CN108881045A - A kind of jamming control method ensured in heterogeneous network based on QoS - Google Patents

A kind of jamming control method ensured in heterogeneous network based on QoS Download PDF

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CN108881045A
CN108881045A CN201810564786.8A CN201810564786A CN108881045A CN 108881045 A CN108881045 A CN 108881045A CN 201810564786 A CN201810564786 A CN 201810564786A CN 108881045 A CN108881045 A CN 108881045A
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network
bandwidth
wireless
rate
business
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CN108881045B (en
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李沛谕
陈曦
范志辉
王辉
李培峦
梁智清
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/27Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/62Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
    • H04L47/625Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders
    • H04L47/6275Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders based on priority
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/80Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
    • H04L47/805QOS or priority aware
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of jamming control method ensured in heterogeneous network based on QoS, heterogeneous network includes the cable network and wireless network communicated to connect by bottleneck link, wherein cable network accesses several source nodes, and wireless network accesses several destination nodes, and control method includes the following steps:S1, building heterogeneous network simultaneously determine network state;S2, network parameter is calculated according to network state, network parameter includes wireless bandwidth and service rate;S3, dynamic interconnection model is established according to network parameter, dynamic interconnection model includes three network bandwidth, congestion window and queue length parameters, and three parameters influence each other, and network bandwidth and wireless bandwidth are positively correlated, and congestion window and service rate are positively correlated;S4, start network transmission and monitoring network state and network parameter;S5, S2 is returned to if network state changes, if network parameter, which changes, returns to S3.The present invention has higher network performance and service quality.

Description

A kind of jamming control method ensured in heterogeneous network based on QoS
Technical field
The present invention relates to web impact factor technical field, ensured in specifically a kind of heterogeneous network based on QoS Jamming control method.
Background technique
QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) refers to that a network can be specified using various basic technologies Network communication better service ability is provided, be a kind of security mechanism of network, be for solving network delay and obstruction etc. A kind of technology of problem.The service quality of network be considered as web application to user offer service complexity with Its uniformity.In the internet, its fundamental characteristics is to provide to have (best effort) matter as possible between appointed two o'clock The transmission service of amount, network transfer data to destination, and service has connectivity.Therefore, network performance is influenced in network Relevant parameter is all the key factor of service quality, for example, packet loss, handling capacity, time delay etc..
It is well known that Transmission Control Protocol is designed in cable network, with the gradually development of network technology, isomery Network becomes the most common network gradually, and Transmission Control Protocol structure is complicated and changeable heterogeneous network in cash it is poor.Because Under cable network environment, link is more stable, without factors such as wireless competition conflicts.But in heterogeneous network environment, nothing Line part is simultaneously unstable, can generate packet loss because of environment or link privacy at any time, cause the decline of network throughput, cause Transmission Control Protocol is had no idea good adaptation.
In conventional TCP protocols, congestion control is mainly carried out using TCP Reno agreement, but in TCP Reno agreement There are many fixed values, can not lead to the continuous variation congestion control with network according to dynamic change the case where network change Ability decline.For example, usually set certain initial value for congestion window at network operation initial stage in TCP Reno agreement, originally this The purpose done is to allow the exploratory growth of network to cause network bandwidth in order to avoid growth is too fast to lead to network generation congestion It wastes significantly.But if excessively high initial value will lead to network congestion window again, growth is too fast, can enter congestion control rank in advance Section, or even periods of network disruption occurs, so usually initial value design is a message field (MFLD).In another example the thresholding in congestion control procedure Value, separation of the threshold value as slow start stage and congestion avoidance phase, if threshold value cannot be designed according to network dynamic, It will cause the waste of bandwidth and resource.Specifically, if when network condition is poor threshold value be arranged it is excessively high, will cause Slow start-up time is too long, increases the burden of network, be easy to cause congestion and collapse phenomenon occurs, if preferable in network environment In the case where threshold value be arranged it is too low, network can be allowed to enter congestion avoidance phase in advance, network bandwidth utilization factor is caused to decline, Cause the raising of throughput degradation and packet loss.
In order to solve the defect of TCP Reno agreement reply dynamic change scarce capacity, also it has been born in the prior art very much Dynamic jamming control method, such as natural heuristic algorithm, by by network analog at natural ecology model by nature Dynamic Evolution is brought into network, to preferably adapt to network change.But this method also has certain deficiency, main body It arrives now to the assessment of the intrinsic bearing capacity of network inaccuracy and to the otherness between business is inconsiderate, leads to actual performance It is promoted limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides the congestion control ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network based on QoS Method processed has higher network performance and service quality.
To achieve the goals above, the concrete scheme that the present invention uses for:It being gathered around in a kind of heterogeneous network based on what QoS was ensured Control method is filled in, the heterogeneous network includes the cable network and wireless network communicated to connect by bottleneck link, wherein wired Several source node Ss of network insertioni, wireless network accesses several destination nodes Di, the control method includes the following steps:
S1, the building heterogeneous network simultaneously determine network state;
S2, network parameter is calculated according to network state, network parameter includes wireless bandwidth and service rate;
S3, dynamic interconnection model is established according to network parameter, dynamic interconnection model includes that network bandwidth, congestion window and queue are long Three parameters are spent, three parameters influence each other, and network bandwidth and the wireless bandwidth are positively correlated, congestion window and business speed Rate is positively correlated;
S4, start network transmission and monitoring network state and network parameter;
S5, S2 is returned to if network state changes, if network parameter, which changes, returns to S3.
In S3, the dynamic interconnection model is embodied as:
It is C network bandwidth, W in formulaiIt is congestion window, Q is queue length, and α is the natural growth of C, and β is C by WiAfter influence Negative growth rate, χiIt is WiNatural growth, δ is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by C, ε are WiNegative growth rate after being influenced by Q, φiIt is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by Q, and γ is the natural negative growth rate of Q, CWIt is the amount of bandwidth of bottleneck link, CWIt is network Total bandwidth, P(i)It is scale coefficient, wherein BW is bandwidth, and σ is a positive smoothing factor.
BW=min (BWwireless,BWwired), wherein BWwirelessIt is wireless bandwidth, BWwiredIt is wired bandwidth;
P (i) indicates that the service rate of Business Stream i accounts for the scale coefficient of TCP flow, and T (i) indicates Business Stream i Service rate.
The specific calculation method of wireless bandwidth is:
pcol=1- (1-ptr)N-1
Wherein L indicates the payload length of each Successful transmissions, wherein ptrFor node-node transmission probability, pcolFor collision probability, pidleTable Show idle time of channel, and pidle=1-ptr-pcol, Ttr、TcolAnd TidleChannel is respectively indicated to be used for transmission, conflict and empty Time shared by spare time, W be initial contention window size, 2mW is node maximum contention window size, and N is radio node number.
The calculation method of service rate includes the following steps:
T1, all business are divided into two class of high priority and low priority;
T2, T (i)=TGBR(i)+TNGBR(i), i=1,2 ..., k;
T in formulaGBR(i) it is to ensure bit rate, ensures that bit rate corresponds to the business of high priority, TNGBRIt (i) is non-guarantee bit Rate, the non-business for ensureing bit rate and corresponding to low priority.
Beneficial effect:The present invention can be adjusted in real time by building dynamic interconnection model according to current network state, thus The adaptivity of network is improved, and improves network performance.The present invention introduces on the basis of accurately calculating network bandwidth simultaneously Service rate and type of service two parameters finally mention so as to carry out congestion control according to the actual conditions of business High QoS.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the topological diagram of heterogeneous network of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the invention;
Throughput performance comparing result figure when Fig. 3 is concept transfer quantity in emulation experiment;
Packet loss performance comparison result figure when Fig. 4 is concept transfer quantity in emulation experiment;
Service with different priority levels throughput performance comparing result figure when Fig. 5 is stationary nodes quantity in emulation experiment;
Service with different priority levels packet loss performance comparison result figure when Fig. 6 is stationary nodes quantity in emulation experiment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and 2, the jamming control method ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network based on QoS, including S1 to S5.
S1, building heterogeneous network simultaneously determine network state.Heterogeneous network includes cable network and wireless network, wherein wired Network includes router and several source node Ss for being connect by wired mode with router communicationi, wireless network includes WLAN Equipment and wirelessly several destination nodes D with wlan device communication connectioni, lead between router and wlan device Cross bottleneck link communication connection.Network state can be connection status.
S2, network parameter is calculated according to network state, network parameter includes wireless bandwidth and service rate.
S3, dynamic interconnection model is established according to network parameter, dynamic interconnection model includes network bandwidth, congestion window and team Three parameters of column length, three parameters influence each other, and specific influence mode is:The size constraint network bandwidth of congestion window Size, the size of the size constraint congestion window of queue length.In these three parameters, existing jamming control method is to network What the calculating of bandwidth was usually directly carried out using the bandwidth of cable network, but because cable network is usually more stable, And the fluctuation situation of wireless network is relatively more, this results in the network bandwidth calculated in the prior art and actually available bandwidth phase Difference is more, influences network performance.Therefore network bandwidth and wireless bandwidth are positively correlated in the present invention, emphasize the weight of wireless network bandwidth The property wanted, so as to obtain accurate network bandwidth.Meanwhile congestion window and service rate are positively correlated, because of different business Demand of the rate to congestion window size is also different, and adjusts congestion window according to customer service rate, can effectively be mentioned High QoS.
Dynamic interconnection model is embodied as:
And have
BW=min (BWwireless,BWwired);
It is C network bandwidth, W in formulaiIt is congestion window, Q is queue length, and α is the natural growth of C, and β is C by WiAfter influence Negative growth rate, χiIt is WiNatural growth, δ is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by C, ε are WiNegative growth rate after being influenced by Q, φiIt is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by Q, and γ is the natural negative growth rate of Q, CWIt is the amount of bandwidth of bottleneck link, CWIt is network Total bandwidth, P(i)It is scale coefficient, wherein BW is bandwidth, and σ is a positive smoothing factor.
BW=min (BWwireless,BWwired), wherein BWwirelessIt is wireless bandwidth, BWwiredIt is wired bandwidth, P (i) indicates industry The service rate of business stream i accounts for the scale coefficient of TCP flow, and T (i) indicates the service rate of Business Stream i.
Wireless bandwidth BWwirelessSpecifically calculation method is:
pcol=1- (1-ptr)N-1
Wherein L indicates the payload length of each Successful transmissions, wherein ptrFor node-node transmission probability, pcolFor collision probability, pidleTable Show idle time of channel, and pidle=1-ptr-pcol, Ttr、TcolAnd TidleChannel is respectively indicated to be used for transmission, conflict and empty Time shared by spare time, W be initial contention window size, 2mW is node maximum contention window size, and N is radio node number.
The calculation method of service rate includes the following steps:
T1, all business are divided into two class of high priority and low priority;
T2, T (i)=TGBR(i)+TNGBR(i), i=1,2 ..., k;
T in formulaGBR(i) it is to ensure bit rate, ensures that bit rate corresponds to the business of high priority, TNGBRIt (i) is non-guarantee bit Rate, the non-business for ensureing bit rate and corresponding to low priority.
In heterogeneous network, data are needed across cable network and wireless network, so the actual bottleneck band of bottleneck link Width should be that network bandwidth takes wired bandwidth and the smaller value in wireless bandwidth, therefore opposite frequency will be fluctuated in dynamic interconnection model Numerous wireless network bandwidth more accurately can obtain net according to the real-time condition of network as the factor for calculating network bandwidth Network bandwidth, and then improve QoS.
Further, because node needs to obtain channel resource, net by random competition mode in the wireless network The bandwidth of network cannot be equivalent to physical layer transmission rate, but its portfolio that can really carry.Meanwhile it competing and believing in node During road resource, there are the conflict expenses and random back expense between radio node.So in dynamic interconnection model In, consider that Multiple factors finally determine wireless bandwidth, ensure that the accuracy calculated network bandwidth.
Further, because demand of the different types of business to bandwidth is different, such as video traffic is to bandwidth Need to be higher than text information business, so needing on the basis of accurately calculating network bandwidth according to specific type of service Carry out reasonable distribution bandwidth, if bandwidth too small will lead to that the high-priority service high to network resource requirement is distributed is unable to satisfy The needs of the business, if the low priority traffice low to network resource requirement, which distributes excessively high bandwidth, will cause the wasting of resources, Influence network throughput.In dynamic interconnection model, high-priority service obtains higher bandwidth, to ensure high-priority service QoS, and the bandwidth of low priority traffice distribution is reallocated remaining bandwidth after meeting high-priority service, since user is low The QoS requirement of priority service is big without high-priority service, so low priority traffice is distributed than high-priority service Bandwidth it is smaller.More specifically, the calculation method for the accounting that the bandwidth of high-priority service distribution accounts for total bandwidth is as follows:
K is the number of total business in formula.
S4, start network transmission and monitoring network state and network parameter, network transmission process is that a dynamic is changeable Process needs constantly to be adjusted, it is therefore desirable to continue to monitor network to guarantee that network can be stablized, constantly run State and network parameter.
S5, S2 is returned to if network state changes, if network parameter, which changes, returns to S3.With network condition Continuous variation, the present invention corrects dynamic interconnection model in real time, so as to keep high QoS.
The present invention can be adjusted in real time, to improve network by building dynamic interconnection model according to current network state Adaptivity, and improve network performance.The present invention introduces business speed on the basis of accurately calculating network bandwidth simultaneously Two parameters of rate and type of service finally improve QoS so as to carry out congestion control according to the actual conditions of business.
In order to verify to congestion control effect of the invention, following emulation experiment is set.
If source node shares 20, the raw four kinds of business of common property, four kinds of service rates be respectively 0.1Mbps, 0.2Mbps, 0.3Mbps and 0.4Mbps, and every kind of service rate node number is 1/4.The calculation method of queue length Q is as follows:
Bandwidth is link bandwidth in formula, and RTT is time delay, and Packetsize is packet size, and the unit of Packetsize is usual For byte, Packetsize*8 indicates to be that unit is calculated according to bit here.
The setting of other experiment parameters is as shown in table 1.
1 network simulation parameter setting of table
Then it is emulated by NS2 network law, and is carried out with TCP Reno agreement and natural heuristic algorithm Compare.As shown in figure 3, handling capacity highest of the invention, natural heuristic algorithm takes second place, TCP Reno when number of nodes is smaller Agreement is worst.This is because natural heuristic algorithm and the present invention can according to the suitable threshold value of Network status dynamic select, System is allowed gradually to tend towards stability state, and TCP Reno algorithm is not fully consider that network the present situation blindly reduces congestion Window causes network throughput to decline.When interstitial content is further promoted, adjustment industry that natural heuristic algorithm can not be adaptive The congestion window of business rate difference node, what its every data stream all distributed is identical congestion window, the value of congestion window There is " spilling " or " deficiency " accordingly, the congestion window for every data stream that " cannot distribute according to need ", therefore under handling capacity is continuous Drop, and the present invention is then always maintained at highest handling capacity, since data flow of the present invention to different rates can be according to the ratio of setting Coefficient distributes different bandwidth, meets the needs of data with different rate stream, can preferably promote bandwidth availability ratio, to improve Network throughput.When number of nodes is 24, network throughput can entire lowering, this is because excessive wireless in the wireless network Node can cause more network conflicts, the chance of data transmission be reduced, to influence the handling capacity of overall network.
Packet loss comparison as shown in figure 4, it can be seen that packet loss of the invention be in three kinds of models it is minimum, Because the TCP Reno agreement of natural heuristic algorithm is run in the case that network can be maintained to a stable state, net can be improved The packet loss of network, and the present invention can be according to the demand assignment of different data streams bandwidth required for it, if high to rate Data flow distributes small bandwidth, then will lead to the promotion of packet loss.Nature heuristic algorithm and the present invention are compared, when opening naturally When congestion window can not be distributed according to the rate difference condition of every data stream by sending out algorithm, natural heuristic algorithm, model gives every Data flow distribution is identical bandwidth, is that can promote the fairness of handling capacity, but will cause band on the surface in this way Wide waste and spilling, that is, on state distribution congestion window deficiency when, congestion will occur for network, lead to packet loss Rise.And the present invention can be different according to the rate-allocation of every data stream congestion window, the thus improved present invention Network throughput can be not only promoted, but also packet loss can be reduced.
When the points of fixed knot in simulations is 24 and service rate is fixed as 200Kbps, wherein 8 business are Gao You First grade (guarantee bit rate is 200Kbps), 8 business are that (guarantee bit rate is 100Kbps to middle priority, non-guarantee bit rate It is low priority for 100Kbps), 8 business (non-guarantee bit rate is 200Kbps).The handling capacity and packet loss of different priorities Rate performance is as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.There it can be seen that due to TCP Reno and natural heuristic algorithm not differentiated service priority, Therefore either handling capacity or packet loss, the service feature difference of different priorities is little, can not ensure high priority industry The QoS demand of business, but for natural heuristic algorithm, since natural heuristic algorithm can improve the handling capacity of network and lose Packet rate, so its performance is got well than TCP Reno.For the present invention, it has been fully considered in algorithm for design different preferential Grade business has different priority factors, and more Internet resources can be distributed when network carries out bandwidth allocation to high preferential Grade business, to guarantee the service quality of high-priority service.Therefore, the present invention in high priority business handling capacity highest, packet loss Rate is minimum, and the handling capacity of low priority traffice is minimum, packet loss highest.Service with different priority levels is provided with according to formula in emulation Priority factor.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (4)

1. the jamming control method ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network based on QoS, the heterogeneous network includes logical by bottleneck link Believe the cable network and wireless network of connection, wherein cable network accesses several source node Ssi, wireless network accesses several Destination node Di, it is characterised in that:The control method includes the following steps:
S1, the building heterogeneous network simultaneously determine network state;
S2, network parameter is calculated according to network state, network parameter includes wireless bandwidth and service rate;
S3, dynamic interconnection model is established according to network parameter, dynamic interconnection model includes that network bandwidth, congestion window and queue are long Three parameters are spent, three parameters influence each other, and network bandwidth and the wireless bandwidth are positively correlated, congestion window and business speed Rate is positively correlated;
S4, start network transmission and monitoring network state and network parameter;
S5, S2 is returned to if network state changes, if network parameter, which changes, returns to S3.
2. the jamming control method ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network as described in claim 1 based on QoS, it is characterised in that:S3 In, the dynamic interconnection model is embodied as:
It is C network bandwidth, W in formulaiIt is congestion window, Q is queue length, and α is the natural growth of C, and β is C by WiAfter influence Negative growth rate, χiIt is WiNatural growth, δ is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by C, ε are WiNegative growth rate after being influenced by Q, φi It is WiGrowth rate after being influenced by Q, and γ is the natural negative growth rate of Q, CWIt is the amount of bandwidth of bottleneck link, CWIt is that network is total Bandwidth, P(i)It is scale coefficient, wherein BW is bandwidth, and σ is a positive smoothing factor.BW=min (BWwireless, BWwired), wherein BWwirelessIt is wireless bandwidth, BWwiredIt is wired bandwidth;
P (i) indicates that the service rate of Business Stream i accounts for the scale coefficient of TCP flow, and T (i) indicates Business Stream i Service rate.
3. the jamming control method ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network as claimed in claim 2 based on QoS, it is characterised in that:Nothing The wide specific calculation method of tape is:
pcol=1- (1-ptr)N-1
Wherein L indicates the payload length of each Successful transmissions, wherein ptrFor node-node transmission probability, pcolFor collision probability, pidleTable Show idle time of channel, and pidle=1-ptr-pcol, Ttr、TcolAnd TidleChannel is respectively indicated to be used for transmission, conflict and empty Time shared by spare time, W be initial contention window size, 2mW is node maximum contention window size, and N is radio node number.
4. the jamming control method ensured in a kind of heterogeneous network as claimed in claim 2 based on QoS, it is characterised in that:Industry The calculation method of business rate includes the following steps:
T1, all business are divided into two class of high priority and low priority;
T2, T (i)=TGBR(i)+TNGBR(i), i=1,2 ..., k;
T in formulaGBR(i) it is to ensure bit rate, ensures that bit rate corresponds to the business of high priority, TNGBRIt (i) is non-guarantee bit rate, The non-business for ensureing bit rate and corresponding to low priority.
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