CN108881167A - A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system Download PDF

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CN108881167A
CN108881167A CN201810463897.XA CN201810463897A CN108881167A CN 108881167 A CN108881167 A CN 108881167A CN 201810463897 A CN201810463897 A CN 201810463897A CN 108881167 A CN108881167 A CN 108881167A
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authentication center
intelligent contract
contract
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江峰
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0823Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
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    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3263Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving certificates, e.g. public key certificate [PKC] or attribute certificate [AC]; Public key infrastructure [PKI] arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3297Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system, the formulation side of intelligent contract is m authentication center of block chain.The participant of intelligent contract is a authentication center that intelligent contract is selected according to intelligent agreement terms.M authentication center formulates intelligent contract, and the intelligent contract made is stored in basic database.The intelligence contract mainly includes state machine, clause treatment mechanism and data preservation mechanism.The intelligent contract that the present invention generates make block chain have block issuing function, ensure that message validity and can not tamper.

Description

A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system
Technical field
The present invention relates to data authentication field, the intelligent contract of specifically a kind of finite field block catenary system.
Background technique
With the development of mobile communication technology, special mobile Internet and the infiltration of Internet of Things forward direction people's lives field, There is the demand of various authentication services Internet-based.Such as commodity true and false certification, Transaction Information, collectibles information, virtual Account information, virtual assets, individual/enterprise identity information, reference information, justice information etc..
With the lasting research and application of bit coin and block chain technology, the distributed authentication of decentralization, common recognition Mechanism and intelligent contract are increasingly rely by extensive concern, but in block chain technology the digging mine mechanism and workload of driving and popularization Proof mechanism is but difficult to introduce in alliance's chain that broader non-bit coin class is applied and the application of privately owned chain, it is more difficult to directly draw Enter be a large amount of non-bit coin class application alliance's chain and privately owned chain application scenarios in be difficult to send out using the block of block chain Cloth mechanism.
In the prior art, the server for needing to build an access internet, then accesses server by external node, To inquire above- mentioned information.
However, breaking through system server by hacker's means is the thing being difficult to avoid that.Hacker stores often through rewriting In the information in server, reach illegal objective.Therefore, existing Verification System Internet-based needs to be improved.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address problems of the prior art.
To realize the present invention purpose and the technical solution adopted is that such, a kind of intelligence of finite field block catenary system is closed About, the formulation side of intelligent contract is m authentication center of block chain.The participant of intelligent contract is intelligent contract according to intelligent conjunction About n authentication center of clause selection.1≤n≤m.The authentication center is server.M authentication center's permission is identical.It is described Authentication center has a public key and a private key.Public key is account address of the authentication center in block chain, and private key is Operate unique key of the authentication center.
Any authentication center has basic database.
M authentication center formulates intelligent contract, and the intelligent contract made is stored in basic database.
Any authentication center mainly includes descriptive entry authentication information system, block chain certification accounting system and records Event information records pond.
Any authentication center reads data from basic database.The basic database be with block catenary system into The server with data storage function of row data interaction.
The main storing certification data of the basic database records event authentication information and records event information.
The authentication data is data to be verified.
It is described to record the operation note information that event authentication information is basic database.
The event information of recording is the block data being stored in the basic database.
It is described record event authentication information system block record release cycle T in broadcast record event authentication information.
What the block chain certification accounting system record was broadcasted records event authentication information.
The authentication data is transmitted in the basic database by the block chain certification accounting system to be stored.
Record that the pond storage of event information record is untreated described to record event authentication information.
Intelligent contract in block chain executes automatically.
Wherein, intelligent contract mainly includes following clause:
Clause 1:Whether the server that intelligent contract verifies block chain to be added has intelligent protocol information.If so, institute It states server and block chain is added, become authentication center, be added if it is not, then refusing the server.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 1 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 1 jointly, i.e., when block chain is added in external network server, verifying Whether the external network server includes indentification protocol information.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 1.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 1 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 2:Intelligent contract sends block publication instruction to any authentication center in a random basis, receives the block The authentication center of publication instruction is block publisher node, remaining m-n authentication center is non-block publisher node.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 2 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 2 jointly, i.e., intelligent contract is in a random basis into any certification The heart sends n block publication instruction, and the authentication center for receiving the block publication instruction is n block publisher node, remaining M-n authentication center is non-block publisher node.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 2.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 2 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 3:The block publisher node handles the event authentication information of recording, and obtains the area with timestamp Block number evidence.If recording event authentication information to be not recorded in block data, this, which is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in, is recorded Project Authorization information records pond.Next time generate block data when, priority processing this record event authentication information.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 3 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 3 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node records event to described Authentication information is handled, and the block data with timestamp is obtained.If recording event authentication information is not recorded in block data In, then this is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in descriptive entry authentication information record pond.It is excellent when generating block data next time It first handles this and records event authentication information.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 3.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 3 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 4:The block publisher node broadcasts block data in block chain, and the non-block publisher node receives quilt The block data of broadcast.The non-block publisher node verifies the block data according to majority principle, and will verification As a result it is broadcast in block chain.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 4 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 4 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node is broadcasted in block chain Block data, the non-block publisher node receive the block data being broadcasted.The non-block publisher node is according to most former Then the block data is verified, and check results are broadcast in block chain.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 4.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 4 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
The intelligence contract mainly includes state machine, clause treatment mechanism and data preservation mechanism.
The state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms meets.
When the triggering clause meets, the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms.
The data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the data generated when the intelligent agreement terms.
The quantity selection of the block publisher node is main as follows:
1) the quantity n of block publisher node is specified by block catenary system.
2) the quantity n of block publisher node can carry out dynamic adjustment according to the variation of block Lian Zhong authentication center quantity m.
3) m is limited positive integer.N is odd number.
The selection mode of the block publisher node is as follows:
1) intelligent contract is generated for the first time and first block publisher node is specified according to rule by block catenary system, then press Next block publisher node is selected according to a fixed step size, until selecting n block publisher node.Such as selecting n block publication Duplicate node is chosen before node, step-length adds one automatically or subtracts one.
2) when generating intelligent contract from for the second time, a data is randomly choosed from upper one intelligent contract signature result As the initial position of first block publisher node, then randomly chooses another one data and sent out after operation as subsequent block The selection step-length of cloth node selects next block publisher node by the step-length, until selecting n block publisher node.Such as exist Duplicate node is chosen before selecting n block publisher node, step-length adds one automatically or subtracts one.
Whether the trigger condition every cycle T, the primary intelligent agreement terms of state machine judgement meets.If the triggering Condition is unsatisfactory for, then continues to be stored in block chain by the ungratified intelligent agreement terms of trigger condition.When the trigger condition Meet, the clause treatment mechanism successively executes the intelligent agreement terms of trigger condition satisfaction.
For the clause treatment mechanism when executing the intelligent agreement terms that trigger condition meets, the state machine determines intelligence Whether agreement terms are finished.
If being finished, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is completion by the state machine, and from newest block Remove the contract.
If having not been executed, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is to carry out by the state machine, and by corresponding intelligence Energy contract continues to be stored in newest block, next round processing is waited, until being disposed.
The verification step of intelligent contract is mainly as follows:
1) the intelligent contract made is broadcasted in block chain in a manner of P2P.The intelligence that each authentication center will receive Energy contract is stored in basic database.
2) every cycle T, the contract of preservation is packaged into a contract set by authentication center, and calculates the contract set Cryptographic Hash.Authentication center broadcasts the cryptographic Hash in block chain.
Any authentication center receives the cryptographic Hash, and the contract set in the cryptographic Hash and basic database is carried out Verifying.Contract set of the authentication center after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain.
3) after the contract set after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain in m authentication center, the conjunction that will be verified About gather in write area block chain.The verification mode be mainly contract participant private key signature whether with public key match.
The solution have the advantages that unquestionable.The intelligent contract that the present invention generates issues block chain with block Function, ensure that message validity and can not tamper.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is m authentication center and external network structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention only It is limited to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and used With means, various replacements and change are made, should all include within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system, the formulation side of intelligent contract are m authentication center of block chain. The participant of intelligent contract is the n authentication center that intelligent contract is selected according to intelligent agreement terms.1≤n≤m.The certification Center is server.M authentication center's permission is identical.The authentication center has a public key and a private key.Public key is institute Account address of the authentication center in block chain is stated, private key is the unique key for operating the authentication center.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent contract generating block issue mechanism is suitable for block catenary system, in the block catenary system With m authentication center, each authentication center all can serve as publisher node, release news to entire block catenary system.It is public User area is the external network connected into block chain, and external network can be computer or mobile terminal.
Any authentication center reads data from basic database.The basic database be with block catenary system into The server with data storage function of row data interaction.
M authentication center formulates intelligent contract, and the intelligent contract made is stored in basic database.
Any authentication center mainly includes descriptive entry authentication information system, block chain certification accounting system and records Event information records pond.
Any authentication center reads data from basic database.The basic database be with block catenary system into The server with data storage function of row data interaction.
The main storing certification data of the basic database records event authentication information and records event information.
The authentication data is data to be verified.
It is described to record the operation note information that event authentication information is basic database.
The event information of recording is the block data being stored in the basic database.
It is described record event authentication information system block record release cycle T in broadcast record event authentication information.
What the block chain certification accounting system record was broadcasted records event authentication information.
The authentication data is transmitted in the basic database by the block chain certification accounting system to be stored.
Record that the pond storage of event information record is untreated described to record event authentication information.
Intelligent contract in block chain executes automatically.
Wherein, intelligent contract mainly includes following clause:
Clause 1:Whether the server that intelligent contract verifies block chain to be added has intelligent protocol information.If so, institute It states server and block chain is added, become authentication center, be added if it is not, then refusing the server.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 1 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 1 jointly, i.e., when block chain is added in external network server, verifying Whether the external network server includes indentification protocol information.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 1.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 1 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 2:Intelligent contract sends n block publication instruction to any authentication center in a random basis, receives described N authentication center of block publication instruction is block publisher node, remaining m-n authentication center is non-block publisher node.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 2 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 2 jointly, i.e., intelligent contract is in a random basis into any certification The heart sends n block publication instruction, and n authentication center for receiving the block publication instruction is block publisher node, remaining M-n authentication center is non-block publisher node.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 2.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 2 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 3:The block publisher node handles the event authentication information of recording, and obtains the area with timestamp Block number evidence.If recording event authentication information to be not recorded in block data, this, which is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in, is recorded Project Authorization information records pond.Next time generate block data when, priority processing this record event authentication information.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 3 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 3 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node records event to described Authentication information is handled, and the block data with timestamp is obtained.If recording event authentication information is not recorded in block data In, then this is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in descriptive entry authentication information record pond.It is excellent when generating block data next time It first handles this and records event authentication information.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 3.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 3 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
Clause 4:The block publisher node broadcasts block data in block chain, and the non-block publisher node receives quilt The block data of broadcast.The non-block publisher node verifies the block data according to majority principle, and will verification As a result it is broadcast in block chain.
The formulation step of intelligent agreement terms 4 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 4 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node is broadcasted in block chain Block data, the non-block publisher node receive the block data being broadcasted.The non-block publisher node is according to most former Then the block data is verified, and check results are broadcast in block chain.
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively.To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 4.M are recognized Intelligent agreement terms 4 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by card center.
The intelligence contract mainly includes state machine, clause treatment mechanism and data preservation mechanism.
The state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms meets.
When the triggering clause meets, the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms.
The data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the data generated when the intelligent agreement terms.
The quantity selection of the block publisher node is main as follows:
1) the quantity n of block publisher node is specified by block catenary system.
2) the quantity n of block publisher node can carry out dynamic adjustment according to the variation of block Lian Zhong authentication center quantity m, Under normal conditions
3) m is limited positive integer.N is odd number.
The selection mode of the block publisher node is as follows:
1) intelligent contract is generated for the first time and first block publisher node is specified according to rule by block catenary system, then press Next block publisher node is selected according to a fixed step size, until selecting n block publisher node.Such as selecting n block publication Duplicate node is chosen before node, step-length adds one automatically or subtracts one.
2) when generating intelligent contract from for the second time, a data is randomly choosed from upper one intelligent contract signature result As the initial position of first block publisher node, then randomly chooses another one data and sent out after operation as subsequent block The selection step-length of cloth node selects next block publisher node by the step-length, until selecting n block publisher node.Such as exist Duplicate node is chosen before selecting n block publisher node, step-length adds one automatically or subtracts one.
Whether the trigger condition every cycle T, the primary intelligent agreement terms of state machine judgement meets.If the triggering Condition is unsatisfactory for, then continues to be stored in block chain by the ungratified intelligent agreement terms of trigger condition.When the trigger condition Meet, the clause treatment mechanism successively executes the intelligent agreement terms of trigger condition satisfaction.
For the clause treatment mechanism when executing the intelligent agreement terms that trigger condition meets, the state machine determines intelligence Whether agreement terms are finished.
If being finished, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is completion by the state machine, and from newest block Remove the contract.
If having not been executed, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is to carry out by the state machine, and by corresponding intelligence Energy contract continues to be stored in newest block, next round processing is waited, until being disposed.
The verification step of intelligent contract is mainly as follows:
1) the intelligent contract made is broadcasted in block chain in a manner of P2P.The intelligence that each authentication center will receive Energy contract is stored in basic database.
2) every cycle T, the contract of preservation is packaged into a contract set by authentication center, and calculates the contract set Cryptographic Hash.Authentication center broadcasts the cryptographic Hash in block chain.
Any authentication center receives the cryptographic Hash, and the contract set in the cryptographic Hash and basic database is carried out Verifying.Contract set of the authentication center after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain.
3) after the contract set after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain in m authentication center, the conjunction that will be verified About gather in write area block chain.The verification mode be mainly contract participant private key signature whether with public key match.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system increases the main of authentication center's quantity according to intelligent agreement terms 1 Steps are as follows:
1) according to intelligent agreement terms 1, m authentication center of intelligent contract choice is intelligent contract participant.
2) state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms 1 meets.The triggering item of intelligent agreement terms 1 Part is that the server of external network initiates that request is added to block chain.
3) the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms 1, and key step is as follows:
3.1) intelligent agreement terms 1 judge whether the server of the external network has indentification protocol information.If nothing, Block chain is added in the server for refusing external network, if so, then going to step 3.2.
3.2) the open manual examination and verification permission of intelligent agreement terms 1.The safety of the server of external network described in manual examination and verification Property and permission, and the external network server that passes through of audit is added in block chain.
4) the data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the number generated when the intelligent agreement terms According to, and broadcasted in block chain.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system selects the main of block publisher node according to intelligent agreement terms 2 Steps are as follows:
1) according to intelligent agreement terms 2, m authentication center of intelligent contract choice is intelligent contract participant.
2) state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms 2 meets.The triggering item of intelligent agreement terms 2 Part is that block chain sends block publication instruction in a random basis.
3) the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms 2, i.e., intelligent agreement terms 2 are in a random basis by area Block publication instruction is sent to wherein n authentication center.N authentication center of the block publication instruction is received as block publication Node, remaining m-n authentication center are non-block publisher node.
4) the data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the number generated when the intelligent agreement terms According to, and broadcasted in block chain.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system broadcasts the key step of block data according to intelligent agreement terms 3 It is as follows:
1) according to intelligent agreement terms 3, m authentication center of intelligent contract choice is intelligent contract participant.
2) state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms 3 meets.The triggering item of intelligent agreement terms 3 Part is that event authentication information is recorded in the generation of block publishing center.
3) the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms 3, i.e., the described block publisher node is recorded described Event authentication information is handled, and the block data with timestamp is obtained.If recording event authentication information is not recorded in block In data, then this is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in descriptive entry authentication information record pond.Block data is being generated next time When, priority processing this record event authentication information.
4) the data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the number generated when the intelligent agreement terms According to, and broadcasted in block chain.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system broadcasts the key step of block data according to intelligent agreement terms 4 It is as follows:
1) according to intelligent agreement terms 4, m authentication center of intelligent contract choice is intelligent contract participant.
2) state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms 4 meets.The triggering item of intelligent agreement terms 3 Part is that block publishing center generates block data.
3) the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms 4, i.e., the described block publisher node is in block chain Block data is broadcasted, the non-block publisher node receives the block data being broadcasted.The non-block publisher node is according to more Number principle verifies the block data, and check results are broadcast in block chain.
4) the data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the number generated when the intelligent agreement terms According to, and broadcasted in block chain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system, it is characterised in that:The formulation of intelligent contract and participant are block The whole m authentication centers based on server level of chain;
Any authentication center mainly includes basic database, records event authentication information system and block chain certification book keeping operation system System;
The basic database mainly stores basic authentication data and records event authentication information;
The basic authentication data are provided by the certification demand of the authentication center;
It is described to record the operation note information that event authentication information is basic database;
The operation that event authentication information system is recorded according to certification demand to basic database is authenticated according to block chain and is kept accounts Transaction Information is recorded in the call format of system, generation;
The operation that event authentication information system is recorded according to certification demand to basic database is authenticated according to block chain and is kept accounts Transaction Information is recorded in the call format of system, generation;
It is described record event authentication information system block record release cycle T in broadcast record Transaction Information;
The block chain certification accounting system, which has, records Transaction Information record pond;
What the block chain certification accounting system record was broadcasted records Transaction Information;
Based on the block chain certification accounting system records Transaction Information by what is received, is generated according to rule and save block Data.
It is described to record that the pond storage of Transaction Information record is untreated described to record event authentication information;
M authentication center formulates intelligent contract, and the intelligent contract made is stored in basic database;
Intelligent contract in block chain executes automatically;
Wherein, intelligent contract mainly includes following clause:
Clause 1:Whether the server that intelligent contract verifies block chain to be added has intelligent protocol information;If it is not, then refusing institute State server addition;If so, the safety and permission of server described in manual examination and verification, and the server that audit is passed through is added Into block chain, become authentication center;
Clause 2:It is block publishing center that intelligent contract extracts n authentication center in a random basis;It is sent out to the n authentication center Block publication instruction is sent, the block is received and issues the authentication center of instruction for block publisher node, in remaining m-n certification The heart is non-block publisher node;
Clause 3:The block publisher node handles the Transaction Information of recording, and obtains the block data with timestamp; If recording event authentication information to be not recorded in block data, this, which is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in, records Transaction Information Record pond;Next time generate block data when, priority processing this record event authentication information;
Clause 4:The block publisher node broadcasts block data in block chain, what all block nodes receptions were broadcasted Block data;All block nodes verify the block data according to majority principle, and election block data is complete Identical most block datas are new block data, and the new block data is linked to former block chain the last one Behind block.
2. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the certification The heart is server;M authentication center's permission is identical;The authentication center has a public key and a private key;Public key is described Account address of the authentication center in block chain, private key are the unique key for operating the authentication center.
3. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligence is closed It about mainly include state machine, clause treatment mechanism and data preservation mechanism;
The state machine judges whether the trigger condition of intelligent agreement terms meets;
When the triggering clause meets, the clause treatment mechanism executes the intelligent agreement terms;
The data preservation mechanism saves the clause treatment mechanism and executes the data generated when the intelligent agreement terms.
4. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent contract item The formulation step of money 1 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 1 jointly, i.e., when block chain is added in external network server, described in verifying Whether external network server includes indentification protocol information;
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively;To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 1;In m certification Intelligent agreement terms 1 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by the heart.
5. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent contract item The formulation step of money 2 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 2 jointly, i.e., intelligent contract is sent out to any authentication center in a random basis Block publication instruction is sent, the block is received and issues the authentication center of instruction for block publisher node, in remaining m-1 certification The heart is non-block publisher node;
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively;To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 2;In m certification Intelligent agreement terms 2 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by the heart.
6. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent contract item The formulation step of money 3 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 3 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node records event authentication to described Information is handled, and the block data with timestamp is obtained;If recording event authentication information to be not recorded in block data, This is recorded event authentication information and is stranded in descriptive entry authentication information record pond;It is preferential to locate when generating block data next time It manages this and records event authentication information;
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively;To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 3;In m certification Intelligent agreement terms 3 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by the heart.
7. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent contract item The formulation step of money 4 is mainly as follows:
1) m authentication center has decided through consultation intelligent agreement terms 4 jointly, i.e., the described block publisher node broadcasts block in block chain Data, all block nodes verify the block data according to majority principle, and election block data is identical Most block datas be new block data, and the new block data is linked to the last one block of former block chain Below;
2) m authentication center is signed with respective private key respectively;To ensure the validity of intelligent agreement terms 4;In m certification Intelligent agreement terms 4 after signature are passed in block chain save respectively by the heart.
8. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent contract Verification step is mainly as follows:
1) the intelligent contract made is broadcasted in block chain in a manner of P2P;The intelligence received is closed by each authentication center About it is stored in basic database;
2) every cycle T, the contract of preservation is packaged into a contract set by authentication center, and calculates the Kazakhstan of the contract set Uncommon value;Authentication center broadcasts the cryptographic Hash in block chain;
Any authentication center receives the cryptographic Hash, and the contract set in the cryptographic Hash and basic database is tested Card;Contract set of the authentication center after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain;
3) after the contract set after verifying broadcasts pass through in block chain in m authentication center, the contract collection that will be verified It closes in write-in block chain;The verification mode be mainly contract participant private key signature whether with public key match.
9. a kind of intelligent contract of finite field block catenary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every cycle T, Whether the trigger condition of the primary intelligent agreement terms of state machine judgement meets;It, will touching if the trigger condition is unsatisfactory for The ungratified intelligent agreement terms of clockwork spring part continue to be stored in block chain;When the trigger condition meets, the clause is handled Mechanism successively executes the intelligent agreement terms of trigger condition satisfaction;
For the clause treatment mechanism when executing the intelligent agreement terms that trigger condition meets, the state machine determines intelligent contract Whether clause is finished;
If being finished, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is to complete, and remove from newest block by the state machine The contract;
If having not been executed, corresponding intelligent contract status indication is to carry out, and corresponding intelligence closed by the state machine About continue to be stored in newest block, next round processing is waited, until being disposed.
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