CN108882276B - WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device - Google Patents
WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108882276B CN108882276B CN201810345333.6A CN201810345333A CN108882276B CN 108882276 B CN108882276 B CN 108882276B CN 201810345333 A CN201810345333 A CN 201810345333A CN 108882276 B CN108882276 B CN 108882276B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0894—Packet rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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Abstract
The invention provides a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device, which comprise wireless access equipment and a plurality of wireless terminals associated with the wireless access equipment; the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, and judges whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the wireless link real-time flow acquired by periodic calculation; if the judgment result is negative, repeating the periodic calculation to obtain the real-time flow of the wireless link; and if so, sending a bandwidth saturation instruction to each wireless terminal. The invention has the advantages of high detection efficiency, high precision and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device.
Background
Currently, most wireless broadband bridge products are developed in the technology of 802.11 wireless lan. A typical application scenario of a wireless broadband network bridge product is that one network bridge product is used as a wireless Access device (Access Point, AP for short), one or more network bridge products are used as wireless terminals (Station, STA for short), and Point-to-Point or Point-to-multipoint wireless communication is performed between the AP and the STA. The STA and the AP construct a basic wireless local area network, and the AP and devices connected behind the STA, such as a PC, can exchange data through the wireless local area network. When uplink traffic of a device connected behind the STA occupies a certain proportion of the bandwidth of a wireless link between the AP and the STA, applications on the device may be stuck, such as video transmission. The conventional method needs to be observed on the device connected behind the AP, and has the defects of difficult avoidance in timeliness and accuracy, and needs to be improved.
Therefore, a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device with high detection efficiency, high precision and convenient maintenance are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and device, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the detection efficiency is low, the detection precision is poor, and timely maintenance is inconvenient.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method comprises a wireless access device and a plurality of wireless terminals associated with the wireless access device; the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, and judges whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the wireless link real-time flow acquired by periodic calculation; if the judgment result is negative, repeating the periodic calculation to obtain the real-time flow of the wireless link; and if so, sending a bandwidth saturation instruction to each wireless terminal.
Preferably, the association between the wireless access device and the wireless terminal includes the following steps: s1, initializing the wireless access equipment and starting an iperf server; and S2, creating a socket for bandwidth saturation indication and monitoring a specified wireless terminal port through the wireless access equipment.
Preferably, if the radio access equipment monitors the connection of a new radio terminal, the radio access equipment repeats steps S1 to S2 to access the new radio terminal.
Preferably, after the wireless access device sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, each wireless terminal establishes an iperf connection with the wireless access device, and the timeout time is specified to be 10 seconds.
Preferably, the wireless access device periodically calculates an uplink bandwidth of each wireless terminal and reserves a maximum bandwidth as a wireless link bandwidth.
Preferably, if the iperf connection is overtime, the wireless access device periodically calculates uplink traffic of each wireless terminal, and if the uplink traffic occupies a bandwidth or a sum of uplink traffic of all the wireless terminals occupies a wired bandwidth on the wireless access device side and reaches a preset value, the wireless access point sends a bandwidth saturation indication to each wireless terminal.
Preferably, the wireless access device and the wireless terminals are respectively provided with an LED lamp, and the LED lamp flashes to alarm after the wireless access point sends a bandwidth saturation indication to each wireless terminal.
A WIFI bandwidth saturation indicating device, comprising:
the initialization module is used for initializing the wireless access equipment and associating a plurality of wireless terminals by starting the iperf server; the monitoring module is used for keeping the association state of the wireless access module and the wireless terminal and controlling the access of a new wireless terminal; and the judging module is used for periodically calculating the uplink bandwidth and the uplink flow of the wireless terminal by the wireless access equipment, judging whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the ratio of the uplink flow to the uplink bandwidth, and correspondingly sending a saturation instruction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method and corresponding equipment, sets the working area for detecting and indicating the bandwidth of a wireless link between wireless access equipment and a corresponding wireless terminal, does not need to be acquired by terminal equipment connected behind the wireless access equipment, and acquires the bandwidth of the wireless link and the corresponding flow condition from the wireless access equipment so as to efficiently and accurately grasp the real-time bandwidth saturation condition and also facilitate timely maintenance and adjustment according to different bandwidth demand occasions.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication connection structure between a wireless access point and a wireless terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
in the figure: sta, wireless terminal; AP. to access the access point wirelessly.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method includes a wireless access device and a plurality of wireless terminals associated therewith; the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, and judges whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the wireless link real-time flow acquired by periodic calculation; if the judgment result is negative, repeating the periodic calculation to obtain the real-time flow of the wireless link; and if so, sending a bandwidth saturation instruction to each wireless terminal.
Specifically, the association between the radio access equipment and the radio terminal includes the following steps:
s1, initializing the wireless access equipment and starting an iperf server;
and S2, creating a socket for bandwidth saturation indication and monitoring a specified wireless terminal port through the wireless access equipment.
Further, if the wireless access device monitors the connection of a new wireless terminal, the step S1 to the step S2 are repeated to access the new wireless terminal.
Further, after the wireless access device sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, each wireless terminal establishes an iperf connection with the wireless access device, and the timeout time is specified to be 10 seconds.
Specifically, the radio access device periodically calculates an uplink bandwidth of each radio terminal and reserves a maximum bandwidth as a radio link bandwidth. If the iperf connection is overtime, the wireless access equipment periodically calculates the uplink flow of each wireless terminal, and if the bandwidth occupied by the uplink flow or the wired bandwidth occupied by the sum of the uplink flows of all the wireless terminals on the wireless access equipment side reaches a preset value, the wireless access point sends a bandwidth saturation indication to each wireless terminal. The wireless access equipment and the wireless terminals are respectively provided with LED lamps, and after the wireless access point sends a bandwidth saturation indication to each wireless terminal, the LED lamps flash and give an alarm.
The device based on the WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method comprises the following steps: the initialization module is used for initializing the wireless access equipment and associating a plurality of wireless terminals by starting the iperf server; the monitoring module is used for keeping the association state of the wireless access module and the wireless terminal and controlling the access of a new wireless terminal; and the judging module is used for periodically calculating the uplink bandwidth and the uplink flow of the wireless terminal by the wireless access equipment, judging whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the ratio of the uplink flow to the uplink bandwidth, and correspondingly sending a saturation instruction.
The invention automatically calculates the wireless link bandwidth after the wireless terminal is associated with the wireless access equipment, and then recalculates the bandwidth information of the wireless link between each wireless terminal and the wireless access equipment and stores the bandwidth information in the wireless access equipment when a new wireless terminal is added into the wireless bridge of the wireless access equipment. When the real-time traffic occupies a certain proportion (for example, 80%), the wireless access device and all wireless terminals start to perform LED flashing alarm to indicate that the bandwidth is saturated, and device installation or maintenance personnel can take corresponding measures according to their respective requirements, for example, reduce the number of connected devices behind the wireless terminals, so as to meet the use requirements of different occasions.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method is characterized by comprising a wireless access device and a plurality of wireless terminals related to the wireless access device;
the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, and judges whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the wireless link real-time flow acquired by periodic calculation;
if the judgment result is negative, repeating the periodic calculation to obtain the real-time flow of the wireless link;
if the judgment result is yes, sending a bandwidth saturation instruction to each wireless terminal;
after the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, each wireless terminal establishes an iperf connection with the wireless access equipment and appoints timeout time to be 10 seconds;
and the wireless access equipment periodically calculates the uplink bandwidth of each wireless terminal and reserves the maximum bandwidth as the bandwidth of a wireless link.
2. The WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method of claim 1, wherein the association of the wireless access device with the wireless terminal comprises:
s1, initializing the wireless access equipment and starting an iperf server;
s2, creating a socket for bandwidth saturation indication and monitoring a specified wireless terminal port through the wireless access equipment;
if the wireless access device monitors the connection of the new wireless terminal, repeating the steps S1 to S2 to access the new wireless terminal.
3. The WIFI bandwidth saturation indication method according to claim 1, wherein if the iperf connection is overtime, the wireless access device periodically calculates an uplink traffic of each wireless terminal, and if the uplink traffic occupies a bandwidth or a sum of uplink traffic of all the wireless terminals occupies a wired bandwidth on the wireless access device side and reaches a preset value, the wireless access point sends a bandwidth saturation indication to each wireless terminal.
4. A WIFI bandwidth saturation indicating method according to claim 3, characterized in that the wireless access device and the wireless terminals are respectively equipped with LED lights, and after the wireless access point sends bandwidth saturation indication to each of the wireless terminals, the LED lights flash to alarm.
5. WIFI bandwidth saturation indicating equipment is characterized by comprising
The initialization module is used for initializing the wireless access equipment and associating a plurality of wireless terminals by starting the iperf server; after the wireless access equipment sends a bandwidth test instruction to each wireless terminal, each wireless terminal establishes an iperf connection with the wireless access equipment and appoints timeout time to be 10 seconds;
the monitoring module is used for keeping the association state of the wireless access module and the wireless terminal and controlling the access of a new wireless terminal;
and the judging module is used for periodically calculating the uplink bandwidth of the wireless terminal by the wireless access equipment, reserving the maximum bandwidth as the wireless link bandwidth and the uplink flow, judging whether the bandwidth is saturated according to the ratio of the uplink flow to the uplink bandwidth, and correspondingly sending out a saturation instruction.
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CN1513236A (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-07-14 | 茜乐瑞卡有限公司 | Optical communication system |
CN101977130A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-02-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring bandwidth of Ethernet port in real time |
CN102413500A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-04-11 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for testing throughput of wireless network card in wireless local area network |
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