CN108892076B - Building electrical construction fixed knot constructs - Google Patents
Building electrical construction fixed knot constructs Download PDFInfo
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- CN108892076B CN108892076B CN201810434000.0A CN201810434000A CN108892076B CN 108892076 B CN108892076 B CN 108892076B CN 201810434000 A CN201810434000 A CN 201810434000A CN 108892076 B CN108892076 B CN 108892076B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
- B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及电气施工安装技术领域,具体是一种建筑电气施工固定结构。The invention mainly relates to the technical field of electrical construction and installation, in particular to a fixed structure for electrical construction of buildings.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程电气中常常需要在建筑墙体上安装各种电气装置,例如各种电气控制箱。而小型结构的电表箱,一般安装在楼道的拐角墙面位置处,由于位置狭窄,通常由两个或两个以上的人共同操作完成,辅助以简单的小型爬梯等工具,一人按住待安装的电表箱,一人进行钻孔固定,不仅费时费力,而且通过人力按住待安装的电表箱,容易晃动,固定不牢靠。In construction engineering, it is often necessary to install various electrical devices on the building wall, such as various electrical control boxes. The small structure of the meter box is generally installed on the corner wall of the corridor. Due to the narrow location, it is usually completed by two or more people. It is assisted by a simple small ladder and other tools. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also the meter box to be installed is easily shaken by manpower, and the fixing is not reliable.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种建筑电气施工固定结构,它不仅占用空间小,适合楼道作业,而且减轻了安装人员的劳动强度,提高了安装时电表箱的稳固程度。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a building electrical construction fixing structure, which not only occupies a small space and is suitable for corridor operations, but also reduces the labor intensity of the installer and improves the stability of the meter box during installation.
本发明为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:
一种建筑电气施工固定结构,包括支撑板,所述支撑板顶部一侧设置固定板,所述支撑板顶壁上设置滑槽,所述滑槽内设置滑块,所述滑块顶端设置滑动板,所述滑动板与支撑板之间通过滑块和滑槽滑动连接,所述滑动板一侧设置第一连接杆,所述支撑板上设置第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆与第一连接杆之间设置第一拉伸弹簧,所述第二连接杆和第一连接杆均与第一拉伸弹簧铰接,所述固定板和滑动板与第一拉伸弹簧相对一侧均位于支撑板内,所述支撑板底部设置滑动杆,所述滑动杆底端套设固定杆,所述固定杆为空心杆,所述固定杆内设置升降装置,所述升降装置与滑动杆底端相连接,所述固定杆一侧设置支撑框,所述支撑框底部与固定杆底端平齐,所述固定杆上设置调节杆,所述调节杆一端与固定杆之间铰接,所述支撑框上设置卡槽,所述卡槽与调节杆的位置相适应,所述调节杆上设置第三连接杆,所述固定杆上设置第四连接杆,所述第三连接杆与第四连接杆之间设置第二拉伸弹簧,所述第四连接杆和第三连接杆均与第二拉伸弹簧铰接,所述调节杆远离固定杆一端设置滚轮,当所述调节杆与固定杆呈垂直状态时,所述调节杆与支撑框以固定杆为中心相对设置。A building electrical construction fixing structure comprises a support plate, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the support plate, a chute is arranged on the top wall of the support plate, a slider is arranged in the slot, and a sliding block is arranged at the top of the slider The sliding plate and the supporting plate are slidably connected by a slider and a chute, a first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, a second connecting rod is arranged on the supporting plate, and the second connecting rod is A first tension spring is arranged between the first connecting rods, the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are both hinged with the first tension spring, and the fixed plate and the sliding plate are on the opposite side of the first tension spring. It is located in the support plate, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod is sleeved with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is a hollow rod, and a lifting device is arranged in the fixed rod, and the lifting device is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod. A support frame is arranged on one side of the fixed rod, the bottom of the support frame is flush with the bottom end of the fixed rod, an adjustment rod is set on the fixed rod, and one end of the adjustment rod is hinged with the fixed rod. A card slot is arranged on the support frame, the card slot is adapted to the position of the adjusting rod, a third connecting rod is arranged on the adjusting rod, and a fourth connecting rod is arranged on the fixing rod. A second tension spring is arranged between the connecting rods, the fourth connecting rod and the third connecting rod are hinged with the second tension spring, and a roller is set at one end of the adjusting rod away from the fixed rod. When in a vertical state, the adjusting rod and the supporting frame are arranged opposite to each other with the fixing rod as the center.
所述升降装置包括转动杆,所述固定杆上设置通孔,所述转动杆一端穿过通孔位于固定杆内部,所述转动杆上套设第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮上设置第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮的中心孔内设置第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆上安装第一螺母,所述第一螺母为柱形螺母,所述第一螺母一侧设置第一导杆,所述第一导杆远离第一螺母一端设置第一滑块,所述固定杆内壁上设置第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨与第一滑块相适应,所述第一螺母顶端设置第一连接板,所述第一连接板与滑动杆底端固定连接。The lifting device includes a rotating rod, a through hole is arranged on the fixed rod, one end of the rotating rod passes through the through hole and is located inside the fixed rod, and a first bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is mounted on the first bevel gear. A second bevel gear is arranged, a first screw is arranged in the center hole of the second bevel gear, a first nut is installed on the first screw, the first nut is a cylindrical nut, and one side of the first nut is arranged a first guide rod, the end of the first guide rod away from the first nut is provided with a first sliding block, the inner wall of the fixing rod is provided with a first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is adapted to the first sliding block, the The top end of the first nut is provided with a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding rod.
所述升降装置包括电机,所述电机与固定杆底壁固定连接,所述电机的输出轴上设置联轴器,所述联轴器远离电机输出轴一端设置第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆上安装第二螺母,所述第二螺母为柱形螺母,所述第二螺母一侧设置第二导杆,所述第二导杆远离第二螺母一端设置第二滑块,所述固定杆内壁上设置第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨与第二滑块相适应,所述第二螺母顶端设置第二连接板,所述第二连接板与滑动杆底端固定连接。The lifting device includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixing rod, a coupling is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a second screw is arranged at one end of the coupling away from the output shaft of the motor, and the second screw is A second nut is installed on the top, the second nut is a cylindrical nut, a second guide rod is set on one side of the second nut, and a second slider is set on the end of the second guide rod away from the second nut, and the fixed rod A second sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall, the second sliding rail is adapted to the second sliding block, a second connecting plate is arranged at the top end of the second nut, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding rod.
所述固定杆内壁上设置轴承,所述转动杆端部位于轴承内。A bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the end of the rotating rod is located in the bearing.
所述转动杆位于固定杆外一端设置调节钮。An adjustment button is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod at the outer end of the fixed rod.
所述支撑板上设置挡块,所述挡块位于滑槽远离固定板一端。A stopper is arranged on the support plate, and the stopper is located at one end of the chute away from the fixing plate.
所述支撑框上设置开口。An opening is provided on the support frame.
对比现有技术,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过滑动板在滑槽内的滑动,与固定板相互配合,对需要安装的表现固定住,然后在滚轮和升降装置的作用下,调节电表箱的位置,对电表箱进行安装固定,不仅减轻了安装人员的劳动强度,而且提高了待安装时电表箱的稳固程度。1. In the present invention, the sliding plate slides in the chute and cooperates with the fixing plate to fix the performance that needs to be installed. Then, under the action of the roller and the lifting device, the position of the meter box is adjusted to install and fix the meter box. , which not only reduces the labor intensity of the installation personnel, but also improves the stability of the meter box when it is to be installed.
2、本发明采用转动杆手动调节滑动杆的升降,调节灵活,制造成本低。2. The present invention adopts the rotating rod to manually adjust the lifting and lowering of the sliding rod, and the adjustment is flexible and the manufacturing cost is low.
3、本发明采用电机转动来调节滑动杆的升降,操作简单,减轻了安装人员的劳动强度。3. The present invention adopts the rotation of the motor to adjust the lifting and lowering of the sliding rod, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity of the installation personnel is reduced.
4、转动杆位于轴承内,增强了转动杆转动的稳定性,进而提高了滑动杆进行升降时位置调节的稳定性。4. The rotating rod is located in the bearing, which enhances the rotation stability of the rotating rod, thereby improving the stability of the position adjustment when the sliding rod is lifted and lowered.
5、调节钮便于安装人员对转动杆进行控制调节。5. The adjustment button is convenient for the installer to control and adjust the rotating rod.
6、挡块对滑动板起到限位作用,防止滑动板滑出支撑板,同时对第一拉伸弹簧起到保护作用。6. The stopper acts as a limit on the sliding plate, preventing the sliding plate from sliding out of the supporting plate, and at the same time protecting the first tension spring.
7、开口不仅减轻了支撑框的重量,便于携带,而且在开口位置处可灵活压上石块等重物,增加支撑框支撑时的稳定性。7. The opening not only reduces the weight of the support frame and is easy to carry, but also can flexibly press heavy objects such as stones at the opening position to increase the stability of the support frame when it is supported.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明实施例1主视图结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of
附图2是本发明支撑板部分俯视图结构示意图;Accompanying
附图3是本发明支撑框部分俯视图结构示意图;Accompanying
附图4是本发明实施例1固定杆内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing rod in
附图5是本发明实施例2固定杆内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing rod in
附图中所示标号:1、支撑板;2、固定板;3、滑槽;4、滑动板;5、第一连接杆;6、第二连接杆;7、第一拉伸弹簧;8、滑动杆;9、固定杆;10、支撑框;11、调节杆;12、卡槽;13、第三连接杆;14、第四连接杆;15、第二拉伸弹簧;16、滚轮;17、转动杆;18、通孔;19、第一锥齿轮;20、第二锥齿轮;21、第一螺杆;22、第一螺母;23、第一导杆;24、第一滑块;25、第一滑轨;26、第一连接板;27、电机;28、联轴器;29、第二螺杆;30、第二螺母;31、第二导杆;32、第二滑块;33、第二滑轨;34、第二连接板;35、轴承;36、调节钮;37、挡块;38、开口。Symbols shown in the drawings: 1, support plate; 2, fixed plate; 3, chute; 4, sliding plate; 5, first connecting rod; 6, second connecting rod; 7, first tension spring; 8 , sliding rod; 9, fixed rod; 10, support frame; 11, adjusting rod; 12, card slot; 13, third connecting rod; 14, fourth connecting rod; 15, second tension spring; 16, roller; 17, rotating rod; 18, through hole; 19, first bevel gear; 20, second bevel gear; 21, first screw; 22, first nut; 23, first guide rod; 24, first slider; 25, the first slide rail; 26, the first connecting plate; 27, the motor; 28, the coupling; 29, the second screw rod; 30, the second nut; 31, the second guide rod; 32, the second slider; 33, the second slide rail; 34, the second connecting plate; 35, the bearing; 36, the adjustment knob; 37, the stop; 38, the opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明作进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.
本发明中使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接、粘贴等常规手段,所采用的电路连接均为现有技术中的常规型号,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the description and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part are all mature bolts, rivets, welding in the prior art. , pasting and other conventional means, the circuit connections used are all conventional models in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
一种建筑电气施工固定结构,包括支撑板1,所述支撑板1顶部一侧设置固定板2,所述支撑板1顶壁上设置滑槽3,所述滑槽3内设置滑块,所述滑块顶端设置滑动板4,滑块图中未示出,如附图1和附图2所示,滑块在滑槽内滑动,从而带动滑动板滑动,在第一拉伸弹簧的作用下,能够将待安装的电表箱有效固定住。所述滑动板4与支撑板1之间通过滑块和滑槽3滑动连接,所述滑动板4一侧设置第一连接杆5,所述支撑板1上设置第二连接杆6,所述第二连接杆6与第一连接杆5之间设置第一拉伸弹簧7,所述第二连接杆6和第一连接杆5均与第一拉伸弹簧7铰接,所述固定板2和滑动板4与第一拉伸弹簧7相对一侧均位于支撑板1内,如附图2所示,固定板和滑动板的端部没有伸出支撑板外,当固定板与滑动板固定住电表箱后,可将电表箱端部和支撑板端部同时向墙壁靠齐,确保在将电表箱固定在墙壁的过程中,支撑板能够保持电表箱的稳定。所述支撑板1底部设置滑动杆8,所述滑动杆8底端套设固定杆9,所述固定杆9为空心杆,所述固定杆9内设置升降装置,所述升降装置与滑动杆8底端相连接,所述固定杆9一侧设置支撑框10,所述支撑框10底部与固定杆9底端平齐,所述固定杆9上设置调节杆11,所述调节杆11一端与固定杆9之间铰接,所述支撑框10上设置卡槽12,所述卡槽12与调节杆11的位置相适应,所述调节杆11上设置第三连接杆13,第三连接杆的长度可大于第四连接杆的长度,用于控制调节杆,安装人员通过脚蹬第三连接杆的方式使调节杆位于卡槽内以及从卡槽内脱出,达到相应的目的,同时在第二拉伸弹簧的作用下,确保调节杆在脱离卡槽时,能够保持稳固状态,避免对支撑框的支撑造成干扰,降低使用的不便性和对空间的占用。所述固定杆9上设置第四连接杆14,所述第三连接杆13与第四连接杆14之间设置第二拉伸弹簧15,所述第四连接杆14和第三连接杆13均与第二拉伸弹簧15铰接,所述调节杆11远离固定杆9一端设置滚轮16,当所述调节杆11与固定杆9呈垂直状态时,所述调节杆11与支撑框10以固定杆9为中心相对设置。如附图1所示,支撑框与固定杆底端平齐,使得支撑框对装置整体上起到支撑作用,滚轮在支撑框支撑装置整体时,与支撑框相对设置,使得滚轮和调节杆在使用时位于楼道的楼梯位置处,合理利用空间,减少了对空间的占用。本发明通过滑动板在滑槽内的滑动,与固定板相互配合,对需要安装的表现固定住,然后在滚轮和升降装置的作用下,调节电表箱的位置,对电表箱进行安装固定,不仅减轻了安装人员的劳动强度,而且提高了待安装时电表箱的稳固程度。A building electrical construction fixing structure includes a
作为优化,所述升降装置包括转动杆17,所述固定杆9上设置通孔18,所述转动杆17一端穿过通孔18位于固定杆9内部,所述转动杆17上套设第一锥齿轮19,所述第一锥齿轮19上设置第二锥齿轮20,所述第二锥齿轮20的中心孔内设置第一螺杆21,所述第一螺杆21上安装第一螺母22,所述第一螺母22为柱形螺母,如附图4和附图5所示,螺母为长条形的柱形螺母,使得螺母升降范围大,适用于本装置中对支撑板和电表箱的位置进行调节。所述第一螺母22一侧设置第一导杆23,所述第一导杆23远离第一螺母22一端设置第一滑块24,所述固定杆9内壁上设置第一滑轨25,所述第一滑轨25与第一滑块24相适应,所述第一螺母22顶端设置第一连接板26,所述第一连接板26与滑动杆8底端固定连接。本发明采用转动杆手动调节滑动杆的升降,调节灵活,制造成本低。As an optimization, the lifting device includes a
作为优化,所述升降装置包括电机27,电机能够进行正反转,在本发明的一个实施例中,电机采用安川伺服电机。所述电机27与固定杆9底壁固定连接,所述电机27的输出轴上设置联轴器28,在本发明的一个实施例中,联轴器采用梅花联轴器。所述联轴器28远离电机27输出轴一端设置第二螺杆29,所述第二螺杆29上安装第二螺母30,所述第二螺母30为柱形螺母,所述第二螺母30一侧设置第二导杆31,所述第二导杆31远离第二螺母30一端设置第二滑块32,所述固定杆9内壁上设置第二滑轨33,所述第二滑轨33与第二滑块32相适应,所述第二螺母30顶端设置第二连接板34,所述第二连接板34与滑动杆8底端固定连接。本发明采用电机转动来调节滑动杆的升降,操作简单,减轻了安装人员的劳动强度。As an optimization, the lifting device includes a
为了提高转动杆转动的稳定性,所述固定杆9内壁上设置轴承35,所述转动杆17端部位于轴承35内。转动杆位于轴承内,增强了转动杆转动的稳定性,进而提高了滑动杆进行升降时位置调节的稳定性。In order to improve the rotation stability of the rotating rod, a
作为优化,所述转动杆17位于固定杆9外一端设置调节钮36。调节钮便于安装人员对转动杆进行控制调节。As an optimization, an
作为优化,所述支撑板1上设置挡块37,所述挡块37位于滑槽3远离固定板2一端。挡块对滑动板起到限位作用,防止滑动板滑出支撑板,同时对第一拉伸弹簧起到保护作用。As an optimization, a
作为优化,所述支撑框10上设置开口38。如附图3所示,开口处可灵活塞入或者压上石块、沙袋等重物,来提高装置的稳定性,加强支撑框的支撑力。开口不仅减轻了支撑框的重量,便于携带,而且在开口位置处可灵活压上石块等重物,增加支撑框支撑时的稳定性。As an optimization, the
使用方法:Instructions:
本发明在使用时,首先将装置携带至需要安装电表箱的楼梯口,调节杆位于卡槽内,然后使滑动板滑动,将电表箱放置在固定板位置处,然后松开滑动板,在第一拉伸弹簧的作用下,滑动板与电表箱相接触,滑动板和固定板相互配合,固定住电表箱,接着在滚轮的作用下移动电表箱,移动到指定位置以后,将调节杆从卡槽内脱出,然后在升降装置的作用下,将电表箱调整到适当高度后,钻孔固定即可。固定完以后,使滑动板滑动,降低升降装置,然后将调节杆置于卡槽内进行移动,进行后续电表箱的安装,整个安装过程只需要一名安装人员即可,也可以再有一名辅助人员配合,而且辅助人员的劳动强度相对于扶住电表箱得到降低,安装过程中在支撑板的作用下电表箱能够保持稳定,提高了安装质量,更加稳固牢靠。When the present invention is in use, first carry the device to the stairway where the electric meter box needs to be installed, the adjusting rod is located in the card slot, then the sliding plate is slid, the electric meter box is placed at the position of the fixed plate, and then the sliding plate is released, and then the sliding plate is released. Under the action of a tension spring, the sliding plate is in contact with the meter box, and the sliding plate and the fixed plate cooperate with each other to fix the meter box, and then move the meter box under the action of the roller. Then, under the action of the lifting device, adjust the meter box to an appropriate height, and then drill and fix it. After fixing, slide the sliding plate, lower the lifting device, and then place the adjusting rod in the card slot to move, and then install the meter box. The whole installation process only needs one installer, or another assistant. In addition, the labor intensity of auxiliary personnel is reduced compared to holding the meter box. During the installation process, the meter box can be kept stable under the action of the support plate, which improves the installation quality and makes it more stable and reliable.
本装置同样适用于狭窄空间等能够进行低空作业安装的其他类型的小型电气柜。This device is also suitable for other types of small electrical cabinets that can be installed at low altitudes in narrow spaces.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种建筑电气施工固定结构,包括支撑板1,所述支撑板1顶部一侧设置固定板2,所述支撑板1顶壁上设置滑槽3,所述滑槽3内设置滑块,所述滑块顶端设置滑动板4,所述滑动板4与支撑板1之间通过滑块和滑槽3滑动连接,所述滑动板4一侧设置第一连接杆5,所述支撑板1上设置第二连接杆6,所述第二连接杆6与第一连接杆5之间设置第一拉伸弹簧7,所述第二连接杆6和第一连接杆5均与第一拉伸弹簧7铰接,所述固定板2和滑动板4与第一拉伸弹簧7相对一侧均位于支撑板1内,所述支撑板1底部设置滑动杆8,所述滑动杆8底端套设固定杆9,所述固定杆9为空心杆,所述固定杆9内设置升降装置,所述升降装置与滑动杆8底端相连接,所述固定杆9一侧设置支撑框10,所述支撑框10底部与固定杆9底端平齐,所述固定杆9上设置调节杆11,所述调节杆11一端与固定杆9之间铰接,所述支撑框10上设置卡槽12,所述卡槽12与调节杆11的位置相适应,所述调节杆11上设置第三连接杆13,所述固定杆9上设置第四连接杆14,所述第三连接杆13与第四连接杆14之间设置第二拉伸弹簧15,所述第四连接杆14和第三连接杆13均与第二拉伸弹簧15铰接,第一拉伸弹簧和第二拉伸弹簧两端可以为钩状,挂在第一连接杆、第二连接杆和第三连接杆、第四连接杆上,本实施例中,第一拉伸弹簧两端呈圆环状,分别套设在第一连接杆和第二连接杆上;第二拉伸弹簧两端呈圆环状,分别套设在第三连接杆和第四连接杆上,以实现铰接的目的。所述调节杆11远离固定杆9一端设置滚轮16,当所述调节杆11与固定杆9呈垂直状态时,所述调节杆11与支撑框10以固定杆9为中心相对设置。本发明通过滑动板在滑槽内的滑动,与固定板相互配合,对需要安装的表现固定住,然后在滚轮和升降装置的作用下,调节电表箱的位置,对电表箱进行安装固定,不仅减轻了安装人员的劳动强度,而且提高了待安装时电表箱的稳固程度。所述升降装置包括转动杆17,所述固定杆9上设置通孔18,所述转动杆17一端穿过通孔18位于固定杆9内部,所述转动杆17上套设第一锥齿轮19,所述第一锥齿轮19上设置第二锥齿轮20,所述第二锥齿轮20的中心孔内设置第一螺杆21,所述第一螺杆21上安装第一螺母22,所述第一螺母22为柱形螺母,所述第一螺母22一侧设置第一导杆23,所述第一导杆23远离第一螺母22一端设置第一滑块24,所述固定杆9内壁上设置第一滑轨25,所述第一滑轨25与第一滑块24相适应,所述第一螺母22顶端设置第一连接板26,所述第一连接板26与滑动杆8底端固定连接。本发明采用转动杆手动调节滑动杆的升降,调节灵活,制造成本低。所述固定杆9内壁上设置轴承35,所述转动杆17端部位于轴承35内。转动杆位于轴承内,增强了转动杆转动的稳定性,进而提高了滑动杆进行升降时位置调节的稳定性。所述转动杆17位于固定杆9外一端设置调节钮36。调节钮便于安装人员对转动杆进行控制调节。所述支撑板1上设置挡块37,所述挡块37位于滑槽3远离固定板2一端。挡块对滑动板起到限位作用,防止滑动板滑出支撑板,同时对第一拉伸弹簧起到保护作用。所述支撑框10上设置开口38。开口不仅减轻了支撑框的重量,便于携带,而且在开口位置处可灵活压上石块等重物,增加支撑框支撑时的稳定性。A building electrical construction fixing structure includes a
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中,在实施例1的基础上,升降装置替换为电机27,所述电机27与固定杆9底壁固定连接,所述电机27的输出轴上设置联轴器28,所述联轴器28远离电机27输出轴一端设置第二螺杆29,所述第二螺杆29上安装第二螺母30,所述第二螺母30为柱形螺母,所述第二螺母30一侧设置第二导杆31,所述第二导杆31远离第二螺母30一端设置第二滑块32,所述固定杆9内壁上设置第二滑轨33,所述第二滑轨33与第二滑块32相适应,所述第二螺母30顶端设置第二连接板34,所述第二连接板34与滑动杆8底端固定连接。本实施例的有益效果是:本发明采用电机转动来调节滑动杆的升降,操作简单,减轻了安装人员的劳动强度。In this embodiment, on the basis of
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例中,在实施例1的基础上,将转动杆上的第一锥齿轮替换为直齿轮,去掉第二锥齿轮、第一螺杆、第一螺母、第一滑块、第一滑轨等结构,直齿轮一侧设置直齿条,直齿条顶端直接与滑动杆相连接,通过齿轮齿条结构实现滑动杆的滑动升降。In this embodiment, on the basis of
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