CN108905803A - A kind of metal powder blending device - Google Patents

A kind of metal powder blending device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108905803A
CN108905803A CN201810945120.7A CN201810945120A CN108905803A CN 108905803 A CN108905803 A CN 108905803A CN 201810945120 A CN201810945120 A CN 201810945120A CN 108905803 A CN108905803 A CN 108905803A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
fixed
shaft
fixedly connected
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810945120.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张柯
唐跃跃
叶国晨
蒋保林
许荣玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Vilory Advanced Materials Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Vilory Advanced Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Vilory Advanced Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Vilory Advanced Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810945120.7A priority Critical patent/CN108905803A/en
Publication of CN108905803A publication Critical patent/CN108905803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/90Mixers with rotating receptacles with stirrers having planetary motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/40Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
    • B01F29/403Disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F29/4035Disposition of the rotor axis with a receptacle rotating around two or more axes
    • B01F29/40354Disposition of the rotor axis with a receptacle rotating around two or more axes arranged for planetary motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/26Mixing ingredients for casting metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of metal powder blending device, including rack, runner assembly is fixed in rack, runner assembly drives shaft rotation, frame is fixedly connected in shaft, frame linking is fixedly connected with the both ends of tank body, and tank body includes two cylindrical portions that are coaxial and boring bottom opposite tapered portion and coaxial connection tapered portion, and the frame linking is fixedly connected with the vertex of a cone of tapered portion;It is respectively fixed with deflector and shock plate along the two sides of its axisymmetrical in tank body, deflector includes positive protrusion and reversed protrusion;There are two shock plates, and longitudinal section is the circular arc protruded to tank body axis, and the side for closing on reversed protrusion is fixedly connected and is fixed on the inner wall of cylindrical portion with reversed protrusion;Bulk material plate is provided between shock plate and the vertex of a cone of the tank body far from ipsilateral deflector.The device can effectively improve the mixing efficiency of metal powder.

Description

A kind of metal powder blending device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixing apparatus of metal powder, and in particular to a kind of powder of 3D printing metal powder production Mixing apparatus.
Background technique
The intracorporal cavity of cylinder of the metal powder mixing device of the prior art is among conical cavity for the i.e. both ends of shuttle shape Cylindrical cavity, shaft are vertical with the axis of cylinder through cylindrical cavity.Shaft drive cylinder rotation, mixed copper powder from cylinder one End falls and is slid onto the other end, realizes mixing.But this metal powder mixing device is when rotated, more copper powders are agglomerating For shape from one end freely falling body of cylinder to other end, mixed effect is bad, and the copper powder of freely falling body is rolled into a ball to shell impulse ratio Larger, vibration is bigger, exacerbates shaft or support turns the abrasion of shaft support.
In the prior art, Chinese patent (a kind of metal powder mixing device of CN104772456B) is in order to solve above-mentioned ask Topic, proposes technical solution:The intracorporal cavity of cylinder includes upper and lower two symmetrical shuttle shape chambers, and two shuttle shape chambers are coaxial Connection and be interconnected, cavity is installed with chamber door, the shaft be on the plane of symmetry of two shuttle shape chambers through shell with Shell is fixedly connected;Shuttle shape is intracavitary to have several partitions, and the partition in two intracavitary portions of shuttle shape is using shaft as the symmetrical cloth of eccentric axial It sets.
This equipment is when mixing size fractionated or different types of metal powder, is different on mixed process nature It is moved at different rates to the same direction between powder, or especially intersected with similar and different speed to different directions The mixing macroscopically between powder occurs when direction moves.And above-mentioned mixed condition is generated, the hand that this equipment uses Section is that powder is allowed to collide, i.e. above-mentioned mixed process can occur for powder powder material when colliding with barrel.But A kind of metal powder mixing device of prior art CN104772456B, in hollow cavity be provided with two shuttle-type chambers, to delay Solve impact of the material to cylinder both ends, shuttle-type chamber is formed by two conical shells are opposite, due to having buffered impact force, material with cylinder Momentum reduces when body both ends are collided, and the speed that powder obtains reduces, and mixing efficiency is actually to decline.
This mixing equipment not can be carried out continuous mixing, be its drawback, but since its proportion is very accurate, so Mixed material does not have to the problem of worrying proportion fluctuation.Therefore, advantage also clearly, then its structure and just being needed using upper Some improvement are done, to improve the efficiency of its mixture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind being capable of the high metal powder blending device of mixing efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention includes rack, and runner assembly is fixed in rack, and runner assembly drives shaft It rotating, is fixedly connected with frame in shaft, frame linking is fixedly connected with the both ends of tank body,
Tank body includes two cylindrical portions that are coaxial and boring bottom opposite tapered portion and coaxial connection tapered portion, the frame linking It being fixedly connected with the vertex of a cone of tapered portion, the shaft is fixedly connected with cylindrical portion, and the axis of shaft crosses the symmetrical centre of tank body, with Tank body axis is vertical;The tank body side stationary positioned axis opposite with shaft, locating shaft is coaxial with shaft, and locating shaft is fixed by bearing In rack;The centrum portion of tank body is provided with feed inlet and outlet;
Be respectively fixed with deflector and shock plate along the two sides of its axisymmetrical in tank body, deflector include positive protrusion and Reversed protrusion, positive protrusion longitudinal section are the camber line protruded to tank body axis, and entirety is a semi-ring, from tank body side The vertex of a cone extends to cylindrical portion, and the reversed protrusion longitudinal section is the camber line protruded to inner tank wall, and entirety is one and half Ring extends to cylindrical portion from positive protrusion far from one end of the vertex of a cone;
There are two shock plates, and longitudinal section is the circular arc protruded to tank body axis, and a generally semi-ring closes on The side of reversed protrusion is fixedly connected and is fixed on the inner wall of cylindrical portion with reversed protrusion, another side and cylindrical portion and tapered portion Junction be fixedly connected;
Be provided with bulk material plate between shock plate and the vertex of a cone of the tank body far from ipsilateral deflector, bulk material plate have it is multiple, mutually It is parallel, it is staggered, cross section is diamond shape, and the vacant end of bulk material plate is not more than five millimeters apart from tapered portion inner wall distance;It dissipates Flitch is fixed on fixed frame, and fixed frame is fixed on transverse axis, and horizontal axis is coaxial with shaft, and both ends are fixedly connected with tank body.
Further, one driven shaft is positioned by axle envelope in the vertex of a cone of tapered portion, driven shaft is coaxial with tank body, driven shaft Stretch out outside tank body, driven shaft is driven by transmission parts, and driven shaft is located at the intracorporal one end of tank and fixes a disk, disk it is separate from Impact bar is fixed in the one side of moving axis, angle is between 10-20 degree between impact bar and the axis of driven shaft.
Further, the bevel gear of fixing coaxial and taper type idler wheel on the part that the driven shaft stretches out;
Fix a ring-shaped guide rail in rack, be fixed with the gear ring engaged with bevel gear on ring-shaped guide rail, be further fixed on The rubbing surface of idler wheel cooperation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are can effectively improve metal powder mixing efficiency, and equipment operation is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is tank structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 deflector top view.
Fig. 4 is bulk material plate cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is disk and impact bar positional diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of metal powder blending device, including rack 10 are fixed with runner assembly 11 in rack 10, turn Dynamic component 11 drives shaft 12 to rotate, and is fixedly connected with frame 13 in shaft 12, frame linking 13 is fixedly connected with the both ends of tank body 20.Rotation Component can be motor, be also possible to the available combination of belt pulley etc..
Tank body 20 includes two cylindrical portions that are coaxial and boring bottom opposite tapered portion and coaxial connection tapered portion, the company Frame 13 is fixedly connected with the vertex of a cone of tapered portion, and the shaft 12 is fixedly connected with cylindrical portion, and the axis of shaft 12 crosses tank body 20 Symmetrical centre, it is vertical with tank body axis.The side stationary positioned axis 14 opposite with shaft 20 of tank body 20, locating shaft 14 and shaft 12 Coaxially, locating shaft 14 is positioned in rack 10 by bearing.Shaft 12 is not passed through tank body, but passes through frame linking 13 and locating shaft 14 fix with tank body together, reduce the load of shaft, especially frame linking by long torque and drive tank body rotation, compared to by only Tank body is driven to rotate by shaft, load is much smaller, and when by material impact, more stable.Importantly, this It is more timely that speed change response is carried out when structure is for barrel body rotation.The centrum portion of tank body 20 is provided with feed inlet and outlet 250.
It is respectively fixed with deflector 21 and shock plate 22 along the two sides of its axisymmetrical in tank body 20, deflector 21 includes just To protrusion 211 and reversed protrusion 212, positive 211 longitudinal section of protrusion is the camber line protruded to 20 axis of tank body, and entirety is One semi-ring extends from the 20 side vertex of a cone of tank body to cylindrical portion, and reversed 212 longitudinal section of protrusion is one to 20 inner wall of tank body The camber line of protrusion, entirety are a semi-rings, extend to cylindrical portion from positive protrusion 211 far from one end of the vertex of a cone.Shock plate 22 longitudinal sections are the circular arc protruded to 20 axis of tank body, a generally semi-ring, close on the side of reversed protrusion 212 with Reversed protrusion 212 is fixedly connected and is fixed on the inner wall of cylindrical portion, and another side is solid with the junction of cylindrical portion and tapered portion Fixed connection.Bulk material plate 26 is provided between shock plate 22 and the vertex of a cone of the tank body 20 far from ipsilateral deflector 21.Bulk material plate 26 Have it is multiple, it is parallel to each other, be staggered, cross section be diamond shape, apart from tapered portion inner wall distance be not more than five millimeters.Bulk material plate 26 fixations are on fixed frame 25, and fixed frame 25 is fixed on horizontal axis 23, and horizontal axis 23 and shaft 12 are coaxial, and both ends and tank body 20 are solid Fixed connection.Material first passes through bulk material plate 26, and bulk material plate is staggered, and cross section is diamond shape, metal powder when passing through bulk material plate, It collides with bulk material plate, and is squeezed in the gap between bulk material plate, so that effectively mixing for the first time is carried out, by dissipating Metal powder after flitch can be flushed on shock plate 22, carry out second effectively mixing, by after shock plate 22 along reversed protrusion 212 are flushed to the fixed place's progress third time mixing of cone with positive protrusion 211.The effect of reversed protrusion 212 is to collapse material, positive protrusion 211 effect is that metal powder is allowed to rise along its protrusion, so that metal powder is scattered surely in cone, allows metal powder in bigger space It is sufficiently mixed.It is mixed three times to cooperate, the rotation of shaft 12 is divided into two stages, in first and second effectively mixing When, the revolving speed of shaft is slower, after completing the effectively mixing of the second drop, faster rotational speed.Specifically it can be tank body and ground into 45 degree First and second effectively mixing are completed when angle, revolving speed promotes 1.5-2 times later, and metal powder is allowed to obtain at positive protrusion 211 Bigger movement speed.A kind of above scheme metal powder mixing device of CN104772456B compared with the prior art, mixed phase With metal powder when, the time of half can be saved.And equipment operation is more stable, is lost smaller.
In order to improve the effect of mixing, and for improving the stability and controllability of tank body, metal powder pair is reduced Tank body impacts bring abrasion, and the variation due to revolving speed caused by impacting.Pass through axle envelope positioning one in the vertex of a cone of tapered portion A driven shaft 27, driven shaft 27 and tank body 20 are coaxial, and driven shaft 27 stretches out outside tank body 20, bevel gear 28 and cone on the part of stretching Platform shape idler wheel 29.A ring-shaped guide rail 40 is fixed in rack 10, is fixed with the gear ring engaged with bevel gear 28 on ring-shaped guide rail 40 42, it is further fixed on the rubbing surface 41 cooperated with idler wheel 29;
Idler wheel 29 and bevel gear 28 are cooperatings, and the rolling of gear is not smooth enough, and are being impacted or needed to subtract Speed and when slow down, mechanical collision is relatively more, responds slow when slowing down, is not sufficiently stable, and increase idler wheel 29 can be more These defects are mended, keep the rotation of tank body 20 more smooth, the response time for accelerating and slowing down is shorter.Certainly asking for idler wheel 29 is used alone Topic is also relatively more, and the rolling frictionally of idler wheel, the efficiency for the conduction that rubs is poor, and loss or coefficient of friction and machinery fill The precision matched can all influence the revolving speed of idler wheel, and then influence the rotation of driven shaft.Therefore, 29 fiting effect of bevel gear 28 and idler wheel Most preferably.
A disk 210 is fixed in one end that driven shaft 27 is located in tank body 20, in one side of the disk 210 far from driven shaft 27 Fixed impact bar 220, angle is between 10-20 degree between impact bar 220 and the axis of driven shaft 27.Impact bar 220 can be set Multilayer is set, every layer of fixing end is on the same circle.
When tank body 20 rotates, bevel gear 28 and gear ring 42 cooperate, and idler wheel and rubbing surface 41 cooperate, and drive 27 turns of driven shaft It is dynamic, when metal powder pours the vertex of a cone from positive protrusion 211, is broken up, mixes by impact bar 220.The effect for mixing third time effectively More preferably.Increase a kind of technical solution of ring-shaped guide rail 40 and driven shaft 27 metal of CN104772456B compared with the prior art Powder mixing device, mixing time are only 1/4 of the prior art or so.Stabilization of equipment performance is more compared to a upper technical solution.
In order to improve the effect of bulk material plate 26, when multiple bulk material plates are combined, the diamond shape of cross section is arranged at equal intervals Column, mutual gap are not less than 1cm no more than 2cm.
The ratio of cylindrical portion axial length and tapered portion axial length is there are an optimum range, and the ratio is 1:1.6-1: Between 1.8, within the scope of this, material has preferable movement velocity, momentum needed for metal powder can be made to obtain mixing, and speed Degree will not be too fast, can move substantially according to the shape of deflector 21, to guarantee its mixed effect.
There is also optimum values for the ratio of the diameter of 22 interface circular arc of shock plate and cylindrical portion axial length, this ratio is 1: 1.2-1:Between 1.6.Within this range, shock plate can be contacted effectively with metal powder, but not metal powder is hindered to continue to move It is dynamic, that is, play impact effect, but metal powder impacted after it is quickly mobile to deflector, stayed on shock plate without will continue to.
Certain cross-sectional dimension of shock plate and the diameter of cylindrical portion also have optimal proportion, but this ratio will combine tank body Single mixing amount is determined.In general, this ratio is selected in 1:Between 4-1-6.
Rubbing surface 41 on ring-shaped guide rail 40 is prone to wear, and idler wheel two sides stationary annular flange, rubbing surface protrudes into flange, Fixed function is mainly played, guarantees that idler wheel effectively contacts always with rubbing surface.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All any modifications in spirit of that invention and principle, made are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of metal powder blending device, including rack, runner assembly is fixed in rack, which is characterized in that runner assembly band Turn axis rotates, and is fixedly connected with frame in shaft, and frame linking is fixedly connected with the both ends of tank body,
Tank body includes two cylindrical portions that are coaxial and boring bottom opposite tapered portion and coaxial connection tapered portion, the frame linking and cone The vertex of a cone in shape portion is fixedly connected, and the shaft is fixedly connected with cylindrical portion, and the axis of shaft crosses the symmetrical centre of tank body, with tank body Axis is vertical;The tank body side stationary positioned axis opposite with shaft, locating shaft is coaxial with shaft, and locating shaft is positioned at by bearing In rack;The centrum portion of tank body is provided with feed inlet and outlet;
It is respectively fixed with deflector and shock plate along the two sides of its axisymmetrical in tank body, deflector is including positive protrusion and reversely Protrusion, positive protrusion longitudinal section are the camber line protruded to tank body axis, and entirety is a semi-ring, from the tank body side vertex of a cone Extending to cylindrical portion, the reversed protrusion longitudinal section is the camber line protruded to inner tank wall, and entirety is a semi-ring, Cylindrical portion is extended to from positive protrusion far from one end of the vertex of a cone;
There are two shock plates, and longitudinal section is the circular arc protruded to tank body axis, and a generally semi-ring closes on reversed The side of protrusion is fixedly connected and is fixed on the inner wall of cylindrical portion with reversed protrusion, the company of another side and cylindrical portion and tapered portion The place of connecing is fixedly connected;
Be provided with bulk material plate between shock plate and the vertex of a cone of the tank body far from ipsilateral deflector, bulk material plate have it is multiple, it is mutually equal Row, is staggered, and cross section is diamond shape, and the vacant end of bulk material plate is not more than five millimeters apart from tapered portion inner wall distance;Bulk material plate On fixed and fixed frame, fixed frame is fixed on transverse axis, and horizontal axis is coaxial with shaft, and both ends are fixedly connected with tank body.
2. metal powder blending device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that positioned in the vertex of a cone of tapered portion by axle envelope One driven shaft, driven shaft is coaxial with tank body, and driven shaft stretches out outside tank body, and driven shaft is driven by transmission parts, and driven shaft is located at A disk is fixed in the intracorporal one end of tank, and disk is far from fixing impact bar, the axis of impact bar and driven shaft in the one side of driven shaft Angle is between 10-20 degree between line.
3. metal powder blending device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed on the part that the driven shaft stretches out Coaxial bevel gear and taper type idler wheel;
A ring-shaped guide rail is fixed in rack, is fixed with the gear ring engaged with bevel gear on ring-shaped guide rail, is further fixed on and idler wheel The rubbing surface of cooperation.
CN201810945120.7A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of metal powder blending device Pending CN108905803A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810945120.7A CN108905803A (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of metal powder blending device

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CN201810945120.7A CN108905803A (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of metal powder blending device

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201012319Y (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-01-30 珠海市乐通化工股份有限公司 Printing ink fast dispersing device
CN201760256U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-03-16 深圳市科拓新能源材料有限公司 Mixing machine for mixing powder
CN204093339U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 云南辉利畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of feed mixing machine
CN104772456A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-15 江苏大方金属粉末有限公司 Metal powder mixing device
CN205550111U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 广州崃克保化工有限公司 A high -efficient agitating unit for organosilicon emulsion compounding
CN205700194U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-23 南京科技职业学院 A kind of new type static mixer
CN209061023U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-07-05 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 Metal powder blending device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201012319Y (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-01-30 珠海市乐通化工股份有限公司 Printing ink fast dispersing device
CN201760256U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-03-16 深圳市科拓新能源材料有限公司 Mixing machine for mixing powder
CN204093339U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 云南辉利畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of feed mixing machine
CN104772456A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-15 江苏大方金属粉末有限公司 Metal powder mixing device
CN205550111U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 广州崃克保化工有限公司 A high -efficient agitating unit for organosilicon emulsion compounding
CN205700194U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-23 南京科技职业学院 A kind of new type static mixer
CN209061023U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-07-05 江苏威拉里新材料科技有限公司 Metal powder blending device

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Application publication date: 20181130

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