lignin modified graphene film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the field of films, and particularly relates to a lignin modified graphene film and a preparation method thereof.
background
with the ever-increasing demand for energy, new energy storage and conversion devices are becoming the focus of current research. As a novel energy storage device, the super capacitor has the advantages of high energy density, short charging time, long cycle life, environmental protection and the like. The ideal electrode material can improve various performances of the super capacitor to a greater extent. Common electrode materials are metal oxides, conductive polymers, and carbon materials. Graphene is a compound represented by sp2The two-dimensional crystal of the hexagonal lattice structure formed by hybridized carbon atoms has the thickness of only one atomic layer. The novel two-dimensional structure of the graphene enables the graphene to have a large specific surface area, high carrier mobility and excellent chemical stability, and the graphene can be used as an ideal electrode material of a super capacitor.
disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to provide a lignin modified graphene film and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A lignin modified graphene film is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of lignin, 180-200 parts of activated graphene dispersion liquid, 1-2 parts of an acid binding agent, 30-40 parts of pyridine, 0.4-0.5 part of dicumyl peroxide, 1-3 parts of zinc stearate and 40-50 parts of 0.8-1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution.
the activated graphene dispersion liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-7 parts of p-nitrobenzoic acid, 60-70 parts of thionyl chloride, 20-30 parts of graphene and 0.8-1 part of polysorbate.
The preparation method of the activated graphene dispersion liquid comprises the following steps:
Mixing graphene with p-nitrobenzoic acid, keeping the temperature at 80-85 ℃, stirring for 1-2 hours, cooling to normal temperature, adding into thionyl chloride, stirring for reaction for 10-14 hours, adding polysorbate, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 5-10 minutes to obtain the activated graphene dispersion liquid.
the acid-binding agent is triethylamine.
the preparation method of the lignin modified graphene film comprises the following steps:
(1) adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol of which the weight is 10-14 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing zinc stearate and pyridine, adding the mixture into deionized water which is 5-7 times of the weight of the mixture, uniformly stirring, mixing with the activated graphene dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 65-70 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 4-6 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid;
(3) adding lignin into 0.8-1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, performing heat treatment at 150-;
(4) Mixing the activated lignin solution and the polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid, stirring uniformly, feeding into an ice water bath, adding an acid binding agent, stirring for reacting for 5-8 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and drying at normal temperature to obtain lignin modified graphene;
(5) mixing the lignin modified graphene with zinc stearate, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight being 20-30 times of that of the mixture, stirring for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 50-60 ℃, uniformly coating the mixture on a glass plate, sending the glass plate into an oven, drying for 10-13 hours at the temperature of 75-85 ℃, discharging, cooling, and stripping the film to obtain the lignin modified graphene film.
the invention has the advantages that:
According to the method, firstly, graphene is subjected to acyl chlorination modification, then, graphene is blended with a pyridine monomer, polymerization is carried out under the action of an initiator, a polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid is obtained, then, lignin is used as a raw material, an activated lignin solution is obtained through alkalization high-temperature treatment, phenolic hydroxyl on the surface of the lignin reacts with acyl chloride, and the lignin modified graphene is obtained through reaction under the action of an acid binding agent, so that the surface activity of the graphene is effectively improved, the dispersing performance of the graphene in dimethyl formamide is improved, and therefore the lignin modified graphene film is obtained; the film has high mechanical stability, good toughness and excellent comprehensive performance, is particularly suitable for being used as an electrode material of a super capacitor, has high energy density and good cycle performance and electrochemical stability.
Detailed Description
example 1
A lignin modified graphene film is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of lignin, 180 parts of activated graphene dispersion liquid, 1 part of an acid binding agent, 30 parts of pyridine, 0.4 part of dicumyl peroxide, 1 part of zinc stearate and 0.8mol/l of sodium hydroxide solution 40.
The activated graphene dispersion liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5 parts of p-nitrobenzoic acid, 60 parts of thionyl chloride, 20 parts of graphene and 0.8 part of polysorbate.
the preparation method of the activated graphene dispersion liquid comprises the following steps:
mixing graphene with p-nitrobenzoic acid, stirring for 1 hour at the temperature of 80 ℃, cooling to normal temperature, adding into thionyl chloride, stirring for reaction for 10 hours, adding polysorbate, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes to obtain the activated graphene dispersion liquid.
The acid-binding agent is triethylamine.
The preparation method of the lignin modified graphene film comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol with the weight being 10 times of that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) Mixing zinc stearate and pyridine, adding the mixture into deionized water which is 5 times of the weight of the mixture, uniformly stirring, mixing with the activated graphene dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 65 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature, stirring for 4 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid;
(3) Adding lignin into 0.8mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, performing heat treatment for 40min under 150-160 ℃ steam, discharging and cooling to obtain activated lignin solution;
(4) Mixing the activated lignin solution and the polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid, stirring uniformly, feeding into an ice water bath, adding an acid binding agent, stirring for reacting for 5 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and drying at normal temperature to obtain lignin modified graphene;
(5) and mixing the lignin modified graphene with zinc stearate, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight being 20 times that of the mixture, keeping the temperature and stirring for 1 hour at 50 ℃, uniformly coating the mixture on a glass plate, sending the glass plate into an oven, drying the glass plate for 10 hours at 75 ℃, discharging the material, cooling, and stripping the film to obtain the lignin modified graphene film.
Example 2
A lignin modified graphene film is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of lignin, 200 parts of activated graphene dispersion liquid, 2 parts of an acid binding agent, 40 parts of pyridine, 0.5 part of dicumyl peroxide, 3 parts of zinc stearate and 1mol/l of sodium hydroxide solution 50.
The activated graphene dispersion liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
p-nitrobenzoic acid 7, thionyl chloride 70, graphene 30 and polysorbate 1.
the preparation method of the activated graphene dispersion liquid comprises the following steps:
Mixing graphene with p-nitrobenzoic acid, stirring for 2 hours at the temperature of 85 ℃, cooling to normal temperature, adding into thionyl chloride, stirring for reaction for 14 hours, adding polysorbate, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes to obtain the activated graphene dispersion liquid.
the acid-binding agent is triethylamine.
the preparation method of the lignin modified graphene film comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol with the weight 14 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing zinc stearate and pyridine, adding the mixture into deionized water 7 times the weight of the mixture, uniformly stirring, mixing with the activated graphene dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 70 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature, stirring for 6 hours, discharging and cooling to obtain a polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid;
(3) Adding lignin into 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, performing heat treatment at 160 deg.C for 50min, discharging, and cooling to obtain activated lignin solution;
(4) Mixing the activated lignin solution and the polymer modified graphene dispersion liquid, stirring uniformly, feeding into an ice water bath, adding an acid binding agent, stirring for reacting for 8 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and drying at normal temperature to obtain lignin modified graphene;
(5) And mixing the lignin modified graphene with zinc stearate, adding the mixture into dimethylformamide with the weight 30 times that of the mixture, keeping the temperature and stirring for 2 hours at 60 ℃, uniformly coating the mixture on a glass plate, sending the glass plate into an oven, drying the glass plate for 13 hours at 85 ℃, discharging, cooling, and stripping the film to obtain the lignin modified graphene film.
And (3) performance testing:
the film can be pulled into a wire without being damaged by tweezers, which shows that the film has good flexibility;
Testing the electrochemical performance of the lignin modified graphene film by adopting a three-electrode system;
Soaking a certain amount of lignin modified graphene film in 2mol/l potassium chloride solution for 30 minutes, taking out and fixing the lignin modified graphene film into a clamp to be used as a working electrode, taking a platinum wire as a counter electrode, taking a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, and taking 2mol/l potassium chloride solution as electrolyte;
The following results are obtained through testing and calculation:
The specific capacitance at 1A/g is 219.8-227.7F/g; after 500 times of cyclic voltammetry scanning, the specific capacitance value is kept between 90.8 and 92.7 percent.