CN108881820B - A kind of acquisition methods and device of monitoring data - Google Patents

A kind of acquisition methods and device of monitoring data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108881820B
CN108881820B CN201711436688.8A CN201711436688A CN108881820B CN 108881820 B CN108881820 B CN 108881820B CN 201711436688 A CN201711436688 A CN 201711436688A CN 108881820 B CN108881820 B CN 108881820B
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China
Prior art keywords
mserver
association
monitoring data
gateway
monitoring
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CN108881820A (en
Inventor
王洪超
沈军
解君
王军
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Hainan Shilian Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of acquisition of monitoring data and devices, applied in view networking, it is described to turn gateway including monitoring management platform MServer, depending on networking monitoring client and association depending on networking, the MServer turns gateway with the association and binds mutually, which comprises the MServer turns gateway to the association and sends monitoring data acquisition request;After the MServer, which receives the association, turns the resource response signaling that gateway is returned for the monitoring data acquisition request, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet;After the MServer decompresses the compressed resource packet, it is integrated into monitoring data and is saved in database;The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring client by the MServer.The embodiment of the present invention increases the data package size of transmission, can transmit more data, make better use of network bandwidth, improve treatment effeciency.

Description

A kind of acquisition methods and device of monitoring data
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology field, acquisition methods and a kind of monitoring number more particularly to a kind of monitoring data According to acquisition device.
Background technique
With view networking service widespread development in China, view networking high definition view connection interact in a government office and Very important effect is played in other industries.Advanced real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, realizes mesh The whole network HD video real-time Transmission that preceding Ethernet cannot achieve, depending on networking HD video meeting, video monitoring, long-range training Tens of kinds of videos, the languages such as instruction, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, visual telephone, live broadcast, TV Mail, information publication The services such as sound, picture, text, communication, data are all incorporated into a system platform, realize high definition product by multiple terminal equipment Matter video communication is interconnected in real time.
It is provided with MServer in depending on networking, i.e. view networking monitoring management platform, the institute being responsible in entire view networking There are the unified management of the monitoring device of access and the docking service of other third party's monitoring systems.However, current MServer Acquisition association turns gateway monitors data (can only be transmitted 26word, i.e., 52 by the limitation depending on networking protocol data package size every time Byte) so that a large amount of small data packets can be generated by obtaining when association turns gateway monitors data, network utilization is very low, due to number The monitoring data obtained according to the limitation of packet size is imperfect, lacks the information such as organizational structure.
In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, need to propose a kind of more efficient method obtain association turn gateway monitoring number resource and Organizational structure guarantees that the information of the monitoring device of all carryings on MServer is authentic and valid.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind A kind of acquisition methods of the monitoring data to solve the above problems and a kind of corresponding acquisition device of monitoring data.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of acquisition methods of monitoring data, the method is answered It is described to turn net including monitoring management platform MServer, depending on networking monitoring client and association depending on networking for regarding in networking It closes, the MServer turns gateway with the association and binds mutually, which comprises
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends monitoring data acquisition request;
Turn the resource response that gateway is directed to monitoring data acquisition request return when the MServer receives the association After signaling, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet;
After the MServer decompresses the compressed resource packet, it is integrated into monitoring data and is saved in database;
The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring client by the MServer.
Preferably, the MServer and the association turn the mode that gateway is bound mutually are as follows:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends business card exchange request;The business card exchanges described in request carrying The view networking address of MServer;
The MServer receives described assist and turns the business card exchange response that gateway exchanges request return for the business card;Institute It states in business card exchange response and carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway.
Preferably, the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, it is described when the MServer receive it is described After association turns the resource response signaling that gateway is returned for the monitoring data acquisition request, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return It returns after at least one compressed resource packet, further includes:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and successively sends compressed resource confirmation reception signaling;The confirmation receives letter It enables and carries corresponding serial number.
Preferably, the monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring visitor by the MServer Family end, comprising:
The MServer sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client and obtains the notice completed;
When need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, the MServer to the view networking prison It controls client and returns to the monitoring data, the monitoring data includes monitoring resource and organizational structure information.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of acquisition device of monitoring data, the method is applied in view networking, institute It states and turns gateway, the MServer including monitoring management platform MServer, depending on networking monitoring client and association depending on networking Turn gateway with the association to bind mutually, described device includes:
Acquisition request sending module turns gateway to the association for the MServer and sends monitoring data acquisition request;
Compressed resource packet receiving module, for turning gateway for the monitoring number when the MServer receives the association After the resource response signaling returned according to acquisition request, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet;
Monitoring data integrates module, for the MServer by after compressed resource packet decompression, is integrated into monitoring number According to being saved in database;
The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to institute for the MServer by monitoring data sending module State view networking monitoring client.
Preferably, described device further include:
Business card exchanges request sending module, turns gateway to the association for the MServer and sends business card exchange request;Institute It states business card and exchanges the view networking address that request carries the MServer;
Business card exchanges response receiving module, receives the association for the MServer and turns gateway for business card exchange The business card that request returns exchanges response;The business card, which exchanges, carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway in response.
Preferably, the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, further includes:
Confirmation receives signaling sending module, and to the association turning gateway for the MServer, successively to send compressed resource true Recognize reception signaling;The confirmation receives signaling and carries corresponding serial number.
Preferably, the monitoring data sending module includes:
It notifies sending submodule, sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client for the MServer and obtain The notice of completion;
Monitoring data return submodule, for when need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, institute It states MServer and returns to the monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client, the monitoring data includes monitoring resource and group Knit Schema information.
It include memory and one or more than one the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of electronic equipment Program, perhaps more than one program is stored in memory and is configured to by one or more than one processing for one of them Device executes the acquisition methods of the monitoring data as described in one or more in the above method.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, which is characterized in that the finger in the storage medium When enabling the processor execution by electronic equipment, so that electronic equipment is able to carry out the prison as described in one or more in the above method Control the acquisition methods of data.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
MServer and association turn gateway and bind mutually to exchange view networking address in the embodiment of the present invention, when needing in web front-end When showing monitoring data, MServer Xiang Xiezhuan gateway sends monitoring data acquisition request, turns gateway in association and is then directed to request return After resource response signaling, one or more compressed resource packets are successively returned to MServer, after MServer collects compressed resource packet, Compressed resource packet is unziped it, monitoring data is integrated into and is saved in database, it then can will be in database Be sent to depending on being showed in networking monitoring client.The embodiment of the present invention is bound mutually since MServer and association turn gateway Exchange view networking address, increases the data package size of transmission, can transmit more data, make better use of Netowrk tape Width can save network bandwidth in addition, transmitting after also compressing to original monitoring data, reduce transmission time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardware structural diagram that a kind of Ethernet association of the invention turns gateway;
Fig. 5 is a kind of step flow chart of the acquisition methods embodiment of monitoring data of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram for turning gateway monitors data based on MServer realization effective acquisition association of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural block diagram of the acquisition device embodiment of monitoring data of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural frames of acquisition electronic equipment for monitoring data shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission, Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network Switching), Streaming demand is met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology Flexible, the simple and low price of exchange, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type " Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal. Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes: metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat Platform can form view networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes: server depending on the equipment in networking, interchanger (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment are as follows:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine Module 202;Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet; And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close It is full, then it abandons;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded: 1) port if meeting the following conditions It is less than to send caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including The operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk;CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown) Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table) Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module 302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305;Packet detection mould Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met, It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon;Uplink network interface mould The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine Module 303;Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet; If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier (stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, It abandons;If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in embodiments of the present invention:
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded: 1) It is less than that the port sends caching;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero;3) token that rate control module generates is obtained;
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and is forwarded: 1) it is less than to send caching for the port;2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and, Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module 402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405;Packet detection module 405 is examined Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410 (2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server. Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
Access net data packet mainly include following sections: destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes, payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address, Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages 64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention: label, uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into 0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Label Payload CRC
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition: label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
It is illustrated below for the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of step flow chart of the acquisition methods embodiment of monitoring data of the invention, the side are shown Method is applied in view networking, and the method is applied in view networking.
The equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is mainly concerned with includes monitoring management platform MServer, view networking monitoring Client and association turn gateway, the view networking monitoring client, and the MServer turns gateway with the association and binds mutually.
Depending on networking monitoring management platform: also known as MServer, it is responsible for the entire monitoring depending on all accesses in networking and sets The docking service of standby unified management and other third party's monitoring systems.
Depending on networking, association turns server: can be understood as association and turns gateway, is responsible for external (on internet) monitoring device (also can be described as monitoring data) is linked into depending on setting in networking, it can be achieved that browsing the monitoring on controllable internet in depending on networking It is standby.In other words, association turns the available monitoring data and group stretching frame to view networking Union of Central Vision's net monitor client acquisition of gateway The information such as structure.
Depending on networking monitoring client: including front ends such as view networking wechat public platform, Web client (web front end), Pamir.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, MServer and association turn gateway and bind mutually to exchange view networking address.Tool Body, it is specially following steps that the MServer, which turns the mode that gateway is bound mutually with the association:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends business card exchange request;The business card exchanges described in request carrying The view networking address of MServer;
The MServer receives described assist and turns the business card exchange response that gateway exchanges request return for the business card;Institute It states in business card exchange response and carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway.
Specifically, it can be exchanged between two communication terminals in view networking depending on the business card interchange protocol in networking protocol Mailing address (depending on networking address), after completing business card and exchanging, Mserver (monitoring management platform) He Xiezhuan gateway is just gathered around There is the view networking address of other side, can break through the data packet limitation of 26WORD (i.e. 52 bytes) in view networking protocol, in this way, When communicating using view networking address, data packet is directly forwarded to communicating pair depending on networking Core server, not to data packet Do any processing.Currently, Mserver (monitoring management platform), which turns the data package size that gateway defines with association, to be 1480 A byte.
Mserver (monitoring management platform), which turns gateway with association, can define a kind of unified data format, data lattice Formula requires simple, easy to operate, the requirement such as reduction redundancy, for example, data format uses now widely used JSON format, JSON Format meets simply, easy to operate, and redundant data is equal less to be required.
The method may include following steps for the embodiment of the present invention:
Step 501, the MServer turns gateway transmission monitoring data acquisition request to the association.
In the concrete realization, MServer can Xiang Xiezhuan gateway send monitoring data acquisition request, with request association turn gateway Feed back monitoring data.Wherein, monitoring data may include the monitoring information such as resource and organizational structure.
Step 502, turn what gateway was returned for the monitoring data acquisition request when the MServer receives the association After resource response signaling, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet.
In embodiments of the present invention, association turns gateway after the monitoring data acquisition request for receiving MServer transmission, can be with To MServer feedback resources response signaling, can start to send monitoring data to MServer for indicating.
Due to assist turn gateway monitoring data and organizational structure data volume it is larger, general association turns gateway and can access tens of thousands of roads to supervise Equipment (monitoring resource) is controlled, in order to keep efficiency of transmission higher, transmission time is shorter, and association turns gateway and needs before sending monitoring data Data compression is carried out to monitoring resource and these data of organizational structure, multiple data packets is packaged as and is successively sent to MServer, this Sample can greatly save network bandwidth, shorten transmission time.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, turn gateway when the MServer receives the association described and be directed to After the resource response signaling that the monitoring data acquisition request returns, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one pressure After contracting resource packet, i.e., it can also include the following steps: after step 502
The MServer turns gateway to the association and successively sends compressed resource confirmation reception signaling.
In practical applications, in order to ensure the accurate arrival Mserver of each data packet that association turns gateway transmission (is supervised Control management platform), the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a kind of protection mechanism.The data packet that each association turns gateway transmission has one A serial number, when the data packet that association turns gateway transmission reaches Mserver (monitoring management platform), (monitoring is unified by Mserver Management platform) it needs to send one according to former serial number and responds to association and turn gateway, association turns gateway and receives Mserver (the unified pipe of monitoring Platform) the subsequent supervention of response send next data packet.If association, which turns gateway, does not receive Mserver (monitoring unified management Platform) response, association turns gateway and will continue to retransmit this data packet that one can be waited after overtime (time-out time was at 30 seconds), time-out Section time (general several minutes) subsequent supervention is sent.
Step 503, the MServer is integrated into after the compressed resource packet decompression monitoring data and is saved in data In library.
According to aforementioned it is found that being through overcompression in the monitoring data that Mserver (monitoring management platform) is received Data packet, therefore the Mserver of the embodiment of the present invention (monitoring management platform) is after receiving all data packets, to data Packet is decompressed, and data packet is integrated into monitoring data after decompression and is saved in database.
Step 504, the monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring visitor by the MServer Family end.
When needing regarding networking monitoring client and show monitoring data, can will save in the database of MServer Monitoring data is sent to be shown depending on networking monitoring client.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the MServer sends out the monitoring data saved in the database It send to the view networking monitoring client, comprising:
The MServer sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client and obtains the notice completed;
When need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, the MServer to the view networking prison It controls client and returns to the monitoring data, the monitoring data has associated organizational structure information.
In practical applications, after the acquisition of MServer completion monitoring data, view networking monitoring client control can be notified Data have obtained completion, can carry out MServer and extract monitoring data.In a kind of example, if view networking monitoring client It needs to show monitoring data, acquisition monitoring data can be gone to show for front end to MServer.It is of course also possible to be MServer After the acquisition for completing monitoring data, view networking monitoring client is sent by monitoring data automatically.The sending method of monitoring data The embodiment of the present invention does not need to limit.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 6 example for this hair Bright to realize that effective acquisition assists the process for turning gateway monitors data to be illustrated based on MServer, it is shown that specific step is as follows:
1, WEB front-end (depending on networking monitoring client) addition association turns gateway and notifies MServer that (monitoring unified management is flat Platform), MServer Xiang Xiezhuan gateway sends business card and exchanges request, and business card exchanges in request the view networking address for carrying MServer.
2, association turns to send business card exchange response to MServer, business card exchange response after gateway receives business card exchange request The middle view networking address for carrying association and turning gateway.
3, MServer, which sends to obtain to assist, turns gateway resource demand signalling.
4, association turns gateway transmission acquisition association and turns gateway resource response signaling.
5, association turns multiple data packets that compressed monitoring resource and organizational structure are divided into 1480 bytes by gateway, successively It is sent to MServer.
6, Mserver receives the monitoring resource and organizational structure that association turns gateway transmission, sends confirmation signaling to association and turns net It closes.
7, association turns gateway and Mserver repeats above-mentioned 6,7 step, until total data is sent completely.
8, Mserver will be saved in database after the data decompression received.
9, MServer notifies that WEB front-end obtains the monitoring resource that association turns gateway and organizational structure has obtained completion.
10, WEB front-end shows monitoring resource and organizational structure.
At least have the advantages that 1. solutions view networking protocol carrying data are too small using the embodiment of the present invention, monitoring money The infull problem of source information;2. it is too small to solve data packet, cause forwarded pressure excessive, the excessive low efficiency problem of data redundancy; 3. by data compression, fastly plus data transmission bauds.
Using the embodiment of the present invention, MServer and association, which turn gateway, binds exchange view networking address mutually, when needing in web When front end shows monitoring data, MServer Xiang Xiezhuan gateway sends monitoring data acquisition request, turns gateway in association and is then directed to request After returning to resource response signaling, one or more compressed resource packets are successively returned to MServer, MServer collection compressed resource Bao Hou unzips it compressed resource packet, is integrated into monitoring data and is saved in database, then can be by data Being sent to depending on being showed in networking monitoring client in library.The embodiment of the present invention is mutual since MServer and association turn gateway Binding exchange view networking address, increases the data package size of transmission, can transmit more data, make better use of network Bandwidth can save network bandwidth in addition, transmitting after also compressing to original monitoring data, reduce transmission time.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented Necessary to example.
Referring to Fig. 7, a kind of structural block diagram of the Installation practice of double fluid communication of the invention is shown, which can answer It is described to turn net including monitoring management platform MServer, depending on networking monitoring client and association depending on networking for regarding in networking It closing, the MServer turns gateway with the association and binds mutually, it can specifically include following module:
Acquisition request sending module 601 turns gateway transmission monitoring data acquisition to the association for the MServer and asks It asks;
Compressed resource packet receiving module 602, for turning gateway for the monitoring when the MServer receives the association After the resource response signaling that data acquisition request returns, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource Packet;
Monitoring data integrates module 603, for the MServer by after compressed resource packet decompression, is integrated into prison Control data are saved in database;
The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to by monitoring data sending module 604 for the MServer The view networking monitoring client.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, described device can also include following module:
Business card exchanges request sending module, turns gateway to the association for the MServer and sends business card exchange request;Institute It states business card and exchanges the view networking address that request carries the MServer;
Business card exchanges response receiving module, receives the association for the MServer and turns gateway for business card exchange The business card that request returns exchanges response;The business card, which exchanges, carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway in response.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, described device Can also include following module:
Confirmation receives signaling sending module, and to the association turning gateway for the MServer, successively to send compressed resource true Recognize reception signaling;The confirmation receives signaling and carries corresponding serial number.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the monitoring data sending module 604 may include following submodule:
It notifies sending submodule, sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client for the MServer and obtain The notice of completion;
Monitoring data return submodule, for when need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, institute It states MServer and returns to the monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client, the monitoring data has associated group of stretching frame Structure information.
For device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, related so being described relatively simple Place illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
MServer and association turn gateway and bind mutually to exchange view networking address in the embodiment of the present invention, when needing in web front-end When showing monitoring data, MServer Xiang Xiezhuan gateway sends monitoring data acquisition request, turns gateway in association and is then directed to request return After resource response signaling, one or more compressed resource packets are successively returned to MServer, after MServer collects compressed resource packet, Compressed resource packet is unziped it, monitoring data is integrated into and is saved in database, it then can will be in database Be sent to depending on being showed in networking monitoring client.It is tied up mutually in the embodiment of the present invention since MServer and association turn gateway Fixed exchange view networking address, increases the data package size of transmission, can transmit more data, make better use of Netowrk tape Width can save network bandwidth in addition, transmitting after also compressing to original monitoring data, reduce transmission time.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural block diagram of electronic equipment 800 for data processing shown according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, electronic equipment 800 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console put down Panel device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Referring to Fig. 8, electronic equipment 800 may include following one or more components: processing component 802, memory 804, Power supply module 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor module 814, And communication component 816.
The integrated operation of the usual controlling electronic devices 800 of processing component 802, such as with display, call, data are logical Letter, camera operation and record operate associated operation.Processing element 802 may include one or more processors 820 to hold Row instruction, to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.In addition, processing component 802 may include one or more moulds Block, convenient for the interaction between processing component 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 802 may include multi-media module, with Facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in equipment 800.These data are shown Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on electronic equipment 800, contact data, telephone directory number According to, message, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or they Combination realize, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, quick flashing Memory, disk or CD.
Electric power assembly 804 provides electric power for the various assemblies of electronic equipment 800.Electric power assembly 804 may include power supply pipe Reason system, one or more power supplys and other with for electronic equipment 800 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 808 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between the electronic equipment 800 and user. In some embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch surface Plate, screen may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touches Sensor is to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sense touch or sliding The boundary of movement, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.In some embodiments, Multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When electronic equipment 800 is in operation mode, as clapped When taking the photograph mode or video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.It is each preposition Camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 810 includes a Mike Wind (MIC), when electronic equipment 800 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone It is configured as receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 804 or via logical Believe that component 816 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 812 provides interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and lock Determine button.
Sensor module 814 includes one or more sensors, for providing the state of various aspects for electronic equipment 800 Assessment.For example, sensor module 814 can detecte the state that opens/closes of equipment 800, the relative positioning of component, such as institute The display and keypad that component is electronic equipment 800 are stated, sensor module 814 can also detect electronic equipment 800 or electronics The position change of 800 1 components of equipment, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with electronic equipment 800,800 orientation of electronic equipment Or the temperature change of acceleration/deceleration and electronic equipment 800.Sensor module 814 may include proximity sensor, be configured to It detects the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.Sensor module 814 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for being used in imaging applications.In some embodiments, which can be with Including acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between electronic equipment 800 and other equipment. Electronic equipment 800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G or their combination.Show at one In example property embodiment, communication component 814 receives broadcast singal or broadcast from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel Relevant information.In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 814 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, short to promote Cheng Tongxin.For example, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band can be based in NFC module (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, electronic equipment 800 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), number Word signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided It such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 820 of electronic equipment 800 to complete the above method.Example Such as, the non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, soft Disk and optical data storage devices etc..
A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is by the processing of electronic equipment When device executes, so that electronic equipment is able to carry out a kind of acquisition methods of monitoring data, which comprises the MServer Turn gateway to the association and sends monitoring data acquisition request;Turn gateway for the prison when the MServer receives the association After controlling the resource response signaling that data acquisition request returns, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource Packet;After the MServer decompresses the compressed resource packet, it is integrated into monitoring data and is saved in database;It is described The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring client by MServer.
Optionally, the MServer and the association turn the mode that gateway is bound mutually are as follows:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends business card exchange request;The business card exchanges described in request carrying The view networking address of MServer;
The MServer receives described assist and turns the business card exchange response that gateway exchanges request return for the business card;Institute It states in business card exchange response and carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway.
Optionally, the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, it is described when the MServer receive it is described After association turns the resource response signaling that gateway is returned for the monitoring data acquisition request, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return It returns after at least one compressed resource packet, further includes:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and successively sends compressed resource confirmation reception signaling;The confirmation receives letter It enables and carries corresponding serial number.
Optionally, the monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring visitor by the MServer Family end, comprising:
The MServer sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client and obtains the notice completed;
When need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, the MServer to the view networking prison It controls client and returns to the monitoring data, the monitoring data includes monitoring resource and organizational structure information.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices In the computer-readable memory to work in a predictive manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
The acquisition methods to a kind of monitoring data provided by the present invention and device and a kind of electronic equipment carry out above It is discussed in detail, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acquisition methods of monitoring data, which is characterized in that the method is applied in view networking, described to include depending on networking Monitoring management platform MServer, turn gateway depending on networking monitoring client and association, the MServer and the association turn net Close binding mutually, which comprises
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends monitoring data acquisition request;
Turn the resource response signaling that gateway is directed to monitoring data acquisition request return when the MServer receives the association Afterwards, the association is sequentially received to turn gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet;
After the MServer decompresses the compressed resource packet, it is integrated into monitoring data and is saved in database;
The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view networking monitoring client by the MServer.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the MServer and the association turn what gateway was bound mutually Mode are as follows:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and sends business card exchange request;The business card exchanges request and carries the MServer View networking address;
The MServer receives described assist and turns the business card exchange response that gateway exchanges request return for the business card;The name Piece, which exchanges, carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway in response.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, Turn the resource response letter that gateway is returned for the monitoring data acquisition request when the MServer receives the association described After order, it is sequentially received the association and turns after gateway returns at least one compressed resource packet, further includes:
The MServer turns gateway to the association and successively sends compressed resource confirmation reception signaling;The confirmation receives signaling and takes With corresponding serial number.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the prison that the MServer will be saved in the database Control data are sent to the view networking monitoring client, comprising:
The MServer sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client and obtains the notice completed;
When need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, the MServer is objective to the view networking monitoring Family end returns to the monitoring data, and the monitoring data includes monitoring resource and organizational structure information.
5. a kind of acquisition device of monitoring data, which is characterized in that described device is applied in view networking, described to include depending on networking Monitoring management platform MServer, turn gateway depending on networking monitoring client and association, the MServer and the association turn net Closing binding, described device mutually includes:
Acquisition request sending module turns gateway to the association for the MServer and sends monitoring data acquisition request;
Compressed resource packet receiving module, for obtaining when the MServer receives the association and turns gateway for the monitoring data After the resource response signaling for taking request to return, it is sequentially received the association and turns gateway and return at least one compressed resource packet;
Monitoring data integrates module, for the MServer by after compressed resource packet decompression, is integrated into monitoring data guarantor It is stored in database;
The monitoring data saved in the database is sent to the view for the MServer by monitoring data sending module Networking monitoring client.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Business card exchanges request sending module, turns gateway to the association for the MServer and sends business card exchange request;The name Piece exchanges the view networking address that request carries the MServer;
Business card exchanges response receiving module, turns gateway for the MServer reception association and exchanges request for the business card The business card of return exchanges response;The business card, which exchanges, carries the view networking address assisted and turn gateway in response.
7. device according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the compressed resource packet is respectively provided with corresponding serial number, Further include:
Confirmation receive signaling sending module, for the MServer to it is described association turn gateway successively send compressed resource confirmation connect It collects mail and enables;The confirmation receives signaling and carries corresponding serial number.
8. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the monitoring data sending module includes:
It notifies sending submodule, sends monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client for the MServer and obtain completion Notice;
Monitoring data return submodule, for when need it is described show monitoring data depending on networking monitoring client when, it is described MServer returns to the monitoring data to the view networking monitoring client, and the monitoring data includes monitoring resource and tissue Schema information.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that include memory and one or more than one program, wherein one A perhaps more than one program is stored in memory and is configured to execute such as right by one or more than one processor It is required that the acquisition methods of monitoring data described in any one of 1-4.
10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, which is characterized in that when the instruction in the storage medium is held by the processor of electronic equipment When row, so that electronic equipment is able to carry out the acquisition methods such as monitoring data of any of claims 1-4.
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