CN108904298B

CN108904298B - Vomitus draws and clean processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN108904298B
Application number: CN201811051907.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任晓珊; 杨彬; 李萌生; 陶英秀; 侯光亮; 张艳艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ren Xiaoshan
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-10
Also published as: CN108904298A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vomitus extracting and cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a main body, a sterilizing device and a collecting device, wherein the main body comprises a mask, a hose, an air extracting pump, an air outlet channel, a solid fragrance groove, a material receiving pipe, a control switch and a battery, the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing bin, a water pump and a nozzle, the collecting device comprises a liquid containing box and a test tube, the mask is tightly attached to the mouth of a patient, the air extracting pump works to help the patient to discharge vomitus, the vomitus flows into the liquid containing box from the mask through the hose, a small part of vomitus flows into the test tube through the material receiving pipe, the vomitus in the test tube is used for testing, when air discharged by the air extracting pump passes through the air outlet channel, the air is neutralized with the odor emitted by the solid fragrance below the air outlet channel, the water pump is turned on through the control switch, and disinfectant is sprayed out from the nozzle.

Description

Vomitus draws and clean processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a vomit extraction and cleaning device.

Background

Most patients with digestive medical disorders typically have uncontrollable vomiting symptoms. Digestive system disease patients may vomit when hospitalized, and if not treated timely, patients may directly vomit to the floor. Although the disposable convenient bag is arranged in some hospitals at present, the disposable convenient bag also has the problem that the disposable convenient bag cannot be opened in time, the disposable convenient bag can pollute the environment, and the disposable convenient bag is not a small expense when being frequently used. At present, when some hospitals handle the situation, the spittoon or the garbage can is equipped for the patients in the department of gastroenterology, but the spittoon or the garbage can is not tightly sealed when not used, the sealing performance is poor, and the smell of vomit is easy to be emitted, so that the environment and the sanitation of a ward are influenced, and the labor intensity of medical staff is increased; secondly, vomitus of some digestive system disease patients contains a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, is poured out at any time or is treated to easily cause the spread of the pathogenic bacteria to cause the cross infection of other personnel, and the existing spittoon or garbage bin lacks the function of treating the vomitus in the later stage.

The traditional Chinese medicine hospital does not pay attention to vomitus in real life, the extraction equipment of the vomitus is not sanitary and convenient enough, when a patient wants to vomit, the patient is not smooth in breathing because the vomitus can not be smoothly discharged, symptoms such as nausea and regurgitation are long in duration during the vomit, the discharged vomitus can not be effectively treated, and the vomitus is often accompanied with unpleasant smell and the diffusion of germs caused by improper treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vomit extraction and cleaning device.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a vomitus extraction and cleaning device comprises a main body, a disinfection device and a collection device;

the main body comprises a mask, a hose, a threaded connector, a shell, an air suction pump, an air outlet channel, a filter screen, a solid fragrance groove, a material receiving pipe, an air outlet, a control switch and a battery, wherein the tail end of the mask is connected with the upper end of the hose, the lower end of the hose is connected with the threaded connector through threads, the threaded connector is fixed at the upper end of the shell, the material receiving pipe is fixed at the right side below the threaded connector, the filter screen is obliquely arranged at the upper left corner of the interior, the air suction pump is fixed at the left side of the shell, the air outlet channel is positioned at the upper left side of the air suction pump, the left end of the air outlet channel is communicated with the air outlet hole, the right end of the air outlet channel is connected with an air outlet of the air suction pump, the solid fragrance groove is connected below the air outlet channel in an insertion manner, the top of, the battery is fixed at the lower end of the control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the battery and the air pump respectively;

the disinfection device comprises a disinfection bin, a liquid injection hole, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a spray head and a spray head adjusting device, wherein the disinfection bin is fixed on the right side of the battery and the control switch, disinfectant is contained in the disinfection bin, the liquid injection hole is positioned at the upper left corner of the front surface of the disinfection bin, the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection bin and is electrically connected with the control switch and the battery, the spray head is connected at the upper right corner of the disinfection bin, the spray head adjusting device is connected below the spray head and is electrically connected with the control switch and the battery, the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected with the spray head, and the lower end of the connecting pipe;

collection device is including flourishing liquid box, big couple, string groove, test tube box, test tube, big couple left end is fixed on the right side in disinfection storehouse, flourishing liquid box is located the right side in disinfection storehouse, it is located the left side of flourishing liquid box to hang the groove, and is corresponding with big couple, the test tube box is connected in flourishing liquid box right side top, the test tube inserts in the inside of test tube box, and the mouth of pipe of test tube 35 is located the lower port of material receiving pipe 19.

Further, the solid incense comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-25% of chrysanthemum essential oil, 30-35% of maltodextrin, 10-15% of porous modified starch, 5-10% of sodium citrate and the balance of absolute ethyl alcohol, wherein the maltodextrin and the porous modified electric powder are used for absorbing the chrysanthemum essential oil and the sodium citrate, and the absolute ethyl alcohol is used for volatilizing odor and disinfecting.

Further, the disinfectant consists of the following components in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of sodium diacetate, 1.5-2.3 parts of dehydroandrographolide, 2.5-3 parts of ginger oil, 1.8-2.1 parts of puerarin, 0.7-1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5-4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-2 parts of medicinal hydrogen peroxide, 7-9 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 500 parts of deionized water 200-containing material, 2.8-4.5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1.2-3.2 parts of mannitol and 3-4 parts of triethanolamine, wherein ethanol and deionized water are used as solvents, and the rest components are used for disinfection and sterilization.

Furthermore, a press switch is arranged at the joint of the solid incense groove and the air suction pump, the press switch is used for ejecting the solid incense groove after being pressed and stressed, and the press switch is convenient for replacing the solid incense in the solid incense groove.

Furthermore, a shunt tube is arranged behind the test tube box, the upper end of the shunt tube is connected with the material receiving tube, the lower end of the shunt tube is communicated with the liquid containing box, an electronic valve is arranged at the joint of the material receiving tube and the test tube, the electronic valve is closed when the test tube is taken down, and vomitus flows into the liquid containing box through the shunt tube.

Further, the left side of test tube box is equipped with little couple, little couple is hung on flourishing liquid box upper end right side, fixes the test tube box through little couple.

Further, be equipped with handle one on the right flank of test tube box, the upper left end of casing is equipped with handle two, the right side below of flourishing liquid box is equipped with handle three, and the test tube box is convenient for take off to handle one, and this device is convenient for move to handle two, and flourishing liquid box is convenient for take off by handle three.

The working method of the invention comprises the following steps:

s1: the water pump and the air pump are started through the control switch, the pump force of the air pump and the pump force of the water pump are adjusted, and the spray head adjusting device is controlled through the control switch to enable the spray direction of the spray head to be downward;

s2: the mask is tightly attached to the lips of a patient, the patient starts to vomit, vomit enters the shell through the hose, most of the vomit directly falls into the liquid containing box, a small amount of vomit flows into the test tube through the material receiving tube, the sprayer sprays disinfectant to disinfect the vomit in the liquid containing box, and air exhausted by the air pump is neutralized by solid aroma below the air outlet pipeline and then is exhausted out of the device;

s3: when the vomitus in the test tube is filled, the electronic valve is closed, the vomitus in the material receiving tube falls into the liquid containing box through the shunt tube, after the patient vomits, the test tube in the test tube box is taken down to test the vomitus in the test tube, the spray head adjusting device is controlled by the control switch, the spray direction of the spray head is adjusted to the upper right, and the disinfectant cleans the material receiving tube and the shunt tube.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the design of the air pump is beneficial to patients to rapidly vomit, air exhausted by the air pump is neutralized by solid aroma and then exhausted, unpleasant odor cannot be generated, vomit of the patients is extracted through the test tube box, the patients or doctors are prevented from contacting the vomit by hands, cleanness and sanitation are achieved, the diffusion probability of bacteria or viruses is reduced, the vomit can be effectively sterilized by the sterilizing device, and the diffusion of the bacteria or the viruses caused by improper treatment of the vomit is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a interface of fig. 1.

Wherein, 1-main body, 2-disinfection device, 3-collection device, 11-mask, 12-hose, 13-screwed interface, 14-shell, 15-air pump, 16-air outlet channel, 17-filter screen, 18-solid perfume groove, 19-material receiving pipe, 110-air outlet hole, 111-control switch, 112-battery, 21-disinfection bin, 22-liquid inlet hole, 23-connecting pipe, 24-water pump, 25-nozzle, 26-nozzle adjusting device, 31-liquid containing box, 32-big hook, 33-hanging groove, 34-test tube box, 35-test tube, 181-press switch, 351-shunt tube, 352-electronic valve, 341-small hook, 342-handle I, 141-handle II, etc, 311-handle three.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following is further explained with reference to fig. 1-2, and the embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a vomitus extracting and cleaning device comprises a main body 1, a sterilizing device 2 and a collecting device 3;

the main body 1 comprises a mask 11, a hose 12, a threaded connector 13, a shell 14, an air extracting pump 15, an air outlet channel 16, a filter screen 17, a solid fragrance groove 18, a material receiving pipe 19, an air outlet 110, a control switch 111 and a battery 112, wherein the tail end of the mask 11 is connected with the upper end of the hose 12, the lower end of the hose 12 is connected with the threaded connector 13 through threads, the threaded connector 13 is fixed at the upper end of the shell 14, the material receiving pipe 19 is fixed at the right side below the threaded connector 13, the filter screen 17 is obliquely arranged at the inner upper left corner, the air extracting pump 15 is fixed at the left side of the shell 14, the air outlet channel 16 is positioned at the upper left side of the air extracting pump 15, the left end of the air outlet channel 16 is communicated with the air outlet 110, the right end of the air outlet channel 16 is connected with an air outlet of the air extracting pump 15, the solid fragrance groove 18 is connected below the, solid fragrant groove 18 is equipped with push switch 181 with aspiration pump 15 junction, and push switch 181 makes solid fragrant groove (18) pop out after pressing the atress, and push switch 181 is convenient for change the solid fragrant in solid fragrant groove 18, and solid fragrant by weight percent includes: 20% chrysanthemum essential oil, 30% maltodextrin, 10% porous modified starch, 5% sodium citrate and the balance of absolute ethyl alcohol, wherein the maltodextrin and the porous modified electric powder are used for absorbing the chrysanthemum essential oil and the sodium citrate, the absolute ethyl alcohol is used for volatilizing smell and sterilizing, a control switch 111 is fixed at the lower left of a solid perfume groove 18, a battery 112 is fixed at the lower end of the control switch 111, and the control switch 111 is respectively electrically connected with the battery 112 and an air suction pump 15;

the disinfection device 2 comprises a disinfection bin 21, a liquid injection hole 22, a connecting pipe 23, a water pump 24, a spray nozzle 25 and a spray nozzle adjusting device 26, the disinfection bin 21 is fixed on the right side of a battery 112 and a control switch 111, disinfectant is contained in the disinfection bin 21, and the disinfectant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of sodium diacetate, 1.5 parts of dehydroandrographolide, 2.5 parts of ginger flower oil, 1.8 parts of puerarin, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1 part of medicinal hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 200 parts of deionized water, 2.8 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1.2 parts of mannitol, 3 parts of triethanolamine, ethanol and deionized water as solvents, and the rest of the components are used for disinfection and sterilization, a liquid injection hole 22 is positioned at the upper left corner of the front surface of a disinfection cabin 21, a water pump 24 is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection cabin 21, the water pump 24 is electrically connected with a control switch 111 and a battery 112, a spray head 25 is connected at the upper right corner of the disinfection cabin 21, a spray head adjusting device 26 is connected below the spray head 25 and is electrically connected with the control switch 111 and the battery 112, the upper end of a connecting pipe 23 is connected with the spray head 25, and the lower end of;

the collecting device 3 comprises a liquid containing box 31, a big hook 32, a hanging groove 33, a test tube box 34 and a test tube 35, wherein the left end of the big hook 32 is fixed at the right side of the disinfection bin 21, the liquid containing box 31 is positioned at the right side of the disinfection bin 21, the hanging groove 33 is positioned at the left side of the liquid containing box 31 and corresponds to the big hook 32, the test tube box 34 is connected above the right side of the liquid containing box 34, the left side of the test tube box 34 is provided with a small hook 341, the small hook 341 is hung at the right side of the upper end of the liquid containing box 31, the test tube box 34 is fixed through the small hook 341, as shown in figure 2, a shunt tube 351 is arranged behind the test tube box 34, the upper end of the shunt tube 351 is connected with a material receiving tube 19, the lower end of the shunt tube 351 is communicated with the liquid containing box 31, an electronic valve 352 is arranged at the joint of the liquid receiving tube 19 and the test tube 35, the electronic valve 352 is closed when the test tube 35 is taken down, vomitus flows, the right side surface of the test tube box 34 is provided with a first handle 342, the left upper end of the shell 14 is provided with a second handle 141, the right side lower part of the liquid containing box 31 is provided with a third handle 311, the first handle 342 is convenient for taking off the test tube box 34, the second handle 141 is convenient for moving the device, and the third handle 311 is convenient for taking off the liquid containing box 31.

The working method of the invention comprises the following steps:

s1: the water pump 24 and the air pump 15 are started through the control switch 111, the pumping force of the air pump 15 and the pumping force of the water pump 24 are adjusted, and the spray head adjusting device 26 is controlled through the control switch 111 to enable the spray head 25 to spray downwards;

s2: the mask 11 is tightly attached to the lips of a patient, the patient starts to vomit, vomit enters the shell 14 through the hose 12, most of the vomit directly falls into the liquid containing box 31, a small part of the vomit flows into the test tube 35 through the material receiving tube 19, the spray head 25 sprays disinfectant to sterilize the vomit in the liquid containing box 31, and air exhausted by the air pump 15 is discharged out of the device after being neutralized by solid aroma below the air outlet tube 16;

s3: when the vomitus in the test tube 35 is filled, the electronic valve 352 is closed, the vomitus in the material receiving tube 19 falls into the liquid containing box 31 through the shunt tube 351, after the vomitus of the patient is finished, the test tube 35 in the test tube box 34 is taken down, the vomitus in the test tube 35 is tested, the spray head adjusting device 26 is controlled through the control switch 111, the water spraying direction of the spray head 25 is adjusted to the upper right, and the disinfectant cleans the material receiving tube 19 and the shunt tube 351.

The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vomitus extraction and cleaning treatment device is characterized by comprising a main body (1), a disinfection device (2) and a collection device (3);

the main body (1) comprises a mask (11), a hose (12), a threaded connector (13), a shell (14), an air suction pump (15), an air outlet channel (16), a filter screen (17), a solid fragrance groove (18), a material receiving pipe (19), an air outlet hole (110), a control switch (111) and a battery (112), wherein the tail end of the mask (11) is connected with the upper end of the hose (12), the lower end of the hose (12) is connected with the threaded connector (13) through threads, the threaded connector (13) is fixed at the upper end of the shell (14), the material receiving pipe (19) is fixed at the right side below the threaded connector (13), the filter screen (17) is obliquely arranged at the upper left corner inside the shell (14), the air suction pump (15) is fixed at the left side of the filter screen (17), the air outlet channel (16) is positioned at the upper left side of the air suction pump (15), and the left end of the air outlet channel (16) is communicated with the external, the right end of the air outlet channel (16) is connected with an air outlet of the air suction pump (15), the solid perfume groove (18) is connected below the air outlet channel (16) in an inserting mode, the top of the solid perfume groove (18) is communicated with the air outlet channel (16), solid perfume is placed inside the solid perfume groove (18), the control switch (111) is fixed on the lower left side of the solid perfume groove (18), the battery (112) is fixed at the lower end of the control switch (111), and the control switch (111) is electrically connected with the battery (112) and the air suction pump (15) respectively;

the disinfection device (2) comprises a disinfection bin (21), a liquid injection hole (22), a connecting pipe (23), a water pump (24), a spray head (25) and a spray head adjusting device (26), the disinfection bin (21) is fixed at the right side of the battery (112) and the control switch (111), the disinfection bin (21) is internally provided with disinfectant, the liquid injection hole (22) is positioned at the upper left corner of the front surface of the disinfection bin (21), the water pump (24) is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection bin (21), the water pump (24) is electrically connected with the control switch (111) and the battery (112), the spray head (25) is connected with the upper right corner of the disinfection bin (21), the spray head adjusting device (26) is connected below the spray head (25), the water pump is electrically connected with the control switch (111) and the battery (112), the upper end of the connecting pipe (23) is connected with the spray head (25), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (23) is connected with the water pump (24);

collection device (3) are including flourishing liquid box (31), big couple (32), string groove (33), test tube box (34), test tube (35), big couple (32) left end is fixed on the right side of disinfection storehouse (21), flourishing liquid box (31) are located the right side in disinfection storehouse (21), and the left wall of flourishing liquid box (31) communicates with each other with shower nozzle (25), it is located the left side of flourishing liquid box (31) to hang groove (33), and corresponding with big couple (32), and flourishing liquid box (31) link to each other with degassing unit (2) through hanging groove (33) and big couple (32), test tube box (34) are connected in flourishing liquid box (31) right side top, test tube (35) insert in the inside of test tube box (34), and the mouth of pipe of test tube (35) is located the lower port that connects material pipe (19).

2. The device for extracting and cleaning vomitus according to claim 1, wherein the solid incense comprises, by weight: 20-25% of chrysanthemum essential oil, 30-35% of maltodextrin, 10-15% of porous modified starch, 5-10% of sodium citrate and the balance of absolute ethyl alcohol.

3. The vomitus extraction and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfectant comprises the following components by weight: 6-8 parts of sodium diacetate, 1.5-2.3 parts of dehydroandrographolide, 2.5-3 parts of ginger oil, 1.8-2.1 parts of puerarin, 0.7-1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5-4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-2 parts of medicinal hydrogen peroxide, 7-9 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 500 parts of deionized water 200-containing material, 2.8-4.5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 1.2-3.2 parts of mannitol and 3-4 parts of triethanolamine.

4. The vomitus extraction and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a push switch (181) is provided at the connection of said solid perfume groove (18) and said air pump (15), said push switch (181) being adapted to eject said solid perfume groove (18) when a force is applied to said push switch.

5. A vomitus extracting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a shunt tube (351) is arranged at the rear of said test tube box (34), the upper end of said shunt tube (351) is connected with a receiving tube (19), the lower end of said shunt tube (351) is communicated with said liquid containing box (31), and an electronic valve (352) is arranged at the connection position of said receiving tube (19) and test tube (35).

6. The vomitus extraction and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a small hook (341) is provided on the left side of the tube box (34), the small hook (341) is hung on the right side of the upper end of the liquid containing box (31), and the small hook (341) is used for connecting the liquid containing box (31) and the tube box (34).

7. The vomitus extraction and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the test tube box (34) is provided with a small hook (341), the small hook (341) is hung at the right side of the upper end of the liquid containing box (31), and the small hook (341) is connected with the liquid containing box (31) and the test tube box (34).