A kind of heat-proof smoke-proof fire resistant doorsets
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire resistant doorsets technical field, in particular to a kind of heat-proof smoke-proof fire resistant doorsets.
Background technique
Fire is most frequently, most generally threatens one of public security and the major casualty of social development.Encountering fire
When people need safety, as soon as possible escape.And fire resistant doorsets can play the role of certain barrier intensity of a fire, give when fire occurs
The time has been striven in the escape of people.With application of the various fire proofing materials on fire resistant doorsets, now need a kind of not only with fire prevention
The fire resistant doorsets of this simple function.As Patent No. CN201621308570.8 provides a kind of " every cigarette fire resistant doorsets ", including door
Frame, rectangle spray head, fire prevention door shell, insulating layer of asbestos, steel made vacuum liner etc., its advantage is that while heat-insulated draining every
Cigarette;The disadvantage is that the protection tuple of multiple-protection is low, and reliability is insufficient, and such as fire decrepitate pipe inlet pipeline, then cascade is every cigarette
Effect just fail.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of heat-proof smoke-proof fire resistant doorsets, exterior door frame carries water circulation system, electronic water
Gate controls the opening and closing of water circulation system, and when fire occurs from when opening water circulation system, the cold water of circulation can carry out exterior door frame
Physical temperature-lowering is that heat-insulated first of protection secondly, the terminal of water circulation is water jet can spray cascade, is heat-insulated second
Road protection and every first of cigarette protection;Heat-proof smoke-proof door built-in vent system, the absorbable smog discharged into from crack between a door and its frame and most
It is the second protection every cigarette outside whole ejection door;Thermal insulation board from level to level is accompanied between each metal grillage, is that heat-insulated third is prevented again
Shield;Exhaust system carries battery, power-off can be caused followed by run a hour in fire;What enabling back door was connect with metope
It is set on magnetic stand, infant will not be hurt.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of heat-proof smoke-proof fire resistant doorsets, including Thermal insulation door frame, hinge, heat insulation
Cigarette door, the heat-proof smoke-proof door are mounted on Thermal insulation door frame by hinge.
The Thermal insulation door frame includes exterior door frame, interior doorframe, the first screw, the first pipe fitting, electronics sluice gate, water spray
Device, the first thermal insulation board, outline border thermal insulation board, inside casing thermal insulation board, first pipe fitting, electronics sluice gate, water jet and first
Thermal insulation board is fixedly mounted on exterior door frame;Exterior door frame is fixedly mounted on metope by four the first screws of quadrangle;Interior doorframe
Inside and outside be respectively fixedly installed with an inside casing thermal insulation board and outline border thermal insulation board, and one side is close to the first thermal insulation board, and two sides lead to respectively
Four the first screws are crossed to be fixedly mounted on the metope of two sides.
The hinge includes the first hinge, the second hinge, hinge bearing, hinge axis, the second screw, hinge axis both ends hinge
It connects on the first hinge, the second hinge is hinged on hinge axis;There are two hinge bearings, is hinged on hinge axis, separation second
Hinge two sides;Each the second screw there are four for connection on first hinge and the second hinge.
The heat-proof smoke-proof door includes external door panel, exhaust fan, third screw, the second thermal insulation board, door handle fixed plate, door
Handle, center thermal insulation board, middle doorframe, internal hilar plate, the 4th screw, sealing heat shield, band magnetic head door branch, charging plug, first row
Tracheae, battery, second exhaust pipe, four-way exhaust pipe, door lock, third exhaust pipe, heat insulation cap, collet, nut, first
Seat, the exhaust fan, door handle fixed plate and the second thermal insulation board are respectively and fixedly installed to two sides before and after external door panel;Door handle hinge
It connects in door handle fixed plate;External door panel is fixedly mounted on middle doorframe by four third screws;The fixed peace of middle doorframe surrounding
Equipped with a center thermal insulation board;Internal hilar plate is fixedly mounted in middle doorframe by 16 the 4th screws;Seal the fixed peace of heat shield
On internal hilar plate, for sealing exhaust fan and obstructing the heat that may be conducted;It is heat-insulated that band magnetic head door branch is fixedly mounted on sealing
Cover center, for adsorbing the stabilizer blade on metope with the fixed door opened;There are two charging plugs, overhanging to be exposed to outside internal hilar plate, uses
In charging;Downtake pipe twoport end is fixedly mounted on two air inlets on the upside of middle doorframe, and single port end is inserted on exhaust fan
Pipe fitting on;Four-way exhaust pipe upper end is inserted on the pipe fitting on exhaust fan;There are two second exhaust pipes, the fixed peace in twoport end
On the air inlet at left and right sides of middle doorframe, four-way exhaust pipe is inserted at single port end respectively;The fixed peace in third exhaust pipe twoport end
On two air inlets on the downside of middle doorframe, four-way exhaust pipe lower end is inserted at single port end;Door lock is fixedly mounted in middle doorframe
Portion;Nut is screwed on third screw, for connecting external door panel and middle doorframe;There are four collets, is fixedly mounted in middle doorframe
Portion quadrangle, and inner hole passes through third screw, flange end is contacted with nut, is conducted for obstructing the heat on third screw to middle door
Frame;There are four the heat insulation caps, a heat insulation cap is cased on each collet, for obstructing heat transfer;First support has ten
Six, it is fixedly mounted on middle doorframe medial surface, inner hole is threaded, with aforementioned 4th screw fit.
Further, the electronics sluice gate includes first end cover, temperature sensor, screw rod, stepper motor, sealing rubber
Glueballs, first gear, second gear, the temperature sensor and stepper motor are fixedly mounted in first end cover, screw rod with
Internal thread hole cooperation in first end cover;First gear is fixedly mounted on screw rod, and second gear is fixedly mounted on stepper motor
It is intermeshed on output shaft and with first gear;Seal rubber ball is fixedly mounted in first gear, is used for closing pipe line.
Further, the water jet includes sparge pipe, the second pipe fitting, fluffy head, nozzle, second pipe fitting
There are five, it is respectively and fixedly installed on sparge pipe, and a fluffy head is fixedly installed on each second pipe fitting, on each fluffy head
It is inserted with nine nozzles.
Further, the exhaust fan includes exhaust tube, third pipe fitting, second end cover, servo motor, turbofan, row
Inflator is fixedly mounted in external door panel above-mentioned, and second end cover is fixedly mounted on internal hilar plate above-mentioned, and end face and exhaust tube
It is sealed with merging;There are two third pipe fittings for exhaust tube two sides;Servo motor is fixedly mounted in second end cover;Turbofan two end axles
It is respectively hinged in exhaust tube and second end cover.
Further, the door lock includes lock housing, guide rail, rack gear, partial gear, gear shaft, the first spring, second
Support, second spring, guide rail and the second support are fixedly mounted in lock housing;Rack gear is inserted into guide rail, can move along guide rail;Gear shaft
It is fixedly mounted on guide rail, is hinged with a partial gear being engaged with rack thereon;First both ends of the spring is hinged on second
On seat and partial gear;Second spring both ends are fixedly mounted in rack gear and lock housing;Door handle above-mentioned is fixed with gear shaft
Connection.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, the invention has the following advantages that (1) water circulation system and exhaust system
System and multilayer thermal-insulating board, have the function of multiple-protection to heat source and smog;(2) exhaust system carries battery, can make in fire
At a hour is voluntarily operated after power-off, strive for valuable time for fire rescue;(3) magnetism that enabling back door is connect with metope
It is set on support, will not usually hurt infant;(4) structure is simple, economical and practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are Thermal insulation door frame structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are electronic water gate structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is water jet structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is closing structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 are heat-proof smoke-proof door schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are exhaust fan structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 16 is door latch structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 17 is external door frame parts cross-sectional view of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- Thermal insulation door frame;2- hinge;3- heat-proof smoke-proof door;101- exterior door frame;Doorframe in 102-;103-
One screw;The first pipe fitting of 104-;105- electronics sluice gate;106- water jet;The first thermal insulation board of 107-;108- outline border is heat-insulated
Plate;109- inside casing thermal insulation board;10501- first end cover;10502- temperature sensor;10503- screw rod;10504- stepper motor;
10505- seal rubber ball;10506- first gear;10507- second gear;10601- sparge pipe;The second pipe fitting of 10602-;
The fluffy head of 10603-;10604- nozzle;The first hinge of 201-;The second hinge of 202-;203- hinge bearing;204- hinge axis;205-
Second screw;301- external door panel;302- exhaust fan;303- third screw;The second thermal insulation board of 304-;305- door handle fixed plate;
306- door handle;307- center thermal insulation board;Doorframe in 308-;309- internal hilar plate;The 4th screw of 310-;311- seals heat shield;
312- band magnetic head door branch;313- charging plug;314- downtake pipe;315- battery;316- second exhaust pipe;317- four-way
Exhaust pipe;318- door lock;319- third exhaust pipe;320- heat insulation cap;321- collet;322- nut;The first support of 323-;
30201- exhaust tube;30202- third pipe fitting;30203- second end cover;30204- servo motor;30205- turbofan;31801-
Lock housing;31802- guide rail;31803- rack gear;31804- partial gear;31805- gear shaft;The first spring of 31806-;
The second support of 31807-;31808- second spring.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, figure
14, a kind of heat-proof smoke-proof fire resistant doorsets shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, including Thermal insulation door frame 1, hinge 2, heat-proof smoke-proof door 3, every
Heat is mounted on Thermal insulation door frame 1 every cigarette door 3 by hinge 2.
Thermal insulation door frame 1 includes exterior door frame 101, interior doorframe 102, the first screw 103, the first pipe fitting 104, electronics sluice gate
105, water jet 106, the first thermal insulation board 107, outline border thermal insulation board 108, inside casing thermal insulation board 109, the first pipe fitting 104, electronic water
Gate 105, water jet 106 and the first thermal insulation board 107 are fixedly mounted on exterior door frame 101.Exterior door frame 101 passes through four of quadrangle
First screw 103 is fixedly mounted on metope.An inside casing thermal insulation board 109 and outer is respectively fixedly installed with inside and outside interior doorframe 102
Frame thermal insulation board 108, and one side is close to the first thermal insulation board 107, two sides pass through four the first screws 103 respectively and are fixedly mounted on two sides
On metope.
Hinge 2 includes the first hinge 201, the second hinge 202, hinge bearing 203, hinge axis 204, the second screw 205, is closed
204 both ends of rachis are hinged on the first hinge 201, and the second hinge 202 is hinged on hinge axis 204.Hinge bearing 203 has two
It is a, it is hinged on hinge axis 204,202 two sides of the second hinge of living apart.It is each on first hinge 201 and the second hinge 202 that there are four use
In the second screw 205 of connection.
Heat-proof smoke-proof door 3 is solid including external door panel 301, exhaust fan 302, third screw 303, the second thermal insulation board 304, door handle
Fixed board 305, door handle 306, center thermal insulation board 307, middle doorframe 308, internal hilar plate 309, the 4th screw 310, sealing heat shield
311, band magnetic head door branch 312, charging plug 313, downtake pipe 314, battery 315, second exhaust pipe 316, four-way exhaust
Pipe 317, door lock 318, third exhaust pipe 319, heat insulation cap 320, collet 321, nut 322, the first support 323, exhaust fan
302, door handle fixed plate 305 and the second thermal insulation board 304 are respectively and fixedly installed to 301 front and back two sides of external door panel.Door handle 306 is cut with scissors
It connects in door handle fixed plate 305.External door panel 301 is fixedly mounted on middle doorframe 308 by four third screws 303.Middle door
308 surrounding of frame is fixedly installed with a center thermal insulation board 307.During internal hilar plate 309 is fixedly mounted on by 16 the 4th screws 310
In doorframe 308.Sealing heat shield 311 is fixedly mounted on internal hilar plate 309, for sealing exhaust fan 302 and obstructing possible conduction
Heat.Band magnetic head door branch 312 is fixedly mounted on sealing 311 center of heat shield, is opened for adsorbing the stabilizer blade on metope with fixation
The door opened.There are two charging plugs 313, overhanging to be exposed to outside internal hilar plate 309, for charging.314 twoport end of downtake pipe is fixed
It is mounted on two air inlets of 308 upside of doorframe, single port end is inserted on the pipe fitting on exhaust fan 302.Four-way exhaust pipe
317 upper ends are inserted on the pipe fitting on exhaust fan 302.There are two second exhaust pipes 316, and twoport end is fixedly mounted on middle doorframe
On the air inlet of 308 left and right sides, four-way exhaust pipe 317 is inserted at single port end respectively.319 twoport end of third exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted
On two air inlets of middle 308 downside of doorframe, 317 lower end of four-way exhaust pipe is inserted at single port end.During door lock 318 is fixedly mounted on
Inside doorframe 308.Nut 322 is screwed on third screw 303, for connecting external door panel 301 and middle doorframe 308.Collet 321 has
Four, it is fixedly mounted on middle 308 inside quadrangle of doorframe, and inner hole passes through third screw 303, flange end is contacted with nut 322, is used
It conducts in the heat on barrier third screw 303 to middle doorframe 308.There are four heat insulation caps 320, is cased on each collet 321
One heat insulation cap 320, for obstructing heat transfer.First support 323 has 16, is fixedly mounted on middle 308 medial surface of doorframe, interior
Hole is threaded, cooperates with aforementioned 4th screw 310.
Electronics sluice gate 105 includes first end cover 10501, temperature sensor 10502, screw rod 10503, stepper motor
10504, seal rubber ball 10505, first gear 10506, second gear 10507, temperature sensor 10502 and stepper motor
10504 are fixedly mounted in first end cover 10501, and the internal thread hole on screw rod 10503 and first end cover 10501 cooperates.First
Gear 10506 is fixedly mounted on screw rod 10503, second gear 10507 be fixedly mounted on 10504 output shaft of stepper motor and
It is intermeshed with first gear 10506.Seal rubber ball 10505 is fixedly mounted in first gear 10506, is used for sealed tube
Road.
Water jet 106 includes sparge pipe 10601, the second pipe fitting 10602, fluffy head 10603, nozzle 10604, and the second pipe connects
It there are five first 10602, is respectively and fixedly installed on sparge pipe 10601, and is fixedly installed with one on each second pipe fitting 10602
A fluffy head 10603 is inserted with nine nozzles 10604 on each fluffy head.
Exhaust fan 302 include exhaust tube 30201, third pipe fitting 30202, second end cover 30203, servo motor 30204,
Turbofan 30205, exhaust tube 30201 are fixedly mounted in external door panel 301 above-mentioned, and second end cover 30203 is fixedly mounted on aforementioned
Internal hilar plate 309 on, and end face and exhaust tube 30201 are with merging sealing.There are two third pipe fittings for 30201 two sides of exhaust tube
30202.Servo motor 30204 is fixedly mounted in second end cover 30203.30205 two end axles of turbofan are respectively hinged at exhaust tube
30201 with second end cover 30203 on.
Door lock 318 include lock housing 31801, guide rail 31802, rack gear 31803, partial gear 31804, gear shaft 31805,
First spring 31806, the second support 31807, second spring 31808, guide rail 31802 and the second support 31807 are fixedly mounted on
In lock housing 31801.Rack gear 31803 is inserted into guide rail 31802, can move along guide rail 31802.Gear shaft 31805, which is fixedly mounted on, leads
On rail 31802, it is hinged with a partial gear 31804 engaged with rack gear 31803 thereon.First spring, 31806 both ends are hinged
On the second support 31807 and partial gear 31804.31808 both ends of second spring are fixedly mounted on rack gear 31803 and lock housing
On 31801.Door handle 306 above-mentioned is fixedly connected with gear shaft 31805.
Working principle of the present invention: 104 external water source of the first pipe fitting of the invention, electronics sluice gate 105 is with temperature sensing
Device 10502, when indoor generation high temperature on fire, temperature sensor 10502 can motivate stepper motor 10504 to work, and pass through second
Gear 10507 drives the first gear 10506 being engaged with to rotate, and first gear 10506 rotates on one side, on one side with screw rod
10503 move up, so that pull-up seal rubber ball 10505, opens sluice.After sluice is opened, water flow is in exterior door frame 101
When portion recycles the water jet 106 at the top of one week to exterior door frame 101, cascade is sprayed, circulation can reduce by 101 temperature of exterior door frame in water,
And cascade can obstruct smog to a certain extent.
While electronics sluice gate 105 is opened, exhaust fan 302 opens work, by each exhaust pipe by middle 308 surrounding of doorframe
Smog inspiration pipeline that may be present and be finally discharged by exhaust tube 30201.There are two 302 working powers of exhaust fan, first is that
External power supply, but two pieces of batteries 315;When external power supply power-off, battery 315 serves as power supply, and work one can be maintained small
When, strive for valuable time for rescue.
Door lock is partial gear-rackwork, is acted under normal conditions in the first spring 31806 and second spring 31808,
Rack gear 31803 maintains release state, when enabling, turns the handle 306, drives partial gear 31804, drive rack 31803
Inwardly movement, so as to pull the door open.After loosing one's grip, normality is replied under spring force.Band magnetic head door branch 312 is fixed on door
Side is adsorbed on wall except enabling and avoids infant injured outer, usually can also use when hook.The present invention has multiple heat-insulated
Plate protection, fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect are good.