CN108892784A - A kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen - Google Patents

A kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108892784A
CN108892784A CN201810546490.3A CN201810546490A CN108892784A CN 108892784 A CN108892784 A CN 108892784A CN 201810546490 A CN201810546490 A CN 201810546490A CN 108892784 A CN108892784 A CN 108892784A
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enzymolysis xylogen
purification
environmentally protective
water
acid
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CN108892784B (en
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郑大锋
莫振业
邱学青
杨东杰
张明慧
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • C08H6/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids

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Abstract

The invention belongs to enzymolysis xylogen technical fields, disclose a kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen.The method of the present invention includes the following steps:Enzymolysis xylogen is added in aromatic sulphonic acid solution, insulated and stirred;A is filtered, filtrate is collected;Water is added in filtrate, filters B, residue washing, drying, the enzymolysis xylogen purified.Method of purification of the present invention has many advantages, such as that extraction production stage is few, price is low, pollution is few, the generation without a large amount of inorganic salts waste water is a kind of method of purification of clean and environmental protection compared with acid-precipitation method, alkaline process, flocculent precipitation;Aromatic sulphonic acid recycling is convenient, reusable, and service efficiency is high, and at low cost, environmental pollution is few, can large-scale commercial applications application.The method of the present invention will be helpful to reduce paper-making pulping industry to the pollution of environment and promote the utilization of renewable resource, reduce the discharge of waste water and waste liquid during lignin extraction, and then to chemical industry greenization is promoted, and have important practical significance and social effect.

Description

A kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen
Technical field
The invention belongs to enzymolysis xylogen technical field, in particular to a kind of purification side of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen Method.
Background technique
Lignin universally present in higher plant, being the second natural polymer abundant in nature, Content is only second to cellulose.Whole world plant is every year since photosynthesis generates about 150,000,000,000 tons of lignin.But at present only There is the lignin no more than 5% to be recycled, and the overwhelming majority is all incinerated or abandons, this not only wastes a large amount of preciousnesses Resource, also seriously polluted environment.There is very important science and society to the research of this renewable resource of lignin It can economic significance.
Lignin in plant has extremely complex structure, while being tightly combined with other compositions, therefore at present can not Separation obtains the lignin that structure is not destroyed.The extracting method of lignin is broadly divided into acid-precipitation method, alkali analysis method, sulfurous acid at present Salt method, flocculent precipitation etc..Acid-precipitation method it is at high cost, a large amount of inorganic salts waste water can be generated, not environmentally and lignin structure is broken It is bad serious.Alkali analysis method is although cheap, but the lignin structure purified destroys seriously and purity is lower.Sulphite process is received Rate is low, at high cost, and lignin molecule structure is seriously damaged, and can also bring serious environmental pollution.Flocculent precipitation:It makes Paper black liquor has the property of colloid under certain conditions, and particle usually has negative electrical charge, therefore cationic suction can be added Attached dose is destroyed the stability of colloid electrically neutralize, and then is lignin flocculation sedimentation.Although being not necessarily to acid-resistant system, Temperature requirement is higher.Therefore finding one kind easy to operate, good separating effect, environmental-friendly enzymolysis xylogen extracting method is urgently Problem to be solved.
Aqueous solutions of organic acids can make the enhanced dissolution rate of hemicellulose, so that the dissolution rate of lignin be made to improve.It is organic Acid can easily provide proton in aqueous solution and react the glycosidic bond, ehter bond and the ester that destroy in lignin with catalyzing hydrolysisization Key.The oleophylic nonpolar moiety of organic acid can be stacked by π-π or hydrophobic interaction shields lignin and forms micellelike Aggregation, prevents reassociating for lignin, and hydrophilic end part outwardly water, realizes effective dissolution of lignin.And Under low concentration, organic acid is not enough to enzymolysis xylogen to coat, and enzymolysis xylogen contacts extensively with water, so that solubility be caused to drop Low, enzymolysis xylogen is precipitated.Organic acid recovery simultaneously is simple, at low cost, and reaction condition is mild, is a kind of environmental-friendly, green The extracting method of environmental protection.Therefore it can control the concentration of organic acid to purify enzymolysis xylogen.And with fragrant organic acid in low temperature Under low pressure extract enzymolysis xylogen method at present and have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantage and deficiency that above-mentioned existing enzymolysis xylogen extraction operation condition is harsh, cost recovery is high, this The primary and foremost purpose of invention is to provide a kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen.The Product recycling of the method for the present invention Cheaply, easy to operate, good separating effect, and wastewater flow rate is few, and the feature of environmental protection is good, is suitble to large-scale commercial applications application, makes lignin Application range is more extensive.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen, includes the following steps:
Enzymolysis xylogen is added in aromatic sulphonic acid solution, insulated and stirred;A is filtered, filtrate is collected;Water is added in filtrate, Filter B, residue washing, drying, the enzymolysis xylogen purified.
The aromatic sulphonic acid can for benzene sulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, m-toluene sulfonic acid, to ethylbenzenesulfonic acid and to hydroxyl sulfoacid At least one of.
Enzymolysis xylogen used and the mass ratio of aromatic sulphonic acid are preferably 10:30~10:85.
The concentration of the aromatic sulphonic acid solution is preferably 30~85wt%.
The dosage that water is added is to add the concentration of aromatic sulphonic acid solution after water for 11.5% or less.
It is preferably sufficiently stirred after the addition water, lignin is precipitated.
The temperature of the heat preservation is preferably 25~50 DEG C.
Before the filtering A filtering, water diluted system can be added more efficiently to filter, add the amount of water to add fragrance after water The concentration of sulfonic acid solutions is 20% or more;To prevent lignin to be precipitated, separating effect is influenced.
The speed of the stirring is preferably 200~300rpm.
The time of the stirring is preferably 5~40min.More preferably stirring to thick enzymolysis xylogen is completely dissolved.
The filtering, which is both preferably, to be filtered.
Water can be used to be washed for the washing.
In the present invention, the enzymolysis xylogen can be corncob enzymolysis xylogen, corn stover enzymolysis xylogen, straw Enzymolysis xylogen, Sunflower Stalk enzymolysis xylogen, more nandina enzymolysis xylogen, Guangxi bambusa texlitis enzymolysis xylogen and wheat straw enzymatic hydrolysis At least one of lignin.
It can be repeated in method of purification after filtering the concentrating filter liquor that B is obtained in the method for the present invention.
Method of purification of the present invention compared with acid-precipitation method, alkaline process, flocculent precipitation, have extract production stage it is few, price is low, The advantages that pollution is few, is a kind of method of purification of clean and environmental protection.The method of the present invention will be helpful to reduce paper-making pulping industry to ring The pollution in border and the utilization for promoting renewable resource reduce the discharge of waste water and waste liquid during lignin extraction, and then to promotion Chemical industry greenization, has important practical significance and social effect.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) compared with acid-precipitation method, the method for the present invention technique is environmentally protective, the generation without a large amount of inorganic salts waste water.
(2) reagent aromatic sulphonic acid of the invention recycles convenient, reusable, and service efficiency is high, at low cost, to environment dirt Dye is few, can large-scale commercial applications application.
(3) dissolution and precipitation of lignin can be realized in the concentration that first passage of the present invention adjusts aromatic sulphonic acid, convenient fast Victory, technique have stronger creativeness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify corncob enzymolysis xylogen.
Fig. 2 is the ultraviolet spectrogram that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify corncob enzymolysis xylogen.
Fig. 3 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify corncob enzymolysis xylogen.
Fig. 4 is the grain size distribution that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify corncob enzymolysis xylogen.
Fig. 5 is the Zeta potential figure that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify corncob enzymolysis xylogen.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Material involved in the following example can be obtained from commercial channel.
Embodiment 1
It prepares the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution that 100g mass concentration is 80% and is heated to 25 DEG C, be completely melt it, by 10g Thick corncob enzymolysis xylogen solid powder is added in the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution of above method preparation, the solution 25 DEG C with The speed stirring of 200~300r/min heat preservation 20 minutes makes in corncob enzymolysis xylogen dissolution p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution.It is added Water makes p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution concentration 45%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.It is past again to be somebody's turn to do Filtrate be added water, make p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collect filter residue, Filter residue is finally washed till neutrality with water, after dry, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
Embodiment 2
It prepares the benzene sulfonic acid solution that 100g mass concentration is 75% and is heated to 45 DEG C, be completely melt it, 10g is slightly beautiful Rice core enzymolysis xylogen solid powder is added in the benzene sulfonic acid solution of above method preparation, the solution at 45 DEG C with 200~ The speed stirring of 300r/min heat preservation 40 minutes, is dissolved in corncob enzymolysis xylogen in benzene sulfonic acid solution.Water, which is added, makes benzene Sulfonic acid solutions concentration is 35%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.Water is added toward the filtrate again, Make its concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collect filter residue, filter residue is finally washed till neutrality with water, After drying, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
Embodiment 3
It prepares the m-toluene sulfonic acid solution that 100g mass concentration is 80% and is heated to 40 DEG C, be completely melt it, by 10g Thick corncob enzymolysis xylogen solid powder is added in the m-toluene sulfonic acid solution of above method preparation, the solution at 40 DEG C With speed stirring heat preservation 25 minutes of 200~300r/min, it is dissolved in corncob enzymolysis xylogen in m-toluene sulfonic acid solution. Water, which is added, makes m-toluene sulfonic acid solution concentration 35%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.Again Toward the filtrate be added water, make its concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collect filter residue, finally use water Filter residue is washed till neutrality, after dry, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
Embodiment 4
Prepare 100g mass concentration be 85% to ethylbenzenesulfonic acid solution and be heated to 45 DEG C, be completely melt it, by 10g Thick corncob enzymolysis xylogen solid powder be added above method preparation in ethylbenzenesulfonic acid solution, the solution at 45 DEG C With speed stirring heat preservation 35 minutes of 200~300r/min, it is dissolved in corncob enzymolysis xylogen in ethylbenzenesulfonic acid solution. Water, which is added, to be made to ethylbenzenesulfonic acid solution concentration 55%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.Again Toward the filtrate be added water, make its concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collect filter residue, finally use water Filter residue is washed till neutrality, after dry, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
Embodiment 5
Prepare 100g mass concentration be 85% to hydroxyl sulfoacid solution and be heated to 35 DEG C, be completely melt it, by 10g Thick corncob enzymolysis xylogen solid powder be added above method preparation in hydroxyl sulfoacid solution, the solution at 35 DEG C With speed stirring heat preservation 30 minutes of 200~300r/min, it is dissolved in corncob enzymolysis xylogen in hydroxyl sulfoacid solution. Addition makes to hydroxyl sulfoacid solution concentration 30%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.It is past again Water is added in the filtrate, makes its concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collection filter residue, finally with water handle Filter residue is washed till neutrality, and after dry, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
Embodiment 6
It prepares the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution that 100g mass concentration is 80% and is heated to 50 DEG C, be completely melt it, by 10g Thick corncob enzymolysis xylogen solid powder is added in the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution of above method preparation, the solution at 50 DEG C With speed stirring heat preservation 10 minutes of 200~300r/min, it is dissolved in corncob enzymolysis xylogen in p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution. Addition makes p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid solution concentration 35%, and the solution is filtered by vacuum, and collects filtrate, removes filter residue.It is past again Water is added in the filtrate, makes its concentration 11.5% hereinafter, and the filtrate is filtered by vacuum, collection filter residue, finally with water handle Filter residue is washed till neutrality, and after dry, the corncob enzymolysis xylogen of purification is made.
As a result embodiment effect explanation, the lignin purified with unpurified rugose wood element, acid-precipitation method are detailed in for comparison Table 1 and FIG. 1 to FIG. 5.
The performance indicator of 1 embodiment of table, 1 product
Seen from table 1, the method for the present invention products obtained therefrom purity is high, high income have significant relative to traditional acid-precipitation method etc. Advantage.
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram for the enzymolysis xylogen that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify.1 product of embodiment With acid-precipitation method product in 839cm-1There is stronger absorption, is vibrated herein for the C-H out-of plane bending of aromatic rings;They 1029cm-1There is stronger absorption, is herein secondary alcohol, the C-O bending vibration of ehter bond;They are in 1422cm-1There is stronger absorption, It is herein the C-H plane deformation vibration on aromatic rings;They are in 1459cm-1There is stronger absorption, is bent and shakes for methoxyl group herein It is dynamic;They are in 1508,1600cm-1There is stronger absorption, is herein the skeletal vibration of aromatic rings;They are in 1700cm-1Absorption Peak shows that they have more non-conjugated carbonyl structures, it is seen that they during the extraction process, conjugated double bond structures are destroyed, hair Some oxidation reactions either esterification is given birth to.In 1708 and 1600cm-1Place, the absorption peak of acid-precipitation method is all than embodiment 1 It is weak, and acid-precipitation method is in 1708cm-1The absorption peak ratio 1600cm at place-1That locates is strong, illustrates acid-precipitation method during the extraction process to wooden The structure of element is destroyed more serious.They are in 2941cm-1There is stronger absorption, is herein asymmetric C-H stretching vibration.
Fig. 2 is the ultraviolet spectrogram for the enzymolysis xylogen that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify.As seen from the figure, There is an absorption acromion at 280nm and Red Shift Phenomena has occurred, this is drawn by electron transition in conjugated molecule structure (such as aromatic rings) The absorption risen.Under same concentrations, 1 product of embodiment and absorbance of the acid-precipitation method product at 450nm are about the same, therefore, Their color is also about the same.
Fig. 3 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram for the enzymolysis xylogen that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify.Wherein, embodiment 1 Product has absorption peak in 6.80ppm, and acid-precipitation method product has absorption peak in 6.80ppm, this is the virtue on lilac base oxide unit Fragrant ring proton characteristic absorption peak;1 product of embodiment has absorption peak in 3.80ppm, and acid-precipitation method product has absorption peak in 3.70ppm, This is the methoxyl group proton characteristic absorption peak being connected with aromatic rings;1 product of embodiment has absorption peak in 3.42ppm, and acid-precipitation method produces Product have absorption peak in 3.34ppm, this is pendent fatty race methoxy base peak, and the absorption peak of acid-precipitation method product is more strong;Embodiment 1 There is faint absorption peak in 1.23,1.16,1.15,1.12ppm, acid-precipitation method has faint in 1.23,1.08,1.06,1.04ppm Absorption peak, this is the characteristic absorption peak of hydrogen atom in aliphatic functionality;In the absorption peak that 2.5ppm is solvent DMSO.
Fig. 4 is the grain size distribution for the enzymolysis xylogen that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify.1 product cut size of embodiment Mainly near 0.621nm, acid-precipitation method product cut size is distributed mainly near 164.18nm, big compared with 1 product of embodiment for distribution.
Fig. 5 is the Zeta potential figure for the enzymolysis xylogen that 1 product of embodiment and acid-precipitation method purify.1 product surface of embodiment Zeta potential is -12.36mV, and acid-precipitation method product Zeta potential is -14.87mV.The Zeta potential of acid-precipitation method product may be greatly Because methoxyl group continues to be broken in acid-precipitation method extraction, more hydroxyls are generated.
Other embodiments product result is same as above.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen, it is characterised in that include the following steps:Enzymolysis xylogen It is added in aromatic sulphonic acid solution, insulated and stirred;A is filtered, filtrate is collected;It is added water in filtrate, filters B, residue washing, drying, The enzymolysis xylogen purified.
2. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fragrance Sulfonic acid be benzene sulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, m-toluene sulfonic acid, to ethylbenzenesulfonic acid and at least one of hydroxyl sulfoacid.
3. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Enzymatic hydrolysis wood used The mass ratio of quality and aromatic sulphonic acid is 10:30~10:85.
4. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fragrance sulphur The concentration of acid solution is 30~85wt%.
5. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The addition water Dosage to add the concentration of aromatic sulphonic acid solution after water for 11.5% or less.
6. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat preservation Temperature is 25~50 DEG C.
7. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring Speed is 200~300rpm.
8. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring Time is 5~40min.
9. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering A Before filtering, water diluted system is added, adds the amount of water to add the concentration of aromatic sulphonic acid solution after water for 20% or more.
10. the method for purification of environmentally protective enzymolysis xylogen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Filtering B is obtained Concentrating filter liquor after be recycled and reused in method of purification.
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