CN108900352A - Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven - Google Patents
Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/30—Semantic analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
Abstract
The present invention relates to the Internet resources Design of Symbols methods under Design of Symbols field, especially semantics-driven.This approach includes the following steps：(1) justice sign is extracted, it is first determined resource type, then positioning function level, then extract distinctive marks；(2) symbol morpheme constructs, first setting base unit, then analyzes visual variable, recombinant internal correlation；(3) polymerization modeling polymerize context up and down first, then combines external relation, finally models construction variant.The present invention designs influence factor, has refined Internet resources Design of Symbols process by introducing Semantics Theory, combing network resource symbol, makes the symbol more architectonical of design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet resources Design of Symbols methods under Design of Symbols field, especially semantics-driven.
Background technique
With the birth and development of internet, network has become the important component of human society.Preferably recognize
Understand network structure, hold Internet resources, sensing network situation, becomes and utilize network, the vital task to guarantee network security.And
Wherein, Network Situation expression is important research proposition.
Network Situation expression is that people are intuitive, image perceives and the important channel in cognition network space.High person of outstanding talent academician points out,
Cyberspace overlaps each other and joins with geographical space, also needs to allow user to understand using visualization method, is cartography
The new challenge faced.And the important ring as Network Situation expression, Internet resources symbol play basic and essence
Effect.Jiao Dong proposes the method marked and drawed and designed with reference to geospatial information element, can be into the element in cyberspace
Row symbolic formulation.U.S. army《MIL-STD-2525D》It is added to a large amount of cyberspace situation label content in standard, includes net
Coding, classification and the identifier of network element of resource.But in general, the international, country is to Internet resources element expression study phase
To weaker.For example, symbolic formulation is more random in existing Network Situation figure or situation expression system, it is special that diversity is presented
Point；Some expression systems are only replaced with basic geometric figure such as triangle, circle when progress network node describes.For this purpose,
System, the Internet resources symbolism of consistent structuring how are constructed, is that current network resources symbolism is urgently to be solved heavy
Want project.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It is weak not in order to solve existing Internet resources element expression way
Foot, the present invention provides a kind of Internet resources Design of Symbols methods under semantics-driven, by introducing Semantics Theory, carded web
Network resource symbol designs influence factor, has refined Internet resources Design of Symbols process, makes the symbol more architectonical of design.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven, this approach includes the following steps：
(1) justice sign is extracted, it is first determined resource type, then positioning function level, then extract distinctive marks；
(2) symbol morpheme constructs, first setting base unit, then analyzes visual variable, recombinant internal correlation；
(3) polymerization modeling polymerize context up and down first, then combines external relation, finally models construction variant.
Specifically, the step of determining resource type is spatial domain locating for foundation Internet resources symbol, it is first determined net
Then network resource host type carries out the partition of the level of main classes, subclass, level-one, second level etc. according to linear structure.
Specifically, the step of positioning function level is to disassemble Internet resources semantic description information, determines money
Functional attributes possessed by source.
Specifically, the step of extraction distinctive marks are that the difference of the affiliated type of resource and functional hierarchy is as extraction
The Candidate Set of resource symbol mark.
Specifically, described the step of setting base unit as：The base unit of resource symbol refers under visual variable control
Geometric element, be the infrastructure component of symbol morpheme, point, line, circle can be divided into；Include in this paper Internet resources Design of Symbols
It is point, straight line, camber line and circle, rectangular；Its own peculiar mark is summarized simultaneously or title letter is used as base unit.
Specifically, the step of analysis visual variable is the influence factor for analyzing Design of Symbols；Before starting design,
It is combed and is integrated and design relevant visual variables with Internet resources symbol itself, establish unified visual variables counter point
Then.
Specifically, the step of combination internal correlation is that symbol morpheme is the minimum unit of pronunciation and meaning conjugate, and basis is single
After member setting, the rule of combination under semantic constraint is relied on, base unit is grouped, is integrated, meaningful combination is become
The unique and direct correlation with corresponding semantic progress of symbol morpheme morph is formed the pronunciation and meaning and combines minimum single by object according to above step
The symbol morpheme library of member, symbol morpheme set are defined such as formula (1-1)：
In formula, D indicates Internet resources elements combination；xiIndicate the limited symbol morpheme morph of building；F indicates symbol morpheme
The semantic mapping relations one by one with symbol morpheme morph.
It specifically, is to carry out entirety for the resource of same type different function attribute the step of context above and below the polymerization
It divides, and then forms polymerization semantic tree.
Specifically, the step of combination external relation is that the symbol morpheme of building and resource are belonged to class of establishment pair
Unified establishment, the syntagmatic comprising single symbol morpheme and visual variable or multiple symbol languages are carried out according to the visual variable of setting
The complex composition relationship of element and visual variable, while symbol combination regular collection is established according to unified relationship, it is derivative new when having
When type resource symbol, corresponding rule is selected to be combined in regular collection.
Specifically, the step of modeling structure variant is, in Internet resources semiosis, using resource load or
The variation of identical symbol morpheme combination color or size parameter is formed structure and become by the difference of capacity or subordinate class of establishment
Body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention provides a kind of Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven,
By introducing Semantics Theory, combing network resource symbol designs influence factor, has refined Internet resources Design of Symbols process, made
The symbol of design more architectonical.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is Internet resources symbolic construction figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Web server graphical diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is Internet resources Design of Symbols flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that server of the invention polymerize semantic tree graph；
Fig. 5 is that our Web server of the invention polymerize semantic tree graph；
Fig. 6 is American army mark Web server graphical diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is Internet resources symbol cognition interpretation experimental result picture of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the multifactor fuzzy evaluation and contrast and experiment figure of Internet resources symbol of the invention；
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is Internet resources symbolic construction figure of the invention, and Fig. 2 is Web server graphical diagram of the invention, and Fig. 3 is this
The Internet resources Design of Symbols flow chart of invention, Fig. 4 are that server of the invention polymerize semantic tree graph, and Fig. 5 is of the invention I
Square Web server polymerize semantic tree graph, and Fig. 6 is American army mark Web server graphical diagram of the invention, and Fig. 7 is network of the invention
Resource symbol cognition interpretation experimental result picture, Fig. 8 are the multifactor fuzzy evaluations of Internet resources symbol of the invention and compare real
Test result figure.
1 cyberspace resource symbol structural model
1.1 Internet resources constitute and cognition
As shown in table 1, from internet architecture angle, Internet resources can be divided into two major classes, i.e. network entity resource
And Cyber Virtual Experiment.Network entity resource：Also known as network infrastructure, comprising IPization entity network element (such as router, service
Device, end host etc.) and non-IPization infrastructure device (such as interchanger).Since network entity resource necessary being is in physics sky
Between, there is typical distribution character, therefore it can also be used as geospatial entity.Cyber Virtual Experiment：Be by
A series of digitlization behavioral activities for being carried out on network entity resource physical level and constitute, application service, void can be divided into
Quasi- entity and data resource three categories.Cyber Virtual Experiment is present in cyberspace, although cannot touch or directly by people
Perception, but as the network phenomenon depended on geographical entity, the phenomenon that a kind of objective reality can be seen as.
1 Internet resources of table constitute and example
Table 1 The composition and examples of cyberspace resources
The emergence and development of adjoint network, the type and scale of Internet resources are constantly derivative and increase severely.It is geographical empty with understanding
Between natural things it is identical, people to the functional character of Internet resources, subordinate relation, external structure etc. carry out Cognition Understanding
Symbol is formed, and carries out impression in the brain and portrays.Simultaneously people more can rapidly and easily be explained again by symbol with
Internet resources are described.Certainly, since Internet resources have point of actual situation, cognition network actual resource and Cyber Virtual Experiment have
Certain difference.In the cognitive process of network entity resource, have to its external structure, internal composition and functional attributes more objective
The assurance and directly application experience for seeing tool elephant, can find the source for generating and being appreciated and understood in real physical space.And network
Virtual resource be different from network entity resource, although people daily all utilization, production and destroy magnanimity Cyber Virtual Experiment,
But Cyber Virtual Experiment is simultaneously not directly present in geographical space, thus description thereof acquires a certain degree of difficulty with tool is portrayed.Network virtual
The cognition of resource is invisible and is difficult to the indirect experience touched, and the general main name attribute including resource itself, logo are identified
And envelop of function.
1.2 Internet resources symbolic constructions and semantic model
In natural language theory, voice, syntax and semantics are the three elements of linguistics system composition.Voice is with semanteme
Two poles of linguistic notation structure composition.Grammer is to combine the language element formed by voice and semantic the two.Therefore, voice and
Semanteme is the underlying dimension of language element.As shown in Fig. 1, natural language, the base of Internet resources symbolic construction are analogous to
This composition is divided into symbol voice and sign semantic.The symbol voice of Internet resources refers to the graphic form of resource symbol, and tool is as carving
Draw Internet resources Bulk Morphology and functional structure.The sign semantic of Internet resources refers to the characterization meaning of resource symbol, embody and
Expression between reflection symbol and resource contacts.
The semantic model building of Internet resources symbol relies primarily on cognition and reason of the people to resource ontology to a certain extent
Solution is mapping and embodiment of the concept that is formed in human brain of resource in the language system of space.The semantic mould of Internet resources symbol
Type relies primarily on the cognition and understanding of ontology level, extracts and comprising resource type division, functional localization, significant justice sign in language
Symbol phonetic level combination under adopted relation constraint.Basic ocular variable based on the semantic characteristics description of ontology level in the case where being restricted
It carries out internal combination and then forms symbol element or resource symbol building block, and sign semantic structural relation influences morpheme and chooses and outer
Portion's combination.
Any one Internet resources symbol belongs to both pronunciation and meaning conjugate.Angle is described from sign semantic feature, mainly
On the basis of function type to resource ontology, formalness, the division using rule and application scenarios, it is significant to carry out symbol
Justice sign is extracted and symbol voice internal combination, it is therefore an objective to and physical form and formation mechenism to resource symbol are really portrayed,
Above its concept cognition is consistent with people to express the meaning in interpretation.From sign semantic structural relation angle, mainly include
Resource symbol morpheme chooses and form analysis combination, it is therefore an objective to form the unified resource symbol system of system, realize symbol language
The recycling of element.Such as attached drawing 2, by taking the Web server Design of Symbols in network entity resource as an example, semantic characteristics description
For：<Web server>=<Server>+<Web function>.The general external structure form of server meets the multilayer of upper and lower relation
Combination, thus single layer structure form is designed, and construct according to upper and lower topology, the multiple layer combination mode of horizontal center, and then formed
Server symbol figure.Due to Web server have Web information transmit and browsing function, by server symbol with have
The symbol morpheme of Web meaning is combined.Say that Web information service function is to be different from other from the semantic angle of cognition simultaneously
The significant properties of type servers, thus according to comprising with by comprising topological relation, the symbol morpheme of Web meaning is placed in
Its peculiar functional character is embodied in the centre of former server symbol.On Web server Design of Symbols basis, other classes
When type server design, in conjunction with Semantic hierarchy relationship between the two, identical symbol construction rule and selection are reused
Identical symbol morpheme, to form the consistent Internet resources symbolism of structure.
Internet resources Design of Symbols method under 2 semantics-drivens
The description of 2.1 methods
It analyzes Internet resources to constitute on the basis of symbolic construction, semantic model, this section mainly illustrates Internet resources symbol
Specific design cycle and method.With reference to the principle and method for introducing philological Map symbol design, driven in semantic relation
Under, the main flow of Internet resources Design of Symbols is as shown in Fig. 3, is followed successively by the extraction of justice sign, the building of symbol morpheme and polymerization and builds
Three aspects of mould.
2.2 justice signs are extracted
It is said from Semantics Theory angle, justice sign refers to the semantic constituent extracted from adopted position.Each justice in one adopted position
Become an entirety according to property, level, hierarchical organization between sign.Attribute description based on network resource type and fixed herein
Justice introduces justice sign concept, resource description justice sign is extracted from the cognition of resource composition and structure, and then influence resource symbol morpheme
Building and the combinatory possibility between base unit or morpheme
In general, the semantic information of each Internet resources includes a variety of justice signs, it is the aggregate of multi-component system justice sign.Justice sign
Extraction is the part being most difficult in semantic analysis, selection and understanding depend on the geographical true, cognitive law of people, geometry rule and
Various influences such as cultural association of society.Certainly, in the analytic process for carrying out resource semantic description information, in order to make symbol
Simplicity reduces unnecessary information redundancy, we often only need to catch resource it is significant justice sign or it is several justice sign combination and
At distinctive marks.Its key step includes as follows：
(1) resource type is determined：According to spatial domain locating for Internet resources symbol, it is first determined Internet resources host type, so
The partition of the level of main classes, subclass, level-one, second level etc. is carried out according to linear structure afterwards.Determine that resource type is advantageous in that phase
When the resource of same type carries out symbolism, it is ensured that the resource symbol of design meets structures, can make under same rank
The being consistent property of parameters such as symbol color, size, structure between resource arranged side by side.For example, being needed first at the beginning of Internet resources Design of Symbols
Confirm the actual situation type of Internet resources.Since the composition or cognition of network entity and virtual resource have certain otherness,
Thus different types of symbol morpheme is chosen and building rule is distinguished.
(2) positioning function level：Internet resources semantic description information is disassembled, determines function category possessed by resource
Property.On the one hand the functional hierarchy of locating network resources can select to aspect the morpheme of corresponding semantic meaning from morpheme library very much,
On the one hand it can make same type but the different resource of function keeps constructing in Design of Symbols the consistency of rule.Single resource
There may be multiple functional characters, thus are also required to the core function attribute of mark resource.The core function of Internet resources is usually
Distinctive marks as Signifier sign.With identical structure but when having different function or meeting different application scene domain, net
The part building block of network resource symbol, that is, partial symbols morpheme keeps difference.But the selection or design of difference symbol morpheme are recognized
Semantic or habit constraint is known, so as to preferably recognize and recognize.By taking server as an example, different types of server has
Identical structure basis, the difference of core function purposes are used as the differentiation of type.
(3) distinctive marks are extracted：The difference of the affiliated type of resource and functional hierarchy, which can be used as, extracts resource symbol mark
Candidate Set.Meanwhile not needing to look for all justice sign mark that the resource has in Candidate Set, it is only necessary to find significant
Mark, i.e., the mark can embody its distinctive core attribute of resource and can form obvious differentiation, certain journey with other resources
It can guarantee the terseness of design symbols on degree.In general, the distinctive marks of network entity resource are mainly general from resource
Outer layer morphosis is extracted with two aspects of core function attribute having, and the distinctive marks of Cyber Virtual Experiment are mainly from it
It is extracted in distinctive mark icon or letter.By taking QQ account as an example, in the cognition of people's brain, most significant mark is exactly to look forward to
Goose mark.The building of 2.3 symbol morphemes
Symbol morpheme includes figure and structure two parts from semantic angle.Symbol morpheme is different from the base of composition symbol morpheme
Plinth unit is the minimum unit for forming symbol with certain semantic meaning.Design or defined symbol morpheme can carry out
The merger and cluster of semantic meaning, so that symbol morpheme library is formed, and symbol is exactly symbol morpheme library and corresponding regular collection
The product that the two combines.Any symbol is by being combined in complex between single symbol morpheme or multiple symbol morphemes.Together
When, symbol can also be combined to form new symbol with other symbol morphemes or base unit.
Different from map symbol morpheme or natural language morpheme, the symbol morpheme of Internet resources element is in addition to will be simple
Point, line, surface element or defined geometric graphic element are combined outside according to certain topological structure, can also directly be had by resource
Peculiar mark icon or title letter formed.Meanwhile all symbol morphemes will be completed to determine under the control of visual variable
Its adopted key step includes as follows：
(1) base unit is set：The base unit of resource symbol refers to the geometric element under visual variable control, is symbol
The infrastructure component of morpheme can fundamentally be divided into point, line, circle (may be considered special point element to a certain extent).At this
It mainly include the geometric graphic elements such as point, straight line, camber line and circle, rectangular in literary Internet resources Design of Symbols.Simultaneously because network is empty
Quasi- resource semantic knowledge particularity, needs to summarize its own peculiar mark or title letter is used as base unit.
(2) visual variable is analyzed：The influence factor for analyzing Design of Symbols, different classes of resource is being drawn under semantics-driven
Under the influence of determining many aspects such as type, distinctive marks, Cognition Understanding, user's habit, visual variable has otherness.Start to design
Before, it is combed and is integrated and design relevant visual variables with Internet resources symbol itself, establish unified visual variables pair
According to rule.
(3) internal correlation is combined：Symbol morpheme is the minimum unit of pronunciation and meaning conjugate.After base unit setting, language is relied on
Rule of combination under justice constraint, base unit is grouped, is integrated, meaningful conjugate is become.The number of base unit
Amount and content, combinations of directions and sequence can all directly affect the internal combination of symbol morpheme, and then influence to generate symbol morpheme
Consistency.The internal combination of symbol morpheme is mainly influenced by aesthetics, composition, Gestalt and geometry self-law etc..
The unique and direct correlation with corresponding semantic progress of symbol morpheme morph is formed into the pronunciation and meaning according to three above step
In conjunction with the symbol morpheme library of minimum unit.Symbol morpheme set is defined such as formula (1-1)：
In formula, D indicates Internet resources elements combination；xiIndicate the limited symbol morpheme morph of building；F indicates symbol morpheme
The semantic mapping relations one by one with symbol morpheme morph.
2.4 polymerization modelings
From symbol morpheme angle, the combination of symbol is divided into internal combination and external combination, and combined essence is expression
Object and expression object inner element have part and whole semantic relation.And the paradigmatic relation of symbol, it is also referred to as adopted up and down
Relationship, be substantially because expression object have level sexual intercourse, upper and lower level express object between meet comprising with by comprising semanteme
Relationship.
The combination of Internet resources symbol refers to the base unit of composition resource symbol morpheme or the symbol of composition resource symbol
Morpheme, in a certain order or topological relation, progress morpheme model establishment or symbol composition are integrated.Internet resources symbol gathers
Conjunction relationship refers to the different attribute function according to Internet resources element category or same type resource, forms hierarchical relationship up and down.
Meet unidirectional inclusion relation between the level up and down of polymerization, and mutually contradictory but similar to each other between the homogeneous object polymerizeing.It is led
It includes as follows for wanting step：
(1) it polymerize context up and down：Network resource types have hierarchy, and upper and lower level classification meets hyponymy, i.e., on
Layer classification includes next level element type, and next layer of element is a certain seed type in upper one layer of resource, on cognitive concept
Hierarchical structure it is related.Meanwhile its function of the resource of same level and attribute are also different, it is mutually contradictory between resource but each other
Between exist connection have intersection.It is different for the single resource progress division of functional hierarchy to be designed in being extracted from adopted sign, gather herein
It closes lower justice to be primarily referred to as carrying out whole division for the resource of same type different function attribute, and then forms polymerization semantic tree.
Such as attached drawing 4, by taking the polymerization semantic tree of server as an example, server is divided into Web, file, mail and domain according to function and usage and services
Device, and rear four classes server is provided with all structure attributes of server.
(2) external relation is combined：The symbol morpheme of building is compareed to the visual variable of setting with resource ownership class of establishment
Carry out answering for unified establishment, the syntagmatic comprising single symbol morpheme and visual variable or multiple symbol morphemes and visual variable
Close syntagmatic.Symbol combination regular collection is established according to unified relationship simultaneously, when there is derivative new type resource symbolism, only
Corresponding rule need to be selected to be combined in regular collection.External combination, which also produces, between symbol morpheme has certain semantic meaning
Symbolic unit.Such as attached drawing 5, by taking our Web server Design of Symbols as an example,<Our Web server>:<We>+<Web clothes
Business device>, " we " is used as semantic description information, and Web server symbol is by server symbol as symbol morpheme and Web language
The morpheme of adopted meaning is composed.
(3) modeling structure variant：From in terms of morphology angle in natural language word composition tense, identical root combines not
With the significant root of tense, different word vocabularies can be combined into.In Internet resources semiosis, due to resource load
Or the difference of capacity or subordinate class of establishment, the variation of identical symbol morpheme combination color or size parameter can form structure
Different morphs are similar with same symbol morpheme for variant.
The experiment of 3 Internet resources Design of Symbols
In order to verify the feasibility and science of this paper design method, (distribute papery investigation under line to ask using questionnaire survey
Volume) carry out cognition experimental verification.
3.1 experimental design
Experimental material is divided into two groups.Material I is current U.S. army mark latest edition《MIL-STD-2525D》(in June, 2014
Issue within 10th) in the cyberspace situation label that newly increases.The cyberspace situation label of U.S. army is made of four parts, respectively
It is frame (FRAME), Fill Color (FILL), icon (ICON) and annotation (AMPLIFIERS).As shown in Fig. 6, U.S. army's net
Symbol is not decorated in network roomage state label, and icon is placed on the central part of octagon bounding box, and cyberspace situation mark entirely
Number it should depend on its locating space dimension.If it is in space, annotation symbol will be according in roomage state label
Annotation symbol require to specify.These constituent elements embody enemy and we's relationship, battlefield Spatial Dimension, state letter related to task dispatching
Breath.
Material II is the Internet resources symbol designed according to context of methods.
Tested experimenter is divided into two groups.First group is information engineering university geospatial information institute doctor and master
Postgraduate amounts to 30 people.Second group is information engineering university network space safety institute doctor and Master degree candidate, amounts to 30
People.The various aspects such as tested personnel's eyesight, intelligence are normal, and do not learn American Network situation military symbol and map symbol
Correlation theories knowledge.
3.1.3 experimental program
For the Internet resources symbol designed herein, and Network Situation label in American army mark is combined, carries out Design of Symbols and recognize
Know experiment.Purpose is to carry out quantization usability evaluation, Analysis and summary this method to the Internet resources Design of Symbols method of this paper
Advantage and deficiency, discuss to its scientific and systematicness, it is final to verify methods herein feasibility.This paper questionnaire survey
Two kinds of experimental programs are used altogether, it is as follows respectively：
The first recognizes interpretation capability experiment for Internet resources symbol.Ten resource symbols in material II are chosen, are tested
Personnel carry out sign semantic parsing and description of filling a vacancy.The answer filled out to tested personnel carries out sememe analysis, and with give herein
Fixed Key for Reference is compared, and is counted according to correct and wrong two class.
Second of the multifactor fuzzy evaluation and comparative experiments for two groups of network resource symbols.Choose six nets in material I
Network situation label (respectively Web server, file server, mail server, host, interchanger, firewall), with material II
In corresponding Internet resources symbol carry out multifactor fuzzy evaluation simultaneously, the factor of evaluation consider collection comprising that can identify,
Design is succinct, has three aspects of symbolic meaning.Each judgment criteria is given a mark using hundred-mark system.
3.2 experimental results and analysis
3.2.1 experimental result
This investigation issues 60 parts of questionnaire altogether, withdraws 60 parts, 60 parts of effective questionnaire.
To ten element of resource in material II, the result for carrying out symbol cognition interpretation is as follows：
As shown in Fig. 7, first group of 30 parts of effective questionnaire, cognition accuracy rate is respectively 83.3%, 90.0%, 66.7%,
93.3%, 100.0%, 86.7%, 90.0%, 96.7%, 86.7%, 80%, average value 87.3%, variance yields 79.5,
Second group of 30 parts of effective questionnaire, cognition accuracy rate is respectively 90.0%, 93.3%, 73.3%, 100%, 100%, 93.3%,
93.3%, 93.3%, 90%, 83.3%, average value 91.0%, variance yields 55.8.It can be seen from the results that most of symbol
Number cognition interpretation accuracy reached 80% or more；The cognition interpretation accuracy of third symbol is lower；Second group membership
Symbol cognition interpretation accuracy rate be generally higher than the first group membership.
As shown in Fig. 8, material I average is 2686.7 under " can identify " factor, and material II average is
4856.7；Material I average is 5073.3 under " design is succinct " factor, and material II average is 4718.3；" have
Material I average is 2918.3 under symbolic meaning " factor, and material II average is 4700.It can from 8 result of attached drawing
Out, material II is higher than material I at " can identify " and " having symbolic meaning " two aspect；Material I is at " design is succinct " aspect
Generally higher than material II；The experimental result of first three resource symbol very close to.
3.2.2 interpretation of result
By analyzing the above cognition experiment three times, it can be seen that：
(1) the Internet resources symbol of context of methods design has preferable awareness.By taking attached drawing 7 as an example, most of resource
Symbol can be interpreted more correctly by cognition, and only its cognition accuracy of the symbol of third resource (interchanger) is lower, part
Tester is identified as router, the reason is that interchanger and router forwarding capability all having the same, and object
It is more similar to manage form, illustrates also to need to carry out the two that further justice sign is extracted.
(2) Design of Symbols and user cognition habit, specialty background etc. have certain incidence relation.In attached drawing 7, second group
Member is more prominent to the understanding and understanding of Internet resources due to its network specialty knowledge background.
(3) Network Situation label has similarities and differences in the symbol and American army mark designed herein.8 result of attached drawing can be seen that
The symbol designed herein is more vivid, is easy to direct cognitive and has better symbolic meaning；And symbol is more simple in American army mark
It is clean, but Network Situation symbol is mainly that the initial abbreviation of resource English name is used due to the difference of cognition habit in American army mark
Family, which needs to refer to certain semantic table of comparisons, could understand the object of symbolic formulation.
(4) same type but have the resource of different function can be with using identical construction rule and the identical morpheme of selection
It is recognized by systematization.First three resource symbol is respectively referred to for Web server, file server, mail server in attached drawing 8.By
Identical construction rule is all employed to the resource of same type in this paper design symbols and American army mark Network Situation label, therefore
It is more consistent to recognize result.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven, characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
(1) justice sign is extracted, it is first determined resource type, then positioning function level, then extract distinctive marks；
(2) symbol morpheme constructs, first setting base unit, then analyzes visual variable, recombinant internal correlation；
(3) polymerization modeling polymerize context up and down first, then combines external relation, finally models construction variant.
2. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The determination
The step of resource type, is, according to spatial domain locating for Internet resources symbol, it is first determined Internet resources host type, then according to line
Property structure carry out main classes, subclass, level-one, second level etc. partition of the level.
3. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The positioning
The step of functional hierarchy is to disassemble Internet resources semantic description information, determine functional attributes possessed by resource.
4. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extraction
The step of distinctive marks is that the difference of the affiliated type of resource and functional hierarchy is as the Candidate Set for extracting resource symbol mark.
5. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The setting
The step of base unit is：The base unit of resource symbol refers to the geometric element under visual variable control, is symbol morpheme
Infrastructure component can be divided into point, line, circle；It include point, straight line, camber line and circle in this paper Internet resources Design of Symbols, rectangular；
Its own peculiar mark is summarized simultaneously or title letter is used as base unit.
6. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The analysis
The step of visual variable is the influence factor for analyzing Design of Symbols；Before starting design, is combed and integrated with Internet resources
Symbol itself designs relevant visual variables, establishes unified visual variables control rule.
7. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combination
The step of internal correlation is that symbol morpheme is that the minimum unit of pronunciation and meaning conjugate relies under semantic constraint after base unit setting
Rule of combination, base unit is grouped, is integrated, meaningful conjugate is become, according to above step, by symbol language
Plain morph is unique with corresponding semantic progress and is directly linked, and forms the symbol morpheme library of pronunciation and meaning combination minimum unit, symbol morpheme
Set definition is such as formula (1-1)：
In formula, D indicates Internet resources elements combination；xiIndicate the limited symbol morpheme morph of building；F indicates that symbol morpheme is semantic
With the mapping relations one by one of symbol morpheme morph.
8. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polymerization
The step of upper and lower context is to carry out whole division for the resource of same type different function attribute, and then form polymerization semantic tree.
9. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combination
The step of external relation is that the symbol morpheme of building is carried out unification with the visual variable that resource ownership class of establishment compares setting
It sets up, the complex composition pass of the syntagmatic comprising single symbol morpheme and visual variable or multiple symbol morphemes and visual variable
System, while symbol combination regular collection is established according to unified relationship, when there is derivative new type resource symbolism, in regular collection
It is interior that corresponding rule is selected to be combined.
10. the Internet resources Design of Symbols method under semantics-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to build
The step of mode structure variant, is, in Internet resources semiosis, utilizes resource load or capacity or subordinate class of establishment
The variation of identical symbol morpheme combination color or size parameter is formed structural variant by difference.
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