CN108876074B - Universal scheduling method suitable for multi-class resource application approval - Google Patents
Universal scheduling method suitable for multi-class resource application approval Download PDFInfo
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- CN108876074B CN108876074B CN201710320314.3A CN201710320314A CN108876074B CN 108876074 B CN108876074 B CN 108876074B CN 201710320314 A CN201710320314 A CN 201710320314A CN 108876074 B CN108876074 B CN 108876074B
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
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Abstract
The invention relates to a general scheduling method suitable for multi-class resource application approval, which establishes an approval digraph according to resource application information provided by a user; the resource application scheduler executes an approval process according to the information of the approval directed graph; and the executor allocates the corresponding external resources according to the approved resource application information. The invention realizes the self-adaptive establishment of the multi-type application approval process and the execution of the application approval workflow by filling in the configuration information of the human-computer interface approval process, generating the approval process in a self-adaptive manner and executing the approval workflow according to the scheduling model, considering that the application approval processes such as telephone service, portal system change, DNS (domain name system), application system change, middleware, database, data recovery, data backup, data storage, network access rule adjustment, server and the like can be expressed by using a universal scheduling model.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of information communication resource management, in particular to a universal scheduling method suitable for application and approval of various resources.
Background
With the comprehensive development of national grid company informatization SG186 engineering, a longitudinally-through and transversely-integrated group enterprise-level information system is completely integrated into grid production and operation, comprehensively supports intensive management of human and property of grid enterprises, accumulates abundant data sources, meets the requirements of a strategic layer, a management layer and an operation layer on comprehensive business presentation and analysis decision for comprehensively reflecting the production, operation and management levels and the informatization level of the grid companies, adopts an informatization means for comprehensively utilizing various resources, is beneficial to improvement of daily working modes, improves the working efficiency, improves the office automation level and realizes work quantification.
The method aims to meet the final goals of approval, circulation standardization and informatization of company business processes, realize online circulation of the business processes, realize paperless office work, realize intensive and standardized management of personalized software development and operation and maintenance, and develop construction work of an information communication resource application system according to the ideas of carding processes, improving efficiency, safety and stability and orderly promotion.
The information communication resource application and approval process is complex, the application process, the approval personnel, the approval conditions and the like of each type of resource are different, and the system is long in development period and low in operation and maintenance management efficiency due to the lack of a universal application and approval scheduling model in system implementation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a general scheduling method suitable for multi-type resource application approval, which realizes the self-adaptive establishment of a multi-type application approval process and the execution of an application approval workflow.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
a general scheduling method suitable for multi-class resource application approval comprises the following steps:
step 1: establishing an approval digraph according to resource application information provided by a user;
step 2: the resource application scheduler executes an approval process according to the information of the approval directed graph;
and step 3: and the executor allocates the corresponding external resources according to the approved resource application information.
The establishing of the examination and approval directed graph comprises the following processes:
step 1: a user inputs resource application information in a human-computer interface and sends the resource application information to a state feedback device;
step 2: after receiving the resource application information, the state feedback device sends the resource application information to a resource application scheduler;
and step 3: the resource application scheduler creates an application approval number and a name, sends an application approval process creating command according to the resource application information, and creates an approval directed graph;
and 4, step 4: and the approval directed graph sends the information of successful creation to the user through the resource application scheduler and the state feedback device.
The approval process comprises:
step 1: the resource application scheduler finds a corresponding examination and approval digraph according to the applied resource number and sends the resource application information to the examination and approval digraph;
step 2: after the approval directed graph receives the resource application information, if the approval directed graph contains an initial submission identifier, reading the contents of the approval nodes from a first approval node in the approval directed graph, and sending the contents to a state feedback device through a resource application scheduler; otherwise, finding out the corresponding examination and approval node according to the current information of the approver;
and step 3: the state feedback device sends the resource application information to the approver according to the contents of the approval nodes;
and 4, step 4: the approver sends the approved resource application information to the approval digraph through the state feedback device and the resource application scheduler;
and 5: finding the state content of the corresponding approval node in the approval digraph according to the passed resource application information, judging whether the state content meets the passing condition, if so, judging whether the current approval node is the last node, if so, sending the resource application information with the passing identifier to an actuator through a resource application scheduler, otherwise, returning to the step 2; if not, it will not be sent to the user through the resource application scheduler and the state feedback device by identification.
The step of allocating the corresponding external resources by the executor according to the approved resource application information comprises the following processes:
step 1: finding the position of an external resource by the executor according to the approved resource application information, and submitting a resource application;
step 2: and after the resources are obtained, sending the resources to the user.
The examination and approval directed graph comprises a plurality of examination and approval nodes with flow direction relations.
The examination and approval nodes comprise an examination and approval person list, an examination and approval item list and a state list.
The resource application information comprises a resource number to be applied, applicant information, application content and an initial submission identifier.
The invention has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
1. the invention adopts a general scheduling model to express the multi-type resource application approval process;
2. the invention can realize the self-adaptive establishment of the multi-type resource application approval process;
3. the invention can realize the execution of the multi-type resource application approval workflow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a model architecture diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 shows a model structure of the present invention.
The invention relates to a general scheduling model suitable for multi-class resource application approval. In particular to the method for realizing the expression of a universal scheduling model aiming at the approval of different types of resource application, realizing the self-adaptive establishment of a resource application approval process and the execution of a workflow. The general scheduling model consists of four parts: the system comprises a resource application scheduler, a state feedback device, an executor and an approval directed graph. The state feedback device and the resource application scheduler are in bidirectional information interaction, the executor and the resource application scheduler are in bidirectional information interaction, and the approval directed graph and the resource application scheduler are also in bidirectional information interaction.
The general scheduling model comprises the following parts:
the general scheduling model comprises the following components: the system comprises a resource application scheduler, a state feedback device, an executor and an approval directed graph.
The resource application scheduler is: and the resource application approval process self-adaptive establishment and workflow execution total scheduling and control center is responsible for controlling the state feedback device, the actuator and the application approval chart to coordinate to complete the whole resource application approval work. The resource application scheduler, the state feedback device, the executor and the approval directed graph are all bidirectional information interaction, and the interactive content comprises control data and information data.
The state feedback device of (2) is: the state feedback device can feed back the state of the whole application approval process or the final result to the outside, wherein the outside refers to a system human-computer interface in a browser (or a client). The state feedback device can also input external information into the universal scheduling model through a system man-machine interface of the browser (or the client).
The executor is responsible for connecting the external resource, can ask the external resource for the successfully applied resource, and can receive the resource sent by the external resource.
The examination and approval directed graph means that the examination and approval directed graph is used for storing and managing the examination and approval process of the resource application. The directed graph data structure comprises a plurality of examination and approval nodes. Each approval node comprises an approver, an approval item and a state list, and the approver, the approval item and the state are stored in a form of a table.
The approver is from a user in the whole system, is established in advance and is a set of all persons with approval qualification.
The examination and approval items are from examination and approval items in the whole system and are set when an examination and approval process is established.
The state includes a passing state (passing or not passing) of each node, and a condition that the next node is connected (passing or not passing the next node of the turn).
The adaptive establishment process for implementing the resource application approval process is further described in detail.
Step 1, filling information of an application approval project to be created in a human-computer interface of an external browser (client), wherein the information comprises an application approval project name, an approver, an approval project and state information (passing conditions, passing or not passing the flow direction relationship of the next step) of each step.
And 2, submitting the information to a state feedback device, and sending the information to a resource application scheduler.
And 3, the resource application scheduler receives the information sent by the state feedback device, creates an application approval number and name, and sends the received information and an application approval process creation command to an approval directed graph.
And 4, examining and approving the directed graph to the information sent by the resource application scheduler, and creating the directed graph containing a plurality of nodes. According to the received information, initializing the node contents, including the approver, the approval item and the state. And establishing a directed connection relation between the nodes through the next node information in the state to form a directed graph. According to different filling approval processes, the number of approval links is different, so that the number of nodes in the approval directed graph and the flow direction relation among the nodes are different. And after the creation is finished, the approval directed graph sends the creation success information to the resource application scheduler.
And 5, the resource application scheduler transmits the successful creation information to the state feedback device.
And step 6, finally, the state feedback device feeds back the successfully created information to a human-computer interface of the browser (client).
The execution process for implementing the workflow of the resource application approval process is further described in detail.
Step 1, a human-computer interface of an external browser (client) selects resources required to be applied and submits the applications, application information is sent to a state feedback device, and the information comprises resource numbers required to be applied, related information of an applicant, application content and initial submission identification.
And step 2, after receiving the information, the state feedback device sends the information to the resource application scheduler.
And 3, after receiving the information, the resource application scheduler finds the corresponding examination and approval directed graph according to the applied resource number, and sends the related information, the application content and the initial submission identification of the applicant to the examination and approval directed graph.
And 4, after receiving the information, if the approval directed graph contains the initial submission identification, finding a first approval node from the approval directed graph, reading node contents including an approver and an approval item, and sending the approver, the approval item, the related information of the applicant and the application contents to a resource application scheduler. And if the initial submission identifier is not included, finding the corresponding node according to the information of the approver.
And 5, after receiving the information, the resource application scheduler forwards the information to the state feedback device.
And 6, the state feedback device sends information to an external account number of the approver according to the approver and waits for the operation of the approver.
And 7, after the approver operates and approves through a human-computer interface of the browser (client), the approver sends approval information (including the approver, the approval items, the approval contents and the like) to the state feedback device, the state feedback device forwards the approval information to the resource application scheduler, and the resource application scheduler forwards the approval directed graph.
And 8, after the approval digraph receives the approval information, finding the nodes in the digraph according to the information of the approver, reading state contents in the nodes, comparing the received approval contents with passing conditions, further judging whether the nodes pass or not, and determining the processing nodes of the next step.
And 9, after finding the next processing node by the approval directed graph, reading node information, taking out information such as an approver and an approval item, sending related information of the approver, the approval item and the applicant and application content to the next approver in sequence through the resource application scheduler and the state feedback device, and waiting for approval. And the loop is executed until the last node is passed.
And 10, when all the nodes are processed by examining and approving the directed graph and the state of the last node is the passing state, sending the passing identification and the related information (resource name, applicant information and the like) of the resource application to the resource application scheduler. And if not, sending the non-passing identifier to the resource application scheduler.
Step 11, the resource application scheduler sends the information with the passing identification, including the required resource information and the applicant information, to the executor; the non-passing identification is sent to the state feedback device.
And step 12, finding the position of the external resource by the executor according to the required resource information, submitting a resource application, and sending the resource application to the account of the applicant after acquiring the resource. The state feedback device sends the non-passing information to an external human-computer interface.
Claims (5)
1. A general scheduling method suitable for multi-class resource application approval is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: establishing an approval digraph according to resource application information provided by a user;
step 2: the resource application scheduler executes an approval process according to the information of the approval directed graph;
and step 3: the executor allocates corresponding external resources according to the approved resource application information;
the establishing of the examination and approval directed graph comprises the following processes:
step 1: a user inputs resource application information in a human-computer interface and sends the resource application information to a state feedback device;
step 2: after receiving the resource application information, the state feedback device sends the resource application information to a resource application scheduler;
and step 3: the resource application scheduler creates an application approval number and a name, sends an application approval process creating command according to the resource application information, and creates an approval directed graph;
and 4, step 4: the examination and approval directed graph sends the information of successful creation to the user through a resource application scheduler and a state feedback device;
the approval process comprises:
step 1: the resource application scheduler finds a corresponding examination and approval digraph according to the applied resource number and sends the resource application information to the examination and approval digraph;
step 2: after the approval directed graph receives the resource application information, if the approval directed graph contains an initial submission identifier, reading the contents of the approval nodes from a first approval node in the approval directed graph, and sending the contents to a state feedback device through a resource application scheduler; otherwise, finding out the corresponding examination and approval node according to the current information of the approver;
and step 3: the state feedback device sends the resource application information to the approver according to the contents of the approval nodes;
and 4, step 4: the approver sends the approved resource application information to the approval digraph through the state feedback device and the resource application scheduler;
and 5: finding the state content of the corresponding approval node in the approval digraph according to the passed resource application information, judging whether the state content meets the passing condition, if so, judging whether the current approval node is the last node, if so, sending the resource application information with the passing identifier to an actuator through a resource application scheduler, otherwise, returning to the step 2; if not, it will not be sent to the user through the resource application scheduler and the state feedback device by identification.
2. The universal scheduling method applicable to the approval of multiple types of resource application according to claim 1, wherein the step of deploying, by the executor, the corresponding external resource according to the approved resource application information comprises the following steps:
step 1: finding the position of an external resource by the executor according to the approved resource application information, and submitting a resource application;
step 2: and after the resources are obtained, sending the resources to the user.
3. The universal scheduling method for multi-class resource application approval according to claim 1, wherein: the examination and approval directed graph comprises a plurality of examination and approval nodes with flow direction relations.
4. The universal scheduling method for multi-class resource application approval according to claim 3, wherein: the examination and approval nodes comprise an examination and approval person list, an examination and approval item list and a state list.
5. The universal scheduling method for multi-class resource application approval according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the resource application information comprises a resource number to be applied, applicant information, application content and an initial submission identifier.
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| CN109739847A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 浪潮天元通信信息系统有限公司 | A kind of examination & approval input method and system based on internal and external line resource |
| CN111080245B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2023-04-25 | 中元国际投资咨询中心有限公司 | Intelligent collaborative office management method |
| CN111428257B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-09-01 | 北京东方金信科技股份有限公司 | System and method for opening database metadata through automatic approval |
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| CN102496088A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 河北省电力公司通信中心 | Method for improving executive force of power communication overhaul core flow |
| CN103973594B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-07-28 | 清华大学 | Method for scheduling task based on multiple resource |
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