CN108878201A - Press-key structure - Google Patents

Press-key structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108878201A
CN108878201A CN201810822052.5A CN201810822052A CN108878201A CN 108878201 A CN108878201 A CN 108878201A CN 201810822052 A CN201810822052 A CN 201810822052A CN 108878201 A CN108878201 A CN 108878201A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric terminal
press
bracket
pedestal
absorption member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810822052.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108878201B (en
Inventor
许建士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
Original Assignee
Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Darfon Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd, Darfon Electronics Corp filed Critical Darfon Electronics Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810822052.5A priority Critical patent/CN108878201B/en
Publication of CN108878201A publication Critical patent/CN108878201A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108878201B publication Critical patent/CN108878201B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H01H3/125Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00Actuators
    • H01H2221/036Return force
    • H01H2221/04Return force magnetic

Abstract

A kind of press-key structure includes keycap, bottom plate, the elevating mechanism being connected between keycap and bottom plate and the switch being set to below keycap.Switch is comprising pedestal, the fixation magnetic absorption member for being fixed on pedestal and two electric terminals and can be set to the triggering bracket and conducting bracket on pedestal relative to fixed magnetic absorption member rotation or deflection.Fixed magnetic absorption member can attract triggering bracket close.The contact portion setting of the corresponding conducting bracket of one of electric terminal.When the press section that conducting bracket is exposed to pedestal is not pressed by keycap, triggering bracket pushes conducting bracket so that contact portion is not in contact with corresponding electric terminal.When press section is pressed by keycap, conducting bracket is close to fixed magnetic absorption member so that contact portion contacts corresponding electric terminal, so that electric terminal is connected.Press-key structure of the invention is when actuation, because the pressing force that keycap is subject to is unrelated with the power of trigger switch contact (i.e. electric terminal), therefore has effects that protect contact, making the bond structure, the service life is longer.

Description

Press-key structure
Technical field
It is espespecially a kind of with mechanically closing the press-key structure opened the present invention relates to a kind of press-key structure.
Background technique
There is tradition the press-key structure for mechanically closing and opening usually directly or via the prominent triggering indirectly of Elastic Circular to be opened using keycap Coila, however, aforementioned whichever trigger mechanism, the power that trigger switch contact is applied and the power that user's pressing keycap is applied are straight Connect correlation, this will make make and break contact bear contact force when it is big when it is small.This phenomenon except may cause contact excessive surface abrasion and Influence the contact resistance of contact, it is also possible to cause the elastic construction of junction tired (such as with elastic constructions such as cantilever designs Generate contact open and close state).Therefore, the service life of the switch of this kind of press-key structure can press the habit of force with user It is used to and has different degrees of shortening, that is, the reduced service life of press-key structure, and with the time is used, user is in operation Also the sensitivity decline of switch can be experienced.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of press-key structure to solve the above problems.
Therefore, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing a kind of press-key structure, which includes:
Keycap;
Bottom plate is set to below the keycap;
Elevating mechanism is arranged in correspondence between the bottom plate and the keycap, which can be opposite via the elevating mechanism It is moved up and down in the bottom plate;And
Switch includes pedestal, fixed magnetic absorption member, triggering bracket, conducting bracket, the first electric terminal and the second electrical end Son, the pedestal are fixedly installed below the keycap relative to the bottom plate, the fixation magnetic absorption member, first electric terminal and this second Electric terminal is fixedly installed on the pedestal, and the triggering bracket and the conducting bracket rotatably or deflectablely are set to the seat On body, which has press section, the first magnetic part and the first pushing portion, which protrudes from pedestal setting and position Below the keycap, the first magnetic attraction is generated between first magnetic part and the fixation magnetic absorption member, which has contact Portion and the second pushing portion, the contact portion are oppositely arranged with first electric terminal, first pushing portion and the second pushing portion phase To setting;
Wherein, when the press section is not pressed, which drives the triggering bracket rotation direction fixation magnetic absorption member, So that the triggering bracket via first pushing portion pushes second pushing portion so that the conducting bracket whiz fixation magnetic absorption member So that the contact portion is far from first electric terminal;
Wherein, when the keycap towards the bottom plate it is mobile to press the press section to setting position when, first pushing portion with Second pushing portion separation, the contact portion contact first electric terminal so that first electric terminal and the second electrical end is connected Son.
As optional technical solution, the contact portion is electrically conductive, which has the second magnetic part, second magnetic The second magnetic attraction is generated between portion and the fixation magnetic absorption member, when the keycap is set towards the bottom plate is mobile to press the press section to this Positioning is when setting, which drives the conducting bracket rotation direction fixation magnetic absorption member, so that the contact portion contacts first electricity Gas terminal is to be connected first electric terminal and second electric terminal.
As optional technical solution, the contact portion is electrically conductive, which is fixedly attached to the conducting bracket And be electrically connected with the contact portion, which has elastic cantilever structure, when the keycap is mobile to press this towards the bottom plate When press section to the setting position, the elastic cantilever structural elasticity of the conducting bracket is deformed so that the contact portion contact this first Electric terminal is to be connected first electric terminal and second electric terminal.
As optional technical solution, which also includes auxiliary magnetic adsorption plate, and the corresponding fixation magnetic absorption member is set to On the conducting bracket.
As optional technical solution, when the contact portion contact first electric terminal be connected first electric terminal and When second electric terminal, first pushing portion and second pushing portion separation.
As optional technical solution, which is set using its first end as fulcrum relative to the pedestal is rotatable It sets, which is located between the first end and the press section and is located at below the fixation magnetic absorption member, the conducting bracket Rotatable relative to the pedestal by fulcrum of its second end, which has the second magnetic part, second magnetic part Between the second end and the contact portion and it is located above the fixation magnetic absorption member.
As optional technical solution, which includes upper cover and lower seat, which is connected to form accommodating sky with the lower seat Between, the upper cover and the lower seat clamp the fixation magnetic absorption member, which is set in the accommodating space, which is somebody's turn to do First pushing portion and first magnetic part are located in the accommodating space, and first electric terminal and second electric terminal are from the appearance Interior stretching pedestal is emptied, the contact site is above first electric terminal.
As optional technical solution, which is pivotally connected via the first end and the upper cover, the conducting bracket position Between the triggering bracket and the upper cover.
As optional technical solution, which has a rotating junction, which is located at this and first supports Between pushed section and first magnetic part, the triggering bracket is rotatable relative to the pedestal by fulcrum of the rotating junction, should First magnetic part is located between the rotating junction and the press section and is located at below the fixation magnetic absorption member, and the conducting bracket is with it End is that fulcrum is rotatable relative to the pedestal, is located at below the fixation magnetic absorption member.
As optional technical solution, which has a groove, which downward and forms accommodating space, the conducting Bracket is set in the accommodating space, and the bending part, first pushing portion and first magnetic part are located in the accommodating space, should First electric terminal and second electric terminal stretch out the pedestal from the accommodating space, and the contact site is in the first electrical end Sub- lower section.
As optional technical solution, which is located between second pushing portion and the pedestal.
As optional technical solution, which has opening, which passes through the opening.
As optional technical solution, which is magnet, which is paramagnetic metal part.
As optional technical solution, which includes paramagnetic metal part and plastic lid, which is placed on this The one end of paramagnetic metal part is using as the press section.
As optional technical solution, which includes spring, is connected between the plastic lid and the end, when this When keycap is moved towards the bottom plate to press the press section, which compresses the spring.
Relative to prior art, press-key structure of the invention is when actuation, the pressing force and trigger switch that are subject to by keycap The power of contact (i.e. electric terminal) is unrelated, therefore has effects that protect contact, so that the service life of the switch will be far beyond known The long service life mechanically closed out in technology, and then make the service life of the press-key structure also press-key structure in more conventional technology Long service life.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure of first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong press-key structure confined explosion.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that confined explosion is switched in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view switched in Fig. 2.
The sectional view that Fig. 5 is X-X along switch in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is sectional view of the switch when press section that it triggers bracket is pressed in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure confined explosion of second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that confined explosion is switched in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the explosive view switched in Fig. 7.
The sectional view that Figure 10 is Y-Y along switch in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is sectional view of the switch when press section that it triggers bracket is pressed in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure confined explosion of 3rd embodiment.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that confined explosion is switched in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the explosive view switched in Figure 12.
The sectional view that Figure 15 is Z-Z along switch in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is sectional view of the switch when press section that it triggers bracket is pressed in Figure 15.
Specific embodiment
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby cooperate embodiment detailed It is described as follows.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure of first embodiment;Fig. 2 is press-key structure office in Fig. 1 The schematic diagram of portion's explosion;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that confined explosion is switched in Fig. 2;Fig. 4 is the explosive view switched in Fig. 2;Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 The sectional view of X-X along middle switch;Fig. 6 is sectional view of the switch when press section that it triggers bracket is pressed in Fig. 5.First The press-key structure 1 of embodiment includes keycap 12, bottom plate 14, elevating mechanism 16 and switch 18.Bottom plate 14 is set to 12 lower section of keycap. Elevating mechanism 16 is arranged in correspondence between bottom plate 14 and keycap 12, and keycap 12 can be relative to bottom plate 14 via elevating mechanism 16 It moves up and down.In this present embodiment, elevating mechanism 16 is scissors foot support, is connected to keycap 12 and is set to its 122 following table of cap body Connection structure 124 and bottom plate 14 on face are set to the connection structure 144 of its 142 upper surface of plate body;But the present invention not as Limit, such as with the telescoping mechanism or two bracket implementation elevating mechanisms being provided separately of cantilever design, the cannula-like structure that changes.It opens It closes 18 and includes pedestal 182, fixed magnetic absorption member 184, triggering bracket 186, conducting bracket 188, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electricity Gas terminal 192.Pedestal 182 is fixedly installed on 12 lower section of keycap relative to bottom plate 14.In this present embodiment, pedestal 182 is directly solid Due on plate body 142, such as pedestal 182 is embedded to the groove or opening being formed on plate body 142, and or pedestal 182 to stick together Mode is fixed on plate body 142 with fixing piece (such as screw, coupler construction).Fixed magnetic absorption member 184, the first electric terminal 190 and second electric terminal 192 be fixedly installed on pedestal 182.Triggering bracket 186 and conducting bracket 188 are rotatably arranged In on pedestal 182.Triggering bracket 186 has press section 1862, the first magnetic part 1864, first end 1868 and the first pushing portion 1866, bracket 186, which is triggered, with first end 1868 is rotatablely connected with pedestal 182.Press section 1862 protrudes from pedestal 182 and sets 12 lower section of keycap is set and be located at, generates the first magnetic attraction F1 (with double-head arrow between the first magnetic part 1864 and fixed magnetic absorption member 184 It is shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6).Be connected bracket 188 have contact portion 1882, the second magnetic part 1884 and the second pushing portion 1886 and The second end 1888, contact portion 1882 are oppositely arranged with the first electric terminal 190, and bracket 188 is connected with the second end 1888 and is Fulcrum is in be rotatably connected with pedestal 182.The second magnetic attraction F2 is generated between second magnetic part 1884 and fixed magnetic absorption member 184 (being shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 with double-head arrow), the first pushing portion 1866 are oppositely arranged with the second pushing portion 1886.
Wherein, in principle, the torque that the first magnetic attraction F1 generates triggering bracket 186 is greater than the second magnetic attraction F2 to conducting The torque that bracket 188 generates, therefore as shown in figure 5, when press section 1862 is not pressed (such as not pressed by keycap 12), first Magnetic attraction F1 drives the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of triggering 186 rotation direction of bracket, so that triggering bracket 186 is supported via the first pushing portion 1866 The second pushing portion 1886 is pushed away so that the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of conducting 188 whiz of bracket makes contact portion 1882 far from the first electrical end Son 190;In other words, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 do not turn on (or meaning is not electrically connected), that is, switch 18 are not triggered.Also, as shown in fig. 6, when keycap 12 towards bottom plate 14 it is mobile to press press section 1862 when (such as 12 quilt of keycap User's pressing causes 122 following table face contact of cap body and presses down on press section 1862), triggering bracket 186 by external force (i.e. pair The pressing force of press section 1862) it restrains, the first magnetic attraction F1 is overcome by the external force, the fixed magnetic absorption member of triggering 186 whiz of bracket 184, the second magnetic attraction F2 drive the second pushing portion 1886 of conducting bracket 188 persistently to abut the first pushing portion 1866, conducting branch 188 rotation direction of frame fixes magnetic absorption member 184.
When press section 1862 is pressed into setting position (as shown in Figure 6), contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190 to be connected the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192, and the first pushing portion 1866 is supported with the second of conducting bracket 188 Pushed section 1886 is initially separated;In other words, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 conducting (or meaning is electrically connected), also I.e. switch 18 is triggered.When renewing downward push press section 1862, the first pushing portion 1866 divides completely with the second pushing portion 1886 From;By the structure of switch 18 it is found that the contact force that contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190 at this time depends on the second magnetic Power F2, unrelated with the pressing force that press section 1862 is arrived, therefore, each contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190 in principle Contact force it is all the same, therefore can reach protection contact (electric terminal 190,192) the effect of.In addition, being opened shown in supplementary explanation Fig. 6 18 state is closed, wherein contact portion 1882 has contacted the first electric terminal 190, and the first pushing portion 1866 still contacts second and supports Pushed section 1886, but triggering bracket 186 may continue to be pressed and continue to rotate clockwise and cause the first pushing portion as seen from the figure 1866 are kept completely separate with the second pushing portion 1886, therefore Fig. 6 is only for display triggering bracket 186 in from state up time shown in fig. 5 During needle rotates (because being pressed), when not pressed completely, i.e., contact portion 1882 can be made to contact the first electric terminal 190, eventually to when being pressed completely, natural energy is kept completely separate the first pushing portion 1866 with the second pushing portion 1886, and contact portion 1882 keep being kept in contact with the first electric terminal 190 by the second magnetic attraction F2.
In addition, the first magnetic attraction F1 drives the fixed magnetic of triggering 186 rotation direction of bracket when the external force for pressing keycap 12 disappears Part 184 simultaneously pushes the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of conducting 188 whiz of bracket so that contact portion 1882 far from the first electric terminal 190 (also That is the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 are not turned on), and press section 1862 is moved up to drive keycap 12 to return To original position;In other words, the first magnetic attraction F1 is also driving keycap 12 to return to original position at this time, or the first magnetic attraction F1 also conduct of meaning The restoring force of keycap 12.In addition, in this present embodiment, when contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190 so that the first electricity is connected When gas terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192, the first pushing portion 1866 and the separation of the second pushing portion 1886, this can ensure that contact Portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190, but is not limited in practical operation, such as based on triggering bracket 186 and conducting Still there is a degree of cantilever spring characteristic in 188 structure of bracket, it can be suitably designed so that the first pushing portion 1866 and the Two pushing portions 1886 must be still kept in contact when contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal 190.In addition, when triggering bracket 186 And when conducting 188 equal gold mining category structure fabrication of bracket, aforementioned cantilever spring characteristic can be become apparent from.Also, in this present embodiment, conducting The contact portion 1882 of bracket 188 and the second pushing portion 1886 are relative to the second magnetic part 1884 (or second end of conducting bracket 188 Portion 1888) for, it also can be considered separated cantilever design, therefore mutually pushed in the first pushing portion 1866 and the second pushing portion 1886 When, the gearing between contact portion 1882 and the second pushing portion 1886 can also introduce the elastic deformation amount of cantilever design, this is based on general Cantilever beam theory and will appreciate that, do not repeat separately.
In addition, in this present embodiment, pedestal 182 is hollow structure, and it includes upper cover 1822 and lower seat 1824, upper covers 1822 It is connected (such as being connected by buckle, card slot) formation accommodating space 1826 with lower seat 1824.Upper cover 1822 and lower seat 1824 clamp Fixed magnetic absorption member 184.Triggering bracket 186 is set to through-hole of in accommodating space 1826 and its press section 1862 from upper cover 1822 1822a stretches out upper cover 1822 (or meaning pedestal 182), first end 1868, the first pushing portion 1866 and first towards keycap 12 Magnetic part 1864 is then located in accommodating space 1826.Conducting bracket 188 is set in accommodating space 1826.First electric terminal 190 and second electric terminal 192 (such as clamp and/or be embedded to lower seat 1824 via upper cover 1822 and lower seat 1824 and project Mode and be fixed on lower seat 1824) from accommodating space 1826 stretch out pedestal 182.Thereby, pedestal 182, which can provide, accommodates in it Component protection, also provide a degree of dust-proof effect to electric terminal 190,192, facilitate between electric terminal 190,192 The maintenance of conducting resistance also facilitates the service life of lifting switch 18.In practical operation, the effect of pedestal 182 is not to protect Shield, it is dust-proof be limited, therefore even if pedestal 182 is made with frame structure, it is only necessary to which it has structure of fixed magnetic absorption member 184, supplies The structure and the structure fixed for electric terminal 190,192 that triggering bracket 186 and conducting bracket 188 are rotatably attached, equally The effect of 18 actuation of aforementioned switches can be played.In addition, electric terminal 190,192 exposes outside the portion of switch 18 in practical operation It point can (such as electric terminal 190,192 be soldered to flexible electric circuit board, may be disposed at plate body 142 and pedestal 182 via circuit board Between, or be set to the lower section of plate body 142) or electric wire to be electrically connected to controller (such as the keyboard comprising multiple press-key structures 1 Controller).
In addition, in this present embodiment, triggering bracket 186 with its first end 1868 is that fulcrum can be revolved relative to pedestal 182 The setting turned, further, triggering bracket 186 are rotationally arranged at the slot 1822b of upper cover 1822 via first end 1868 In with upper cover 1822 be pivotally connected.First magnetic part 1864 is between first end 1868 and press section 1862 and is located at fixed magnetic Inhale 184 lower section of part.Bracket 188 is connected to be located between triggering bracket 186 and upper cover 1822 and be fulcrum with its second end 1888 It is rotatable relative to pedestal 182, interlock its contact portion 1882 and the second pushing portion 1886 can with triggering bracket 186;Wherein, in In practical operation, the second end 1888 can be resisted against the inner surface of upper cover 1822 and/or be resisted against due to the second magnetic attraction F2 Fixed magnetic absorption member 184.Second magnetic part 1884 is between the second end 1888 and contact portion 1882 and is located at fixed magnetic absorption member 184 tops.Contact portion 1882 is located at 190 top of the first electric terminal.It is configured based on aforementioned each component, with the visual angle Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 Speech, the first magnetic attraction F1 drive triggering bracket 186 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second magnetic attraction F2 also drives conducting bracket 188 counterclockwise Rotation.Wherein, in practical operation, the first pushing portion 1866 and the second pushing portion 1886 are configured to mutually push against, It is not limited to setting shown in figure and structure.
In addition, in this present embodiment, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 be disposed adjacent and both with respect to Contact portion 1882 is arranged, therefore contact portion 1882 also contacts the second electric terminal 192 while contacting the first electric terminal 190. In this present embodiment, contact portion 1882 is electrically conductive, therefore when keycap 12 is moved towards bottom plate 14 to press press section 1862, second Magnetic attraction F2 drives the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of conducting 188 rotation direction of bracket, so that contact portion 1882 contacts the first electric terminal simultaneously 190 and second electric terminal 192 the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 is connected.It is fixed in practical operation Magnetic absorption member 184 can be magnet, conducting bracket 188 can for paramagnetic metal part (such as by paramagnetic metal plate, it is stamped at Type), the position of the corresponding fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of conducting bracket 188 can be used as the second magnetic part 1884, and bracket 188 is connected at this time It is whole have both it is electrically conductive and can magnetic.Also, conducting bracket 188 only can form tool in contact portion 1882 can in practical operation Conductive structure, such as realized by coating conductive layer on the surface of contact portion 1882 (such as plating, chemical plating etc.), again Such as in a manner of being embedded to and project using a metalwork as contact portion 1882 (and using a paramagnetic metal part or magnet as second Magnetic part 1884, conducting other positions of bracket 188 are still plastic part).
Likewise, triggering bracket 186 also can be (stamped such as by a paramagnetic metal plate for a paramagnetic metal part Molding), and a modeling is put in the one end 1862a of the paramagnetic metal part (such as the bending part outstanding via through holes 1822a) Material lid 1862b is using as press section 1862.Also, triggering bracket 186 may include a spring 1862c (being illustrated in Fig. 4 with dotted line), It is connected between plastic lid 1862b and end 1862a, so that when keycap 12 is mobile to press press section 1862 towards bottom plate 14 When, plastic lid 1862a compressed spring 1862c.The elastic deformation amount of spring 1862c can provide the additional pressing stroke of keycap 12, The screen resilience of spring 1862c also contributes the pressing feel of user.In addition, triggering bracket 186 can also be adopted similar to aforementioned It makes, does not repeat separately in the way of forming conducting bracket 188 in a manner of being embedded to and project.
In addition, it is right that press-key structure 1 can further include auxiliary magnetic adsorption plate 194 (being illustrated in Fig. 4 with dotted line) in practical operation Magnetic absorption member 184 should be fixed to be set on conducting bracket 188, to reinforce the energy of fixed 184 pairs of 188 magnetic of conducting bracket of magnetic absorption member Power.Similarly, press-key structure 1 can further include the corresponding fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of auxiliary magnetic adsorption plate 196 (being illustrated in Fig. 4 with dotted line) and set It is placed on triggering bracket 186, to reinforce the ability of fixed 184 pairs of 186 magnetic of triggering bracket of magnetic absorption member.
Fig. 7 to Figure 11 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure confined explosion of second embodiment;Fig. 8 is in Fig. 7 Switch the schematic diagram of confined explosion;Fig. 9 is the explosive view switched in Fig. 7;The sectional view that Figure 10 is Y-Y along switch in Fig. 8;Figure 11 sectional view for switch in Figure 10 when the press section that it triggers bracket is pressed.The press-key structure 3 of second embodiment, with 1 structure of press-key structure is similar, therefore continues to use the component symbol of press-key structure 1.The main difference of press-key structure 3 and press-key structure 1 exists Different structures is taken to configure in the triggering bracket 386 and conducting bracket 388 of the switch 38 of press-key structure 3, to realize switch 38 Triggering.But in switch 38, triggers bracket 386 and the actuation logic mutually pushed between bracket 388 is connected still and in switch 18 The actuation logic mutually pushed between triggering bracket 186 and conducting bracket 188 is identical.Accordingly, with respect to its of each component of press-key structure 3 He illustrates, please refers to the related description for naming identical component in hereinbefore press-key structure 1 and its variation explanation, does not repeat separately.
In this present embodiment, the triggering bracket 386 of switch 38 has bending part 3868.Bending part 3868 is located at triggering bracket Between 386 the first pushing portion 3866 and the first magnetic part 3864.Triggering bracket 386 is fulcrum relative to opening with bending part 3868 It is rotatable for closing 38 pedestal 382;For accurately, in this present embodiment, triggering bracket 386 be contacted with pedestal 382 it is curved The seamed edge of folding part 3868 rotates for rotating junction fulcrum, but is not limited in practical operation, such as bending part 3868 Seamed edge it is non-with sharp keen edge implementation, and made with small rounded structure, still can be considered seamed edge, pedestal 382 in architecture logic 3868 seamed edge of bending part is contacted with plane (i.e. inner surface), when triggering bracket 386 relative to the rotation of pedestal 382, bending part 3868 seamed edges abutting rotates on this plane, at this point, generally speaking, triggering bracket 386 is still opposite with 3868 seamed edge of bending part It is rotated in pedestal 382.First magnetic part 3864 is located between the bending part 3868 and press section 3862 of triggering bracket 386 and is located at 184 lower section of fixation magnetic absorption member of switch 38.It is that fulcrum is rotatable relative to pedestal 382 that bracket 388, which is connected, with its end 3888. The second magnetic part 3884 that bracket 388 is connected is located between the end 3888 and contact portion 3882 of conducting bracket 388 and is located at solid Determine 184 lower section of magnetic absorption member.For the visual angle Figure 10 or Figure 11, the contact portion 3882 and the second pushing portion 3886 of bracket 388 is connected Projection overlapping, therefore the position of the second pushing portion 3886 can be also read as to the position of contact portion 3882 in figure.First magnetic The the first magnetic attraction F1 (being shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 with double-head arrow) generated between portion 3864 and fixed magnetic absorption member 184 drives touching Hair bracket 386 rotates clockwise, and the second magnetic attraction F2 generated between the second magnetic part 3884 and fixed magnetic absorption member 184 is (with double Arrow is shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11) drive conducting bracket 388 to rotate counterclockwise, the first pushing portion 3866 and conducting bracket 388 The second pushing portion 3886 be oppositely arranged.Contact portion 3882 is located at the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal of switch 38 192 lower sections.When press section 3862 is not pressed (such as not pressed by keycap 12), the first magnetic attraction F1 is to triggering bracket 386 The torque of generation is greater than the torque that the second magnetic attraction F2 generates conducting bracket 388, therefore as shown in Figure 10, the first magnetic attraction F1 drives Make to trigger the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of 386 rotation direction of bracket, so that triggering bracket 386 pushes second via the first pushing portion 3866 and pushes Portion 3886 is so that the fixed magnetic absorption member 384 of conducting 388 whiz of bracket makes contact portion 3882 far from the first electric terminal 190;Change speech It, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 do not turn on (or meaning is not electrically connected), that is, switch 38 is not triggered. Also, as shown in figure 11, when keycap 12 is moved towards bottom plate 14 to press press section 3862 (such as keycap 12 is depressed by a user Cause 122 following table face contact of cap body and be pressed downward press section 3862), bracket 386 is triggered by external force (i.e. to press section 3862 Pressing force) it restrains, the first magnetic attraction F1 is overcome by the external force, the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of triggering 386 whiz of bracket, the second magnetic attraction F2 drives the second pushing portion 3886 of conducting bracket 388 persistently to abut the first pushing portion 3866, also drives conducting 388 rotation direction of bracket Fixed magnetic absorption member 184.
When pressing press section 3862 to set distance (as shown in figure 11), contact portion 3882 (and refering to Fig. 9) passes through same When contact the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 so that the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 is connected; In other words, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 conducting (or meaning is electrically connected), that is, switch 38 is triggered.When When Continued depression press section 3862, contact portion 3882 be kept in contact the first electric terminal 190 be connected the first electric terminal 190 with Second electric terminal 192;And the first pushing portion 3866 is separated with the second pushing portion 3886, and contact portion 3882 is by the second magnetic Power F2 is kept in contact with the first electric terminal 190.
In addition, in this present embodiment, pedestal 382 is composed of ontology 3820 and paramagnetic metal part 3821, so that seat 382 overall structure of body similar to aforementioned upper cover 1822 structure, wherein fixed magnetic absorption member 184 is set to the opposite two sides of ontology 3820 Between wall and paramagnetic metal part 3821, fixed magnetic absorption member 184 is exposed on the inside of ontology 3820, the equal energy of the component of other switches 38 Steadily be set on pedestal 382, thus pedestal 382 can for example aforementioned lower seat 1824 of need not have structure, but in practical operation It is not limited.Such as pedestal 382 makes (such as plastic injection part) by solid memder, fixed magnetic absorption member 184 is bonded to pedestal On 382 (such as passing through the modes such as engaging, gluing).Also, such as pedestal 382 also may include the structure of similar aforementioned lower seat 1824, With lifting member protection and dust-proof effect.In this present embodiment, pedestal 382 has groove 3822, and groove 3822 is opening down simultaneously Form accommodating space 3824.Conducting bracket 388 is set in accommodating space 3824.Trigger the bending part 3868, first of bracket 386 Pushing portion 3866 and the first magnetic part 3864 are located in accommodating space 3824, trigger the press section 3862 of bracket 386 from pedestal 382 Through-hole 3826 stretch out pedestal 382.First electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 stretch out seat from accommodating space 3824 Body 382 (such as being made in such a way that embedment is projected).First pushing portion 3866 be located at the second pushing portion 3886 and pedestal 382 it Between.Triggering bracket 386 has opening 3870, and conducting bracket 388 passes through opening 3870.
The conducting between the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 in previous embodiment, in switch 18,38 It is to pass through conductive contact portion 1882,3882 while contacting the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 to realize, But it is not limited in practical operation.For example, the first electric terminal 190 and 192 perpendicular separation of the second electric terminal are arranged, Contact portion 1882,3882 is set to the other side of the first electric terminal 190 relative to the second electric terminal 192, so that contact portion 1882, it 3882 can be actuated to contact and push the first electric terminal 190 so that the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 directly contact with each other and are connected;In this example, contact portion 1882,3882 is without electrically conductive.
In addition, in previous embodiment, before switch 18,38 is not triggered, the second electric terminal 192 and contact portion 1882,3882 be separated, but in can also make the second electric terminal 192 with contact portion 1882,3882 in switch 18,38 in implementation It has been electrically connected before not being triggered, and when contact portion 1882,3882 contacts the first electric terminal 190, the second electric terminal 192 It can be electrically connected via contact portion 1882,3882 with the first electric terminal 190 to realize that the first electric terminal 190 and second is electrical Conducting between terminal 192.
Figure 12 to Figure 16 is please referred to, Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the press-key structure confined explosion of 3rd embodiment;Figure 13 is figure The schematic diagram of confined explosion is switched in 12;Figure 14 is the explosive view switched in Figure 12;Figure 15 is that Z-Z is cutd open along switch in Figure 13 Face figure;Figure 16 is sectional view of the switch when press section that it triggers bracket is pressed in Figure 15.3rd embodiment presses bond Structure 4, it is similar to 1 structure of press-key structure, therefore continue to use the component symbol of press-key structure 1.The master of press-key structure 4 and press-key structure 1 Difference is wanted to be that the first electric terminal 190 and second is connected in the conducting bracket 488 of the switch 48 of press-key structure 4 in different ways Electric terminal 492, to realize the triggering of switch 48.But in switch 48, triggers and mutually supported between bracket 186 and conducting bracket 488 It is identical that the actuation pushed away substantially and in switch 18 triggers the actuation mutually pushed between bracket 186 and conducting bracket 188.Therefore, it closes In each component of press-key structure 4 other explanation, please refer to the related description that identical component is named in hereinbefore press-key structure 1 and It changes explanation, does not repeat separately.
In this present embodiment, the contact portion 4882 that bracket 488 is connected only is oppositely arranged with the first electric terminal 190, and second Electric terminal 492 be then fixedly attached to conducting bracket 488 relative to contact portion 4882 the other side and with contact portion 4882 via Bracket 488 is connected to be electrically connected.Wherein, conducting bracket 488 can have elastomeric deformable characteristic to a certain degree in suitably designed structure Cantilever design 4883, providing conducting bracket 488 has the cantilever elastic force for making the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of 4882 rotation direction of contact portion;When When press section 1862 is not pressed (such as not pressed by keycap 12), torque of the first magnetic attraction F1 to the triggering generation of bracket 186 Greater than 4883 elastic force of cantilever design of conducting bracket 488, therefore as shown in figure 15, the first magnetic attraction F1 drives triggering bracket 186 to revolve To fixed magnetic absorption member 184, so that triggering bracket 186 pushes the second pushing portion 4886, cantilever design via the first pushing portion 1866 4883 generate larger flexible deformation (to simplify drawing, being still illustrated in figure with straight line), the fixed magnetic absorption member of 4882 whiz of contact portion 184 make contact portion 4882 far from the first electric terminal 190;In other words, the first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 192 (or meaning is not electrically connected) is not turned on, that is, switch 48 is not triggered.Thereby, when the press section 1862 of triggering bracket 186 is pressed When pressure, the first magnetic attraction F1 generated between the first magnetic part 1864 and fixed magnetic absorption member 184 is pressed except press section 1862 Power overcomes, and the fixed magnetic absorption member 184 of triggering 186 whiz of bracket, the 4883 cantilever elastic force of cantilever design of conducting bracket 488 drives first Pushing portion 1866 persistently abuts the second pushing portion 4886 of conducting bracket 488, and 4883 elastic deformation amount of cantilever design is reduced, contact 4882 rotation direction of portion fixes magnetic absorption member 184.
When press section 1862 is pressed into the setting position, conducting bracket 488 is via first electricity of the contact of contact portion 4882 The first electric terminal 190 and the second electric terminal 492 is connected, the cantilever design 4883 of conducting bracket 488 maintains gas terminal 190 Appropriateness deformation elastic force provides contact portion 4882 and the first electric terminal 190 contacts abutting force, and the first pushing portion 1866 is supported with second Pushed section 4886 is initially separated, as shown in figure 16.When press section 1862 persistently presses down on, the first pushing portion 1866 is supported with second Pushed section 4886 is kept completely separate, and the cantilever design 4883 that bracket 488 is connected persistently maintains the cantilever deflection elastic force of setting persistently to drive Contact portion 4882 is kept in contact the first electric terminal 190, and the contact force that contact portion 4882 contacts the first electric terminal 190 at this time takes It is unrelated with the pressing force of press section 1862 certainly in the cantilever deflection elastic force of cantilever design 4883.
In this present embodiment, the contact force of contact portion 4882 and the first electric terminal 190 by cantilever design 4883 cantilever It deforms outside elastic force, also can further select to be equipped with auxiliary magnetic adsorption plate 194 in fixed magnetic absorption member 184 corresponding on conducting bracket 488, By the conducting contact power demand in magnetic attraction F2 auxiliary contacts portion 4882 between the two and the first electric terminal 190.
In addition, in this present embodiment, conducting bracket 488 and the second electric terminal 492 are integrally formed (such as golden by paramagnetism Belong to plate, stamped molding), but be not limited in practical operation, such as conducting bracket 488 and the second electric terminal 492 For two components, welded or snap-in structure and be fixed together.Also, bracket 488 and second is connected in practical operation Electric terminal 492 also in a contact fashion (such as the end of conducting bracket 488 is resisted against on the second electric terminal 492), it is real The effect that bracket 488 has been electrically connected with the second electric terminal 492 is now connected before switch 48 is not triggered.In addition, Yu Benshi It applies in example, upper cover 4822 and lower seat 4824 linking of the pedestal 482 of switch 48 form accommodating space 4826, to accommodate switch 48 Other components.Upper cover 4822 and lower seat 4824 clamp conducting bracket 488 and the integrally formed knot of the second electric terminal 492 simultaneously Structure is allowed to the actuation such as cantilever design.Under the action of the second magnetic attraction F2 (such as the second magnetic attraction F2 makes that bracket is connected enough 488 deflections), conducting bracket 488 can be shown greatly can be relative to 482 court of pedestal for fixing end relative to the side of contact portion 4882 It is deflected to fixed magnetic absorption member 184.This deflection effect with hereinbefore conducting bracket 188,388 under the action of the second magnetic attraction F2 and The effect rotated relative to pedestal 182,382 is suitable, can make that structure of the bracket 188,388 relative to pedestal 182,382 is connected Direction (or meaning orientation) changes, therefore in switch 18,38, conducting bracket 188,388 can also adopt cantilever design implementation;Similarly, in In switch 18,38, triggering bracket 186 can also adopt cantilever design implementation.In addition, in this article, rotation or deflection mean to make structure The structure direction (or meaning orientation) of part changes, therefore when understanding embodiment as described herein, trigger bracket 186,386 and conducting branch The rotation direction of frame 188,388,488 or whiz actuation configure depending on practical structures and include the situation of rotation or deflection, not in addition again Description is separated with different words.
In conclusion pressing force and trigger switch contact that press-key structure of the invention when actuation, is subject to by keycap are (i.e. Electric terminal) power it is unrelated, therefore have effects that protect contact so that the service life of the switch will be far beyond machine in known techniques Tool formula closes the long service life opened, and then makes the service life of the press-key structure also press-key structure uses the longevity in more conventional technology Life length.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe Various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art All it should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of press-key structure, includes:
Keycap;
Bottom plate is set to below the keycap;
Elevating mechanism is arranged in correspondence between the bottom plate and the keycap, which can be relative to this via the elevating mechanism Bottom plate moves up and down;And
Switch should comprising pedestal, fixed magnetic absorption member, triggering bracket, conducting bracket, the first electric terminal and the second electric terminal Pedestal is fixedly installed below the keycap relative to the bottom plate, the fixation magnetic absorption member, first electric terminal and this is second electrical Terminal is fixedly installed on the pedestal, and the triggering bracket and the conducting bracket rotatably or deflectablely are set to the pedestal On, which has press section, the first magnetic part and the first pushing portion, which protrudes from pedestal setting and be located at Below the keycap, the first magnetic attraction is generated between first magnetic part and the fixation magnetic absorption member, which has contact portion And second pushing portion, the contact portion are oppositely arranged with first electric terminal, first pushing portion is opposite with second pushing portion Setting;
Wherein, when the press section is not pressed, which drives the triggering bracket rotation direction fixation magnetic absorption member, so that The triggering bracket via first pushing portion pushes second pushing portion so that the conducting bracket whiz fixation magnetic absorption member makes The contact portion is far from first electric terminal;
Wherein, when the keycap towards the bottom plate it is mobile to press the press section to setting position when, first pushing portion and this The separation of two pushing portions, the contact portion contact first electric terminal so that first electric terminal and second electric terminal is connected.
2. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the contact portion is electrically conductive, which has second Magnetic part generates the second magnetic attraction between second magnetic part and the fixation magnetic absorption member, when the keycap towards the bottom plate it is mobile with When pressing the press section to the setting position, which drives the conducting bracket rotation direction fixation magnetic absorption member, so that should Contact portion contacts first electric terminal so that first electric terminal and second electric terminal is connected.
3. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the contact portion is electrically conductive, which fixes It is connected to the conducting bracket and is electrically connected with the contact portion, which has elastic cantilever structure, when keycap direction should When bottom plate movement is to press the press section to the setting position, the elastic cantilever structural elasticity deformation of the conducting bracket, so that should Contact portion contacts first electric terminal so that first electric terminal and second electric terminal is connected.
4. press-key structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the press-key structure also includes auxiliary magnetic adsorption plate, corresponding to be somebody's turn to do Fixed magnetic absorption member is set on the conducting bracket.
5. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the contact portion contacts first electric terminal to be connected When first electric terminal and second electric terminal, first pushing portion and second pushing portion separation.
6. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket using its first end as fulcrum relative to The rotatable setting of the pedestal, first magnetic part are located between the first end and the press section and are located at the fixation magnetic absorption member Lower section, the conducting bracket is rotatable relative to the pedestal by fulcrum of its second end, which has the second magnetic Portion, second magnetic part are located between the second end and the contact portion and are located above the fixation magnetic absorption member.
7. press-key structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the pedestal include upper cover and lower seat, the upper cover and this under Seat linking forms accommodating space, and the upper cover and the lower seat clamp the fixation magnetic absorption member, which is set to the accommodating space Interior, the first end, first pushing portion and first magnetic part are located in the accommodating space, first electric terminal and this Two electric terminals stretch out the pedestal from the accommodating space, and the contact site is above first electric terminal.
8. press-key structure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket is via the first end and the upper cover pivot It connects, which is located between the triggering bracket and the upper cover.
9. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket has rotating junction, which connects Socket part is located between first pushing portion and first magnetic part, which is fulcrum relative to this using the rotating junction Pedestal is rotatable, which is located between the rotating junction and the press section and is located under the fixation magnetic absorption member Side, the conducting bracket is rotatable relative to the pedestal by fulcrum of its end, is located at below the fixation magnetic absorption member.
10. press-key structure as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the pedestal has groove, and the slot opening is downward and shape At accommodating space, which is set in the accommodating space, the bending part, first pushing portion and the first magnetic position In in the accommodating space, first electric terminal and second electric terminal stretch out the pedestal from the accommodating space, the contact Portion is located at below first electric terminal.
11. press-key structure as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that first pushing portion is located at second pushing portion and should Between pedestal.
12. press-key structure as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket has opening, which wears Cross the opening.
13. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixation magnetic absorption member is magnet, which is suitable Magnetic metal part.
14. press-key structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket includes paramagnetic metal part and plastics Lid, the plastic lid are placed on the one end of the paramagnetic metal part using as the press section.
15. press-key structure as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the triggering bracket includes spring, is connected to the plastics Between lid and the end, when the keycap is moved towards the bottom plate to press the press section, which compresses the spring.
CN201810822052.5A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Press-key structure Active CN108878201B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001034392A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-09 Sony Corp Input device and electronic equipment provided with input device
CN103869880A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment and keyboard thereof
TW201501156A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Keyboard assembly
CN106128810A (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-16 光宝科技股份有限公司 Press-key structure and apply the portable computer of this press-key structure
CN106683929A (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-05-17 苏州达方电子有限公司 Key structure, switch structure and key structure combination method
US20170365423A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Darfon Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Keyswitch
CN107768167A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 苏州达方电子有限公司 Magnetic attractive button and its magnetic-type keyboard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001034392A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-09 Sony Corp Input device and electronic equipment provided with input device
CN103869880A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 联想(北京)有限公司 Electronic equipment and keyboard thereof
TW201501156A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Keyboard assembly
CN106128810A (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-16 光宝科技股份有限公司 Press-key structure and apply the portable computer of this press-key structure
CN106683929A (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-05-17 苏州达方电子有限公司 Key structure, switch structure and key structure combination method
US20170365423A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Darfon Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Keyswitch
CN107768167A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 苏州达方电子有限公司 Magnetic attractive button and its magnetic-type keyboard

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