CN108894723A - A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well - Google Patents

A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108894723A
CN108894723A CN201811094682.1A CN201811094682A CN108894723A CN 108894723 A CN108894723 A CN 108894723A CN 201811094682 A CN201811094682 A CN 201811094682A CN 108894723 A CN108894723 A CN 108894723A
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assembly
dynamic load
hammer
locking nut
load set
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CN201811094682.1A
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CN108894723B (en
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易先中
盛治新
刘航铭
高德利
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B1/00Percussion drilling
    • E21B1/02Surface drives for drop hammers or percussion drilling, e.g. with a cable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B44/00Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drilling devices for deep layer densification oil/gas well, belong to oil and gas well drilling technical field of tools.It is made of hammering assembly etc., and impact hammer stem is equipped in upper carrying outer cylinder and lower carrying outer cylinder, is impacted on the adjustment bearing block installed on hammer stem by lower positioning and locking nut and is held equipped with axial drive shaft;Equipped with the inside dynamic load set of upper diameter and the inside dynamic load set of the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter, lower diameter that are mutually closely fitted and the outside dynamic load set of lower diameter on impact hammer stem;Elastomer is equipped with by elastomer cover for seat on impact hammer stem, power hammer is equipped with by lower bearing tube locking nut on impact hammer stem and signal transmits/receives assembly, is equipped with tup by tup locking nut;Steel hardness is strong, and rate of penetration is fast, and the service life is long, and drilling period is short, and cost of winning is low, can acquire drilling information and wireless backhaul processing.Solve that prior art rate of penetration is slow, and the period is long, drill bit easy to damage, and facility is returned without mating acquisition, construction efficiency is low, the high problem of cost of winning.

Description

A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling devices for deep layer densification oil/gas well, belong to oil and gas well drilling tool technique neck Domain.
Background technique
As shale oil gas, fine and close oil gas tend to the exploitation of deeper more hard formation, to the steel hardness of drilling tool and drilling well The requirement of technique is higher and higher.Traditional drilling tool not only bores in the drill-well operation to shale oil/gas well, fine and close oil/gas well It is slow into speed, the period is long, and bit damage is serious, and is constantly monitored place related to progress without mating acquisition passback facility Reason, causes construction efficiency low, and cost of winning is high, does not adapt to and meets currently to the drilling well demand of hard geological stratification Holes of Complicated Wells, Urgently develop it is a be particularly suitable for hard geological stratification operating condition Holes of Complicated Wells wellbore construction, steel hardness is strong, and rate of penetration is fast, service life It is long, it effectively shortens drilling period, substantially reduces cost of winning, structure is simple, easy to operate for the adjustable of fine and close oil/gas well Frequency drilling device, to meet urgent need of the current oil Gas Industry to hard geological stratification operating condition Holes of Complicated Wells drilling tool.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide one kind and be particularly suitable for hard geological stratification operating condition The wellbore construction of Tail Pipe For Complicated Deep Wells, steel hardness is strong, and rate of penetration is fast, long service life, effectively shortens drilling period, substantially reduces out Cost is adopted, and can constantly acquire drilling information and wireless backhaul processing;Structure is simple, easy to operate for fine and close oil/gas well Drilling device.
The present invention is to realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well, it is by carrying assembly, the loaded assembly of transmission, hammering assembly, signal Transmit/receive assembly composition, it is characterised in that:Carrying assembly include upper carrying outer cylinder, lower carrying outer cylinder, impact hammer stem, centralizer, under Bearing tube locking nut, lower positioning and locking nut, cover for seat limiter;Being driven loaded assembly includes hammer stem upper locking nut, upper diameter Inside dynamic load set, the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter, adjustment bearing block, axial drive shaft hold, the inside dynamic load set of lower diameter, the outside dynamic load of lower diameter Set;Hammering assembly includes elastomer, elastomer cover for seat, elastomer contact limiter, lower bearing tube locking nut, power hammer, hammer Head locking nut, tup;It includes that power supply, inductor, central processing system, wireless transmitting system, data are deposited that signal, which transmits/receives assembly, Storage system;
Upper carrying outer cylinder and lower carrying outer cylinder are integral by screw thread attaching, pass through hammer stem in upper carrying outer cylinder and lower carrying outer cylinder Upper locking nut is equipped with impact hammer stem, impacts on hammer stem and is equipped with adjustment bearing block by lower positioning and locking nut, adjusts axis It holds and axial drive shaft is installed on seat holds, make axial restraint and bear axial force;Mutual snug fit is installed on impact hammer stem Upper diameter inside dynamic load set and the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter, bear top radial force;Mutual snug fit is installed on impact hammer stem Lower diameter inside dynamic load set and the outside dynamic load set of lower diameter, bear lower part radial force;It is installed on impact hammer stem by elastomer cover for seat Flexible body is equipped with elastomer contact limiter between elastomer and elastomer cover for seat, impact on hammer stem and pass through lower bearing tube Locking nut is equipped with power hammer and signal transmits/receives assembly, impacts on hammer stem and is equipped with tup by tup locking nut;Signal It transmits/receives assembly and complete machine main control device is wirelessly connected.
The carrying assembly is power load carrier, carry on the impact hammer stem of assembly installation be connected with including:On hold Load outer cylinder, lower carrying outer cylinder, centralizer, lower bearing tube locking nut, lower positioning and locking nut, cover for seat limiter, transmission are loaded Assembly, hammering assembly and signal transmit/receive assembly.
The loaded assembly of the transmission is power transmission and control feel simulator, and power is transferred to hammering assembly, is born simultaneously Radial load;It is driven the inside dynamic load set outer ring of upper diameter and the outside dynamic load set inner ring cooperation of upper diameter of loaded assembly, bears complete machine dress Set the radial force of top generation;The axial drive shaft for being driven loaded assembly holds and not only bears axial force, but also transmits transfer motion power simultaneously; It is driven the inside dynamic load set outer ring of lower diameter and the outside dynamic load set inner ring cooperation of lower diameter of loaded assembly, complete machine device lower part is born and generates Radial force.
The hammering assembly is controlled executing agency, and the power hammer for hammering assembly generates the hammer force rotated and passes to hammer Head, tup directly act on drill bit;Power hammer generates axial hammer force and reacts on elastomer, and elastomer directly acts on power Hammer, power hammer apply hammer action power to stratum.
The signal, which transmits/receives assembly, will hammer total impact signal of layer in couples and its constantly well in drilling operation course The relevant information at bottom is back to ground complete machine main control device by wireless transmitting system, and central processing system is according to complete machine master control The hammering frequency for the instruction control hammering assembly that equipment issues;Data-storage system is SD card, interim stored signal data;Power supply For box-packed lithium battery, replacement is conveniently;Inductor is piezoelectric inductor, the hammering information of induction hammering assembly.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:
This is used for the drilling device of deep layer densification oil/gas well, installs power load bearing component by carrying assembly, loaded by being driven Power is transferred to hammering assembly by assembly, while bearing the load of radial direction, will be rotated by hammering assembly, impact forces It is transferred to tup, tup directly acts on drill bit, provides the power of quick crashing rock, improves rate of penetration, shortens drilling well week Phase substantially reduces the cost of oil-gas mining;Transmitting/receiving assembly by signal can will the total impact signal of layer in couples of hammering and constantly The relevant information in shaft bottom is back to ground complete machine main control device in drilling operation course, realizes to the hammering frequency of hammering assembly Control and in time control shaft bottom drilling information.The drilling apparatus structure for being used for deep layer densification oil/gas well is simple, and steel hardness is strong, system Make that the period is short, at low cost, and easy to use, the high financial profit of generation is particularly suitable for the drilling well of hard geological stratification and operating condition Holes of Complicated Wells Construction, is advantageous to large-scale promotion and use.It solves the prior art to grasp the drilling well of shale oil/gas well, fine and close oil/gas well Make process, not only rate of penetration is slow, and the period is long, and bit damage is serious, and is constantly monitored without mating acquisition passback facility With progress relevant treatment, cause construction efficiency low, cost of winning is high, it is difficult to meet currently to hard geological stratification Holes of Complicated Wells drilling well demand The problem of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well.
In figure:1, impact hammer stem, 2, hammer stem upper locking nut, 3, the inside dynamic load set of upper diameter, 4, the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter, 5, Upper carrying outer cylinder, 6, axial drive shaft hold, 7, lower positioning and locking nut, 8, adjustment bearing block, 9, lower carrying outer cylinder, 10, cover for seat Limiter, 11, elastomer contact limiter, 12, power supply, 13, inductor, 14, elastomer, 15, centralizer, 16, power hammer, 17, central processing system, 18, wireless transmitting system, 19, data-storage system, 20, the inside dynamic load set of lower diameter, 21, lower diameter it is outside Dynamic load set, 22, lower bearing tube locking nut, 23, tup locking nut, 24, tup, 25, elastomer cover for seat.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the drilling device to this for deep layer densification oil/gas well is made further specifically with reference to the accompanying drawing It is bright(Referring to Fig. 1):
A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well, it is by carrying assembly, the loaded assembly of transmission, hammering assembly, signal Transmit/receive assembly composition;Carrying assembly includes upper carrying outer cylinder 5, lower carrying outer cylinder 9, impact hammer stem 1, centralizer 15, lower bearing tube Locking nut 22, lower positioning and locking nut 7, cover for seat limiter 10;Being driven loaded assembly includes hammer stem upper locking nut 2, upper diameter The outside dynamic load set 4 of inside dynamic load set 3, upper diameter, adjustment bearing block 8, axial drive shaft hold the inside dynamic load of 6, lower diameter and cover 20, lower radial direction Outer dynamic load set 21;Hammering assembly includes elastomer 14, elastomer cover for seat 25, elastomer contact limiter 11, the locking of lower bearing tube Nut 22, power hammer 16, tup locking nut 23, tup 24;It includes power supply 12, inductor 13, centre that signal, which transmits/receives assembly, Reason system 17, wireless transmitting system 18, data-storage system 19;
Upper carrying outer cylinder 5 and lower carrying outer cylinder 9 are integral by screw thread attaching, pass through in upper carrying outer cylinder 5 and lower carrying outer cylinder 9 Hammer stem upper locking nut 2 is equipped with impact hammer stem 1, impacts on hammer stem 1 and is equipped with adjustment bearing block by lower positioning and locking nut 7 8, it adjusts and axial drive shaft is installed holds 6 on bearing block 8, make axial restraint and bear axial force;Phase is installed on impact hammer stem 1 The inside dynamic load set 3 of the upper diameter being mutually closely fitted and the outside dynamic load set 4 of upper diameter, bear top radial force;It is equipped on impact hammer stem 1 The inside dynamic load set 20 of the lower diameter being mutually closely fitted and the outside dynamic load set 21 of lower diameter, bear lower part radial force;It impacts on hammer stem 1 and leads to It crosses elastomer cover for seat 25 and elastomer 14 is installed, elastomer contact limiter is installed between elastomer 14 and elastomer cover for seat 25 11, it impacts power hammer 16 is equipped with by lower bearing tube locking nut 22 on hammer stem 1 and signal transmits/receives assembly, impacts on hammer stem 1 Tup 24 is installed by tup locking nut 23;Signal transmits/receives assembly and complete machine main control device is wirelessly connected.
The carrying assembly is power load carrier, carry on the impact hammer stem 1 of assembly installation be connected with including:On hold Carry outer cylinder 5, lower carrying outer cylinder 9, centralizer 15, lower bearing tube locking nut 22, lower positioning and locking nut 7, cover for seat limiter 10, It is driven loaded assembly, hammering assembly and signal and transmits/receives assembly.
The loaded assembly of the transmission is power transmission and control feel simulator, and power is transferred to hammering assembly, is born simultaneously Radial load;The inside dynamic load of upper diameter for being driven loaded assembly covers 3 outer rings and the outside dynamic load of upper diameter covers the cooperation of 4 inner rings, bears complete machine The radial force that device top generates;The axial drive shaft for being driven loaded assembly holds 6 and not only bears axial force, but also transmits transmission simultaneously and move Power;The inside dynamic load of lower diameter for being driven loaded assembly covers 20 outer rings and the outside dynamic load of lower diameter covers the cooperation of 21 inner rings, bears complete machine device The radial force that lower part generates.
The hammering assembly is controlled executing agency, and the power hammer 16 for hammering assembly generates the hammer force rotated and passes to Tup 24, tup 24 directly act on drill bit;Power hammer 16 generates axial hammer force and reacts on elastomer 14, and elastomer 14 is straight It connects and acts on power hammer 16, power hammer 16 applies hammer action power to stratum.
The signal, which transmits/receives assembly, will hammer total impact signal of layer in couples and its constantly well in drilling operation course The relevant information at bottom is back to ground complete machine main control device by wireless transmitting system 18, and central processing system 17 is according to complete machine The hammering frequency for the instruction control hammering assembly that main control device issues;Data-storage system 19 is SD card, interim to store signal number According to;Power supply 12 is box-packed lithium battery, and replacement is convenient;Inductor 13 is piezoelectric inductor, the hammering information of induction hammering assembly(Ginseng See Fig. 1).
The working principle for being used for the drilling device of deep layer densification oil/gas well is as follows:
When work, complete machine main control device drives its power section to rotate by drilling fluid, drives impact hammer stem 1 to rotate, and then band The axial drive shaft of the dynamic loaded assembly of transmission holds 6 rotations, makes 16 rotary motion of power hammer, rotary impact active force is acted on hammer First 24, tup 24 acts on drill bit and issues rotary impact active force to stratum;At the same time, the sense of assembly is transmitted/received by signal It answers device 13 to receive the signal of hammering assembly and creeps into well stratum constantly information, by the passback in real time of wireless transmitting system 18 in ground Complete machine main control device, the central processing system 17 that signal transmits/receives assembly are hammered according to the instruction of complete machine main control device adjustment, processing The hammering frequency of assembly.
The mentality of designing of present invention applicant is:
It is long, drill bit easy to damage for hard, the operating condition complexity of current shale oil gas and fine and close oil/gas drilling stratum, drilling period Problem, designs and produces that a kind of steel hardness is strong, and rate of penetration is fast, long service life, effectively shortens drilling period, substantially reduces exploitation Cost, and can constantly acquire drilling information and wireless backhaul processing control adjustment;Structure is simple, easy to operate, hammering drilling effect The good drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well of fruit.Apparatus of the present invention drive hammering assembly to generate rotation by power section Impact forces, while realizing the relevant information in shaft bottom when can acquire construction operation in real time, effective elevating mechanism drilling speed contracts significantly Short drilling period is particularly suitable for the wellbore construction of hard geological stratification operating condition Tail Pipe For Complicated Deep Wells.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the example above explanation not make for the essence of the present invention by content Limitation in any form, technology of the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read this specification according to the present invention Essence is to any simple modification or deformation made by the above specific embodiment, and the technology contents possibly also with the disclosure above The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations is changed or is modified to, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention, without departing from The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well, it is by carrying assembly, the loaded assembly of transmission, hammering assembly, letter Number transmit/receive assembly composition, it is characterised in that:Carrying assembly includes upper carrying outer cylinder(5), lower carrying outer cylinder(9), impact hammer stem (1), centralizer(15), lower bearing tube locking nut(22), lower positioning and locking nut(7), cover for seat limiter(10);It is driven loaded Assembly includes hammer stem upper locking nut(2), the upper inside dynamic load set of diameter(3), the upper outside dynamic load set of diameter(4), adjustment bearing block(8), Axial drive shaft is held(6), the lower inside dynamic load set of diameter(20), the lower outside dynamic load set of diameter(21);Hammering assembly includes elastomer(14), Elastomer cover for seat(25), elastomer contact limiter(11), lower bearing tube locking nut(22), power hammer(16), tup locking Nut(23), tup(24);It includes power supply that signal, which transmits/receives assembly,(12), inductor(13), central processing system(17), it is wireless Transmission system(18), data-storage system(19);Upper carrying outer cylinder(5)With lower carrying outer cylinder(9)It is integral by screw thread attaching, Upper carrying outer cylinder(5)With lower carrying outer cylinder(9)It is interior to pass through hammer stem upper locking nut(2)Impact hammer stem is installed(1), impact hammer stem (1)On pass through lower positioning and locking nut(7)Adjustment bearing block is installed(8), adjust bearing block(8)On axial drive shaft is installed It holds(6), make axial restraint and bear axial force;Impact hammer stem(1)On the inside dynamic load set of the upper diameter being mutually closely fitted is installed (3)With the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter(4), bear top radial force;Impact hammer stem(1)On the lower radial direction being mutually closely fitted is installed Interior dynamic load set(20)With the outside dynamic load set of lower diameter(21), bear lower part radial force;Impact hammer stem(1)It is upper to pass through elastomer cover for seat (25)Elastomer is installed(14), elastomer(14)With elastomer cover for seat(25)Between elastomer contact limiter is installed (11), impact hammer stem(1)On pass through lower bearing tube locking nut(22)Power hammer is installed(16)Assembly is transmitted/received with signal, is rushed Hammer bar(1)It is upper to pass through tup locking nut(23)Tup is installed(24);Signal transmits/receives assembly and complete machine main control device is wireless Connection.
2. a kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described holds Load assembly is power load carrier, carries the impact hammer stem of assembly(1)It is upper installation be connected with including:Upper carrying outer cylinder(5), under hold Carry outer cylinder(9), centralizer(15), lower bearing tube locking nut(22), lower positioning and locking nut(7), cover for seat limiter(10), pass It moves loaded assembly, hammering assembly and signal and transmits/receives assembly.
3. a kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biography Moving loaded assembly is power transmission and control feel simulator, power is transferred to hammering assembly, while bearing radial load;It is driven loaded The inside dynamic load set of the upper diameter of assembly(3)Outer ring and the outside dynamic load set of upper diameter(4)Inner ring cooperation bears what complete machine device top generated Radial force;The axial drive shaft for being driven loaded assembly is held(6)Not only axial force is born, but also transmits transfer motion power simultaneously;It is driven loaded The inside dynamic load set of the lower diameter of assembly(20)Outer ring and the outside dynamic load set of lower diameter(21)Inner ring cooperation is born complete machine device lower part and is generated Radial force.
4. a kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hammer Hitting assembly is controlled executing agency, hammers the power hammer of assembly(16)The hammer force for generating rotation passes to tup(24), tup (24)Directly act on drill bit;Power hammer(16)It generates axial hammer force and reacts on elastomer(14), elastomer(14)Directly Act on power hammer(16), power hammer(16)Apply hammer action power to stratum.
5. a kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The letter Number transmit/receive assembly by hammer total impact signal of floor in couples and its constantly in drilling operation course shaft bottom relevant information, lead to Cross wireless transmitting system(18)It is back to ground complete machine main control device, central processing system(17)It is issued according to complete machine main control device Instruction control hammering assembly the hammering frequency;Data-storage system(19)For SD card, interim stored signal data;Power supply(12) For box-packed lithium battery, replacement is conveniently;Inductor(13)For piezoelectric inductor, the hammering information of induction hammering assembly.
CN201811094682.1A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Drilling and production device for deep compact oil-gas well Active CN108894723B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104329019A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 徐梓辰 High-frequency drilling impactor
CN107664015A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-06 西南石油大学 Screw double acting speed-raising instrument
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090321143A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Center Rock, Inc. Self-Indexing Down-The-Hole Drill
KR101402288B1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-06-02 원용문 A excavating apparatus for improving week-ground
CN104329019A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 徐梓辰 High-frequency drilling impactor
CN107664015A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-06 西南石油大学 Screw double acting speed-raising instrument
CN208858291U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-05-14 长江大学 A kind of drilling device for deep layer densification oil/gas well

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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陈劲松, 翟应虎: "SYZJ型冲击动载发生器的工作原理及其力学分析", 石油大学学报(自然科学版), no. 02 *

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