CN108882389A - A kind of multiple user signals determine method and device - Google Patents
A kind of multiple user signals determine method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108882389A CN108882389A CN201810427838.7A CN201810427838A CN108882389A CN 108882389 A CN108882389 A CN 108882389A CN 201810427838 A CN201810427838 A CN 201810427838A CN 108882389 A CN108882389 A CN 108882389A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0036—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0052—Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. pipelining or use of look-up tables
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of multiple user signals to determine method and device, the method includes:Determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access;It determines the first moment access and the second moment maintained the first object user accessed, second moment is the later moment in time at first moment;According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, the transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access is determined;The channel state information of the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user are determined according to the channel state information.This method and device can solve the multiple user signals in PDMA and determine problem, more particularly to well solve uplink exempt from scheduling access scene under multiple user signals determine problem.
Description
Technical field
This application involves wireless communication technology fields more particularly to a kind of multiple user signals to determine method and device.
Background technique
Narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) is that one of internet of things field is new
Emerging technology supports the connection of low power consuming devices and cellular network, it has, and covering is wide, connection is more, rate is low, at low cost, power consumption
The low, features such as framework is excellent.
Currently, NB-IoT technology mainly accesses cellular network using traditional orthogonal multiple access techniques, for example, orthogonal frequency is more
(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA) is accessed in location.Due to traditional orthogonal more
Location technical requirements user carries out orthogonal transmission on the physical resources such as time domain, frequency domain, code domain, so that the access number to user is made
At limitation, it is unable to satisfy 5G system and needs to be substantially improved the availability of frequency spectrum and support the requirement of magnanimity connection.
Pattern segmentation multiple access (Pattern Division Multiple Access, PDMA) technology is a kind of nonopiate more
Location technology, mainly handling thought is:It is identical by being superimposed upon multiple subscriber signals according to different schemes in transmitting terminal
On Physical Resource Block (Physical Resource Block, PRB), user is realized using advanced determining algorithm in receiving end
The separation of signal, to realize the availability of frequency spectrum of raising system and increase the purpose of accessing user's quantity.
In the orthogonal multiple access technique such as OFDMA, one subscriber signal of simultaneous transmission on a PRB, receiving end is not deposited
The multiple subscriber signals transmitted on determining same PRB the problem of.But in PDMA, receiving end needs same to being superimposed upon
Multiple user signals on PRB are separated, therefore need to propose a kind of scheme of the multiple user signals in determining PDMA.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multiple user signals and determines method and device, to solve the multiple user signals in PDMA
Determine problem.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of multiple user signals determines method, the method includes:
Determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access;
It determines the first moment access and the second moment maintained the first object user accessed, second moment is institute
State the later moment in time at the first moment;
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, determine that second moment connects
The transmission signal of the first object user entered;
The channel state information of the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and according to the channel shape
State information determines the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user.
Second aspect, provides a kind of multiple user signals determining device, and described device includes:
First determining module, the Eigen Structure of the user for determining the access of the first moment;
Second determining module, for determining the first object use of the first moment access and the maintenance access of the second moment
Family, second moment are the later moment in time at first moment;
Third determining module, for the Eigen Structure according to the first object user when accessing at first moment,
Determine the transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access;
4th determining module, for determining that the channel status of the second moment new access user is believed according to predetermined manner
It ceases, and determines the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user according to the channel state information.
The third aspect provides a kind of electronic equipment, including:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on the processor realizes such as first party when the computer program is executed by the processor
The step of method described in face.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on the computer readable storage medium
Computer program, the step of method as described in relation to the first aspect is realized when the computer program is executed by processor.
At least one above-mentioned technical solution that the embodiment of the present application uses, due to can be by user before the second moment
Eigen Structure when one moment (the first moment) is accessed, determines the access of the first moment and the second moment maintained the user of access in institute
The transmission signal when access of the second moment is stated, and the second moment new access user is determined according to existing predetermined manner
Transmission signal, therefore can solve the multiple user signals in PDMA and determine problem, exempt to adjust more particularly to well solve uplink
Multiple user signals under degree access scene determine problem.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram that multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration that multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method.
Fig. 3 is a kind of detailed process schematic diagram of given step provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multiple user signals determining device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In order to realize the multiuser signal detection in PDMA, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multiple user signals determination side
Method and device, are illustrated separately below.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to 5G system, (New Radio, NR) system of newly eating dishes without rice or wine in other words
System.It specifically can be applied to rely on narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB- of 5G system
IoT in), in the packet services model of especially NB-IoT.In the packet services model of NB-IoT, customer service packet reaches base
Possible there are four types of the average time stood is usual, they are respectively:1 day, 2 hours, 1 hour and 30 minutes, corresponding arrival time
Probability is respectively:40%, 40%, 15% and 5%.Even if having 10 in every sq-km6In the case where a user, averagely while arriving
Up to base station customer service packet again smaller than 1.5/ms.Assuming that the movement speed of user is 3km/h, subscriber channel variation is still compared
Relatively slowly.Therefore, the embodiment of the present application proposes " to assume the letter for being currently accessed the moment by the channel information at previous access moment
Road information, so that the information of new access user is estimated by the information of accessed user, to realize that multiple user signals determine
The inventive concept of (or detection) ", can hereinafter be described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.
It should be noted that implementing the execution that a kind of multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method and device
Main body, can be the network equipment, such as base station, and the embodiment of the present application is to implementing the specific implementation main body of the above method and device not
It limits.
The network equipment be it is a kind of be deployed in wireless access network set in for as terminal device providing the device of service, the net
Network equipment can be base station, and the base station can be the base station 5G (gNB).
Terminal device (User Equipment, UE), also referred to as user equipment, mobile terminal (Mobile
Terminal), mobile terminal device etc., can be through wireless access network (for example, Radio Access Network, RAN) and one
A or multiple cores net is communicated, and terminal device can be mobile terminal, such as mobile phone (or be " honeycomb " phone) and
Computer with mobile terminal, for example, it may be portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted shifting
Mobile terminal etc. in dynamic device, Medical Devices, they exchange language and/or data with wireless access network.
When describing specific embodiment, the size of the serial number of each process is not meant that the order of the execution order, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present application constitutes any limit
It is fixed.
Below first in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to 4, method, which is said, to be determined to a kind of multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application
It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method, it is applied to the network equipment, it can
To include:
Step 101, the Eigen Structure for determining the user that the first moment was accessed.
The user addressed in the embodiment of the present application generally refers to terminal device.So-called access is to refer to the accession to the network to set
It is standby.
The Eigen Structure of user is the vector being made of " 0 " and " 1 ", reflects subscriber signal and the mapping relations of PRB,
For determining subscriber signal transmits on which PRB.Wherein, " 1 " indicates that subscriber signal transmits on corresponding PRB, and " 0 " indicates
Subscriber signal does not transmit on corresponding PRB.The number of " 1 " indicates the transmission diversity degree of user in the Eigen Structure of user.Institute
PDMA pattern matrix is formed by the Eigen Structure of user, PDMA pattern matrix reflects superposition of the signal of user on each PRB
Mode.The pattern matrix of PDMA can be expressed as the matrix form of N row M column, wherein " row " represents the resource block of multiplexing, " column " generation
The Eigen Structure of table user.
For example, the first moment can be t-1, the second moment hereinafter can be t (t >=1) moment, wherein t
Unit can be ms, and more specifically, if the second moment t is 1ms, the first moment t-1 is 0ms.
In practical applications, the first moment was likely to be initial time (0ms), it is also possible to be after initial time when
Carve (at the time of after 0ms), and for initial time, there is no can refer to or by previous moment, therefore, when first
Moment is initial time at rear moment and initial time, determines the mode of the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access not
Together, it is illustrated separately below.
Initial time, can be the network equipment for the first time accessing user at the time of, such as at the time of 0ms.
Optionally, before following step 102, a kind of multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method, also
May include:According to the reception signal of the user of first moment access and the letter of the user of first moment access
Channel state information determines the transmission signal of the user of the first moment access.Namely demodulate the user of the first moment access
Transmission signal.When the Eigen Structure for determining the user of the first moment access is exemplified below, it can illustrate together
How to determine the transmission signal of the user of first moment access, it is as detailed below in second example.
In the first instance, if first moment is initial time at the rear moment, above-mentioned steps 101 can be with
Including following sub-steps 1011, sub-step 1012 and sub-step 1013.
Sub-step 1011, the second target user for determining the access of third moment and first moment maintenance access, it is described
The third moment is the previous moment at first moment.
Continue to use above for example, if the first moment be the t-1 moment, the second moment be t moment, then when third
Carving then is the t-2 moment.
Determine the access of third moment and first moment maintain access the second target user mode, and hereinafter
The access of the first moment is determined in (step 102) and the second moment maintained the mode of the first object user of access identical, specifically really
It is as detailed below to determine mode, wouldn't repeat herein.
Sub-step 1012, the Eigen Structure by second target user when accessing at the third moment, are determined as institute
State Eigen Structure of second target user when accessing at second moment.
That is, since the second target user accesses at the t-2 moment and maintains access at the t-1 moment, and it is same in the short time
The Eigen Structure of user will not change, therefore, can be by Eigen Structure of second target user when accessing at the t-2 moment
Pk(0)(t-2), the Eigen Structure P as second target user when accessing at the t-1 momentk(0)(t-1)。
Sub-step 1013, the channel state information that the first moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and root
According to the channel state information of the first moment new access user, the Eigen Structure of the first moment new access user is determined.
Wherein, determined according to predetermined manner the mode of the channel state information of the first moment new access user with hereafter
In (sub-step 1014) channel state information of the user of the first moment access determined according to the predetermined manner
Mode it is identical, wouldn't also repeat herein, it is as detailed below.
In second example, if first moment is initial time (such as 0ms), above-mentioned steps 101 can be with
Including following sub-steps 1014 and sub-step 1015.
Sub-step 1014, according to the predetermined manner, determine the channel status of the user of the first moment access
Information.
In more detail, sub-step 1014 may include following sub-steps 141, sub-step 142 and sub-step 143.
Sub-step 141, the total number of users for determining the first moment access.
At each access moment, the user of access sends signal to the network equipment (base station), due to requiring different use in PDMA
The average signal-to-noise ratio (Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR) that family reaches base station is equal, therefore, in one example, can be with
The total number of users that each moment access is estimated by the total power signal that base station receives, can specifically be estimated by following formula:
Wherein, K (t) indicates the total number of users of t moment access, and W indicates the total power signal that base station receives,It indicates to use
Family signal reaches the mean power of base station, andIt is system preset parameter.
In this way, for example, if the first moment be 0ms where, the first moment total number of users of access can be with
It is expressed as K (0).
It should also be noted that, the total number of users in a user group of hypothesis system is K, base station is distributed total to user
Bandwidth is N number of PRB, has unique Eigen Structure to meet each user in K user, the number N of the PRB of distribution needs
Meet following conditions:
Wherein, symbolIt is rounded in expression;K >=K (t), namely in t moment, the total number of users of access base station may not be
All users in the user group of system belonging to the base station.
In order to meet the condition, in one example, base station can be pre-designed K group orthogonal guide frequency on N number of PRB, and
Distribute to K user.
Sub-step 142, the total number of users be equal to 1 in the case where, according to first moment access user hair
It send pilot frequency information and receives pilot frequency information, determine the channel state information of the user of the first moment access.
For example, indicating that the total number of users of access base station is 1 in the case where K (0)=1, user 1 being denoted as, and can
To determine the channel state information of the user of the first moment access according to the following formula:
Wherein, ys1(0) indicate that (namely base station connects in 0ms for the reception pilot frequency information of the user 1 of the first moment (0ms) access
The pilot frequency information of the user 1 received), s1(0) the transmission pilot frequency information of the user 1 of the first moment (0ms) access is indicated,Table
Show the channel state information of the user 1 of the first moment (0ms) access.
Correspondingly, determining the letter of the user 1 of the first moment (0ms) access in K (0)=1 and above-mentioned sub-step 142
Channel state informationIn the case where, the reception signal of the above user according to first moment access, and
The channel state information of the user of the first moment access determines the transmission signal of the user of the first moment access, tool
Body can be acquired by following relational expressions:
Wherein, y1(0) the reception signal of the user 1 of the first moment access, x are indicated1(0) use of the first moment access is indicated
The transmission signal at family.
Sub-step 143, the total number of users be greater than 1 in the case where, according to serial interference elimination (Successive
Interference Cancellation, SIC) detect the channel state information for determining the user of the first moment access.
For example, indicating that the total number of users of access base station is greater than 1, in K (0) a user in the case where K (0) is greater than 1
Kth (0) a user can be denoted as user k (0), wherein (0)=1 k, 2 ..., K (0), and can be detected according to SIC technology true
The channel state information of the user k (0) of fixed first moment (0ms) access.
The channel that the user k (0) for determining the first moment (0ms) access is detected using SIC technology is briefly described below
The substantially process of status information.
As described above, since the customer service packet of average arrival simultaneously is less than 1.5/ms, and the feature of each user
Pattern is constant in a short time, therefore the case where user individually occupies certain PRB can occurs to maximum probability, in this way, base station
The user information that the PRB of detection coverlet user occupancy can be first passed through, demodulates multiple user signals, and acquire the first moment (example
Such as 0ms) access user k (0) channel state informationAnd Eigen Structure Pk(0)(0)。
Wherein, the resource block of coverlet user occupancy is determined according to the pattern matrix estimated.
When SIC technology determines multiple user signals, the transmission signal for individually occupying the user of a resource block is first determined, then really
Determine the transmission signal of other users.Specifically, determine multi-user occupy PRB subscriber signal (the transmission signal of user) it
Before, the subscriber signal for individually occupying a PRB is first subtracted according to pattern matrix, then determines the subscriber signal of remaining users again.
For example, (n-1)th PRB be only by a user occupancy (such as user 1), then the transmission signal of user 1 can be first found out, n-th
A PRB by two users simultaneously occupy (such as user 1 and user 2), then can before determining the transmission signal of user 2,
It needs first to subtract the signal of user 1, then determines the transmission signal of user 2.
For example, at the first moment (0ms), there are following relationships for base station:
ys(0)=H (0) s1(0)
Wherein, ys(0)=[ys1(0),ys2(0) ..., ysK(0)(0)], with above, ys1(0) indicate that the first moment (0ms) connects
The reception pilot frequency information of the user 1 entered, others and so on;It is same above,Indicate the channel state information of the user 1 of the first moment (0ms) access, others and so on.
It can be in the hope of the channel state information of (0) user k based on above-mentioned relation
Correspondingly, K (0) is greater than 1 and above-mentioned sub-step 143 determines the user k (0) of the first moment (0ms) access
Channel state informationIn the case where, the reception of the above user according to first moment access is believed
Number and first moment access user channel state information, determine the transmission of the user of first moment access
Signal, it is specific as follows:
Assuming that only one user on the 1st PRB, and be denoted as user 1, then the access of the first moment can be acquired based on following formula
User 1 transmission signal x1(0):
Then according to pattern matrix P (0), the PRB by two users while occupancy is found, for example the 2nd PRB, then
The transmission signal x of the user 2 of the first moment access can be acquired according to following two relational expressions2(0):
And
Wherein, ys2(0) total reception signal that the 2nd PRB is received, y are indicateds2,2(0) indicate what the 2nd PRB was received
The reception signal of user 2,Indicate the channel state information of user 2,Indicate the channel state information of user 1.
And so on, it can be in the hope of the transmission signal for the other users that the first moment was accessed.
Sub-step 1015, according to first moment access user channel state information, determine first moment
The Eigen Structure of the user of access.
The example in sub-step 1014 is continued to use, specifically can use the use that the first moment (0ms) access is calculated in following formula
The Eigen Structure at family:
Wherein,hk,n(0) channel coefficients, Rayleigh distributed are indicated;K (0) indicates that K (0) is a
Kth (0) a user in user, n=1,2 ..., N;Indicate the channel of the user k (0) of the first moment (0ms) access
Status information;Pk(0)(0) Eigen Structure of the user k (0) of the first moment (0ms) access is indicated.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrate it is above-mentioned detected using SIC technology determine the user of each moment access Eigen Structure,
Channel state information and the process for sending signal.
Above by two examples, the process for dividing briefing to determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access,
In practical applications, those skilled in the art can also determine that the embodiment of the present application is not limited this using other modes.
Step 102, the first object user for determining the first moment access and the maintenance access of the second moment.
Wherein, second moment is the later moment in time at first moment.
With in step 101, it is assumed that the first moment was t-1 moment (such as 0ms), then the second moment can be t moment
(such as 1ms).
Below with reference to an example to determining that the process of first object user is illustrated in step 102, it is based on and this mistake
Process as journey class can also determine the second target user in sub-step 1011 above.
Specifically, as an example, above-mentioned steps 102 may include:User in first set is recycled and is executed
User in second set is determined as the first object until having traversed the user in the first set by given step
User;Wherein, the first set is the set of user's composition of first moment access;The specified step is executed in circulation
Before rapid, the second set is sky.
Since the first moment can indicate that the second moment can be indicated with t with t-1, therefore, the user in first set is total
Number can indicate that after circulation has executed above-mentioned given step, the total number of users in second set can be indicated with R with K (t-1).
If the total number of users of the second moment access is K (t), then a user of this K (t) includes R the first moment accesses and the second moment
Maintain first object user and a new access users of K (t)-R of access.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned given step can specifically include following steps:
Step 201, the Eigen Structure according to active user when accessing at first moment, determine that the active user exists
Channel state information when second moment is accessed.
In one example, it can be connect according to active user k (0) is determined in above-mentioned steps 101 at first moment
The Eigen Structure P of fashionable Eigen Structurek(0)(0), Eigen Structure of the active user k (0) in the access of the second moment is determined
Pk(0)(1), it is assumed here that Pk(0)(1) it is equal to Pk(0)(0).Namely assume first that K (0) a user accessed at the first moment (0ms)
It is all accessed at the second moment, then according to the Eigen Structure P of the user of the first moment accessk(0)(0) and following steps
Whether 202-205 verifying k (0) actually accesses at the second moment, and when the judging result of step 205 is no, when determining first
The user k (0) of access is carved in the practical access of the second moment.
Optionally, in another example, step 201 may include:According to the network equipment to first moment
The demodulation sequence of the user of access, recycles the user in the first set and executes given step.For example, can be according to network
Equipment recycles the user in the first set and executes the given step, successively to the demodulation sequence of the 0ms user accessed
Determine whether the first moment K (0) a user of access all accesses at the second moment.
Step 202, the channel state information according to the active user when accessing at second moment, determine described in work as
Transmission signal of the preceding user when accessing at second moment.
For example, it is assumed that active user is the user 1 of 0ms access, user 1 can be solved according to the demodulation sequence of 0ms
It adjusts, demodulates transmission signal x of the user 1 when accessing at second moment1It (1), specifically can be according to following two relational expressions
Demodulate x1(1):
And
Wherein, P1(1)=P1(0),hk,n(1) expression channel coefficients, Rayleigh distributed, n=1,
2,...,N;Indicate the channel state information of the user 1 of the second moment (1ms) access;P1(1) the second moment (1ms) is indicated
The Eigen Structure of the user 1 of access.
Step 203, the channel state information according to the active user when accessing at first moment, to described current
Transmission signal of the user when accessing at second moment is reconstructed, and obtains reconstruction signal.
For example, the channel state information according to user 1 when accessing at the first momentTo x1(1) it is reconstructed, obtains
Following reconstruction signal:
Step 204, the resultant signal arrived according to the reconstruction signal and the network equipment in second reception, really
Hair of remaining user when accessing at second moment in the user of the fixed second moment access in addition to the active user
The number of delivering letters.
Determine maintained in remaining user access user (other first objects user) second moment access when
The mode for sending signal, with above-mentioned determining x1(1) mode is identical, and details are not described herein again;Determine that newly access is used in remaining user
The mode of transmission signal of the family when accessing at second moment, with the user's of above determining initial time (0ms) access
The mode for sending signal is identical, also repeats no more herein.
Whether transmission signal of remaining the described user that step 205, judgement are determined when accessing at second moment goes out
It is wrong;If do not malfunctioned, 206 are thened follow the steps;Otherwise 201 are returned to step, until having traversed the use in the first set
Circulation is exited at family.
In one example, the mode that can use even-odd check judges the transmission signal of remaining the above-mentioned user determined
Whether malfunction, if do not malfunctioned, assert that active user accesses at the first moment and maintains to access at the second moment;Otherwise,
Determine that active user accesses at the first moment but there is no access at the second moment.
Under normal conditions, an even-odd check can be specially set in the signal (binary data) that user sends to base station
, the number of " 1 " is odd number or even number in the binary data for ensuring to send with it.Such as:Send one group of 8 binary system
Number, it is assumed that first is parity check bit, and latter seven are data bit, using odd, then:It is b'0000111 when sending data
When, 1 sent in data has 3, is odd number, check bit is then 0 at this time, and the data being actually sent out are exactly b'000000111;
When sending data is b'000110,1 sent in data has 2, is even number, check bit is then 1 at this time, is actually sent out
Data are exactly b'10000110.
Wherein, judge whether transmission signal of remaining the described user determined when accessing at second moment malfunctions,
It specifically can be and judge whether the transmission signal of whole users in remaining user malfunctions, be also possible to judge part in remaining user
Whether the transmission new signal of user malfunctions.
The active user is stored in the second set by step 206.
After exiting circulation, the user in second set can be determined as to first object user, and will be in second set
Total number of users be determined as the quantity of first object user.
The embodiment of the present application has been illustrated with the process of determining first object user, in practical applications, this field
Technical staff can also determine the access of the first moment by other means and the second moment maintained the first object user of access, this
Application embodiment does not limit this.
Step 103, the Eigen Structure according to the first object user when accessing at first moment determine described
The transmission signal of the first object user of two moment access.
In one example, step 103 can specifically include:It is connect according to the first object user at first moment
Fashionable Eigen Structure determines channel state information of the first object user when accessing at second moment;According to institute
The reception signal for stating the first object user of the second moment access and the first object user are at second moment
Channel state information when access determines the transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access.
For example, the Eigen Structure P according to user when 0ms is accessed1(0) and following relational expressions determine user 1 in 1ms
Channel state information when access
Then, according to following relational expression, transmission signal x of the user 1 in 1ms access is determined1(1):
Step 104, the channel state information that the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and according to institute
State transmission signal and Eigen Structure that channel state information determines the second moment new access user.
In one example, above-mentioned steps 104 can specifically include following sub-step:
Sub-step 1041, according to second moment access total number of users and the first object user quantity, really
The quantity of the fixed second moment new access user.
The total number of users K (t) of second moment access can also be calculated by the following formula provided above:
Wherein, the physical meaning of each symbol refers to above, and details are not described herein again.
The determination process of the amount R of first object user refers to above-mentioned steps 102.
On this basis it is found that the quantity of the second moment new access user can be expressed as K (t)-R.
Sub-step 1042, the quantity of the second moment new access user be equal to 1 in the case where, when according to described second
It carves the transmission pilot frequency information of new access user and receives pilot frequency information, determine the channel status of the second moment new access user
Information.
Specifically, the mode being referred in sub-step 141 above determines the in the case where K (t)-R is equal to 1
The channel state information of two moment new access users.
Sub-step 1042, the quantity of the second moment new access user be greater than 1 in the case where, disappeared according to serial interference
Except SIC detection determines the channel state information of the second moment new access user.
Specifically, the mode being referred in sub-step 142 above determines institute in the case where K (t)-R is greater than 1
State the channel state information of the second moment new access user.
On the basis of determining the channel state information of the second moment new access user, at step 104, it is referred to
Mode in above-mentioned sub-step 142 determines the transmission signal of the second moment new access user, and is referred to above-mentioned sub-step
Mode in 1015 determines the Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user, is not repeated to describe herein.
Generally speaking, in the embodiment of the present application, in the transmission signal x for the user for determining initial time accessk(0)
(0), channel state informationAnd Eigen Structure Pk(0)(0) after, when determining the multiple user signals at t (t >=1) moment,
Can by the Eigen Structure at t-1 moment, determine the t-1 moment access and t moment maintain access user transmission signal, and
After the transmission signal for determining the user that the t-1 moment is accessed and t moment maintenance accesses, connect according to determining initial time (0ms)
The mode for sending signal, channel state information and Eigen Structure of the user entered, determines the hair for the user that t moment newly accesses
The number of delivering letters, channel state information and Eigen Structure.
A kind of multiple user signals provided by the embodiments of the present application determine method, due to can be by user at the second moment
Eigen Structure when previous moment (the first moment) accesses, determines the access of the first moment and the second moment maintained the user of access to exist
Transmission signal when second moment is accessed, and determine that second moment newly accesses use according to existing predetermined manner
The transmission signal at family, therefore can solve the multiple user signals in PDMA and determine problem, exempt from more particularly to well solve uplink
Multiple user signals under scheduling access scene determine problem.At the same time, due to be by user the second moment it is previous when
Eigen Structure when (the first moment) access is carved, the access of the first moment is determined and the second moment maintained the user of access described the
Transmission signal when two moment were accessed, therefore the complexity of receiving end can be reduced.
Corresponding to above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of multiple user signals determining device, below
Book is described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of multiple user signals determining device 400 provided by the embodiments of the present application, may include:First really
Cover half block 401, the second determining module 402, third determining module 403 and the 4th determining module 404.
First determining module 401, the Eigen Structure of the user for determining the access of the first moment.
In one example, if first moment is initial time at the rear moment, the initial time is described
The network equipment for the first time accessing user at the time of, then first determining module 401, is particularly used in:
It determines the access of third moment and first moment maintains the second target user accessed, the third moment is institute
State the previous moment at the first moment;Wherein, first moment is initial time at the rear moment, and the initial time is described
The network equipment for the first time accessing user at the time of;
By Eigen Structure of second target user when accessing at the third moment, it is determined as second target and uses
Eigen Structure of the family when accessing at second moment;
The channel state information of the first moment new access user is determined according to the predetermined manner, and according to described
The channel state information of one moment new access user determines the Eigen Structure of the first moment new access user.
In another example, if first moment is initial time, the initial time is the network equipment
For the first time at the time of accessing user, then first determining module 401 specifically may include:
First determines submodule, for determining the user's of the first moment access according to the predetermined manner
Channel state information;Wherein, first moment is initial time, and the initial time is that the network equipment accesses use for the first time
At the time of family;
Second determine submodule, the channel state information of the user for access according to first moment, determination described in
The Eigen Structure of the user of first moment access.
Wherein, it described first determines submodule, is particularly used in:
Determine the total number of users of the first moment access;
In the case where the total number of users is equal to 1, according to the transmission pilot frequency information of the user of first moment access
With reception pilot frequency information, the channel state information of the user of the first moment access is determined;
In the case where the total number of users is greater than 1, determine that first moment connects according to serial interference elimination SIC detection
The channel state information of the user entered.
Optionally, device 400 can also include:5th determining module, in the determination the first moment access
And second the moment maintain access first object user before, according to first moment access user reception signal, with
And the channel state information of the user of the first moment access, determine the transmission signal of the user of the first moment access.
Second determining module 402, for determining the first object of the first moment access and the maintenance access of the second moment
User, second moment are the later moment in time at first moment.
In one example, second determining module 402 can be used for:User in first set is recycled to execute and is referred to
Determine step, until having traversed the user in the first set, the user in second set is determined as the first object and is used
Family;Wherein, the first set is the set of user's composition of first moment access;The given step is executed in circulation
Before, the second set is sky.
The given step may include:
According to Eigen Structure of the active user when accessing at first moment, determine the active user described second
Channel state information when moment is accessed;
According to channel state information of the active user when accessing at second moment, determine that the active user exists
Transmission signal when second moment is accessed;
According to channel state information of the active user when accessing at first moment, to the active user in institute
Transmission signal when stating the access of the second moment is reconstructed, and obtains reconstruction signal;
According to the resultant signal that the reconstruction signal and the network equipment are arrived in second reception, described is determined
Transmission signal of remaining user when accessing at second moment in the user of two moment access in addition to the active user;
Judge whether transmission signal of remaining the described user determined when accessing at second moment malfunctions, if not
The active user is then stored in the second set by error.
Optionally, second determining module 402 specifically can be used for:According to the network equipment to first moment
The demodulation sequence of the user of access, recycles the user in the first set and executes given step.
Third determining module 403, for the characteristic pattern according to the first object user when accessing at first moment
Sample determines the transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access.
As an example, the third determining module 403 can be used for:
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, determine that the first object is used
Channel state information of the family when accessing at second moment;
According to the reception signal of the first object user of second moment access and the first object user
Channel state information in second moment access determines the hair of the first object user of the second moment access
The number of delivering letters.
4th determining module 404, for determining the channel status of the second moment new access user according to predetermined manner
Information, and determine according to the channel state information transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user.
As an example, the 4th determining module 404 can be used for:
According to the quantity of the total number of users of second moment access and the first object user, when determining described second
Carve the quantity of new access user;
In the case where the quantity of the second moment new access user is equal to 1, use is newly accessed according to second moment
The transmission pilot frequency information and reception pilot frequency information at family, determine the channel state information of the second moment new access user;
In the case where the quantity of the second moment new access user is greater than 1, detected according to serial interference elimination SIC true
The channel state information of the fixed second moment new access user.
A kind of multiple user signals determining device provided by the embodiments of the present application, due to can be by user at the second moment
Eigen Structure when previous moment (the first moment) accesses, determines the access of the first moment and the second moment maintained the user of access to exist
Transmission signal when second moment is accessed, and determine that second moment newly accesses use according to existing predetermined manner
The transmission signal at family, therefore can solve the multiple user signals in PDMA and determine problem, exempt from more particularly to well solve uplink
Multiple user signals under scheduling access scene determine problem.At the same time, due to be by user the second moment it is previous when
Eigen Structure when (the first moment) access is carved, the access of the first moment is determined and the second moment maintained the user of access described the
Transmission signal when two moment were accessed, therefore the complexity of receiving end can be reduced.
It should be noted that multiple user signals determination provided in an embodiment of the present invention is set, method shown in FIG. 1 can be realized
Multiple user signals determine each process that method is realized in embodiment, and can obtain same technical effect, to avoid repeating,
Relatively simple described in the Installation practice, related place please refers to embodiment of the method part, and which is not described herein again.
Fig. 5 show be a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application structural schematic diagram.Referring to FIG. 5, hard
Part level, the electronic equipment include processor, optionally further comprising internal bus, network interface, memory.Wherein, memory
It may include memory, such as high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), it is also possible to further include non-
Volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least 1 magnetic disk storage etc..Certainly, which may be used also
It can include hardware required for other business.
Processor, network interface and memory can be connected with each other by internal bus, which can be ISA
(Industry Standard Architecture, industry standard architecture) bus, PCI (Peripheral
Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect standard) bus or EISA (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, expanding the industrial standard structure) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control always
Line etc..Only to be indicated with a four-headed arrow in Fig. 5, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of convenient for indicating
Bus.
Memory, for storing program.Specifically, program may include program code, and said program code includes calculating
Machine operational order.Memory may include memory and nonvolatile memory, and provide instruction and data to processor.
Processor is from the then operation into memory of corresponding computer program is read in nonvolatile memory, in logical layer
Multiple user signals determining device is formed on face.Processor executes the program that memory is stored, and is specifically used for executing following behaviour
Make:
Determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access;
It determines the first moment access and the second moment maintained the first object user accessed, second moment is institute
State the later moment in time at the first moment;
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, determine that second moment connects
The transmission signal of the first object user entered;
The channel state information of the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and according to the channel shape
State information determines the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user.
The method that multiple user signals determining device disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 such as the application executes can be applied to
In processor, or realized by processor.Processor may be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.?
During realization, each step of the above method can pass through the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor or software form
Instruction is completed.Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal
Processor, DSP), it is specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), existing
Field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device are divided
Vertical door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It may be implemented or execute and is in the embodiment of the present application disclosed each
Method, step and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional place
Manage device etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute
At, or in decoding processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.Software module can be located at random access memory,
This fields such as flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register maturation
In storage medium.The storage medium is located at memory, and processor reads the information in memory, completes above-mentioned side in conjunction with its hardware
The step of method.
The embodiment of the present application also proposed a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage one
A or multiple programs, the one or more program include instruction, which holds when by the electronic equipment including multiple application programs
When row, the electronic equipment can be made to execute the method that multiple user signals determining device executes in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, and specifically use
In execution:
Determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access;
It determines the first moment access and the second moment maintained the first object user accessed, second moment is institute
State the later moment in time at the first moment;
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, determine that second moment connects
The transmission signal of the first object user entered;
The channel state information of the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and according to the channel shape
State information determines the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
It is described it should be noted that each embodiment in the application is all made of relevant mode, between each embodiment
Same and similar part may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially
Its, for device embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place
Illustrate referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
It include so that the process, method, commodity or the equipment that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also to wrap
Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including element
There is also other identical elements in process, method, commodity or equipment.
The above is only embodiments herein, are not intended to limit this application.To those skilled in the art,
Various changes and changes are possible in this application.It is all within the spirit and principles of the present application made by any modification, equivalent replacement,
Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multiple user signals determine method, which is characterized in that it is applied to the network equipment, the method includes:
Determine the Eigen Structure of the user of the first moment access;
It determines first moment access and the second moment maintained the first object user of access, second moment is described the
The later moment in time at one moment;
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, the second moment access is determined
The transmission signal of the first object user;
The channel state information of the second moment new access user is determined according to predetermined manner, and is believed according to the channel status
Breath determines the transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein if first moment is initial time when rear
Carve, the initial time be the network equipment for the first time accessing user at the time of, then the user of first moment of determination access
Eigen Structure, including:
It determines the access of third moment and first moment maintains the second target user of access, the third moment is described the
The previous moment at one moment;
By Eigen Structure of second target user when accessing at the third moment, it is determined as second target user and exists
Eigen Structure when second moment is accessed;
The channel state information of the first moment new access user is determined according to the predetermined manner, and when according to described first
The channel state information for carving new access user, determines the Eigen Structure of the first moment new access user.
3. described initial the method according to claim 1, wherein if first moment is initial time
Moment be the network equipment for the first time accessing user at the time of, then the Eigen Structure of the user of first moment of determination access,
Including:
According to the predetermined manner, the channel state information of the user of the first moment access is determined;
According to the channel state information of the user of first moment access, the feature of the user of the first moment access is determined
Pattern.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described according to the predetermined manner, when determining described first
The channel state information of the user of access is carved, including:
Determine the total number of users of the first moment access;
In the case where the total number of users is equal to 1, according to the transmission pilot frequency information of the user of first moment access and connect
Pilot frequency information is received, determines the channel state information of the user of the first moment access;
In the case where the total number of users is greater than 1, the first moment access is determined according to serial interference elimination SIC detection
The channel state information of user.
5. according to the described in any item methods of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that in the access of the determination first moment and
Before second moment maintained the first object user of access, the method also includes:
According to the reception signal of the user of first moment access and the channel status of the user of first moment access
Information determines the transmission signal of the user of the first moment access.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the determination the first moment access and the second moment dimension
The first object user of access is held, including:
User in first set is recycled and executes given step, until having traversed the user in the first set, by second
User in set is determined as the first object user;
Wherein, the first set is the set of user's composition of first moment access;The specified step is executed in circulation
Before rapid, the second set is sky;
The given step includes:
According to Eigen Structure of the active user when accessing at first moment, determine the active user at second moment
Channel state information when access;
According to channel state information of the active user when accessing at second moment, determine the active user described
Transmission signal when second moment was accessed;
According to channel state information of the active user when accessing at first moment, to the active user described
Transmission signal when two moment were accessed is reconstructed, and obtains reconstruction signal;
According to the resultant signal that the reconstruction signal and the network equipment are arrived in second reception, when determining described second
Carve transmission signal of remaining user when accessing at second moment in the user of access in addition to the active user;
Judge whether transmission signal of remaining the described user determined when accessing at second moment malfunctions, if do not gone out
The active user is then stored in the second set by mistake.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the user in first set, which recycles, executes specified step
Suddenly, including:
The demodulation sequence for the user that first moment is accessed according to the network equipment, to the user in the first set
Circulation executes given step.
8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described to determine second moment according to predetermined manner
The channel state information of new access user, including:
According to the quantity of the total number of users of second moment access and the first object user, determine that second moment is new
The quantity of accessing user;
In the case where the quantity of the second moment new access user is equal to 1, according to the second moment new access user
It sends pilot frequency information and receives pilot frequency information, determine the channel state information of the second moment new access user;
In the case where the quantity of the second moment new access user is greater than 1, is detected according to serial interference elimination SIC and determine institute
State the channel state information of the second moment new access user.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described according to the first object user at described first
Eigen Structure when access is carved, determines the transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access, including:
According to Eigen Structure of the first object user when accessing at first moment, determine that the first object user exists
Channel state information when second moment is accessed;
According to the reception signal of the first object user of second moment access and the first object user in institute
The channel state information when access of the second moment is stated, determines the transmission letter of the first object user of the second moment access
Number.
10. a kind of multiple user signals determining device, which is characterized in that be applied to the network equipment, described device includes:
First determining module, the Eigen Structure of the user for determining the access of the first moment;
Second determining module, for determining the first object user of the first moment access and the maintenance access of the second moment, institute
State the later moment in time that the second moment was first moment;
Third determining module is determined for the Eigen Structure according to the first object user when accessing at first moment
The transmission signal of the first object user of the second moment access;
4th determining module, for determining the channel state information of the second moment new access user according to predetermined manner, and
The transmission signal and Eigen Structure of the second moment new access user are determined according to the channel state information.
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