CN108878119A - A kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure - Google Patents
A kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108878119A CN108878119A CN201810942221.9A CN201810942221A CN108878119A CN 108878119 A CN108878119 A CN 108878119A CN 201810942221 A CN201810942221 A CN 201810942221A CN 108878119 A CN108878119 A CN 108878119A
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- sound insulation
- vibration
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- proof structure
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluorubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/33—Arrangements for noise damping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure, which includes：Buffer layer, sound insulation damping layer, rubber sound insulating layer, wherein buffer layer includes multiple seal cavities；The side of sound insulation damping layer is attached at the side of buffer layer, and cavity is provided in sound insulation damping layer, and cavity inside is filled with sound insulation vibration damping filler；The side of rubber sound insulating layer is attached at the other side of sound insulation damping layer.Sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided by the invention, has the characteristics that the advantages of structure is simple, practical, durable, good sound insulation and the double action of vibration damping are realized by multiple sound insulation vibration-proof structure, the level of vibration that can effectively reduce its connected device realizes the decrease of noise functions to apparatus body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sound insulation antivibration areas, and in particular to a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of social progress and living standard, people increasingly improve the attention rate of environmental protection, make an uproar
Sound pollution is one of today's society four greatly pollution, is more and more concerned by people.The noise problem origin of substation is
Long.The Main Noise Sources of substation are transformer, and the iron core of transformer generates the period since magnetostriction acts at work
Property vibration and noise.
The noise control of substation mainly uses aid in noise control measure, such as uses sound-absorbing material, partiting sound member, noise elimination
Device, acoustic hood etc. effectively obstruct noise transmission approach.But assist noise reduction higher cost, and can bring equipment cooling it is bad,
The problems such as maintenance is difficult, also cannot achieve the noise reduction of transformer body.And the normal of transformer body vibration and noise is reduced at present
Be that vibration isolator is installed under transformer body with means, transform elastic connection as by that will be rigidly connected, reduce the vibration of iron core to
It propagates in the external world.The main path that transformer core vibration noise is outwardly propagated has two：First, passing through transformer body and oil
The rigid connection of box enclosure is propagated outward；Second, being propagated outward by body-transformer oil-fuel tank approach, and Article 2 is made an uproar
Acoustic propagation path is the main path that transformer noise is propagated, although the setting of vibration isolator can generate first route of transmission
Effect, but to Article 2 route of transmission without positive effect.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structures, to overcome substation in the prior art in transformer body
The sound insulation oscillation damping method of lower installation vibration isolator, can not act on by body-transformer oil-fuel tank noise transmission generation, become
The problems such as effect of vibration and noise reduction of depressor entirety is poor.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structures, including：Buffer layer, sound insulation damping layer, rubber every
Sound layer, wherein the buffer layer includes multiple seal cavities；The side of the sound insulation damping layer is attached at the one of the buffer layer
Side, cavity is provided in the sound insulation damping layer, and the cavity inside is filled with sound insulation vibration damping filler；The rubber sound insulating layer
Side be attached at the other side of the sound insulation damping layer.
Optionally, the seal cavity is rubber pneumatic bag made of oil resistant rubber.
Optionally, the sound insulation vibration damping filler is non-newtonian fluid filler.
Optionally, the non-newtonian fluid filler is dilatant fluid material.
Optionally, the rubber sound insulating layer is made of high-damping oil-resistant rubber material.
Optionally, the material of the rubber sound insulating layer and the buffer layer is nitrile rubber, fluorubber, fluorine silicone rubber, hydrogen
Change nitrile rubber, neoprene, in acrylic rubber any one or any several mix.
Optionally, it is bonded between the buffer layer, sound insulation damping layer and rubber sound insulating layer using adhesive.
Optionally, the buffer layer with a thickness of 0.5mm-5mm.
Optionally, the sound insulation damping layer with a thickness of 0.5mm-100mm.
Optionally, the rubber sound insulating layer with a thickness of 2mm-50mm.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages that：
Sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：Buffer layer with multiple seal cavities is attached at slow
The sound insulation damping layer of layer is rushed, is provided with cavity in sound insulation damping layer, sound insulation vibration damping filler is filled in the inside of cavity, attaches
In the rubber sound insulating layer of sound insulation damping layer.Rubber sound insulating layer reduces the noise of equipment generation, the sound insulation vibration damping of sound insulation damping layer
On the one hand filler absorbs the noise for passing through rubber sound insulating layer, the elasticity of another aspect sound insulation vibration damping filler plays the work of vibration damping
With, improve the effect of sound insulation vibration damping, the sealing cavity of buffer layer when by external force, occur elastic deformation, further increase
Effectiveness in vibration suppression, and the gas in sealing cavity has sound absorption, and then can be further reduced noise transmission, and which subtracts
Vibration have the characteristics that structure is simple, practical, durable, by multiple sound insulation vibration-proof structure realize good sound insulation with
The double action of vibration damping can effectively reduce the level of vibration of its connected device, realize the decrease of noise functions to apparatus body.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sound insulation vibration-proof structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term " side ", " other side " or position are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " attaching " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can also be the connection inside two elements, can be wireless connection, be also possible to wired connection.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structures, as shown in Figure 1, the sound insulation vibration-proof structure includes：Buffering
Layer 1, sound insulation damping layer 2, rubber sound insulating layer 3, wherein the buffer layer 1 includes multiple seal cavities 4；The sound insulation damping layer 2
Side be attached at the side of the buffer layer 1, be provided with cavity in the sound insulation damping layer 2, the cavity inside is filled with
Sound insulation vibration damping filler 5；The side of the rubber sound insulating layer 3 is attached at the other side of the sound insulation damping layer 2.
Based on above-mentioned each component part, sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention has structure simple, practical
Strong, the durable feature of property, realizes good sound insulation and the double action of vibration damping by multiple sound insulation vibration-proof structure, can have
Effect reduces the level of vibration of its connected device, realizes the noise reduction to apparatus body.
It is described further below in conjunction with sound insulation vibration-proof structure of the specific example to the embodiment of the present invention.
In practical applications, above-mentioned buffer layer 1 can be fixed on transformer equipment (such as oil tank of transformer) by adhesive
Inner wall on, above-mentioned sound insulation damping layer 2 and rubber sound insulating layer 3 pass sequentially through rubber adhesive and buffer layer 1 bonds.
In a preferred embodiment, multiple seal cavities 4 in above-mentioned buffer layer 1 are using rubber gas made of oil resistant rubber
Capsule, rubber pneumatic bag made of the oil resistant rubber can reduce the corrosion of storage gasoline in fuel tank or diesel oil etc., extend entire sound insulation
The service life of vibration-proof structure.In practical applications, the buffer layer 1 with a thickness of 0.5mm-5mm, user can also be according to difference
Application scenarios and use condition be adjusted, the present invention is not limited thereto.
In a preferred embodiment, the sound insulation vibration damping filler 5 filled in above-mentioned sound insulation damping layer 2 is non-newtonian flow
Body filler, in practical applications, the non-newtonian fluid filler are dilatant fluid material, which uses
With the rheological behavior material for being increased by shear rate and being enhanced, the shear stress that can be applied according to outside becomes internal viscosity
Change flow behavior, to realize the effect of vibration damping, and the filler can also be achieved the effect of sound-absorbing, reduces sonic propagation of making an uproar.
In practical applications, the sound insulation damping layer 2 with a thickness of 0.5mm-100mm, user can also according to different application scenarios and
Use condition is adjusted, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned rubber sound insulating layer 3 is made of the oil-resistant rubber material of high-damping, in reality
In, since rubber sound insulating layer 3 is directly contacted with the oil stored in transformer equipment fuel tank, it is therefore desirable to oil-resistant rubber material system
At, and high damping material also has good sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression, therefore can both be dropped using the oil-resistant rubber material of high-damping
Destruction of the low oil to sound insulation vibration-proof structure, extends the service life of sound insulation vibration-proof structure, moreover it is possible to play the effect of sound insulation vibration damping, shape
At first of sound insulation vibration damping barrier of entire sound insulation vibration-proof structure.In practical applications, the rubber sound insulating layer 3 with a thickness of 2mm-
50mm, user can be adjusted according to different application scenarios and use condition, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In a preferred embodiment, the rubber material of above-mentioned rubber sound insulating layer 3 and above-mentioned buffer layer 1 is nitrile rubber, fluorine
Rubber, fluorine silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, neoprene, any one or any several mixing in acrylic rubber and
At.In practical applications, different rubber kinds can be selected according to the different application scenarios of sound insulation vibration-proof structure and use condition
Class and ratio are made, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In practical applications, adhesive can be used between above-mentioned buffer layer 1, sound insulation damping layer 2 and rubber sound insulating layer 3
It is bonded, above-mentioned three-decker can also be fixed together using other bonding modes, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Below in conjunction with concrete application example, the sound insulation vibration damping of sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is imitated
Fruit compares and analyzes.
Using example 1：In this application example, the buffer layer 1 of sound insulation vibration-proof structure is soft with thin layer made of oil resistant rubber
Matter rubber pneumatic bag is constituted, and with a thickness of 2mm, which is made of a kind of formula of oil-resistant acrylonitrile-butadirubber rubber；Sound insulation vibration-proof structure
Sound insulation damping layer 2 in fill non-newtonian fluid with a thickness of 10mm；The rubber sound insulating layer 3 of sound insulation vibration-proof structure with a thickness of
10mm is made of a kind of formula of oil-resistant acrylonitrile-butadirubber rubber.After the sound insulation vibration-proof structure preparation with above structure, using viscous
Mixture is fixed on the inner wall of oil tank of 10kv transformer, and starting transformer works normally, after the test application sound insulation vibration-proof structure
The noise and vibration data of transformer generation simultaneously add 22mm with before the application sound insulation vibration-proof structure and in transformer oil chamber interior wall
The noise and vibration data measured after thick rubber vibration insulating pad compares, and comparing result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression of sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention will be significantly better than and not answer
With the sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression of the sound insulation vibration-proof structure and application 22mm thickness rubber vibration insulating pad.
Using example 2：In this application example, the buffer layer 1 of sound insulation vibration-proof structure is soft with thin layer made of oil resistant rubber
Matter rubber pneumatic bag is constituted, and with a thickness of 3mm, which is made of a kind of formula of oil resistant fluorubber；Sound insulation vibration-proof structure
The non-newtonian fluid filled in sound insulation damping layer 2 with a thickness of 15mm；The rubber sound insulating layer 3 of sound insulation vibration-proof structure with a thickness of
20mm is made of a kind of formula of oil resistant fluorubber.After the sound insulation vibration-proof structure preparation with above structure, using bonding
Agent is fixed on the inner wall of oil tank of 10kv transformer, and starting transformer works normally, and is become after the test application sound insulation vibration-proof structure
The noise and vibration data of depressor generation are simultaneously thick with 38mm is added before the application sound insulation vibration-proof structure and in transformer oil chamber interior wall
Rubber vibration insulating pad after the noise that measures and vibration data compare, comparing result is as shown in table 2.
As shown in Table 2, the sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression of sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention will be significantly better than and not answer
With the sound insulation vibration-proof structure and using the sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression of 38mm thickness rubber vibration insulating pad, and contrast table 1 and table 2 are it is found that increase
Sound insulation effectiveness in vibration suppression can be made more preferably by adding the thickness of each layer of sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Table 2
Based on above-mentioned each component part, sound insulation vibration-proof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention has structure simple, real
With strong, the durable feature of property, good sound insulation and the double action of vibration damping are realized by multiple sound insulation vibration-proof structure, it can
The level of vibration of its connected device is effectively reduced, realizes the noise reduction to apparatus body.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure, which is characterized in that including：Buffer layer (1), sound insulation damping layer (2), rubber sound insulating layer (3),
Wherein,
The buffer layer (1) includes multiple seal cavities (4)；
The side of the sound insulation damping layer (2) is attached at the side of the buffer layer (1), setting in the sound insulation damping layer (2)
There is cavity, the cavity inside is filled with sound insulation vibration damping filler (5)；
The side of the rubber sound insulating layer (3) is attached at the other side of the sound insulation damping layer (2).
2. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal cavity (4) is oil resistant rubber system
At rubber pneumatic bag.
3. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound insulation vibration damping filler (5) is non-ox
Pause fluid filler.
4. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the non-newtonian fluid filler is swollen plasticity
Fluent material.
5. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber sound insulating layer (3) is that high-damping is resistance to
Oily rubber material is made.
6. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber sound insulating layer (3) and the buffering
The material of layer (1) is nitrile rubber, in fluorubber, fluorine silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, neoprene, acrylic rubber
Any one any several is mixed.
7. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer layer (1), sound insulation damping layer (2)
And it is bonded between rubber sound insulating layer (3) using adhesive.
8. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer layer (1) with a thickness of 0.5mm-
5mm。
9. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound insulation damping layer (2) with a thickness of
0.5mm-100mm。
10. sound insulation vibration-proof structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber sound insulating layer (3) with a thickness of
2mm-50mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810942221.9A CN108878119A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810942221.9A CN108878119A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108878119A true CN108878119A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64318281
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| CN201810942221.9A Pending CN108878119A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of sound insulation vibration-proof structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110281376A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-27 | 广东枫树陶瓷原料有限公司 | A kind of kaolin starting material processing unit (plant) of the low seismaesthesia of low noise |
| CN110303737A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州仁和液压科技有限公司 | A kind of fluid damping acoustic damping materials and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024213173A1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-10-17 | 广州市雷曼兄弟电子科技有限公司 | Composite film, and preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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| WO2024213173A1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-10-17 | 广州市雷曼兄弟电子科技有限公司 | Composite film, and preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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