CN108893165A - It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel - Google Patents
It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108893165A CN108893165A CN201810762045.0A CN201810762045A CN108893165A CN 108893165 A CN108893165 A CN 108893165A CN 201810762045 A CN201810762045 A CN 201810762045A CN 108893165 A CN108893165 A CN 108893165A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- biomass fuel
- attapulgite
- sawdust
- small biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Small biomass fuel is polluted the invention discloses a kind of, is made of following substance：It is rape stalk, soybean stalk, sawdust, corncob, powdered rice hulls, attapulgite modified.The present invention provides a kind of novel biomass fuels, ingredient is made to it and has carried out reasonable collocation adjustment, effectively improve the use quality of fuel, wherein especially it is added to a kind of attapulgite modified ingredient, it is formed using attapulgite as main substance modification, the harmful substances such as the flue gas that the addition of this ingredient generates when can be to burning are effectively adsorbed, and are thereby reduced the harm to environment, are improved the using effect of biomass fuel well.Final biomass fuel obtained pollutes small, the great market competitiveness and popularizing value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel.
Background technique
For a long time, people are using fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, natural gases as the energy mainly consumed.But due to
The mineral resources such as petroleum, coal and natural gas are non-renewable resources, are faced with the problem of petering out.Biomass fuel
Refer to biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the main distinction is in fossil fuel.Current
In national policy and environmental protection standard, direct biomass burning belongs to high pollution fuel, only uses, does not allow in the brick kitchen range in rural area
It is used in city.The application of biomass fuel, it is using agricultural waste as former material that practical, which is mainly biomass molding fuel,
Material, by techniques such as crushing, mixing, extruding, drying, is made various moldings（Such as blocky, graininess）, it can directly burn
A kind of Novel clean-fuel.But at present there is flue gas weight more in biomass granule fuel, burn insufficient, using effect is bad
The defects of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, provides and a kind of pollute small biomass fuel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel, it is made of the substance of following parts by weight：
35 ~ 40 parts of rape stalks, 20 ~ 25 parts of soybean stalks, 65 ~ 70 parts of sawdusts, 5 ~ 10 parts of corncobs, 10 ~ 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 ~
7 parts attapulgite modified.
Preferably, it is made of the substance of following parts by weight：
38 parts of rape stalks, 23 parts of soybean stalks, 68 parts of sawdusts, 8 parts of corncobs, 13 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts it is attapulgite modified.
Further, the sawdust is at least one of paulownia wood sawdust, poplar sawdust, camphorwood sawdust.
Further, the attapulgite modified preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Attapulgite is first put into 10 ~ 15min of immersion treatment in tartaric acid solution, taking-up is rushed with deionized water after the completion
It is washed till spare after neutrality；
（2）By step（1）Treated attapulgite is put into calcining furnace after 1 ~ 2h of calcination processing take out it is spare；It is calcined
Processing, it will be apparent that improve its specific surface area and adsorption capacity, enhance and the absorption of the harmful components such as smog is fixed；
（3）By step（2）Radiation treatment is carried out in treated attapulgite is put into ultraviolet irradiation instrument, after 40 ~ 45min
Taking-up.The ultraviolet irradiation processing of progress can be good at improving its surface characteristic, improve it between biomass fiber
Compatible binding ability, combined convenient for whole molding.
Further, step（1）Described in tartaric acid solution in solute mass fraction be 5 ~ 7%.
Further, step（2）Described in calcination processing when control calcining furnace in temperature be 900 ~ 950 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation instrument in power be 1400 ~
1600W, the wavelength control of ultraviolet light are 280 ~ 320nm.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention provides a kind of novel biomass fuels, and ingredient is made to it and has carried out reasonable collocation adjustment, effectively
The use quality of fuel is improved, wherein a kind of attapulgite modified ingredient is especially added to, using attapulgite as main body
Substance modification forms, and the harmful substances such as flue gas that the addition of this ingredient generates when can be to burning are effectively adsorbed, in turn
The harm to environment is reduced, improves the using effect of biomass fuel well.Final biomass fuel pollution obtained
It is small, the great market competitiveness and popularizing value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel, it is made of the substance of following parts by weight：
35 parts of rape stalks, 20 parts of soybean stalks, 65 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 parts it is attapulgite modified.
Further, the sawdust is paulownia wood sawdust.
Further, the attapulgite modified preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Attapulgite is first put into immersion treatment 10min in tartaric acid solution, after the completion taking-up with deionized water rinse to
It is spare after neutrality；
（2）By step（1）Treated attapulgite is put into calcining furnace after calcination processing 1h take out it is spare；
（3）By step（2）Treated, and attapulgite is put into progress radiation treatment in ultraviolet irradiation instrument, takes after 40min
Out.
Further, step（1）Described in tartaric acid solution in solute mass fraction be 5%.
Further, step（2）Described in calcination processing when control calcining furnace in temperature be 900 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation instrument in power be 1400W,
The wavelength control of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel, it is made of the substance of following parts by weight：
38 parts of rape stalks, 23 parts of soybean stalks, 68 parts of sawdusts, 8 parts of corncobs, 13 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts it is attapulgite modified.
Further, the sawdust is paulownia wood sawdust and poplar sawdust.
Further, the attapulgite modified preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Attapulgite is first put into immersion treatment 13min in tartaric acid solution, after the completion taking-up with deionized water rinse to
It is spare after neutrality；
（2）By step（1）Treated attapulgite is put into calcining furnace after calcination processing 1.5h take out it is spare；
（3）By step（2）Treated, and attapulgite is put into progress radiation treatment in ultraviolet irradiation instrument, takes after 42min
Out.
Further, step（1）Described in tartaric acid solution in solute mass fraction be 6%.
Further, step（2）Described in calcination processing when control calcining furnace in temperature be 930 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation instrument in power be 1500W,
The wavelength control of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel, it is made of the substance of following parts by weight：
40 parts of rape stalks, 25 parts of soybean stalks, 70 parts of sawdusts, 10 parts of corncobs, 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 7 parts it is attapulgite modified.
Further, the sawdust is poplar sawdust and camphorwood sawdust.
Further, the attapulgite modified preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Attapulgite is first put into immersion treatment 15min in tartaric acid solution, after the completion taking-up with deionized water rinse to
It is spare after neutrality；
（2）By step（1）Treated attapulgite is put into calcining furnace after calcination processing 2h take out it is spare；
（3）By step（2）Treated, and attapulgite is put into progress radiation treatment in ultraviolet irradiation instrument, takes after 45min
Out.
Further, step（1）Described in tartaric acid solution in solute mass fraction be 7%.
Further, step（2）Described in calcination processing when control calcining furnace in temperature be 950 DEG C.
Further, step（3）Described in radiation treatment when control ultraviolet irradiation instrument in power be 1600W,
The wavelength control of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pollute small biomass fuel, which is characterized in that be made of the substance of following parts by weight：
35 ~ 40 parts of rape stalks, 20 ~ 25 parts of soybean stalks, 65 ~ 70 parts of sawdusts, 5 ~ 10 parts of corncobs, 10 ~ 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 ~
7 parts attapulgite modified.
2. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the substance of following parts by weight
It is made：
38 parts of rape stalks, 23 parts of soybean stalks, 68 parts of sawdusts, 8 parts of corncobs, 13 parts of powdered rice hulls, 6 parts it is attapulgite modified.
3. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sawdust is paulownia
At least one of sawdust, poplar sawdust, camphorwood sawdust.
4. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described is modified concave-convex
The preparation method of stick soil includes the following steps：
（1）Attapulgite is first put into 10 ~ 15min of immersion treatment in tartaric acid solution, taking-up is rushed with deionized water after the completion
It is washed till spare after neutrality；
（2）By step（1）Treated attapulgite is put into calcining furnace after 1 ~ 2h of calcination processing take out it is spare；
（3）By step（2）Radiation treatment is carried out in treated attapulgite is put into ultraviolet irradiation instrument, after 40 ~ 45min
Taking-up.
5. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step（1）Described in wine
The mass fraction of solute is 5 ~ 7% in stone acid solution.
6. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in forge
Temperature when burning processing in control calcining furnace is 900 ~ 950 DEG C.
7. a kind of small biomass fuel is polluted according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step（3）Described in spoke
Power when according to processing in control ultraviolet irradiation instrument is 1400 ~ 1600W, and the wavelength control of ultraviolet light is 280 ~ 320nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810762045.0A CN108893165A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810762045.0A CN108893165A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108893165A true CN108893165A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64348897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810762045.0A Withdrawn CN108893165A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | It is a kind of to pollute small biomass fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108893165A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810762045.0A patent/CN108893165A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181127 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |