CN108890925A - A kind of crusher - Google Patents
A kind of crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108890925A CN108890925A CN201810709308.1A CN201810709308A CN108890925A CN 108890925 A CN108890925 A CN 108890925A CN 201810709308 A CN201810709308 A CN 201810709308A CN 108890925 A CN108890925 A CN 108890925A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mill seat
- crusher
- seat
- material cavity
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0484—Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crusher, the crusher includes：Fixed to grind seat, shaft and move mill seat, material cavity and particle chamber equipped with upper opening in the fixed mill seat, the material cavity are connected to the particle chamber；The dynamic mill seat is equipped with rotatable abrasive disk, and the abrasive disk is oppositely arranged with the material cavity；The shaft connects the fixed mill seat and the dynamic mill seat, and the dynamic mill seat can be rotated along the axis of the shaft to apply external force to the material in the material cavity.Broken material is completed for holding for holding material to be broken, particle chamber in the material cavity of fixed mill seat, and dynamic mill seat applies external force to the material in material cavity by the axis rotation along shaft to be crushed to material.When material in dynamic mill seat and material cavity contacts, abrasive disk, which can rotate, further grinds material, thus further broken material.Without using cutter, crushing effect is good, and equipment attrition is smaller, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crushing plants, more particularly, to a kind of crusher.
Background technique
The wastes such as plastics are not easy to be degraded, and be easy to cause pollution to environment, carry out recycling and reusing to plastics and not only subtract
It is light to be injured caused by environment, it also helps and economizes on resources.The material of discarded recycling can be manufactured with by Shooting Technique etc.
New product.It is crushed important one of technique during plastics recovery, by taking rigid plastics as an example.Rigid plastics crushing plant has
Not in flexible plastic, be mainly reflected in rigid plastics type it is more/intensity is big/volume profiles are complicated, therefore rigid plastics crusher
Need bigger drag.Existing plastic crushing equipment is mostly using the crushing mechanism for having cutter, and tool wear is serious, equipment loss
Greatly, it is unable to meet demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, the present invention provides one kind
Crusher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention, the crusher include：It is fixed to grind seat, shaft and move mill seat, in the fixed mill seat
Material cavity and particle chamber equipped with upper opening, the material cavity are connected to the particle chamber；The dynamic mill seat, which is equipped with, to be turned
Dynamic abrasive disk, the abrasive disk are oppositely arranged with the material cavity；The shaft connects the fixed mill seat and the dynamic mill seat,
And the dynamic mill seat can be rotated along the axis of the shaft to apply external force to the material in the material cavity.
Further, the crusher includes：Pusher, the pusher include：Pushing block, push rod and power dress
It sets, one end of the push rod is connected with the pushing block, and the other end is connected to push the pushing block described with the power device
Sliding in material cavity, the method that the power device pushes the pushing block towards the shaft are slided.
Further, one end close to the shaft of the fixed mill seat, and the particle chamber is arranged in the particle chamber
Mill seat is determined through described.
Further, the crusher further includes：Particle collecting tank, the particle collecting tank are connected with the particle chamber.
Further, the power device is motor or cylinder.
Further, the crusher further includes：Refrigeration mechanism, the refrigeration mechanism are arranged in the fixed mill seat, and
Below the material cavity.
Further, at least one described abrasive disk, the abrasive disk eccentric rotary are set on the dynamic mill seat.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows：
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crusher, for holding material to be broken, particle chamber is used for the fixed material cavity for grinding seat
It holds and broken material is completed, move mill seat by the axis rotation along shaft and external force is applied to right to the material in material cavity
Material is crushed.When material in dynamic mill seat and material cavity contacts, abrasive disk, which can rotate, further grinds material
Mill, thus further broken material.Without using cutter, crushing effect is good, and equipment attrition is smaller, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is an optional overlooking structure diagram of the crusher of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is an optional side structure schematic view of the crusher of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference：Fixed mill seat 110；Material cavity 111；Particle chamber 112；Dynamic mill seat 120；Shaft 130；Pushing block 140；Push rod
150；Refrigeration mechanism 160；Particle collecting tank 170；Abrasive disk 180.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, if any term " center ", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " is side based on the figure
Position or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second ", which are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or imply, refers to
The quantity of bright indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include
One or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise bright
It is really specific to limit.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if any term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described in conjunction with attached drawing first below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention, crusher include：Fixed mill seat 110, shaft 130
It is fixed to grind the material cavity 111 and particle chamber 112 that upper opening is equipped in seat 110, material cavity 111 and particle chamber with dynamic mill seat 120
112 connections；Dynamic mill seat 120 is equipped with rotatable abrasive disk 180, and abrasive disk 180 is oppositely arranged with material cavity 111；Shaft 130
The fixed mill seat 110 of connection and dynamic mill seat 120, and dynamic mill seat 120 can be rotated along the axis of shaft 130 in material cavity 111
Material applies external force.
In the present embodiment, under the drive of power mechanism, move mill seat 120 can around the shaft 130 to first direction rotation with
Material contact in material cavity 111, by the gravity of dynamic mill seat 120 itself and the impulse force of rotation process, material is broken, and moves mill seat
120 with material cavity 111 in material contact when, abrasive disk 180, which can rotate, further grinds material, thus into one
Walk broken material.Then mill seat 120 is moved 130 to rotate towards second direction around the shaft, wherein second direction and first direction on the contrary,
Dynamic mill seat 120 can be added the operation such as material or mobile material far from material cavity 111 to material in material cavity 111 at this time, with
It moves mill seat 120 afterwards to rotate towards first direction again, repeatedly until material is crushed to required granularity.
An optional embodiment according to the present invention, crusher include：Pusher, pusher include：Pushing block 140,
One end of push rod 150 and power device, push rod 150 is connected with pushing block 140, and the other end is connected to push pushing block with power device
140 slide in material cavity 111, and the method that power device pushes pushing block 140 towards shaft 130 is slided.
Specifically, it is broken can to will be close to 130 part of shaft when dynamic mill seat 120 is far from material cavity 111 for pusher
The material of broken completion pushes to particle chamber 112, and pusher can also arrange the material in material cavity 111, so as to object
Material can be contacted preferably with dynamic mill seat 120.
In an optional implementation of the invention, the close shaft 130 of fixed mill seat 110 is arranged in particle chamber 112
One end, and particle chamber 112 is through fixed mill seat 110.
In another optional implementation of the invention, crusher further includes：Particle collecting tank 170, particle collecting tank
170 are connected with particle chamber 112.Specifically, particle chamber 112 is equivalent to particle recovery port at this time, and the material being crushed is led
To particle collecting tank 170 with collecting packing.
In another optional implementation of the invention, power device is motor or cylinder.
In another optional implementation of the invention, crusher further includes：Refrigeration mechanism 160, refrigeration mechanism 160 are set
It sets in fixed mill seat 110, and is located at 111 lower section of material cavity.Refrigeration mechanism 160 can be such that the temperature of charge in material cavity 111 drops
It is low, so that material is become fragile, so that material be made to be easier to be broken, further increases crushing effect and crushing efficiency.
In another optional implementation of the invention, at least one abrasive disk 180 is set on dynamic mill seat 120, is ground
180 eccentric rotary of disk.It is good that the abrasive disk 180 of eccentric rotary grinds crushing effect.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of crusher, which is characterized in that the crusher includes：It is fixed to grind seat, shaft and dynamic mill seat, it is set in the fixed mill seat
There are the material cavity and particle chamber of upper opening, the material cavity is connected to the particle chamber；The dynamic mill seat, which is equipped with, can be rotated
Abrasive disk, the abrasive disk is oppositely arranged with the material cavity；The shaft connects the fixed mill seat and the dynamic mill seat, and
The dynamic mill seat can be rotated along the axis of the shaft to apply external force to the material in the material cavity.
2. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crusher includes：Pusher, the pusher
Structure includes：Pushing block, push rod and power device, one end of the push rod are connected with the pushing block, the other end and the power device
It is connected to push the pushing block to slide in the material cavity, the power device pushes the pushing block towards the side of the shaft
Method sliding.
3. crusher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the close institute of the fixed mill seat is arranged in the particle chamber
One end of shaft is stated, and the particle chamber determines mill seat through described.
4. crusher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the crusher further includes：Particle collecting tank, it is described broken
Material collecting tank is connected with the particle chamber.
5. crusher according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the power device is motor or cylinder.
6. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crusher further includes：Refrigeration mechanism, the refrigeration
Mechanism is arranged in the fixed mill seat, and is located at below the material cavity.
7. crusher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described grinding is arranged on the dynamic mill seat
Disk, the abrasive disk eccentric rotary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810709308.1A CN108890925A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810709308.1A CN108890925A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108890925A true CN108890925A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64347637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810709308.1A Pending CN108890925A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108890925A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205700682U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 丁黎明 | The useless brick efficiency crushing device of a kind of building |
| CN205833266U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-28 | 主富浩 | A kind of motor-driven mill |
| CN106891455A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-06-27 | 苍南博雅科技有限公司 | A kind of discarded shell breakage reclaimer of Electronic products manufacturing |
| CN206853771U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-09 | 雷海涛 | One kind, which is smelted, uses ore reduction device |
| CN107671707A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-09 | 曹玉圣 | A kind of eccentric sphere abrasive disk |
| CN107899662A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆市川瑞俞厨食品有限公司 | The lapping device of soybean |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810709308.1A patent/CN108890925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205700682U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 丁黎明 | The useless brick efficiency crushing device of a kind of building |
| CN205833266U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-28 | 主富浩 | A kind of motor-driven mill |
| CN106891455A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-06-27 | 苍南博雅科技有限公司 | A kind of discarded shell breakage reclaimer of Electronic products manufacturing |
| CN206853771U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-09 | 雷海涛 | One kind, which is smelted, uses ore reduction device |
| CN107671707A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-02-09 | 曹玉圣 | A kind of eccentric sphere abrasive disk |
| CN107899662A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆市川瑞俞厨食品有限公司 | The lapping device of soybean |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢志峰: "《固体废物处理及利用》", 31 January 2014, 中央广播大学出版社 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181127 |