide-angle XRD diagram of doped meso-porous sphere catalyst;
Fig. 6 is the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V that synthesizes under conditions of difference V, Si molar ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 1 third Conversion of propane and reaction temperature relational graph in alkoxide dehydrogenation reaction;
Fig. 7 is the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V that synthesizes under conditions of difference V, Si molar ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 1 third Propylene Selectivity and reaction temperature relational graph in alkoxide dehydrogenation reaction;
Fig. 8 is the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V that synthesizes under conditions of difference V, Si molar ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 1 third Propylene and ethylene overall selectivity and reaction temperature relational graph in alkoxide dehydrogenation reaction.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic of the invention, purpose and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, now in conjunction in detail below Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment and Figure of description, but should not be understood as to of the invention implementable The restriction of range.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments providing six kinds of difference V, Si molar ratios, (V, Si molar ratio are respectively 0.1:100,0.5:100,1: 100,3:100,5:100,8:100) preparation method of the mesoporous monox nanometer ball catalyst of vanadium doping, preparation method packet Include following steps:
(1) triethanolamine solution is prepared:The triethanolamine of 0.41g is dissolved in the deionized water of 150g, is stirred at 80 DEG C It mixes 1h to be completely dissolved to triethanolamine, obtains the solution of triethanolamine, mixing speed is 350 revs/min;
(2) template and structure directing agent is added:The CTAB template of 2.28g is added to the solution that step (1) obtains In, the sodium salicylate of 1.00g is added after to be dissolved, until being completely dissolved uniformly mixed, mixing time 2h, mixing speed is 350 revs/min;
(3) silicon source is added:The tetraethyl orthosilicate of 22.43g is added to step (2) to obtain in solution, at 80 DEG C after Continuous stirring 4h, mixing speed are 350 revs/min;
Six parts of identical above-mentioned solution are prepared using identical operating condition.
(4) vanadium source solution is prepared:0.013g, 0.063g, 0.126g, 0.378g, 0.630g and 1.007g are weighed respectively Ammonium metavanadate respectively mixes it with 10g deionized water, and the magnetic agitation 4h in 75 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control makes to be formed uniform molten Liquid, obtains six parts of ammonium metavanadate solutions, and mixing speed is 350 revs/min.
(5) six parts of vanadium source solution for obtaining step (4) are added separately in six parts of solution that step (3) obtains, 80 Continue to stir 1h at DEG C, mixing speed is 350 revs/min;
(6) sedimentation and crystallization:The mixed solution that step (5) obtains is put into the crystallizing kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining Carry out sedimentation and crystallization, crystallization temperature be 80 DEG C, crystallization time 4h is then cooled to room temperature, through suction filtration, wash to Without obvious foam, then the dry 10h at 80 DEG C, finally roasts 6h at 550 DEG C, and heating rate is 1 DEG C/min.It finally obtains Mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium, i.e., the described catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium.
The mesoporous sphere catalyst of above-mentioned vanadium doping is characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), choose representative V, Si molar ratio is respectively 3:100 and 8:100 two sample results are as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.It can see from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vanadium Doped meso-porous sphere catalyst is monodisperse spherical nano particle, and nano particle diameter is uniform, and its surface shows fold Space expanding is clear that the mesopore orbit of catalyst is openr.
Structural parameters characterization is carried out to the mesoporous sphere catalyst of above-mentioned vanadium doping using nitrogen adsorption desorption method, result is such as Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and table 1.Fig. 3 inhales de- for the nitrogen of the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V synthesized under conditions of different V, Si molar ratios Attached isollaothermic chart, Fig. 4 are the nitrogen adsorption desorption aperture of the doped meso-porous sphere catalyst of V synthesized under conditions of different V, Si molar ratios Distribution map.From Fig. 3 it is observed that being classified according to IUPAC thermoisopleth, the catalyst of different V, Si molar ratios shows typical case IV type thermoisopleth, this illustrates that catalyst has well-regulated mesopore orbit structure.The de- thermoisopleth of paying of the absorption of each sample goes out Hysteresis loop is showed obvious, has illustrated that capillary condensation phenomenon has occurred.Relative pressure P/P0It is being greater than in 0.8 range the H3 type that presents Hysteresis loop, this also demonstrates dendroid mesoporous silica nano-particle with biggish mesopore orbit.It can from Fig. 4 Out, the catalyst of different V contents has more uniform aperture, concentrates on 10~20nm or so.Design parameter can be with from table 1 Find out, catalyst specific surface area with higher and Kong Rong, and the raising of content of vanadium to the structure parameters influence of catalyst compared with It is small.
The structural parameters of 1 dendroid meso-porous titanium dioxide silicon carrier of table and vanadium doping catalyst
Sample SBET/m2g-1 Vt/m3g-1 Dm/nm
DMSNs 511 1.97 15.4
0.1V-DMSNs 499 1.89 15.2
0.5V-DMSNs 515 2.01 15.6
1V-DMSNs 519 1.83 14.1
2V-DMSNs 584 2.24 15.3
3V-DMSNs 584 2.17 14.9
5V-DMSNs 530 1.52 11.5
8V-DMSNs 577 1.42 9.9
Wherein SBETFor the specific surface area of sample, VtFor total pore volume, DmFor average pore size.
Partial catalyst in embodiment 1 is detected using wide-angle x-ray powder diffractometer, as a result as shown in Figure 5.From It can be seen that, as vanadium carrying capacity is gradually increased, there is no the diffraction maximum for occurring significantly belonging to crystal phase vanadium oxide in catalyst in figure, This illustrates that vanadium oxygen species exist in the form of compared with high dispersive in the catalyst.
Application examples 1
Selective oxidation of propane dehydrogenation of the application example to six kinds of mesoporous sphere catalysts of vanadium doping being prepared in embodiment 1 Reactivity has carried out evaluation test, wherein:
Catalyst performance evaluation is carried out on miniature fixed-bed reactor, uses gas chromatograph after reaction (GC490, Agilent) carries out on-line quantitative analysis to the gas composition after reaction.Wherein reactor is transparent fixed bed quartz Reaction tube, bore 6mm, thickness of pipe wall 2mm.Catalyst is placed in the constant temperature fragment position of heating furnace, is fixed up and down with silica wool. Temperature is controlled using accurate temperature controller in experimentation, heating furnace is heated up using process control.Catalyst filling amount is 0.15g, unstripped gas total flow are 72mLmin-1(C3H8:O2:N2=2:1:15, molar ratio), the granularity of catalyst sample is 40 Mesh is to 80 mesh.
Conversion of propane, selectivity of product calculation method are as follows:
(1) selectivity of product=a certain product assay/all products total content × 100%,
(2) conversion of propane=(raw material flow × propane content-reaction end gas flow × unreacted propane content)/original Stream amount × propane content × 100%;
Catalysis reaction result of the catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane reaction is as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.It can be with from Fig. 6 Find out, with the raising of temperature, the conversion of propane of each catalyst is increased, and at the same temperature, content of vanadium is higher Show higher conversion of propane.But as can be seen from Figures 7 and 8, it is raw to be conducive to the products such as propylene for moderate content of vanadium At.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium, which is characterized in that with the super large mesoporous monox nanometer ball of dendroid For carrier, using barium oxide as active component, barium oxide doping enters in the skeleton of the mesoporous monox nanometer ball, The barium oxide is the vanadium oxygen species of high dispersive.
2. the preparation method of the catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows Suddenly:
(1) triethanolamine solution is prepared:Triethanolamine is soluble in water, and stirring obtains triethanolamine solution;
(2) template and structure directing agent is added:CTAB template is added in step (1) acquired solution, salicylic acid is added Sodium, stirring;
(3) silicon source is added:Silicon source is added in step (2) acquired solution, continues to stir;
(4) vanadium source solution is prepared:Vanadium source presoma is dissolved in deionized water, stirs, obtains vanadium source solution;
(5) vanadium source is added:Vanadium source solution obtained by step (4) is added in step (3) acquired solution, continues to stir;
(6) sedimentation and crystallization:Step (5) acquired solution is put into reaction kettle and is reacted, it is then post-treated, it obtains mesoporous containing vanadium Monox nanometer ball catalyst.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, triethanolamine solution described in step (1) is:1-2 weight The triethanolamine of part is dissolved in the deionized water of 300-800 parts by weight.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, 5-10 parts by weight CTAB template is added in step (2) In triethanolamine solution obtained by step (1), after being completely dissolved, the sodium salicylate of 2.5-5 parts by weight is added, 1- is continuously stirred 3h。
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the silicon source of 55-100 parts by weight is added in step (3) Step (2) acquired solution, continuously stirs 2-6h;The silicon source is tetraethyl orthosilicate.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the vanadium source of 0.03-2.5 parts by weight is dissolved in step (4) In the deionized water of 5-15 parts by weight, 3-5h is continuously stirred to being completely dissolved;The vanadium source is ammonium metavanadate or vanadic sulfate.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step (1) to (5) is stirred in 60-90 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control Progress is mixed, mixing speed is 200-500 revs/min.
8. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, step (6) reaction kettle is in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) The crystallization kettle of lining, carries out reaction 2-24h at 60-120 DEG C.
9. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described and processing includes cooling, suction filtration, washing, dry, roasting It burns;The drying is controlled in 60-100 DEG C of dry 6-12h, the roasting in 500-600 DEG C of roasting 4-8h, the heating rate of roasting For 1-2 DEG C/min.
10. application of the catalyst of mesoporous monox nanometer ball containing vanadium described in claim 1 in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane alkene.
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