CN108888915A - A kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device - Google Patents
A kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108888915A CN108888915A CN201810868811.1A CN201810868811A CN108888915A CN 108888915 A CN108888915 A CN 108888915A CN 201810868811 A CN201810868811 A CN 201810868811A CN 108888915 A CN108888915 A CN 108888915A
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- sepa takraw
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 46
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 39
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/10—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to training athlete technical fields,More particularly to a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device,Side in platform is provided with sepa takraw frame,The top of sepa takraw frame is connect by testing agency with sepa takraw,The lower end of platform is provided with shaking mechanism,The upper surface of platform is provided with side-slipping mechanism,Thus structure,It may be implemented after sportsman takeoffs from platform,Mechanism is shaken in control to be made platform inclination and turns an angle,Sportsman is when dropping back on platform,Foot contacts with inclined platform surface,Inclined foot tempers the muscle group of ankle part simultaneously,The movement range that tilt angle by changing platform bears ankle part muscle group is expanded,By the direction for changing platform inclination,Sportsman's ankle part muscle group is set to adapt to different movement range directions,After the exercise for increasing sportsman's ankle part muscle group,It is adapted to sports fierce in match,Reduce sportsman's injured probability in play.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to training athlete technical field more particularly to a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training devices.
Background technique
Sepa takraw is a kind of unique ancient sports item, it has long history, and sportsman needs with oneself
Ankle, knee joint etc. press from both sides, head a ball simultaneously, do not concede points landing, similar to China it is civil kick colored shuttlecock, sepa takraw and volleyball match class
Seemingly, except that with tape hand, so " vollyball that foot is kicked " is called, since with tape hand, both feet need keeping body flat
It is kicked in the case where weighing apparatus and hits sepa takraw, the balance and ankle force requirements to sportsman are very high, in training usually, due to sports
Severity is low, and the movement range of sportsman is little, and the muscle group of ankle part is made to have adapted to the stress under the amplitude, and is competing
In, sportsman be win, attack and follow the ball can than usual more actively, keep whole sports severity higher, movement
The movement range of member is bigger, and the movement range that muscle adapts to when having exceeded peacetime training makes the pressure increase of ankle part muscle group,
A possibility that increasing injury, sportsman often make the movement beyond muscle amplitude of adaptation to obtain better achievement, make
Sportsman is more difficult to keep one's balance, once falling down ankle part is easy injury, will cause to the sports career of sportsman huge
It influences, therefore for the reinforcement of chinlon person's ankle part training, improves the balanced capacity of sportsman, ensure that sportsman is competing
In safety, at urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device, it is therefore intended that
It solves, to the training of chinlon vital sportsman's ankle part, improves the adaptation movement range of ankle part muscle group, more hold
Easily adjustment body posture keeps balance, to reduce movement fortune chance of injury in play.
Technical solution of the present invention：
A kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device, including：Sepa takraw frame, shakes mechanism, side-slipping mechanism and testing agency at platform,
The side of the platform is provided with sepa takraw frame, and the top of sepa takraw frame is connect by testing agency with sepa takraw, the lower end of the platform
It is provided with shaking mechanism, the upper surface of platform is provided with side-slipping mechanism, and the testing agency and shaking mechanism connect with controller
It connects, when testing agency detects that sepa takraw shakes, mechanism is shaken in controller control to be made platform inclination and turn an angle；
The shaking mechanism includes：For making the cylinder of platform inclination；
The side-slipping mechanism includes：Slip plane, support plate, outer support ring, eccentric push rod, inside support ring and rotating electric machine,
The lower surface of the slip plane into support, connect at the center of support plate with the platform using support plate, and support plate with put down
There are gap between platform, be provided with eccentric push rod in gap, one end of eccentric push rod is fixedly connected with platform, eccentric push rod it is another
One end and the inside of inside support ring connect, and the outer sheath of inside support ring is equipped with outer support ring, the outer support ring and inside support ring
It is arranged in the gap between support plate and platform, rotating electric machine, the rotation of rotating electric machine is fixedly connected on inside support ring
Axis is engaged by gear with the annular rack on the inside of outer support ring, and the outer of the slip plane is fixed in outer support ring；
The testing agency includes：Detect cylinder, lower baffle ring, lever disk, detection sliding block, upper baffle ring and detection switch, institute
State detection cylinder upper end be fixedly connected with sepa takraw frame, detect and be provided with lower baffle ring on the lower end inner wall of cylinder, lower baffle ring it is upper
Surface is contacted with lever disk, and the lower end of lever disk is connect with sepa takraw, and the upper surface of lever disk and detection shoe contact detect sliding block
Top be provided with upper baffle ring, and detect and be provided with spring between sliding block and upper baffle ring, spring makes to detect sliding block for lever disk pressure
It tightly is additionally provided with detection switch above the upper surface of lower baffle ring, the detection sliding block, detection switch is fixed on detection cylinder
On.
Further, the shaking mechanism further includes：The upper end of firm banking and universal shaft, the firm banking passes through ten thousand
It being connect to axis with platform, there are three cylinder, the radial circumference in equal parts of three cylinders is arranged for the outside setting of the firm banking,
The lower end of three cylinders and firm banking are hinged, and the upper end of three cylinders and the lower surface of the platform are hinged.
Further, it is provided with guide chute on the contact surface of the inside support ring lower end and platform, guide chute is led
To parallel with the pushing direction of the eccentric push rod.
Further, the upper surface of the slip plane is provided with anti-skid structure, and anti-skid structure includes radial warp
The weft tread plate of tread plate and concentric annular.
A kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training method, includes the following steps：
Step a：At the center for making sportsman stand on platform, and rattan is suspended in midair in the top of sportsman by sepa takraw frame
Ball；
Step b：Sportsman's take-off from platform kicks and hits sepa takraw, and sepa takraw shakes, and tilts lever disk, and lever disk pushes away
Dynamic detection sliding block upward sliding, thus the shaking of detection trigger switch detection sepa takraw, and send the signal to controller；
Step c：Controller sends control letter after detecting that sportsman kicks sepa takraw, to shaking mechanism and side-slipping mechanism
Number, make platform inclination by shaking cylinder within the organization, while pushing inside support ring to move by the eccentric push rod in side-slipping mechanism
Dynamic, inside support ring is mobile with outer support ring, and outer support ring pulls slip plane mobile, makes the centre of gyration of slip plane relative to flat
The eccentric distance of platform changes；
Step d：Sportsman falls back at the center of platform, and inclined platform makes the foot of sportsman fall run-off the straight, together
When rotating electric machine rotate outer support ring, outer support ring drive slip plane relative to platform rotate, externally propped up by inside support ring
Pushing out ring is supported, and outer support ring and platform is made to keep eccentric, and the slip plane of rotation is slided with the both feet of sportsman, passes through two
Pin pitch is different with a distance from the center of rotation of slip plane, slides two feet with different revolving speeds；
Step e：Sportsman again kick and hit sepa takraw by take-off, and when sportsman is fallen on platform every time, platform has different
Tilt angle and inclined direction, while outer support ring has different eccentric distances relative to platform.
Further, in the step b and step e, for sportsman in take-off, platform is in heeling condition.
Further, in the step c when making platform inclination, it is arranged by three radial circumference in equal parts of control
Cylinder pushes the edge of platform, makes platform inclination.
Further, anti-by the warp of slip plane concentric annular when slip plane drives foot's sliding in the step d
Draw runner provides the frictional force in rotation direction, passes through weft tread plate radial on slip plane offer rubbing in the radial direction
Wipe power.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device of the present invention, including：Sepa takraw frame, shakes mechanism, side-slipping mechanism and inspection at platform
Mechanism is surveyed, the side of the platform is provided with sepa takraw frame, and the top of sepa takraw frame is connect by testing agency with sepa takraw, the platform
Lower end be provided with shaking mechanism, the upper surface of platform is provided with side-slipping mechanism, the testing agency and shake mechanism with control
Device connection processed, thus structure, may be implemented when testing agency detects that sepa takraw shakes, and mechanism is shaken in controller control to be made
Platform inclination simultaneously turns an angle, and makes sportsman when dropping back on platform, and foot contacts with inclined platform surface, sportsman
It needs to keep balancing, while inclined foot tempers the muscle group of ankle part, the tilt angle by changing platform makes
The movement range that ankle part muscle group is born is expanded, and by changing the direction of platform inclination, makes sportsman's ankle part muscle
Group adapts to different movement range directions, after the exercise for increasing sportsman's ankle part muscle group, is adapted to swash in match
Strong sports reduce sportsman's injured probability in play.
2 present invention are provided with side-slipping mechanism：Slip plane, support plate, outer support ring, eccentric push rod, inside support ring and
Rotating electric machine, the lower surface of the slip plane using support plate into support, and there are gap between support plate and platform, in gap
It is provided with eccentric push rod, one end of eccentric push rod and the inside of inside support ring connect, and the outer sheath of inside support ring is equipped with outer support
Ring, rotating electric machine is fixedly connected on inside support ring, and the rotation axis of rotating electric machine passes through the annular on the inside of gear and outer support ring
Rack gear engagement, the outer of the slip plane is fixed in outer support ring；Thus structure, so that the present invention and the one kind applied on the same day
The difference of sepa takraw supplemental training device is may be implemented, and when sportsman foot falls on platform, slip plane is relative to platform
Eccentric rotary drives the foot of sportsman to rotate, makes sportsman's disequilibrium, changes slip plane eccentric rotary by eccentric push rod
Eccentric distance, can to sportsman foot apply different directions frictional force, the balance of practicing athletic in varied situations
Ability makes the muscle group of sportsman's ankle part on the basis of bearing the training of inclined direction and tilt angle, and it is flat to obtain body
The training of weighing apparatus ability, while rotation tempers the balance of the leg entirety of sportsman.
Compared with a kind of ankle part exercising apparatus applied on the same day, the present invention is stepped down in whole inclined 3 present invention by sportsman
On the slip plane of heart rotation, the distance by both feet apart from center of rotation is different, makes two feet at different rates around center of rotation
Revolution sliding, the balance of practicing athletic；
Compared with a kind of sepa takraw supplemental training device applied on the same day, the present invention is stepped down in whole inclined the present invention by sportsman
On the slip plane of heart rotation, the distance by both feet apart from center of rotation is different, makes two feet at different rates around center of rotation
Revolution sliding, the balance of practicing athletic.
A kind of 4 sportsman's shatter-resistant training methods of the invention, make sportsman jump repeatedly on platform, under fall in have incline
On the platform of rake angle, and foot performs physical exercise to the muscle group of sportsman's ankle part with the slip plane rotation being eccentrically rotated,
The movement range for bearing ankle part muscle group is expanded, and sportsman's ankle part muscle group is made to adapt to different movement range sides
To, while making sportsman foot by the frictional force of different directions, practicing athletic's ankle part and leg are integrally to balance
Control be adapted to fierce sports in match after the exercise for increasing sportsman's ankle part muscle group, reduce sportsman
Injured probability in play.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the platform in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the testing agency in Fig. 1；
Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 4 Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in specific embodiment five；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the translation mechanism in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in specific embodiment six；
Fig. 8 is the top view of the rotating mechanism in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in specific embodiment device；
In figure：1- sepa takraw frame；2- platform；3- shakes mechanism；4- side-slipping mechanism；5- testing agency；6- translation mechanism；7- rotation
Rotation mechanism；8- sepa takraw adjusts device；31- cylinder；32- firm banking；33- universal shaft；41- slip plane；42- support plate；Outside 43-
Support ring；44- eccentric push rod；45- inside support ring；46- rotating electric machine；47- guide chute；51- detects cylinder；52- lower baffle ring；
53- lever disk；54- detects sliding block；55- upper baffle ring；56- detection switch；61- translator slider；62- translating rack；63- translation electricity
Machine；71- rotates outer ring；72- temperature of inner ring during rotation；73- driving motor；The outer retainer plate of 81-；Retainer plate in 82-；83- adjustment driving electricity
Machine；Fixed link in 84-；The first hinge bar of 85-；The second hinge bar of 86-；87- fixes sliding block；88- upright sliding bar；321- driving tooth
Wheel；331- driven gear；411- warp tread plate；412- weft tread plate；
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
Specific embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sepa takraw supplemental training device disclosed in the present embodiment, including：Sepa takraw frame 1, platform
2, mechanism 3, side-slipping mechanism 4 and testing agency 5 are shaken, the side of the platform 2 is provided with sepa takraw frame 1, and the top of sepa takraw frame 1 is logical
It crosses testing agency 5 to connect with sepa takraw, the lower end of the platform 2, which is provided with, shakes mechanism 3, and the upper surface of platform 2 is provided with sideslip
Mechanism 4, the testing agency 5 and shaking mechanism 3 are connect with controller, when testing agency 5 detects that sepa takraw shakes,
Mechanism 3 is shaken in controller control to be tilted platform 2 and turns an angle；When testing agency 5 detects that sepa takraw shakes,
Controller control shake mechanism 3 make platform 2 tilt and turn an angle, make sportsman when dropping back on platform 2, foot with incline
Oblique platform surface contact, sportsman needs to keep balance, while inclined foot tempers the muscle group of ankle part, leads to
The movement range that the tilt angle for crossing change platform 2 bears ankle part muscle group is expanded, inclined by changing platform 2
Direction makes sportsman's ankle part muscle group adapt to different movement range directions, is increasing sportsman's ankle part muscle group
After exercise, fierce sports in match are adapted to, reduce sportsman's injured probability in play；
The shaking mechanism 3 includes：For making the inclined cylinder 31 of platform 2；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the side-slipping mechanism 4 includes：Slip plane 41, support plate 42, outer support ring 43, bias
The lower surface of push rod 44, inside support ring 45 and rotating electric machine 46, the slip plane 41 uses support plate 42 into support, support plate 42
Center at connect with the platform 2, and there are gap between support plate 42 and platform 2, be provided with eccentric push rod 44 in gap,
One end of eccentric push rod 44 is fixedly connected with platform 2, and the other end of eccentric push rod 44 is connect with the inside of inside support ring 45, interior branch
The outer sheath of pushing out ring 45 is equipped with outer support ring 43, and the outer support ring 43 and inside support ring 45 are arranged at support plate 42 and platform
In gap between 2, rotating electric machine 46 is fixedly connected on inside support ring 45, the rotation axis of rotating electric machine 46 is by gear and outside
The annular rack engagement of 43 inside of support ring, the outer of the slip plane 41 are fixed in outer support ring 43, pass through eccentric push rod
44 push inside support ring 45 mobile, and inside support ring 45 is mobile with outer support ring 43, branch of the inside support ring 45 to outer support ring 43
It supports and fixed, rotating electric machine 46 rotates outer support ring 43 outside inside support ring 45 by gear, and outer support ring 43 makes to break away
Face 41 is tensioned, and is rotated with this slip plane 41；
As shown in connection with fig. 2, when sportsman foot falls on platform, drop point of the both feet on platform 2 and angle be with
Machine, frictional force of the foot by the center of rotation line vertical direction with slip plane 41 is located at center of rotation two sides in both feet
When, athletes ' body entirety rotation, when both feet are ipsilateral positioned at center of rotation, athletes ' body is whole to revolve around center of rotation,
Slip plane drives the foot of sportsman to rotate, makes sportsman's disequilibrium, changed by eccentric push rod relative to platform eccentric rotary
Become the eccentric distance of slip plane eccentric rotary, the frictional force of different directions can be applied to sportsman foot, practicing athletic exists
Balanced capacity under different situations makes the muscle group of sportsman's ankle part in the base for the training for bearing inclined direction and tilt angle
On plinth, the training of balance ability is obtained, while rotation tempers the balance of the leg entirety of sportsman.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, the testing agency 5 includes：Detect cylinder 51, lower baffle ring 52, lever disk 53, detection sliding block
54, the upper end of upper baffle ring 55 and detection switch 56, the detection cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with sepa takraw frame 1, is detected under cylinder 51
It is provided with lower baffle ring 52 on the inner wall of end, the upper surface of lower baffle ring 52 is contacted with lever disk 53, and the lower end of lever disk 53 and sepa takraw connect
It connects, the upper surface of lever disk 53 is contacted with detection sliding block 54, and the top of detection sliding block 54 is provided with upper baffle ring 55, and detects sliding block
Spring is provided between 54 and upper baffle ring 55, spring makes to detect the upper surface that lever disk 53 is pressed on lower baffle ring 52 by sliding block 54,
The top of the detection sliding block 54 is additionally provided with detection switch 56, and detection switch 56 is fixed on detection cylinder 51；In sportsman
It kicks when hitting sepa takraw, sepa takraw stress is shaken, and the sepa takraw of shaking tilts lever disk 53, and the lever disk 53 of tilting pushes detection sliding block 54
The upward sliding in detection cylinder 51, spring are compressed, and detection sliding block 54 touches detection switch 56 to detect the shake of sepa takraw
Dynamic, after the completion of detection, detecting the spring between sliding block 54 and upper baffle ring 52 makes to detect sliding block slide downward in detection cylinder 51,
Lever disk 53 is clamped between detection sliding block 54 and lower baffle ring 52, and detection sliding block 54 is separated with detection switch 56, is waited next
Secondary detection, due to sportsman kick hit sepa takraw direction and dynamics it is different, when detecting sepa takraw vibration, sticked up by lever disk 53
The vibration of sepa takraw different directions can be converted into detection sliding block 54 in detection cylinder 51 by the detection mode for pushing detection sliding block 54
Interior slides up and down, and therefore, testing agency 5 can preferably detect that sportsman kicks point when hitting in horizontal direction to sepa takraw
Power, while by the elastic force of setting detection the distance between sliding block 54 and detection switch 56 and spring, detection can be set
The threshold value for hitting sepa takraw dynamics is kicked, training is adjusted.
Specific embodiment two
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment one, and as shown in connection with fig. 1, specifically, the shaking mechanism 3 is also
Including：The upper end of firm banking 32 and universal shaft 33, the firm banking 32 is connect by universal shaft 33 with platform 2, described solid
Determine the outside setting of pedestal 32 there are three cylinder 31, the three radial circumference in equal parts of cylinder 31 settings, under three cylinders 31
End is hinged with firm banking 32, and the upper end of three cylinders 31 and the lower surface of the platform 2 are hinged；By controlling three cylinders 31
Extension elongation, tilt platform 2 towards different directions, universal shaft 33 is for being supported platform 2.
Specific embodiment three
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment one, as shown in connection with fig. 4, specifically, the inside support ring 45
Guide chute 47, the guiding and the promotion of the eccentric push rod 44 of guide chute 47 are provided on the contact surface of lower end and platform 2
Direction is parallel；It is oriented to when pushing inside support ring 45 to eccentric push rod 44 by guide chute 47, inside support ring 45 is avoided to send out
It is raw to shake and deviate.
Specific embodiment four
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment one, two or three, as shown in connection with fig. 2, specifically, the sideslip
The upper surface in face 41 is provided with anti-skid structure, and anti-skid structure includes the latitude of radial warp tread plate 411 and concentric annular
Line tread plate 412；Warp tread plate 411 and weft tread plate 412 are used to increase the frictional force of slip plane 41 Yu sportsman foot.
Specific embodiment five
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment one, specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the training
Device further includes translation mechanism 6, and the testing agency 5 is fixed on translation mechanism 6, and translation mechanism 6 is connect with sepa takraw frame 1,
The translation mechanism 6 includes：Translator slider 61, translating rack 62 and translation motor 63 are provided with level side on the sepa takraw frame 1
To sliding slot, be provided with translator slider 61 in sliding slot, the lower end of translator slider 61 is connect with testing agency 5, translator slider 61
Upper end is connect with translating rack 62, and translating rack 62 is connect by gear with translation motor 63, and translation motor 63 is fixed on sepa takraw
On frame 1；
In training, sepa takraw is moved back and forth by translation mechanism 6, sportsman is increased and is kicking difficulty when hitting sepa takraw,
Sportsman needs to adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect according to sepa takraw position in take-off, multiple in more true simulated race
Miscellaneous situation can be had an effect in different take-offs for the muscle of sportsman's ankle part and be taken exercise on direction, enhance sportsman
The stress of foot in different directions, to reduce the situation of the cunning injury of sportsman；
Specific embodiment six
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment one, referring to figs. 7 and 8, specifically, the training
Device further includes rotating mechanism 7, and the testing agency 5 is fixed on rotating mechanism 7, and rotating mechanism 7 is fixed on sepa takraw frame 1
On, the rotating mechanism 7 includes：Rotation outer ring 71, temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 and driving motor 73, the temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 are nested in rotation
Turn in outer ring 71, temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 can rotate in rotation outer ring 71, and the lower end of temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 is connect with sepa takraw, described
The outside of rotation outer ring 71 is connect with sepa takraw frame 1, driving motor 73 is fixedly connected on sepa takraw frame 1, driving motor 73 passes through tooth
Wheel and annular rack are connect with the temperature of inner ring during rotation 72；
In training, sepa takraw is set, with circular motion, to increase sportsman above sportsman and exist by rotating mechanism 7
Difficulty when hitting sepa takraw is kicked, for sportsman in take-off according to sepa takraw position, component will adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect, and also want
It is turned round and is adjusted according to itself direction between sepa takraw, complicated situation in more true simulated race can be for fortune
Mobilize the muscle of ankle part to have an effect in different take-offs to be taken exercise on direction, enhancing sportsman foot in different directions by
Power to reduce the situation of the cunning injury of sportsman, while tempering the paces for quickly adjusting itself direction；
Specific embodiment seven
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment one, as shown in connection with fig. 9, specifically, the training device
Further include：Sepa takraw adjusts device 8, and the testing agency 5 is fixed on sepa takraw adjustment device 8, and sepa takraw adjustment device 8 is fixed on
On sepa takraw frame 1, the sepa takraw adjustment device 8 includes：Outer retainer plate 81, interior retainer plate 82, adjustment driving motor 83, interior fixed link
84, the first hinge bar 85, the second hinge bar 86, fixed sliding block 87 and upright sliding bar 88, the interior retainer plate 82 are nested in outer solid
Surely in circle 81, interior retainer plate 82 can rotate in outer retainer plate 81, and the outside of the outer retainer plate 81 is connect with sepa takraw frame 1,
Be fixedly connected with adjustment driving motor 83 on sepa takraw frame 1, adjustment driving motor 83 by gear and annular rack with it is described interior solid
Surely 82 connection of circle, interior retainer plate 82 are internally provided with interior fixed link 84, and interior 84 upper vertical of fixed link is provided with upright sliding bar 88,
Fixed sliding block 87 is socketed on upright sliding bar 88, fixed sliding block 87 and one end of the second hinge bar 86 are hinged, the second hinge bar 86
The other end and the first hinge bar 85 upper end it is hinged, the centre of the first hinge bar 85 and the interior fixed link 84 are hinged, second
The lower end of hinge bar 85 is connect with sepa takraw；
In training, adjusting device 8 by sepa takraw makes sepa takraw, with circular motion, increase movement above sportsman
Member is kicking difficulty when hitting sepa takraw, and for sportsman in take-off according to sepa takraw position, component will adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect,
It also to be turned round and be adjusted according to itself direction between sepa takraw, pass through the height for changing chinlon track and size into one
It walks and increases difficulty, complicated situation in more true simulated race can be directed to the muscle of sportsman's ankle part different
Take-off is had an effect and is taken exercise on direction, the stress of enhancing sportsman foot in different directions, thus reduce sportsman it is cunning by
The case where hurting, while the paces for quickly adjusting itself direction are tempered, while trained difficulty can be increased after training one end time；
Specific embodiment eight
A kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training method disclosed in the present embodiment, the method be in specific embodiment one, two or
It realizes on a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device described in three, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, specifically, includes the following steps：
Step a：So that sportsman is stood at the center on platform 2, and rattan is suspended in midair in the top of sportsman by sepa takraw frame 1
Ball；
Step b：Sportsman kicks from take-off on platform 2 and hits sepa takraw, and sepa takraw shakes, and tilts lever disk 53, lever disk
53 push detection 54 upward sliding of sliding block, so that detection trigger switch 56 detects the shaking of sepa takraw, and send the signal to control
Device；
Step c：Controller sends control letter after detecting that sportsman kicks sepa takraw, to shaking mechanism 3 and side-slipping mechanism 4
Number, tilt platform 2 by shaking the cylinder 31 in mechanism 3, while pushing interior branch by the eccentric push rod 44 in side-slipping mechanism 4
Pushing out ring 45 is mobile, and inside support ring 45 is mobile with outer support ring 43, and outer support ring 43 pulls slip plane 41 mobile, makes slip plane 41
The centre of gyration relative to platform 2 eccentric distance change；
Step d：Sportsman falls back at the center of platform 2, and inclined platform 2 makes the foot of sportsman fall run-off the straight,
Rotating electric machine 46 rotates outer support ring 43 simultaneously, and outer support ring 43 drives slip plane 41 to rotate relative to platform 2, passes through interior branch
Pushing out ring 45 is supported outer support ring 46, so that outer support ring 46 and platform 2 is kept eccentric, the slip plane 41 of rotation is with movement
The both feet sliding of member makes two feet with different revolving speeds by difference with a distance from center of rotation of two pin pitchs from slip plane 41
Sliding；
Step e：Sportsman again kick and hit sepa takraw by take-off, and when sportsman is fallen on platform 2 every time, platform 2 has difference
Tilt angle and inclined direction, while outer support ring 46 relative to platform 2 have different eccentric distances.
When dropping back on platform 2, foot contacts sportsman with inclined platform surface, and sportsman needs to keep balance, together
When inclined foot temper the muscle group of ankle part, the tilt angle by changing platform 2 holds ankle part muscle group
The movement range received is expanded, and by changing the inclined direction of platform 2, sportsman's ankle part muscle group is made to adapt to different move
Make amplitude direction, after the exercise for increasing sportsman's ankle part muscle group, is adapted to sports fierce in match, reduces fortune
Mobilize probability injured in play；When sportsman foot falls on platform, drop point and angle of the both feet on platform 2 are
Random, frictional force of the foot by the center of rotation line vertical direction with slip plane 41 is located at center of rotation two in both feet
When side, athletes ' body entirety rotation, when both feet are ipsilateral positioned at center of rotation, athletes ' body is whole around center of rotation public affairs
Turn, slip plane drives the foot of sportsman to rotate, make sportsman's disequilibrium, pass through eccentric pushing relative to platform eccentric rotary
Bar changes the eccentric distance of slip plane eccentric rotary, can apply the frictional force of different directions, exercise motion to sportsman foot
The balanced capacity of member in varied situations, makes the muscle group of sportsman's ankle part in the training for bearing inclined direction and tilt angle
On the basis of, the training of balance ability is obtained, while rotation tempers the balance of the leg entirety of sportsman.
Specific embodiment nine
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment eight, specifically, in the step b, sportsman in take-off,
Platform 2 is in heeling condition.
Specific embodiment ten
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment eight, specifically, in the step c make platform 2 tilt when,
The edge that platform 2 is pushed by the cylinder 31 of control three radial circumference in equal parts settings, makes platform inclination.
Specific embodiment 11
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment eight, and specifically, in the step d, slip plane 41 drives foot
When portion is slided, the frictional force in rotation direction is provided by the warp tread plate 411 of 41 concentric annular of slip plane, passes through slip plane
Radial weft tread plate 412 provides frictional force in the radial direction on 41.
Specific embodiment 12
The present embodiment is specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, to hit sepa takraw kicking on the basis of specific embodiment eight
When, it is engaged by the gear in translation motor 63 with translating rack 62, when translation motor 63 rotates, makes translating rack 62 or so
Sliding, translating rack 62 drive translator slider 61 to horizontally slip, make sepa takraw above sportsman by the sliding of translator slider 61
It moves back and forth；
In training, sepa takraw is moved back and forth by translation mechanism 6, sportsman is increased and is kicking difficulty when hitting sepa takraw,
Sportsman needs to adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect according to sepa takraw position in take-off, multiple in more true simulated race
Miscellaneous situation can be had an effect in different take-offs for the muscle of sportsman's ankle part and be taken exercise on direction, enhance sportsman
The stress of foot in different directions, to reduce the situation of the cunning injury of sportsman
Specific embodiment 13
The present embodiment is specifically, referring to figs. 7 and 8, to hit sepa takraw kicking on the basis of specific embodiment eight
When, it is engaged by the gear on driving motor 73 with the annular rack of 72 upper end of temperature of inner ring during rotation, when driving motor 73 rotates, is made
Temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 rotates, and the rotation of temperature of inner ring during rotation 72 drives sepa takraw mobile, makes sepa takraw above sportsman with circular motion
In training, sepa takraw is set, with circular motion, to increase sportsman above sportsman and exist by rotating mechanism 7
Difficulty when hitting sepa takraw is kicked, for sportsman in take-off according to sepa takraw position, component will adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect, and also want
It is turned round and is adjusted according to itself direction between sepa takraw, complicated situation in more true simulated race can be for fortune
Mobilize the muscle of ankle part to have an effect in different take-offs to be taken exercise on direction, enhancing sportsman foot in different directions by
Power to reduce the situation of the cunning injury of sportsman, while tempering the paces for quickly adjusting itself direction；
Specific embodiment 14
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific embodiment eight, specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 9, kick hit sepa takraw when, lead to
The gear crossed on adjustment driving motor 83 is engaged with the annular rack of interior 82 upper end of retainer plate, is rotated in adjustment driving motor 83
When, rotate interior retainer plate 82, the rotation of interior retainer plate 82 drives sepa takraw mobile, makes sepa takraw above sportsman with circular trace
Movement, by sliding fixed sliding block 87 on upright sliding bar 88, fixed sliding block 87 rotates the second hinge bar 86, the second hinge bar
86 rotate 84 center of circle of fixed link within the first hinge bar 85, to change the size of sepa takraw deferent and the height of sepa takraw
Degree；
In training, adjusting device 8 by sepa takraw makes sepa takraw, with circular motion, increase movement above sportsman
Member is kicking difficulty when hitting sepa takraw, and for sportsman in take-off according to sepa takraw position, component will adjust take-off opportunity and direction of having an effect,
It also to be turned round and be adjusted according to itself direction between sepa takraw, pass through the height for changing chinlon track and size into one
It walks and increases difficulty, complicated situation in more true simulated race can be directed to the muscle of sportsman's ankle part different
Take-off is had an effect and is taken exercise on direction, the stress of enhancing sportsman foot in different directions, thus reduce sportsman it is cunning by
The case where hurting, while the paces for quickly adjusting itself direction are tempered, while trained difficulty can be increased after training one end time；
Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device, which is characterized in that including：Sepa takraw frame (2), shakes mechanism (3), side at platform (2)
Sliding mechanism (4) and testing agency (5), the side of the platform (2) are provided with sepa takraw frame (1), and sepa takraw frame passes through inspection at the top of (1)
It surveys mechanism (5) to connect with sepa takraw, the lower end of the platform (2), which is provided with, shakes mechanism (3), and the upper surface of platform (2) is provided with
Side-slipping mechanism (4), the testing agency (5) and shaking mechanism (3) are connect with controller, detect rattan in testing agency (5)
When ball shakes, mechanism (3) are shaken in controller control to be tilted platform (2) and turns an angle；
The shaking mechanism (3) includes：For making platform (2) inclined cylinder (31)；
The side-slipping mechanism (4) includes：Slip plane (41), support plate (42), outer support ring (43), eccentric push rod (44), interior branch
The lower surface of pushing out ring (45) and rotating electric machine (46), the slip plane (41) uses support plate (42) into support, support plate (42)
Center at connect with the platform (2), and there are gap between support plate (42) and platform (2), be provided with bias in gap
One end of push rod (44), eccentric push rod (44) is fixedly connected with platform (2), the other end and inside support ring of eccentric push rod (44)
(45) inside connection, the outer sheath of inside support ring (45) are equipped with outer support ring (43), the outer support ring (43) and inner support
Ring (45) is arranged in the gap between support plate (42) and platform (2), and inside support ring is fixedly connected with electric rotating on (45)
The rotation axis of machine (46), rotating electric machine (46) is engaged by gear with the annular rack on the inside of outer support ring (43), the sideslip
The outer in face (41) is fixed on outer support ring (43)；
The testing agency (5) includes：Detect cylinder (51), lower baffle ring (52), lever disk (53), detection sliding block (54), upper gear
The upper end of ring (55) and detection switch (56), detection cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with sepa takraw frame (1), detection cylinder (51)
It is provided on lower end inner wall lower baffle ring (52), the upper surface of lower baffle ring (52) is contacted with lever disk (53), under lever disk (53)
End is connect with sepa takraw, and the upper surface of lever disk (53) is contacted with detection sliding block (54), is provided with above detection sliding block (54)
Baffle ring (55), and detect and be provided with spring between sliding block (54) and upper baffle ring (55), spring makes to detect sliding block (54) for lever disk
(53) it is pressed on the upper surface of lower baffle ring (52), is additionally provided with detection switch (56) above the detection sliding block (54), is detected
Switch (56) is fixed in detection cylinder (51).
2. a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaking mechanism (3) is also
Including：The upper end of firm banking (32) and universal shaft (33), the firm banking (32) is connected by universal shaft (33) and platform (2)
It connecing, there are three cylinder (31), the radial circumference in equal parts of three cylinders (31) is arranged for the outside setting of the firm banking (32),
The lower ends of three cylinders (31) and firm banking (32) hingedly, the upper end of three cylinders (31) and the lower surface of the platform (2)
Hingedly.
3. a kind of sportsman's shatter-resistant training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the inside support ring (45)
It is provided with guide chute (47) on end and the contact surface of platform (2), the guiding of guide chute (47) and the eccentric push rod (44)
Pushing direction it is parallel.
4. a kind of according to claim 1, sportsman's shatter-resistant training device described in 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the slip plane
(41) upper surface is provided with anti-skid structure, and anti-skid structure includes radial warp tread plate (411) and concentric annular
Weft tread plate (412).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810868811.1A CN108888915B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Athlete anti-falling training device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810868811.1A CN108888915B (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Athlete anti-falling training device |
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| CN108888915B CN108888915B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112957692A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-15 | 湖南工商大学 | Aerobics exercises auxiliary training device |
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