A kind of powder feeding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding apparatus more particularly to a kind of powder feeding apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, productivity level is continuously improved, production scale is also increasing, for enlarged, intensive
The production method of formula, simple manual work have been unable to satisfy requirement.In the industrial production of modernization, increasingly it is intended to rely on
Automation equipment accelerates operating efficiency.
To enhance the dispensing speed of material, reducing working strength when material is launched, the dispensing of solid powder is mostly used greatly
Automation equipment.For example, in lithium electricity industry, for the active material of lithium ion battery, existing feeding apparatus to its
In transmission process, it is commonly present that blanking is unsmooth, the non-uniform problem of blanking, also, due to being easy to appear frame in material transportation process
Bridge or blocking, charging time length, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of efficiency can be improved material dispensing is provided, avoids material stifled
The powder feeding apparatus of plug.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of powder feeding apparatus, including sealing
The top in storehouse, gas-tight silo is equipped with jumbo bag feeding port, further includes the first beating device, and first beating device includes the first driving
Part and first count piece, the first actuator are mounted on the gas-tight silo or on external component, the output end of the first actuator with
The first count piece is connected;The first actuator driving first count piece does straight reciprocating motion, the first count piece
Maximum stroke be located at the top of the jumbo bag feeding port.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Be arranged the first beating device can to the material that jumbo bag feeding port collects around into
Row arranges, and prevents falling material congestion near jumbo bag feeding port, allows the material in jumbo bag more swimmingly to fall into gas-tight silo, have
Conducive to improving efficiency that material launches, avoid the powder feeding apparatus of feed blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the powder feeding apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the powder feeding apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention one powder feeding apparatus in closing device and gas-tight silo assembling schematic diagram (just
Apparent time);
Fig. 4 is the right view in the gas-tight silo region in the powder feeding apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Label declaration:
1, bracket;2, jumbo bag conveying device;3, gas-tight silo;4, jumbo bag feeding port;51, pouch feeding port;52, baffle;53,
Snap close piece;6, the second beating device;61, the second actuator;62, second count piece;7, the first beating device;71, the first driving
Part;72, first count piece;8, filter core;9, air bubble;101, struggle against case;102, vibrator;103, elastic component;11, vacuum hopper;
12, third actuator;13, support plate;14, fourth drive member;15, clamping plate;16, apparatus for removing iron in powder.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:The first beating device is arranged can be to the material that jumbo bag feeding port collects around
It is arranged, prevents falling material congestion near jumbo bag feeding port.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of powder feeding apparatus, including gas-tight silo 3, the top of gas-tight silo 3 is please referred to feed intake equipped with jumbo bag
Mouthfuls 4, it further include the first beating device 7, first beating device 7 includes the first actuator 71 and first count piece 72, and first
Actuator 71 is mounted on the gas-tight silo 3 or on external component, the output end of the first actuator 71 and the first count piece
72 are connected;First actuator 71 drives first count piece 72 to do straight reciprocating motion, the maximum of the first count piece 72
It is located at the top of the jumbo bag feeding port 4 at stroke.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The first beating device is arranged can be to jumbo bag feeding port
The material collected around is arranged, and prevents falling material congestion near jumbo bag feeding port, makes the material in jumbo bag more smooth
Ground is fallen into gas-tight silo, is conducive to the efficiency for improving material dispensing, the powder feeding apparatus for avoiding feed blocking.
Further, the angle between the driving direction and level ground of first actuator 71 is adjustable.
Seen from the above description, the angle between the driving direction and level ground of the first actuator is adjustable so that first count
Beat device can in jumbo bag material accumulation regions carry out specific aim beating (sometimes material accumulation regions apart from jumbo bag feeding port compared with
Closely, sometimes but farther out);In addition, angle between the driving direction and level ground of the first actuator it is adjustable it is also possible that
First beating device is suitable for different size of jumbo bag, expands the scope of application of the first beating device, is conducive to enhance user
Experience.
Further, the first count piece 72 is equipped with cambered surface far from one end of first actuator 71.
Seen from the above description, first count piece be arranged to cambered surface far from one end of the first actuator can be to avoid first count
Piece scratches, scratches jumbo bag, it is often more important that, the contact area of first count piece and jumbo bag can be increased, i.e. increase first count
The force area of piece improves and pats efficiency, reduces energy loss.
It further, further include negative pressure dust removing device, the negative pressure dust removing device includes filter core 8 and negative-pressure air fan, described
Filter core 8 is set in the gas-tight silo 3, and the negative-pressure air fan is set on the gas-tight silo 3 or on external component, the negative-pressure air fan
The gas-tight silo 3 is connected to by the filter core 8.
Seen from the above description, filter core is set in gas-tight silo, and dust removing effects are excellent;Negative pressure dust removing device overall structure is small,
Be conducive to reduce the overall volume of powder feeding apparatus.
It further, further include air bubble 9, the air bubble 9 is set on the gas-tight silo 3 or on external component, described
Air bubble 9 connects the filter core 8.
Seen from the above description, setting air bubble can blow off the dust being adsorbed on filter core, reach cleaning filter core
Purpose.
It further, further include the sieving equipment for being set to the lower section of the gas-tight silo 3, the sieving equipment includes bucket case
101, sieve and vibrator 102, the sieve are set in the bucket case 101, and the vibrator 102 is contacted with the bucket case 101
And bucket case 101 is driven to vibrate, the input end of the bucket case 101 is connected with the gas-tight silo 3.
Seen from the above description, setting sieving equipment can sieve the material that will be delivered to lower station, be powder
Body feeding apparatus increases screening function.
It further, further include vacuum intaking device, the vacuum intaking device includes vacuum hopper 11, the bucket case
101 outlet end is connected with the vacuum hopper 11.
Seen from the above description, in not set vacuum intaking device, powder feeding apparatus is launched material using gravity
To postorder processing equipment, this setup is advantageous in that:It is low to the area requirements of powder feeding apparatus installation environment;Setting
After vacuum intaking device, material is delivered to postorder processing equipment, this setup by negative pressure mode by vacuum intaking device
It is advantageous in that:It is low to the requirement for height of powder feeding apparatus installation environment.
It further, further include the third actuator 12 and support plate 13 for being set to 3 top of gas-tight silo, the third is driven
Moving part 12 is connected with the support plate 13 and the support plate 13 is driven to go up and down, the support plate 13 be equipped with for the jumbo bag into
The perforative through hole of material mouth, the support plate 13 are additionally provided with closing device, the closing device far from the side of the gas-tight silo 3
Including fourth drive member 14 and clamping plate 15, the fourth drive member 14 is mounted in the support plate 13, the fourth drive member
14 are connected with the clamping plate 15 and the clamping plate 15 are driven to open and close the through hole.
Seen from the above description, when docking jumbo bag bottom opening and jumbo bag feeding port, clamping plate is for preventing material from falling;
After the completion of feeding intake, when preparation cleans filter core with air bubble, clamping plate plays the role of closed and sealed storehouse, avoids being adsorbed on filter originally
Dust on core dissipates out from jumbo bag feeding port, advantageously ensures that the quality of powder feeding apparatus ambient enviroment.
Further, it is equipped with apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 in the gas-tight silo 3, the apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 is located at the ton
The exit of bag feeding port 4.
Seen from the above description, setting apparatus for removing iron in powder can go out the iron powder in material, increase for powder feeding apparatus
The function of having added iron power removing advantageously ensures that the quality for flowing through the material of lower station.
It further, further include bracket 1 and the second beating device 6 for patting jumbo bag, the bracket 1 is equipped with work
Platform, the gas-tight silo 3 are set on the workbench, and the top of the bracket 1 is equipped with jumbo bag conveying device 2, and described second pats
Device 6 is located at the lower section of the jumbo bag conveying device 2 and is located at the top of the maximum stroke of the first count piece 72;It is described
Second beating device 6 includes the second actuator 61 and second count piece 62, and the second actuator 61 is mounted on the bracket 1, the
The output end of two actuators 61 is connected with the second count piece 62.
Seen from the above description, the top setting of jumbo bag feeding port can allow ton for patting the second beating device of jumbo bag
Material in bag is more swimmingly fallen into gas-tight silo, further increases the efficiency of material dispensing;In addition, the second beating device is patted
The material for being attached to jumbo bag inner wall can be made to fall when jumbo bag, so that the material in jumbo bag is launched cleaner, favorably
In the waste for reducing resource.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention one is:
The top of a kind of powder feeding apparatus, including gas-tight silo 3, gas-tight silo 3 is equipped with jumbo bag feeding port 4, further includes first
Beating device 7, first beating device 7 include the first actuator 71 and first count piece 72, and the first actuator 71 is mounted on
On the gas-tight silo 3 or on external component, the output end of the first actuator 71 is connected with the first count piece 72;Described first
Actuator 71 drives first count piece 72 to do straight reciprocating motion, and the maximum stroke of the first count piece 72 is located at the ton
The top of bag feeding port 4.First actuator 71 is the actuator of straight line cylinder, line handspike or other forms.Preferably,
The quantity of first actuator 71 and first count piece 72 is two, and the first actuator 71 is set with the one-to-one correspondence of first count piece 72
It sets, the jumbo bag feeding port 4 is located between two first actuators 71.
It further include bracket 1 and the second beating device 6 for patting jumbo bag, the bracket 1 is equipped with workbench, described close
It seals storehouse 3 to be set on the workbench, the top of the bracket 1 is equipped with jumbo bag conveying device 2, and second beating device 6 is located at
The lower section of the jumbo bag conveying device 2 and the top of the maximum stroke positioned at the first count piece 72;Described second pats
Device 6 includes the second actuator 61 and second count piece 62, and the second actuator 61 is mounted on the bracket 1, the second actuator
61 output end is connected with the second count piece 62.In the present embodiment, the external component is bracket 1, i.e. the first actuator
71 are mounted on the gas-tight silo 3 or on bracket 1.
Optionally, the side of gas-tight silo 3 is equipped with pouch feeding port 51, and the opening and closing pouch is additionally provided on the gas-tight silo 3
The baffle 52 of feeding port 51 is additionally provided with the snap close piece 53 of baffle 52 described in locking on the gas-tight silo 3 or the bracket 1.
Optionally, second actuator 61 is rotary cylinder, and the second count piece 62 is stick-like object, preferably described the
Two pat part 62 as rubber bar.
Further, the angle between the driving direction and level ground of first actuator 71 is adjustable, the present embodiment
In, the one end of the first actuator 71 far from first count piece 72 is connected by screw with the bracket 1, the peace of the first actuator 71
Dress angle difference can make the angle between the driving direction and level ground of the first actuator 71 show difference.
To avoid first count piece 72 from scratching jumbo bag and in order to increase the force area of first count piece 72, optionally, institute
It states first count piece 72 and is equipped with cambered surface far from one end of first actuator 71.
It is come out to prevent dust from dissipating out of gas-tight silo 3, powder feeding apparatus further includes negative pressure dust removing device, the negative pressure
Dust-extraction unit includes filter core 8 and negative-pressure air fan (not shown), and the filter core 8 is set in the gas-tight silo 3, and the negative-pressure air fan is set
In on the gas-tight silo 3 or on the bracket 1, the negative-pressure air fan is connected to the gas-tight silo 3 by the filter core 8;Negative pressure wind
Machine, which can pull out the air in gas-tight silo 3, to be come, and in the process, air needs to flow through filter core 8, and filter core 8 can adsorb air
In dust, to realize filtering.In the present embodiment, the filter core 8 is paper filter element (i.e. foldable filter element).This section of external structure
Part includes but is not limited to ground and workshop wall.
It optionally, further include air bubble 9, the air bubble 9 is set on the gas-tight silo 3 or on the bracket 1, the sky
Gas big gun 9 connects the filter core 8.Air bubble 9 can be such that the dust being attached on filter core 8 separates with filter core 8, be reached with back flushing filter core 8
Clean the purpose of filter core 8.Setting air bubble 9 is advantageous in that:So that filter core 8 may be reused, conducive to making for user is reduced
Use cost.
It optionally, further include the sieving equipment on bracket 1, the sieving equipment is located at the lower section of the gas-tight silo 3,
The sieving equipment includes bucket case 101, sieve (not shown) and vibrator 102, and the sieve is set in the bucket case 101, institute
It states vibrator 102 to contact with the bucket case 101 and bucket case 101 is driven to vibrate, the input end and the gas-tight silo of the bucket case 101
3 are connected, and the vibrator 102 includes but is not limited to vibrating motor.Detailed, the sieving equipment further includes elastic component 103,
The vibrator 102 is connected with the bucket case 101 by the elastic component 103, alternatively, one end of the elastic component 103 connects
Struggle against case 101, and the other end of elastic component 103 connects the bracket 1.
It optionally, further include vacuum intaking device, the vacuum intaking device includes that vacuum hopper 11 and vacuum pump (are schemed not
Show), the outlet end of the bucket case 101 is connected with the vacuum hopper 11.When dust feeding apparatus installation environment height is lower
When, the circulation of material can be carried out in the way of negative pressure feeding vacuum intaking device.It should be appreciated that powder of the invention
Body feeding apparatus will not necessarily have vacuum intaking device, (utilize gravity feeding merely with traditional feeding style
Mode) it is also feasible.
Further include the third actuator 12 and support plate 13 set on 3 top of the gas-tight silo, the third actuator 12 with
The support plate 13 is connected and the support plate 13 is driven to go up and down, and the support plate 13 is equipped with to be run through for the jumbo bag feed inlet
Through hole (not shown), the support plate 13 is additionally provided with closing device, the closing device far from the side of the gas-tight silo 3
Including fourth drive member 14 and clamping plate 15, the fourth drive member 14 is mounted in the support plate 13, the fourth drive member
14 are connected with the clamping plate 15 and the clamping plate 15 are driven to open and close the through hole.
Preferably, the clamping plate 15 and the quantity of the fourth drive member 14 are two, the clamping plate 15 and described the
Four actuators 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and when two fourth drive members 14 reach range, two clamping plates 15 are contradicted, thus
Close the through hole.Additionally, it should be appreciated that, " closing the through hole " does not imply that air centainly cannot be from support plate 13
Lower surface the upper surface of support plate 13 is reached via through hole, and refer to and see along the vertical direction, through hole is by the clamping plate 15
Closing.
Optionally, it is equipped with apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 in the gas-tight silo 3, the apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 is located at the jumbo bag
The exit of feeding port 4.In the present embodiment, the apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 is permanent magnet, permanent magnet shape in gas-tight silo 3
At with magnetic area;Preferably, the apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 is removably mounted in gas-tight silo 3, when be adsorbed on powder except iron fill
When setting the quantity arrival of the iron powder on 16 to a certain degree, user can take out apparatus for removing iron in powder 16 and be cleared up from gas-tight silo 3
The iron powder adsorbed thereon.
The powder feeding apparatus working principle of the present embodiment is summarized as follows:Jumbo bag is moved to ton by jumbo bag conveying device 2
4 top of bag feeding port, third actuator 12 drive support plate 13 to rise, and fourth drive member 14 drives clamping plate 15 to clamp jumbo bag, makes
Material in jumbo bag can not fall, and then cover on the peripheral wall of jumbo bag feeding port 4 jumbo bag outlet at bottom and fastened with rope, excellent
Choosing, a part of jumbo bag is pressed in the top surface of 4 peripheral wall of jumbo bag feeding port to facilitate employee's tether by clamping plate 15 at this time;
Fourth drive member 14 drives clamping plate 15 to retreat, and material is fallen into gas-tight silo 3 in jumbo bag, at the same time, A, second count
It beats device 6 and pats jumbo bag;B, user adjusts the driving direction of the first actuator 71, and first count piece 72 is made to be directed at jumbo bag feeding port
Material accumulation regions near 4;C, negative pressure dust removing device works, and dust is avoided to overflow from pouch feeding port 51 and jumbo bag feeding port 4;
After material is launched in jumbo bag, employee unclamps rope, removes jumbo bag, and fourth drive member 14 drives clamping plate 15 to close
Hold together, third actuator 12 drives clamping plate 15 to contradict the upper surface of 4 peripheral wall of jumbo bag feeding port with the (lock at this time of closed and sealed storehouse 3
Fastener 53 has also lockked the baffle 52 to close pouch feed inlet), the then work of air bubble 9 blows off dust from filter core 8.
In conclusion powder feeding apparatus provided by the invention, the second beating device is arranged in the top of jumbo bag feeding port can
To allow the material in jumbo bag more swimmingly to fall into gas-tight silo, is conducive to improve the efficiency of material dispensing, avoids feed blocking
Powder feeding apparatus;In addition, the second beating device can be such that the material for being attached to jumbo bag inner wall falls when patting jumbo bag, thus
So that the material in jumbo bag is launched cleaner, the waste of resource is advantageously reduced;The first beating device, which is arranged, to be prevented down
Falling material congestion is near jumbo bag feeding port;Angle between the driving direction and level ground of first actuator is adjustable so that
One beating device can carry out specific aim beating to material accumulation regions in jumbo bag;The one end of first count piece far from the first actuator
Being arranged to cambered surface can be improved beating efficiency, reduces energy loss;Filter core is set in gas-tight silo, and dust removing effects are excellent;It was arranged
Screen device increases screening function;Apparatus for removing iron in powder is set, the function of iron power removing is increased;After vacuum intaking device is set
Requirement of the powder feeding apparatus to the height of installation environment can be reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include
In scope of patent protection of the invention.