CN108891814B

CN108891814B - Environmental protection collection box based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN108891814B
Application number: CN201810751024.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林东潮
Original assignee: Guangzhou Fanke Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wokahui Hubei Communication Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-10
Filing date: 2018-07-10
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-10
Also published as: CN108891814A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly recycling bin based on the Internet of things, which comprises a bin body, a first bin door, an ambient light sensor, a rain shielding frame, a solar cell panel, a mosquito repelling lamp, an indicator lamp, a control panel, a second bin door, a buffering and damping device, universal wheels, a storage battery pack, a collecting barrel, a slide rail, a first slider, a limiting block, a control switch, a fixing block, a first telescopic spring, a second telescopic spring, an alarm and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the rain shielding frame is fixed at the top of the bin body through bolts, the solar cell panel is uniformly distributed at the top of the rain shielding frame, the mosquito repelling lamp is correspondingly arranged at two ends of the rain shielding frame, the ambient light sensor is fixed at the center of one side of the rain shielding frame through screws, the control panel is fixed at one side of the bin body through screws, the indicator lamp is arranged at the top of the control panel, and the alarm and, the invention has the characteristics of good buffering and shock absorption effects, strong practicability and high intelligent degree.

Description

Environmental protection collection box based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of recycling boxes, in particular to an environment-friendly recycling box based on the Internet of things.

Background

The recyclable waste is waste suitable for recycling and resource utilization, and mainly comprises five types of waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth. The environment-friendly recycling bin is a device for collecting recyclable materials in a centralized manner, and is generally applied to public places such as communities, parks and passageways.

But in current environmental protection collection box, there are the buffering shock attenuation effect poor, the practicality weak and the intelligent degree low problem. In the using process, it is difficult to know when the collection is full, so that the staff is not convenient to be reminded of timely treatment; meanwhile, in the process of carrying and moving, the stability of the recycling box is often affected by over-violent shaking or impact, and internal parts are easy to loosen and fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to design an environmental protection collection box based on the internet of things, which has good buffering and damping effects, strong practicability and high intelligent degree.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly recycling bin based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly recycling bin based on the Internet of things comprises a bin body, a first bin door, an ambient light sensor, a rain shielding frame, a solar cell panel, a mosquito repelling lamp, an indicator lamp, a control panel, a second bin door, a buffering and damping device, universal wheels, a storage battery pack, a collecting barrel, a slide rail, a first slide block, a limiting block, a control switch, a fixing block, a first expansion spring, a second expansion spring, an alarm and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the rain shielding frame is fixed at the top of the bin body through bolts, the solar cell panel is uniformly distributed at the top of the rain shielding frame, the mosquito repelling lamp is correspondingly arranged at each of two ends of the rain shielding frame, the ambient light sensor is fixed at the center of one side of the rain shielding frame through bolts, the control panel is fixed at one side of the bin body through bolts, the indicator lamp is arranged at the top of the control panel, the alarm and the PLC are arranged inside the control panel, the bottom of the buffer damping device is movably connected with a universal wheel through a bearing, one side of the box body is respectively and movably connected with a first box door and a second box door through hinges, a first extension spring is connected between one side of the first box door and the inner wall of the top of the box body, the inner wall of the top of the box body is fixed with a storage battery pack through a bolt, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are all fixed with slide rails through bolts, the two ends of the slide rails are all fixed with limiting blocks through spot welding, a first slide block is arranged in the slide rail, a second expansion spring is connected between the two sides of the first slide block and the two limit blocks, a collecting barrel is movably connected between the two first sliding blocks through a buckle, a fixed block is embedded in the center of the bottom of the collecting barrel, a control switch is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the control switch and the fixed block are of a matched structure; the buffering and damping device consists of balls, a first U-shaped reinforcing plate, a third telescopic spring, a C-shaped elastic cover, fixing frames, buffering marbles, a second sliding block, a sliding chute, a connecting column, a lug, a fourth telescopic spring, a U-shaped fixing sleeve and a second U-shaped reinforcing plate, wherein the top end of the second U-shaped reinforcing plate is fixedly provided with the U-shaped fixing sleeve by welding, the lugs are uniformly distributed on the peripheral inner wall of the U-shaped fixing sleeve, the connecting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate by welding, the balls are uniformly embedded outside the connecting column, the balls and the lugs are in a matched structure, the fourth telescopic spring is connected between the bottom end of the connecting column and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped fixing sleeve, the fixing frames are fixedly arranged at the centers of the adjacent sides of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate and the second U-shaped reinforcing plate by welding, and the buffering marbles are fixedly arranged, the board is reinforceed to first U type and the adjacent one side of the board is all corresponding has seted up the spout to the second U type, the internally mounted of spout has the second slider, be connected with the third expanding spring between the both sides of second slider and the both sides inner wall of spout, and be connected with C type elastic cover between two corresponding second sliders, it is fixed through bonding between buffering marble and two C type elastic covers, and C type elastic cover and buffering marble be the cooperation structure, control switch electric connection has the pilot lamp, ambient light sensor electric connection has the input of PLC controller, the output electric connection of PLC controller has mosquito repellent lamp and alarm.

According to the technical scheme, the number of the buffering and damping devices is four, and the four buffering and damping devices and the box body are fixed through bolts.

According to the technical scheme, the first box door is close to one side of the rain shielding frame, the second box door is close to one side of the universal wheel, and handles are fixed to the outer portions of the first box door and the second box door through bolts.

According to the technical scheme, the C-shaped elastic cover and the two second sliding blocks are fixed through screws, and the C-shaped elastic cover is a rubber component.

According to the technical scheme, the first sliding block, the limiting block and the second telescopic spring are fixed through spot welding, and the second telescopic spring is a component made of memory alloy steel.

According to the technical scheme, the air holes are uniformly formed in the outer parts of the box body and the collecting barrel.

According to the technical scheme, the PLC is a SIMITIC S7-300 type controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the solar cell panel and the storage battery pack are arranged, standby electric energy can be provided for other electric appliances, the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance in use is greatly improved, and when the illumination intensity signal collected by the ambient light sensor is lower than the preset value of the PLC, the PLC controls the alarm and the mosquito-repellent lamp to work, so that surrounding mosquitoes are repelled, illumination warning is provided for pedestrians, and the intelligent degree of the recycling bin is improved; the collecting barrel can gradually move downwards and drive the fixing block to gradually move downwards due to the fact that the weight of the collecting barrel is continuously increased, when the fixing block touches the control switch, the control switch is turned on and controls the indicator lamp to flicker to indicate that the articles in the collecting barrel are fully collected and need to be processed in time, and therefore practicability in use is greatly improved; when the collection box body is rocked or jolts excessively acutely in the carrying or moving process, a part of external force is absorbed and offset under the combined action of the buffering marble, the third telescopic spring and the fourth telescopic spring, and the external force is further weakened under the action of friction force in the process of relative movement of the ball and the bump, so that the stability in the moving process is greatly improved, and the buffering and damping effect of the collection box is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the case of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide rail of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the cushioning and shock absorbing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control panel of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the shock absorbing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a PLC controller work flow diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first door; 3. an ambient light sensor; 4. a rain shielding frame; 5. a solar panel; 6. a mosquito-repellent lamp; 7. an indicator light; 8. a control panel; 9. a second door; 10. a buffer damping device; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a battery pack; 13. a collection barrel; 14. a slide rail; 15. a first slider; 16. a limiting block; 17. a control switch; 18. a fixed block; 19. a first extension spring; 20. a second extension spring; 21. an alarm; 22. a PLC controller; 23. a ball bearing; 24. a first U-shaped reinforcing plate; 25. a third extension spring; 26. a C-shaped elastic cover; 27. a fixed mount; 28. buffering the marbles; 29. a second slider; 30. a chute; 31. connecting columns; 32. a bump; 33. a fourth extension spring; 34. a U-shaped fixing sleeve; 35. a second U-shaped reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly recycling bin based on the Internet of things comprises a bin body 1, a first bin door 2, an ambient light sensor 3, a rain shielding frame 4, a solar cell panel 5, a mosquito repelling lamp 6, an indicator lamp 7, a control panel 8, a second bin door 9, a buffering and damping device 10, universal wheels 11, a storage battery pack 12, a collecting bin 13, a slide rail 14, a first slider 15, a limiting block 16, a control switch 17, a fixing block 18, a first extension spring 19, a second extension spring 20, an alarm 21 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 22, wherein the rain shielding frame 4 is fixed at the top of the bin body 1 through bolts, the solar cell panel 5 is uniformly distributed at the top of the rain shielding frame 4, the mosquito repelling lamp 6 is correspondingly arranged at two ends of the rain shielding frame 4, the ambient light sensor 3 is fixed at the center of one side of the rain shielding frame 4 through bolts, the control panel 8 is fixed at one side of the bin body 1 through bolts, the indicator, an alarm 21 and a PLC 22 are installed inside the control board 8, a buffering and damping device 10 is correspondingly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a universal wheel 11 is movably connected at the bottom of the buffering and damping device 10 through a bearing, a first box door 2 and a second box door 9 are respectively movably connected at one side of the box body 1 through hinges, a first expansion spring 19 is connected between one side of the first box door 2 and the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a storage battery pack 12 is fixed at the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 through bolts, slide rails 14 are fixed at the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 through bolts, limiting blocks 16 are fixed at the two ends of the slide rails 14 through spot welding, a first slide block 15 is installed inside the slide rails 14, a second expansion spring 20 is connected between the two sides of the first slide block 15 and the two limiting blocks 16, a collecting barrel 13 is movably connected between the two first slide blocks 15 through buckles, a control switch 17 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and the control switch 17 and the fixed block 18 are in a matching structure; the buffering and damping device 10 comprises balls 23, a first U-shaped reinforcing plate 24, a third expansion spring 25, a C-shaped elastic cover 26, a fixing frame 27, buffering marbles 28, a second slider 29, a chute 30, a connecting column 31, a lug 32, a fourth expansion spring 33, a U-shaped fixing sleeve 34 and a second U-shaped reinforcing plate 35, wherein the U-shaped fixing sleeve 34 is fixed at the top end of the second U-shaped reinforcing plate 35 through welding, the lugs 32 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral inner wall of the U-shaped fixing sleeve 34, the connecting column 31 is fixed at the bottom end of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate 24 through welding, the balls 23 are uniformly embedded in the outer part of the connecting column 31, the balls 23 and the lugs 32 are of a matched structure, the fourth expansion spring 33 is connected between the bottom end of the connecting column 31 and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped fixing sleeve 34, the fixing frame 27 is fixed at the center of one side of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate 24 and the second, a buffering marble 28 is fixedly bonded between the two fixing frames 27, sliding grooves 30 are correspondingly formed in adjacent sides of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate 24 and the second U-shaped reinforcing plate 35, second sliding blocks 29 are installed inside the sliding grooves 30, third expansion springs 25 are connected between two sides of each second sliding block 29 and inner walls of two sides of each sliding groove 30, a C-shaped elastic cover 26 is connected between the corresponding two second sliding blocks 29, the buffering marble 28 and the two C-shaped elastic covers 26 are fixedly bonded, the C-shaped elastic covers 26 and the buffering marble 28 are in a matched structure, the control switch 17 is electrically connected with an indicator light 7, the ambient light sensor 3 is electrically connected with an input end of the PLC 22, and an output end of the PLC 22 is electrically connected with a mosquito repelling lamp 6 and an alarm 21; the number of the four buffering and damping devices 10 is four, and the four buffering and damping devices 10 are fixed with the box body 1 through bolts, so that the buffering and damping capacity of the recycling box is improved conveniently; the first box door 2 is close to one side of the rain shelter 4, the second box door 9 is close to one side of the universal wheel 11, and handles are fixed outside the first box door 2 and the second box door 9 through bolts, so that the first box door 2 and the second box door 9 can be opened and closed conveniently; the C-shaped elastic cover 26 and the two second sliding blocks 29 are fixed by screws, and the C-shaped elastic cover 26 is a rubber member, so that the connection strength between the C-shaped elastic cover 26 and the two second sliding blocks 29 is improved; the first sliding block 15, the limiting block 16 and the second telescopic spring 20 are fixed through spot welding, and the second telescopic spring 20 is a member made of memory alloy steel, so that the tightness during connection is improved conveniently; air holes are uniformly formed in the outer parts of the box body 1 and the collecting barrel 13, so that air circulation is facilitated; the PLC controller 22 is a SIMITIC S7-300 type controller, and has the characteristics of stable and efficient work; the collected light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 5 and stored in the storage battery pack 12, standby electric energy is provided for other electric appliances, energy saving and environmental protection during use are greatly improved, and when the illumination intensity signal collected by the ambient light sensor 3 is lower than the preset value of the PLC 22, the PLC 22 controls the alarm 21 to give an alarm, and simultaneously controls the mosquito repelling lamp 6 to work, so that surrounding mosquitoes are repelled, illumination warning is provided for pedestrians, and the intelligent degree of the recycling bin is improved; firstly, the first box door 2 is opened by hands, recoverable articles such as clothes and the like are thrown into the collecting barrel 13, then the first box door 2 can be automatically closed through the restoring force action of the first telescopic spring 19, meanwhile, the collecting barrel 13 can gradually move downwards due to the fact that the weight of the collecting barrel 13 is continuously increased, the fixing block 18 is further driven to gradually move downwards, when the fixing block 18 touches the control switch 17, the control switch 17 is opened and controls the indicator light 7 to flicker, so that the fact that the articles in the collecting barrel 13 are fully collected is shown, the articles need to be processed in time, and the practicability in use is greatly improved; when the recycling bin body 1 is shaken or jolted too violently in the carrying or moving process, relative movement between the first U-shaped reinforcing plate 24 and the second U-shaped reinforcing plate 35 can be caused, and the buffering marble 28 is gradually compressed, a part of external force is absorbed firstly, and the buffering marble 28 can drive the two C-shaped elastic covers 26 to move relatively, so that the third expansion spring 25 is elastically deformed, and then a part of external force is offset, and meanwhile, relative movement between the connecting column 31 and the U-shaped fixing sleeve 34 can be caused, so that the fourth expansion spring 33 is gradually compressed, and then a part of external force is absorbed, and in the relative movement process of the balls 23 and the convex blocks 32, the external force can be further weakened through the action of friction force, the stability during moving is greatly improved, and the buffering and damping effect of the recycling bin can be improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection collection box based on thing networking, includes box (1), first chamber door (2), ambient light sensor (3), hide rain frame (4), solar cell panel (5), mosquito repellent lamp (6), pilot lamp (7), control panel (8), second chamber door (9), buffering damping device (10), universal wheel (11), storage battery (12), collecting vessel (13), slide rail (14), first slider (15), stopper (16), control switch (17), fixed block (18), first expanding spring (19), second expanding spring (20), alarm (21) and PLC controller (22), its characterized in that: the rain shielding box is characterized in that a rain shielding frame (4) is fixed at the top of the box body (1) through bolts, solar panels (5) are uniformly distributed at the top of the rain shielding frame (4), mosquito repelling lamps (6) are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the rain shielding frame (4), an ambient light sensor (3) is fixed at the center of one side of the rain shielding frame (4) through screws, a control plate (8) is fixed at one side of the box body (1) through screws, an indicating lamp (7) is arranged at the top of the control plate (8), an alarm (21) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged inside the control plate (8), a buffering and damping device (10) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the bottom of the buffering and damping device (10) is movably connected with universal wheels (11) through bearings, a first box door (2) and a second box door (9) are respectively and movably connected with one side of the box body (1, a first extension spring (19) is connected between one side of the first box door (2) and the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a storage battery pack (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) through bolts, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are fixed with slide rails (14) through bolts, the two ends of the slide rails (14) are fixed with limit blocks (16) through spot welding, a first sliding block (15) is arranged in the sliding rail (14), a second telescopic spring (20) is connected between two sides of the first sliding block (15) and the two limit blocks (16), and a collecting barrel (13) is movably connected between the two first sliding blocks (15) through a buckle, a fixed block (18) is embedded in the center of the bottom of the collecting barrel (13), a control switch (17) is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and the control switch (17) and the fixed block (18) are of a matching structure; the buffering and damping device (10) is composed of balls (23), a first U-shaped reinforcing plate (24), a third telescopic spring (25), a C-shaped elastic cover (26), a fixing frame (27), buffering marbles (28), a second sliding block (29), a sliding chute (30), a connecting column (31), a bump (32), a fourth telescopic spring (33), a U-shaped fixing sleeve (34) and a second U-shaped reinforcing plate (35), the top end of the second U-shaped reinforcing plate (35) is fixedly provided with the U-shaped fixing sleeve (34) through welding, the bumps (32) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral inner wall of the U-shaped fixing sleeve (34), the connecting column (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate (24) through welding, the balls (23) are uniformly embedded into the outer portion of the connecting column (31), the balls (23) and the bump (32) are of a matching structure, the fourth telescopic spring (33) is connected between the bottom end of the connecting column (31) and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped fixing, the center of one adjacent side of each of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate (24) and the second U-shaped reinforcing plate (35) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (27) through welding, a buffering marble (28) is fixedly bonded between the two fixing frames (27), one adjacent side of each of the first U-shaped reinforcing plate (24) and the second U-shaped reinforcing plate (35) is correspondingly provided with a sliding chute (30), a second sliding block (29) is installed inside the sliding chute (30), a third expansion spring (25) is connected between two sides of the second sliding block (29) and the inner walls of two sides of the sliding chute (30), a C-shaped elastic cover (26) is connected between the two corresponding second sliding blocks (29), the buffering marble (28) and the two C-shaped elastic covers (26) are fixedly bonded, the C-shaped elastic covers (26) and the buffering marble (28) are in a matching structure, and the control switch (17) is electrically connected with an indicator light (7), the environment light sensor (3) is electrically connected with an input end of a PLC (programmable logic controller) (22), and an output end of the PLC (22) is electrically connected with a mosquito repelling lamp (6) and an alarm (21).

2. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: the number of the buffer damping devices (10) is four, and the four buffer damping devices (10) and the box body (1) are fixed through bolts.

3. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: the rain shelter is characterized in that the first box door (2) is close to one side of the rain shelter frame (4), the second box door (9) is close to one side of the universal wheel (11), and handles are fixed to the outer portions of the first box door (2) and the second box door (9) through bolts.

4. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: the C-shaped elastic cover (26) and the two second sliding blocks (29) are fixed through screws, and the C-shaped elastic cover (26) is a rubber component.

5. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: the first sliding block (15), the limiting block (16) and the second telescopic spring (20) are fixed through spot welding, and the second telescopic spring (20) is a component made of memory alloy steel.

6. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: air holes are uniformly formed in the outer parts of the box body (1) and the collecting barrel (13).

7. The environmental protection collection box based on thing networking of claim 1, its characterized in that: the PLC controller (22) is a SIMITIC S7-300 type controller.