CN108889089A - A kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process and device - Google Patents

A kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108889089A
CN108889089A CN201810975292.9A CN201810975292A CN108889089A CN 108889089 A CN108889089 A CN 108889089A CN 201810975292 A CN201810975292 A CN 201810975292A CN 108889089 A CN108889089 A CN 108889089A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
gas
connecting tube
drying tower
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810975292.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108889089B (en
Inventor
李大明
孙增辉
贾洮安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi United Ultrafiltration Purification Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi United Ultrafiltration Purification Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi United Ultrafiltration Purification Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi United Ultrafiltration Purification Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810975292.9A priority Critical patent/CN108889089B/en
Publication of CN108889089A publication Critical patent/CN108889089A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108889089B publication Critical patent/CN108889089B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012In-line filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Abstract

It is unable to satisfy the technical issues of high-quality battery production requires to solve existing absorbed type drying technique and equipment, the present invention provides a kind of compressed air drying, purifying process and devices.Compressed air is dry, purifying process includes adsorption and purification and regeneration link;Regeneration link includes pressure release, atmosphere heating, dry gas heats, dry gas blows cold, closed cycle and blows cold and press.The present invention can be less than the finished product gas of 5ppm long lasting for output -72 DEG C of dew points at normal pressure~(- 78) DEG C, carbon dioxide content, be able to satisfy high-quality battery production gas requirement.

Description

A kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compressed air drying, purifying process and devices.
Background technique
Lithium battery needs to use in process of production clean, moisture and carbon dioxide product gas up to standard, the product Water and carbon dioxide content in gas directly affect the cruising ability of lithium battery.Existing battery production enterprise is only to production ring The moisture in border limits, and ignores influence of the carbon dioxide to battery performance, and existing compressed air post-processing is divided into sky Point and conventional absorbed type drying, since space division investment cost is high, therefore the absorbed type drying technique of big more options routine;It is existing Drier design mainly considers the removal of moisture, only can remove removing carbon dioxide at switching initial stage, and it is short to hold time, but existing High-quality production line for manufacturing battery need persistently to export moisture (dew point<- 70 DEG C) and carbon dioxide (<5ppm) finished product up to standard Gas, therefore existing drying equipment is unable to satisfy.And existing some absorbed type drying techniques can remove the moisture in compressed air, and The desorption of carbon dioxide is not considered, therefore carbon dioxide content is high in product gas, about 500ppm is not able to satisfy high-quality battery Working condition;It is existing there are also some absorbed type drying techniques although it is contemplated that the desorption of carbon dioxide, but cannot continue The finished product gas for exporting low carbon dioxide content, is unable to satisfy the production requirement of high-quality battery.
Summary of the invention
It is unable to satisfy the technical issues of high-quality battery production requires to solve existing absorbed type drying technique and equipment, The present invention provides a kind of compressed air drying, purifying process and devices.
Technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process, is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
1】It is regenerated using drying tower A adsorption and purification, drying tower B
1.1】Adsorption and purification
1.1.1】Solid particle contained in unstrpped gas, liquid water are separated, filtered;
1.1.2】Make through step 1.1.1】Gained gas is flowed through in the drying tower A for being mounted with the first adsorbent and is carried out after processing It is adsorbed by drying and purifies, remove the moisture and carbon dioxide in gas;
1.1.3】It will be through step 1.1.2】Gained gas is filtered after processing, removes the first adsorbent powder in gas Dirt obtains finished product gas;
1.1.4】It will be through step 1.1.3】Gained finished product gas a part introduces gas system of using after processing, after another part introducing Continuous link;
1.2】Regeneration
1.2.1】Release
If the pressure in current drying tower B is greater than normal pressure, step is entered after the pressure in the drying tower B is unloaded to normal pressure Rapid 1.2.2】;
1.2.2】Dry gas heating
1.2.2.1】Dry gas to the qualified being introduced from outside into and/or through step 1.1.4】The finished product gas of introducing carries out Heating;
1.2.2.2】By step 1.2.2.1】Processing gained gas introduce the drying tower B to the second adsorbent in tower into Row heating parsing makes residual moisture in the second adsorbent and carbon dioxide as hot gas is discharged from drying tower B;
1.2.3】Closed cycle is blown cold
1.2.3.1】The drying tower B is extracted using blower and the interior gas of threading a pipe that is connected with drying tower B;
1.2.3.2】Gas cooling to blower output;
1.2.3.3】By step 1.2.3.2】Gained gas introduces in the drying tower B, to the second absorption in drying tower B Agent blow cold, and the amount of residual heat of the second adsorbent is discharged with hot gas from drying tower B;
1.2.3.4】To step 1.2.3.3】The hot gas of drying tower B discharge cools down;
1.2.3.5】By step 1.2.3.4】Gained gas introduces the blower;
1.2.3.6】Repeat step 1.2.3.2】-1.2.3.5】, circulation temperature lowering is carried out to the drying tower B;
1.3】Press
By step 1.4】Gained part finished product gas introduces the drying tower B, and pressure in drying tower B is made to rise to setting value;
2】Switching
It being switched over according to job requirement, after switching, the drying tower A is regenerated, and drying tower B carries out adsorption and purification, Adsorption and purification and regeneration principle and step 1】It is identical.
To reduce cost, in the step 1.2.2】Before, atmosphere heating is first carried out:To being mounted with the dry of the second adsorbent It is sent into the atmosphere after heating in dry tower B, heating parsing is carried out to the second adsorbent, makes moisture and titanium dioxide in the second adsorbent Carbon with hot gas from drying tower B be discharged.
Preferably, it is 80-160 degrees Celsius that atmosphere heating link, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature, the duration of heat at least 1 Hour;It is 120-180 degrees Celsius, the duration of heat at least 10 minutes that dry gas heating link, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature,.
Preferably, it is 80-120 degrees Celsius that atmosphere heating link, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature, and the duration of heat, 2-4 was small When, it is 140-160 degrees Celsius that dry gas heating link, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature, duration of heat 1-2 hour.
Preferably, step 1.2.3】Closed cycle, which is blown, is cooled to reactivation outlet temperature for 25-40 degree.
Preferably, to further increase finished product gas index in the step 1.2.2】Dry gas heating and step 1.2.3】Enclosed Circulation is blown between cold, is increased dry gas and is blown cold link:It is qualified that water and carbon dioxide indicator are continuously introduced into the drying tower B Dry gas blows cold setting time, and the second adsorbent in drying tower B is parsed in cooling in the process.
Preferably, the dry gas blows the cold duration at least 10 minutes, and dry gas flow is equal to raw gas flow ÷ P, and P is original Expect gas operating pressure.
Further, step 3】Described in switching be to pass through valve transfer.
Further, when containing fluid oil in the unstrpped gas of air compressor machine output, step 1】Also cope with liquid therein Oil is separated, is filtered.
Further, step 1】Described in the first adsorbent and the second adsorbent be activated alumina+molecular sieve.
Invention also provides a kind of compressed air dryings, purification devices, are characterized in that:Including by drying tower The adsorbent of water removal and carbon dioxide is respectively arranged in the drier that A and drying tower B is constituted, drying tower A and drying tower B;It is dry The upper and lower port of device is connected to upper piping and lower piping respectively, and upper piping is by the 4th valve in parallel, the 8th valve and parallel connection Third valve, the 7th valve in parallel are constituted, and lower piping is by the first valve in parallel, the second valve of the 5th valve and parallel connection, the Six valve in parallel are constituted;
It is provided with the 5th connecting tube between first valve, the 5th valve, is disposed with prefilter in the 5th connecting tube Device, gas-liquid separator and preposition water cooler, the arrival end of preposition water cooler are the air inlet of whole device;
It is provided with the 7th connecting tube between first valve, the second valve, is provided with the 12nd valve in the 7th connecting tube;
It is provided with the 6th connecting tube between second valve, the 6th valve, the 14th valve is installed in the 6th connecting tube;
It is provided with the 8th connecting tube between 6th valve, the 5th valve, the 13rd valve is installed in the 8th connecting tube;
The second connecting tube is provided between third valve, the 7th valve, the other end of the second connecting tube is divided into two branches: It is wherein disposed with the 18th valve and the first surface air cooler in the first branch, having heaters, are set gradually in second branch 17 valves and blower;The other end of the first branch and second branch converges at the 9th connecting tube;It is provided in 9th connecting tube 16th valve;
Third connecting tube is provided between heater and the 17th valve, third connecting tube passes through the 20th valve and first Connecting tube connection;The tenth connecting tube communicated therewith is additionally provided in third connecting tube, and the tenth connecting tube is located at the 20th valve Between door and heater;The 21st valve is provided in tenth connecting tube;The 4th is provided between 17th valve and blower Connecting tube is disposed with the second surface air cooler and the 15th valve, the other end and the 6th of the 4th connecting tube in the 4th connecting tube Connecting tube is connected;
It is provided with the first connecting tube between 4th valve, the 8th valve, postposition filtering is disposed in the first connecting tube The outlet end of device is the gas outlet of whole device;
First connecting tube also passes through the 19th valve and is connected to the second connecting tube;
The 9th valve, the tenth valve and second are connected separately on gas-liquid separator, fore filter and post-filter 12 valves.
Further, further include preposition accurate filter for removing fluid oil and for removing adsorbent dust after Set accurate filter;Along airflow direction, the rear end of the fore filter is arranged in the preposition accurate filter, and postposition is accurate The rear end of the post-filter is arranged in filter;The outlet end of the postposition accurate filter is the outlet of whole device Mouthful;The 11st valve and the 23rd valve are respectively arranged on preposition accurate filter and postposition accurate filter.Preposition essence Close filter refers to filter of the precision less than 1 milligram/cubic metre;It is 0.1 that postposition accurate filter, which refers to that filtering accuracy is less than, The filter of micron.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention can be long lasting for output -72 DEG C of dew points at normal pressure~(- 78) DEG C, carbon dioxide content less than 5ppm's Finished product gas is able to satisfy high-quality battery production gas requirement.
2. the present invention reduces investment and operating cost by carrying out atmosphere heating before dry gas heats.
3. the present invention blows cold using dry gas existing in Ta Nei and pipeline progress closed cycle, running cost further reduced With the index of finished product gas can be met under conditions of only consuming a small amount of finished product gas.
4. the present invention blows cold link by blowing increase dry gas between cold in dry gas heating and closed cycle, washed by dry gas Adsorbent further improves the index of finished product gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of absorption link of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of regeneration link of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration of air dehydration of the embodiment of the present invention, carbon dioxide removal device.
Description of symbols:
The preposition water cooler of 1-, 2- gas-liquid separator, 3- fore filter, the preposition accurate filter of 4-, 5- postposition are accurate Filter, 6- post-filter, 7- heater, the first surface air cooler of 8-, the second surface air cooler of 9-, 10- drier, the upper piping of 11-, Piping under 12-, 13- blower, 14- air inlet, the gas outlet 15-;
The first connecting tube of 16-, the second connecting tube of 17-, the 171- first branch, 172- second branch, 18- third connecting tube, The 4th connecting tube of 19-, the 5th connecting tube of 20-, the 6th connecting tube of 21-, the 7th connecting tube of 22-, the 8th connecting tube of 23-, 24- the 9th Connecting tube, the tenth connecting tube of 25-;The first valve of A1-, the second valve of A2-, A3- third valve, the 4th valve of A4-, B1- the 5th Valve, the 6th valve of B2-, the 7th valve of B3-, the 8th valve of B4-, the 9th valve of F1-, the tenth valve of F2-, the 11st valve of F3- Door, the 12nd valve of F4-, the 13rd valve of F5-, the 14th valve of F6-, the 15th valve of F7-, the 16th valve of F8-, F9- 17th valve, the 18th valve of F10-, the 19th valve of F11-, the 20th valve of F12-, the 21st valve of F13-, F14- 22nd valve, the 23rd valve of F15-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, air dehydration provided in this embodiment, carbon dioxide removal technique, include the following steps:
1】It is regenerated using drying tower A adsorption and purification, drying tower B
1.1】Adsorption and purification
1.1.1】Solid particle contained in unstrpped gas, liquid water and fluid oil are separated, filtered;
1.1.2】It will be through step 1.1.1】Gained gas is introduced in the drying tower A for being mounted with the first adsorbent and is carried out after processing It is adsorbed by drying and purifies, remove the moisture and carbon dioxide in gas;Adsorbent can be activated alumina+molecular sieve;
1.1.3】It will be through step 1.1.2】Gained gas is filtered after processing, removes the first adsorbent powder in gas Dirt, finished product gas needed for obtaining user;
1.1.4】It will be through step 1.1.3】Gained finished product gas a part introducing user's uses gas system, another part after processing Introduce follow-up link;
1.2】Regeneration
1.2.1】Release
If the pressure in current drying tower B is greater than normal pressure (i.e. environmental pressure), by the pressure in the drying tower B unload to 1.2.2 is entered step after normal pressure】;If pressure is normal pressure in current drying tower B, it is directly entered step 1.2.2】;
1.2.2】It is 80-120 degrees Celsius that atmosphere, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature, the duration of heat about 2-4h:
It is sent into the atmosphere after heating into the drying tower B for be mounted with the second adsorbent, the second adsorbent in tower is carried out Heating parsing makes moisture in the second adsorbent and carbon dioxide as hot gas is discharged from drying tower B;
1.2.3】It is 140-160 degree, the duration of heat about 1-2h that dry gas, which is heated to reactivation outlet temperature,:
1.2.3.1】Dry gas to the qualified being introduced from outside into and through step 1.1.4】The finished product gas of introducing is added Heat;
1.2.3.2】By step 1.2.3.1】Processing gained portion gas, which introduces the drying tower B, to be continued to second in tower Adsorbent carries out heating parsing, makes residual moisture in the second adsorbent and carbon dioxide as hot gas is discharged from drying tower B;
1.2.4】Dry gas blows cold
The dry gas that qualified is continuously introduced into the drying tower B, which is blown, is cooled to few 10 minutes, in the process drying tower B Interior adsorbent is parsed in cooling;
1.2.5】Closed cycle, which is blown, is cooled to reactivation outlet temperature for 25-40 degree:
1.2.5.1】The drying tower B is extracted using blower and the interior gas of threading a pipe that is connected with drying tower B;
1.2.5.2】Gas cooling to blower output;
1.2.5.3】By step 1.2.5.2】Gained gas introduces in the drying tower B, to the second adsorbent in tower into Row blows cold, and the amount of residual heat of the second adsorbent is discharged with hot gas from drying tower B;
1.2.5.4】To step 1.2.5.3】The hot gas of drying tower B discharge cools down;
1.2.5.5】By step 1.2.5.4】Gained gas introduces the blower;
1.2.5.6】Repeat step 1.2.5.2】-1.2.5.5】, closed cycle cooling is carried out to the drying tower B;
1.3】Press
By step 1.1.4】Gained part finished product gas introduces the drying tower B, rises to pressure and sets Definite value (suitable with pressure in drying tower A);
2】Switching
It switches over according to job requirement (since the drying tower A finished product gas index persistently exported can have as time goes by One downward trend, when the finished product gas index of drying tower A output requires the index upper limit close to user, it is necessary to switch, benefit With drying tower B adsorption and purification, required with guaranteeing that the finished product gas index exported in whole process meets user always), after switching, institute It states drying tower A to be regenerated, drying tower B carries out adsorption and purification, adsorption and purification and regeneration principle and step 1】It is identical.
Not aqueous, nontoxic inert gas can be used in the dry gas for the qualified that the present invention is introduced from outside into.
Experimental Comparison verifying:
Below by way of several groups of test datas, illustrate purification effect of the invention, shown in table specific as follows:
Above-mentioned data are that adsorbent loads about 175kg, charge flow rate 2Nm3/ min, operating pressure 0.4barg, air inlet Temperature is the test data under the conditions of 12 DEG C.Wherein, test 1 and test 2 are existing drying, purifying process data, test 3 Hes Test 4 is drying of the invention, purifying process data;As can be seen from the above table:Existing drying, purifying process gas outlet are overflowed CO2Time of the content greater than 5ppm is 2-2.5 hours (single column adsorption and purification), and drying purifying process gas outlet of the invention is overflow CO out2Time of the content greater than 5ppm is 4-5 hours (single column adsorption and purification), illustrates that absorption of the invention, purification capacity are stronger, It being capable of more longlasting output dew points at normal pressure -72~(- 78) DEG C, CO2Content is less than the finished product gas of 5ppm.
As shown in figure 3, compressed air provided in an embodiment of the present invention is dry, purification devices, including by drying tower A and drying The drier 10 that tower B is constituted, the upper and lower port of drier 10 is connected to upper piping 11 and lower piping 12 respectively, upper piping 11 by The third valve A3 of in parallel the 4th valve A4, the 8th valve B4 and parallel connection, the 7th valve B3 parallel connection are constituted, and lower piping 12 is by simultaneously The first valve A1, the 5th valve B1 of connection and the second valve A2 of parallel connection, the 6th valve B2 parallel connection are constituted;
It is provided with the 5th connecting tube 20 between first valve A1, the 5th valve B1, is disposed in the 5th connecting tube 20 Preposition accurate filter 4, fore filter 3, gas-liquid separator 2 and preposition water cooler 1, the arrival end of preposition water cooler 1 are whole The air inlet 14 of a device;
It is provided with the 7th connecting tube 22 between first valve A1, A2, is provided with the 12nd valve F4 in the 7th connecting tube 22;
It is provided with the 6th connecting tube 21 between second valve A2, the 6th valve B2, is equipped with the tenth in the 6th connecting tube 21 Four valve F6;
It is provided with the 8th connecting tube 23 between the 6th valve B2 of valve, the 5th valve B1, is equipped in the 8th connecting tube 23 13rd valve F5 (is equipped with muffler on pipeline on the right of F5 in Fig. 3);
The second connecting tube 17 is provided between third valve A3, the 7th valve B3, the other end of the second connecting tube 17 is divided into Two branches:The 18th valve F10 and the first surface air cooler 8 are wherein disposed in the first branch 171, in second branch 172 Set gradually having heaters 7, the 17th valve F9 and blower 13;The other end of the first branch 171 and second branch 172 converges at 9th connecting tube 24;The 16th valve F8 (muffler is installed on the pipeline of the left side F8 in Fig. 3) is provided in 9th connecting tube 24;
Third connecting tube 18 is provided between heater 7 and the 17th valve F9, third connecting tube 18 passes through the 20th valve Door F12 is connected to the first connecting tube 16;The tenth connecting tube 25 communicated therewith is additionally provided in third connecting tube 18, and the tenth connects Adapter tube 25 is between the 20th valve F12 and heater 7;The 21st valve F13 is provided in tenth connecting tube 25;Tenth It is provided with the 4th connecting tube 19 between seven valve F9 and blower 13,9 He of the second surface air cooler is disposed in the 4th connecting tube 19 The other end of 15th valve F7, the 4th connecting tube 19 are connected with the 6th connecting tube 21;
It is provided with the first connecting tube 16 between 4th valve A4, the 8th valve B4, is disposed in the first connecting tube 16 Post-filter 6, postposition accurate filter 5, the outlet end of postposition accurate filter 5 are the gas outlet 15 of whole device;
First connecting tube 16 is also connected to by the 19th valve F11 with the second connecting tube 17;
Gas-liquid separator 2, fore filter 3, preposition accurate filter 4, postposition accurate filter 5 and post-filter 6 On be connected separately with the 9th valve F1, the tenth valve F2, the 11st valve F3, the 23rd valve F15 and the 22nd valve F14.Valve F1, F2, F3 are blowdown valve, can exclude air inlet entrained solid particle, liquid water and fluid oil;Valve F14 and F15 is manual blowdown valve, can exclude the dust of absorbent atomizing, extends filter element life.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, illustrate the course of work of above-mentioned compressed air drying, purification devices:
Drying tower A carries out drying tower B when adsorption and purification work and carries out adsorbent reactivation;Drying tower B regeneration ending, two dry Dry tower is switched over by valve;After switching, drying tower B carries out adsorption and purification work, and drying tower A carries out adsorbent reactivation;Such as This circulation.Specially:
1】Drying tower A adsorption and purification, drying tower B regeneration:
1.1】Adsorption and purification:
Room temperature saturated moist air (unstripped gas) from air compressor machine is through preposition water cooler 1, gas-liquid separator 2, preposition mistake Filter 3 and preposition accurate filter 4 remove solid particle in unstripped gas, after liquid water and fluid oil, through the first valve A1 into Enter adsorption tower A, adsorption tower A is provided with the adsorbent of moisture removal and carbon dioxide gas, after deviating from water and carbon dioxide, through the After four valve A4, post-filter 6 and postposition accurate filter 5 remove the adsorbent dust carried secretly in gas, output oil, water, Dirt, carbon dioxide pure air up to standard.
1.2】Regeneration:
1.2.1】Release:
It first passes through the 13rd valve F5 and unloads drying tower B to low pressure in the pressure in last adsorption and purification stage, then open The 6th valve B2 of valve, the 7th valve B3, the 14th valve F6 are by heater 7, drying tower B and associated conduit (solid square in Fig. 3 The pipeline that shape is marked) interior pressure unloads to normal pressure.
1.2.2】Atmosphere heating:
Open the 6th valve B2 of valve, the 14th valve F6, the 7th valve B3, the 17th valve F9, the 16th valve F8, Blower 13 and heater 7, blower 13 suck atmosphere, and after heated device 7 heats, hot gas enters drying tower B to the adsorbent in tower Heating parsing is carried out, gas after heating carries moisture in adsorbent and carbon dioxide passes through the 6th valve B2 of valve, the tenth Four valve F6 drain into atmosphere, when reactivation outlet temperature reaches 80-120 degrees Celsius, close blower 13 and the 17th valve F9;
1.2.3】Dry gas heating:
The requirement of remaining aqueous figureofmerit cannot be reached by inhaling adsorbent residual water content after atmosphere heats due to blower 13, therefore It needs that part dry gas is taken to carry out reheating to adsorbent, is persistently exported with reaching to meet in adsorbent absorption phase setting time Qualified gas, second heating stage process are:The 20th valve F12 is opened, part finished product gas (dry gas) is taken to enter heater 7 (also can enter heater 7 by the dry gas of the 21st external qualified of valve F13), heater 7 works on, by dry gas Enter drying tower B through the 7th valve B3 after being heated to 140-160 degrees Celsius to continue to carry out heating parsing to adsorbent, after heating Gas carries moisture remaining in adsorbent and drains into atmosphere through the 6th valve B2, the 14th valve F6;
1.2.4】Dry gas blows cold:
After reheating, heater 7 is closed, dry gas is persistently inputted, utilizes 7 surface of heater and drying tower B interior suction The energy of attached dose of storage continues to parse adsorbent, parses in cooling, is blown and is cooled to less after ten minutes using dry gas, closed 20th valve F12 (when passing through the dry gas of the 21st external qualified of valve F13, closes the 21st valve F13), Dry gas blows cold junction beam.
1.2.5】Closed cycle is blown cold:
Since finished product gas cost is too high, therefore it is cold that whole dry gas should not be used to blow, and closed cycle is blown cold be greatly lowered and blown Energy consumption during cold, process are:The 16th valve F8, the 14th valve F6 are closed, the 15th valve F7, the 18th valve are opened Door F10, starting blower 13, provide power source by blower 13, by drying tower B and associated conduit (as filled circles are marked in Fig. 3 Pipeline) in gas carry out closed cycle blow it is cold, since blower 13 can generate the heat of compression during pressure-raising, therefore in blower 13 Outlet increases by the second surface air cooler 9, (drying of finished product gas after switching, pure since tower body temperature is lower using recirculated water or chilled water It is better to change index, therefore preferably with chilled water), enter drying tower B through the 6th valve B2 of valve to after gas cooling, gas carries The amount of residual heat of adsorbent enters the first surface air cooler 8 through the 7th valve B3, the 18th valve F10 in drying tower B, using recirculated water Or chilled water (since chilled water is at high cost, fans entrance does not need too low temperature yet, therefore herein preferably with recirculated water) right After gas cooling, gas enters blower 13, the second surface air cooler 9 and drying tower B again after cooling, is recycled with this and is carried out to drying tower B Cooling, heat transfer to recirculated water and chilled water to take system out of.20th valve F12 is pressure reducing valve, is considered during blowing cold, Due to the factor expanded with heat and contract with cold, the pressure in system can further decline, and be unfavorable for the operation of blower 13 and blow speed of cooling, estimate increasing Add the 20th valve F12, after regenerative system pressure is down to the 20th valve F12 setting value, the 20th valve F12 is mended automatically Gas.
1.3】Press
Blow it is cold after due to not with pressure in drying tower B, for avoid switching when impact, need to be before the handover to drying tower B It is pressed, process is:The 6th valve B2, the 18th valve F10 are closed, the 20th valve F12 is opened, takes part dry gas by adding Hot device 7, the 7th valve B3 enter drying tower B and carry out punching press to after drying tower A pressure balance to drying tower B, close the 20th Valve F12, the 7th valve B3, stopping being pressed, and equipment enters standby phase, waits to be switched.
2】Working condition switching is carried out, drying tower B absorption, drying tower A regeneration after switching:
Working condition switching between drying tower A and drying tower B realizes that the adsorbent in drying tower A is carried out by valve Adsorbent while regeneration in drying tower B is adsorbed, principle and step 1】It is identical.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1】It is regenerated using drying tower A adsorption and purification, drying tower B
1.1】Adsorption and purification
1.1.1】Solid particle contained in unstrpped gas, liquid water are separated, filtered;
1.1.2】Make through step 1.1.1】Gained gas flows through after processing is adsorbed in the drying tower A for be mounted with the first adsorbent Dry and purifying, removes the moisture and carbon dioxide in gas;
1.1.3】It will be through step 1.1.2】Gained gas is filtered after processing, is removed the first adsorbent dust in gas, is obtained To finished product gas;
1.1.4】It will be through step 1.1.3】Gained finished product gas a part introduces gas system of using after processing, and another part introduces subsequent ring Section;
1.2】Regeneration
1.2.1】Release
If the pressure in current drying tower B is greater than normal pressure, entered step after the pressure in the drying tower B is unloaded to normal pressure 1.2.2】;
1.2.2】Dry gas heating
1.2.2.1】Dry gas to the qualified being introduced from outside into and/or through step 1.1.4】The finished product gas of introducing is added Heat;
1.2.2.2】By step 1.2.2.1】Processing gained gas introduces the drying tower B and adds to the second adsorbent in tower Thermal desorption makes residual moisture in the second adsorbent and carbon dioxide as hot gas is discharged from drying tower B;
1.2.3】Closed cycle is blown cold
1.2.3.1】The drying tower B is extracted using blower and the interior gas of threading a pipe that is connected with drying tower B;
1.2.3.2】Gas cooling to blower output;
1.2.3.3】By step 1.2.3.2】Gained gas introduces in the drying tower B, to the second adsorbent in drying tower B into Row blows cold, and the amount of residual heat of the second adsorbent is discharged with hot gas from drying tower B;
1.2.3.4】To step 1.2.3.3】The hot gas of drying tower B discharge cools down;
1.2.3.5】By step 1.2.3.4】Gained gas introduces the blower;
1.2.3.6】Repeat step 1.2.3.2】-1.2.3.5】, circulation temperature lowering is carried out to the drying tower B;
1.3】Press
By step 1.4】Gained part finished product gas introduces the drying tower B, and pressure in drying tower B is made to rise to setting value;
2】Switching
It is switched over according to job requirement, after switching, the drying tower A is regenerated, and drying tower B carries out adsorption and purification, absorption Purifying and regeneration principle and step 1】It is identical.
2. compressed air according to claim 1 is dry, purifying process, it is characterised in that:
In the step 1.2.2】Before dry gas heating, atmosphere heating is first carried out:
It is sent into the atmosphere after heating into the drying tower B for be mounted with the second adsorbent, heating parsing is carried out to the second adsorbent, is made Moisture and carbon dioxide in second adsorbent are discharged with hot gas from drying tower B.
3. compressed air according to claim 2 is dry, purifying process, it is characterised in that:Atmosphere heating link is heated to Reactivation outlet temperature is 80-160 degrees Celsius, the duration of heat at least 1 hour;Dry gas heating link is heated to reactivation outlet temperature Degree is 120-180 degrees Celsius, the duration of heat at least 1 hour.
4. compressed air according to claim 3 is dry, purifying process, it is characterised in that:Atmosphere heating link is heated to Reactivation outlet temperature is 80-120 degrees Celsius, and duration of heat 2-4 hour, dry gas heating link is heated to reactivation outlet temperature It is 140-160 degrees Celsius, duration of heat 1-2 hour.
5. compressed air according to claim 4 is dry, purifying process, it is characterised in that:Step 1.2.3】Closed cycle Blow be cooled to reactivation outlet temperature be 25-40 degrees Celsius.
6. -5 any compressed airs dryings, purifying process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step 1.2.2】Dry gas heating and step 1.2.3】Closed cycle is blown between cold, is increased dry gas and is blown cold link:
The dry gas that water and carbon dioxide indicator qualification are continuously introduced into the drying tower B blows cold setting time, in the process The second adsorbent in drying tower B is parsed in cooling.
7. compressed air according to claim 6 is dry, purifying process, it is characterised in that:
The dry gas blows the cold duration at least 10 minutes, and dry gas flow is equal to raw gas flow/P, and P is unstripped gas work pressure Power.
8. -5 any compressed airs dryings, purifying process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 3】Described in Switching be to pass through valve transfer.
9. -5 any compressed airs dryings, purifying process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1】Described in The first adsorbent and the second adsorbent be activated alumina+molecular sieve.
10. a kind of compressed air is dry, purification devices, it is characterised in that:Including the drying being made of drying tower A and drying tower B Device (10);The adsorbent of water removal and carbon dioxide is respectively arranged in drying tower A and drying tower B;The upper and lower port of drier (10) It is connected to respectively with upper piping (11) and lower piping (12), upper piping (11) is by the 4th valve (A4) in parallel, the 8th valve (B4) With third valve (A3) in parallel, the 7th valve (B3) composition in parallel, lower piping (12) is by the first valve (A1) in parallel, the 5th Valve (B1) and the second valve (A2) of parallel connection, the 6th valve (B2) composition in parallel;
It is provided with the 5th connecting tube (20) between first valve (A1), the 5th valve (B1), is successively set in the 5th connecting tube (20) It is equipped with fore filter (3), gas-liquid separator (2) and preposition water cooler (1), the arrival end of preposition water cooler (1) is entire dress The air inlet (14) set;
It is provided with the 7th connecting tube (22) between first valve (A1), the second valve (A2), is provided in the 7th connecting tube (22) 12nd valve (F4);
It is provided with the 6th connecting tube (21) between second valve (A2), the 6th valve (B2), is equipped in the 6th connecting tube (21) 14th valve (F6);
It is provided with the 8th connecting tube (23) between 6th valve (B2), the 5th valve (B1), is equipped in the 8th connecting tube (23) 13rd valve (F5);
It is provided with the second connecting tube (17) between third valve (A3), the 7th valve (B3), the other end of the second connecting tube (17) It is divided into two branches:Wherein it is disposed with the 18th valve (F10) and the first surface air cooler (8) in the first branch (171), second Having heaters (7), the 17th valve (F9) and blower (13) are set gradually on branch (172);The first branch (171) and second The other end on road (172) converges at the 9th connecting tube (24);The 16th valve (F8) is provided in 9th connecting tube (24);
It is provided with third connecting tube (18) between heater (7) and the 17th valve (F9), third connecting tube (18) passes through second Ten valves (F12) are connected to the first connecting tube (16);The tenth connecting tube communicated therewith is additionally provided in third connecting tube (18) (25), and the tenth connecting tube (25) is between the 20th valve (F12) and heater (7);It is arranged in tenth connecting tube (25) There is the 21st valve (F13);The 4th connecting tube (19), the 4th connection are provided between 17th valve (F9) and blower (13) The second surface air cooler (9) and the 15th valve (F7), the other end and the 6th of the 4th connecting tube (19) are disposed on pipe (19) Connecting tube (21) is connected;
It is provided with the first connecting tube (16) between 4th valve (A4), the 8th valve (B4), the first connecting tube is successively set on (16) The outlet end for being equipped with post-filter (6) is the gas outlet (15) of whole device;
First connecting tube (16) is also connected to by the 19th valve (F11) with the second connecting tube (17);
The 9th valve (F1), the tenth valve are connected separately on gas-liquid separator (2), fore filter (3) and post-filter (6) Door (F2) and the 22nd valve (F14).
11. compressed air according to claim 9 is dry, purification devices, it is characterised in that:It further include for removing liquid The preposition accurate filter (4) and postposition accurate filter (5) of oil;Along airflow direction, preposition accurate filter (4) setting In the rear end of the fore filter (3), postposition accurate filter (5) is arranged in the rear end of the post-filter (5);It is described The outlet end of postposition accurate filter (5) is the gas outlet (15) of whole device;Preposition accurate filter (4) and postposition precision mistake The 11st valve (F3) and the 23rd valve (F15) are respectively arranged on filter (5).
CN201810975292.9A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Compressed air drying and purifying process and device Active CN108889089B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810975292.9A CN108889089B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Compressed air drying and purifying process and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810975292.9A CN108889089B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Compressed air drying and purifying process and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108889089A true CN108889089A (en) 2018-11-27
CN108889089B CN108889089B (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=64358450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810975292.9A Active CN108889089B (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Compressed air drying and purifying process and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108889089B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110302630A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-08 大连中鼎化学有限公司 A kind of purification devices and its technique for purified gases preparation hyperpure gas
CN110420539A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-11-08 杭州杭氧股份有限公司 A kind of automatically-adaptive control method of space division purification system
CN111318136A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-23 西安联合超滤净化设备有限公司 Multi-tower parallel type drying and purifying process and device
CN111346474A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-30 山东京博中聚新材料有限公司 Cyclic regeneration method of alumina drying tower in butyl rubber device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0456575A1 (en) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-13 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for purifying, by adsorption, air to be distilled
CN101920155A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 西安超滤净化工程有限公司 Process and device for drying gas in order to achieve zero release
CN201930694U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-17 西安超滤净化工程有限公司 Adsorption compressed gas drying device using compression heat regeneration
CN103272460A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-04 山东道先为能源科技有限公司 Waste heat regeneration absorption dryer
WO2015197233A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for drying gases

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0456575A1 (en) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-13 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for purifying, by adsorption, air to be distilled
CN101920155A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 西安超滤净化工程有限公司 Process and device for drying gas in order to achieve zero release
CN201930694U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-17 西安超滤净化工程有限公司 Adsorption compressed gas drying device using compression heat regeneration
CN103272460A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-04 山东道先为能源科技有限公司 Waste heat regeneration absorption dryer
WO2015197233A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Germany GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for drying gases

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420539A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-11-08 杭州杭氧股份有限公司 A kind of automatically-adaptive control method of space division purification system
CN110302630A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-08 大连中鼎化学有限公司 A kind of purification devices and its technique for purified gases preparation hyperpure gas
CN111346474A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-30 山东京博中聚新材料有限公司 Cyclic regeneration method of alumina drying tower in butyl rubber device
CN111318136A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-23 西安联合超滤净化设备有限公司 Multi-tower parallel type drying and purifying process and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108889089B (en) 2023-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108889089A (en) A kind of compressed air is dry, purifying process and device
CN106196346B (en) Energy-saving low-dew-point rotary dehumidifier
CN203002186U (en) Adsorption type compressed gas dryer capable of shunting and regenerating moisture
CN110368780A (en) A kind of energy-saving pressure-variable adsorption tail gas recycle and the complete set of equipments and method utilized
CN101940867B (en) Zero gas consumption low dew-point waste heat regenerative absorbent type dryer
CN107088347A (en) Pressure swing regeneration absorption type compressed air drying technique and device
CN107899379A (en) The method of work of the preposition zero-emission external heat drying device of jet pump
CN207576091U (en) A kind of zero gas consumption blast heating absorption drier of recovery type heat
CN209060826U (en) A kind of compressed air is dry, purification devices
CN107560014A (en) Zero waste gas high pressure dehumidification system for runner and method
CN111318137A (en) Four-tower-based drying and purifying process and device
CN207187453U (en) A kind of gas drier
CN210320382U (en) Rapid dehumidifier
CN204084680U (en) A kind of industrial rotary wheel type Dehumidifier
CN207126333U (en) Pressure swing regeneration adsorption compressed gas drying device
CN108825412B (en) Low-temperature air inlet air conditioner
CN205999017U (en) PSA nitrogen making machine and the linked system of dryer
CN206778157U (en) A kind of waste heat regeneration air drying device
CN105588235A (en) Rotary dehumidification air conditioning unit capable of preventing frost cracks of surface air cooler and use method of rotary dehumidification air conditioning unit
CN107456848B (en) Gas drying device and drying process
CN204865472U (en) Compressed air drying adsorption tower
CN203899419U (en) Air drier
CN202823117U (en) Recycling adsorption type dryer of regenerated gas
CN204254780U (en) A kind of high-efficiency dehumidifier
CN110106000A (en) A kind of natural gas drying equipment and technique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant