CN108875601A - Action identification method and LSTM neural network training method and relevant apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种动作识别方法及其使用的LSTM神经网络训练方法、系统及设备和一种计算机可读存储介质,该LSTM神经网络训练方法包括:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。
The present application discloses an action recognition method and its LSTM neural network training method, system and equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium. The LSTM neural network training method includes: adding to the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network A second derivative term, and update the backpropagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network according to the increased forward propagation algorithm to construct an improved LSTM neural network; wherein, the second derivative term is the second derivative of cell to time; Acquiring training samples, and training the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network. The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及图像处理技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种动作识别方法及其使用的LSTM神经网络训练方法、系统及设备和一种计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of image processing, and more specifically, relates to an action recognition method and its LSTM neural network training method, system and equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,人体动作识别的研究受到工业界的高度关注,其在视频监控、游戏和机器人等领域有着重要的应用。然而高效的动作识别算法非常具有挑战性:首先,不同的移动速度导致同一个动作在时间上的波动性;其次,许多动作具有相似性,比如高抛和挥手等;最后,不同人在高度、体态等方面的差异也会导致识别的困难。在现有技术中,采用LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,识别结果会产生时间失准的问题。In recent years, the research on human action recognition has attracted great attention from the industry, and it has important applications in the fields of video surveillance, games and robots. However, an efficient action recognition algorithm is very challenging: firstly, different moving speeds lead to fluctuations in time for the same action; secondly, many actions are similar, such as throwing high and waving; finally, different people are different in height, Differences in posture and other aspects can also cause difficulties in identification. In the prior art, the LSTM neural network is used to recognize the action sequence, and the recognition result will have the problem of time inaccuracy.
因此,如何保存识别动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准是本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to save the time information of the recognition action sequence and avoid the time inaccuracy of the recognition result is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种动作识别方法及其使用的LSTM神经网络训练方法、系统及设备和一种计算机可读存储介质,保存识别动作序列的时间信息,避免了识别结果的时间失准。The purpose of this application is to provide an action recognition method and its LSTM neural network training method, system and equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can save the time information of the recognition action sequence and avoid the time inaccuracy of the recognition result.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种LSTM神经网络训练方法,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides a LSTM neural network training method, including:
在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;In the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, increase the secondary derivative term, and update the backpropagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network according to the forward propagation algorithm after the increase, to build an improved LSTM neural network; wherein, the secondary The derivative term is the second derivative of the cell with respect to time;
获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。Acquiring training samples, and training the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
其中,还包括:Among them, also include:
获取测试样本,并将所述测试样本输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果;Obtain a test sample, and input the test sample into the improved LSTM neural network that has been trained to obtain an action sequence recognition result;
根据所述测试样本中每一帧图像的识别率计算所述测试样本的平均识别率。Calculate the average recognition rate of the test sample according to the recognition rate of each frame image in the test sample.
其中,所述获取训练样本,包括:Wherein, the acquisition of training samples includes:
获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到所述训练样本;其中,所述预处理操作包括翻转操作、下采样操作或切割操作中的任一项或几项的组合。Acquire raw image data, and perform a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain the training sample; wherein, the preprocessing operation includes any one or a combination of flipping, downsampling, or cutting operations.
其中,根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,包括:Wherein, training the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples includes:
将所述训练样本中的每一帧图像输入所述改进LSTM神经网络中,并调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数直至所述改进LSTM神经网络输出的识别率达到预设值,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。Input each frame of image in the training sample into the improved LSTM neural network, and adjust the key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network until the recognition rate of the improved LSTM neural network output reaches a preset value, to obtain training Completed improved LSTM neural network.
其中,调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数,包括:Wherein, adjusting the key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network includes:
利用交叉验证方法和pair-wise算法调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数。The key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network are adjusted by cross-validation method and pair-wise algorithm.
其中,所述关键参数包括epoch、学习率或学习率衰减的任一项或几项的组合。Wherein, the key parameters include any one or a combination of epoch, learning rate or learning rate decay.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种动作识别方法,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides an action recognition method, including:
获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到待识别样本;Obtaining original image data, and performing a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain a sample to be identified;
将所述待识别样本输入如权利要求1所述训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络,得到动作识别结果。The sample to be recognized is input into the improved LSTM neural network trained as claimed in claim 1 to obtain the action recognition result.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种LSTM神经网络训练系统,包括:To achieve the above object, the application provides a LSTM neural network training system, including:
构建模块,用于在LSTM神经网的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;Building block, for increasing the secondary derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of LSTM neural network, and update the backpropagation algorithm of described LSTM neural network according to the forward propagation algorithm after the increase, to construct improved LSTM neural network; Wherein , the second derivative item is the second derivative of cell with respect to time;
训练模块,用于获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。The training module is used to obtain training samples, and train the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples, so as to obtain the trained improved LSTM neural network.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种LSTM神经网络训练设备,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the application provides a LSTM neural network training device, including:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述LSTM神经网络训练方法的步骤。The processor is configured to implement the steps of the above-mentioned LSTM neural network training method when executing the computer program.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述LSTM神经网络训练方法的步骤。To achieve the above object, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned LSTM neural network training method are implemented.
通过以上方案可知,本申请提供的一种LSTM神经网络训练方法,包括:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。It can be seen from the above scheme that a kind of LSTM neural network training method provided by the present application includes: adding a secondary derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and updating the LSTM neural network according to the increased forward propagation algorithm The backpropagation algorithm of the backpropagation algorithm, to construct the improved LSTM neural network; Wherein, the second-order derivative term is the second-order derivative of cell to time; Obtain training samples, and train the described improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples, to obtain Improved LSTM neural network after training.
本申请提供的LSTM神经网络训练方法,改进原有的LSTM神经网络,在原始前向传播算法中增加cell对时间的二级导数项,并根据改进后的前向传播算法对应修改后向传播算法。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。本申请还公开了一种LSTM神经网络训练系统及设备、一种动作识别方法和一种计算机可读存储介质,同样能实现上述技术效果。The LSTM neural network training method provided by this application improves the original LSTM neural network, adds the second derivative term of the cell to time in the original forward propagation algorithm, and modifies the backward propagation algorithm correspondingly according to the improved forward propagation algorithm . The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow. The application also discloses an LSTM neural network training system and equipment, an action recognition method and a computer-readable storage medium, which can also achieve the above-mentioned technical effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例公开的一种LSTM神经网络训练方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of a kind of LSTM neural network training method disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例公开的训练完成的LSTM神经网络的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the completed LSTM neural network of the training disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例公开的另一种LSTM神经网络训练方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another kind of LSTM neural network training method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例公开的一种动作识别方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an action recognition method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例公开的一种LSTM神经网络训练系统的结构图;Fig. 5 is the structural diagram of a kind of LSTM neural network training system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例公开的一种LSTM神经网络训练设备的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an LSTM neural network training device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例公开的另一种LSTM神经网络训练设备的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another LSTM neural network training device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例公开了一种LSTM神经网络训练方法,提高了旅游行为的监管效率。The embodiment of the present application discloses a LSTM neural network training method, which improves the supervision efficiency of tourism behavior.
参见图1,本申请实施例公开的一种LSTM神经网络训练方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括:Referring to Fig. 1, a flow chart of a LSTM neural network training method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Fig. 1, includes:
S101:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;S101: Add a secondary derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and update the backpropagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network according to the increased forward propagation algorithm to construct an improved LSTM neural network; wherein, the The second derivative item is the second derivative of the cell with respect to time;
在具体实施中,在原始LSTM(中文全称:长短期记忆网络,英文全称:Network-LongShort Term Memory Network)神经网络的前向传播算法的基础上,如图2所示增加cell对时间的二级导数项,由改进后的前向传播算法本领域技术人员可以推导出相应的后向传播算法,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。In the specific implementation, on the basis of the forward propagation algorithm of the original LSTM (full name in Chinese: long-term short-term memory network, full name in English: Network-LongShort Term Memory Network) neural network, as shown in Figure 2, the second level of cell versus time is added. Derivative term, from the improved forward propagation algorithm, those skilled in the art can derive the corresponding back propagation algorithm. Since there is a second derivative of the cell to time in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, it can be well preserved The time information of the action sequence avoids the time inaccuracy of the recognition results.
S102:获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。S102: Obtain a training sample, and train the improved LSTM neural network according to the training sample, so as to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
在具体实施中,首先获取训练样本的原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到所述训练样本,本实施例不对具体的预处理操作进行限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况灵活选择。作为一种优选实施方式,此处的预处理操作包括翻转操作、下采样操作或切割操作中的任一项或几项的组合。其中,下采样操作即对于一个样值序列间隔几个样值取样一次。In the specific implementation, first obtain the original image data of the training sample, and perform a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain the training sample. This embodiment does not limit the specific preprocessing operation, and those skilled in the art can Choose flexibly. As a preferred implementation manner, the preprocessing operation here includes any one or a combination of flipping, downsampling, or cutting operations. Wherein, the down-sampling operation is to sample a sequence of samples at intervals of several samples.
上述改进LSTM神经网络的训练过程具体为:将所述训练样本输入改进LSTM神经网络中,并调节该改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数直至输出的识别率达到预设值,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。The training process of the above-mentioned improved LSTM neural network is specifically: input the training samples into the improved LSTM neural network, and adjust the key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network until the output recognition rate reaches a preset value, so as to obtain the improved LSTM after training. Neural Networks.
作为一种优选实施方式,可以利用交叉验证方法和pair-wise算法调节关键参数。此处提到的关键参数可以包括Batch_video(每次输入的视频个数)、Batch_frame(每个视频包含的视频帧数)、epoch(训练一次所有数据的次数)、学习率或学习率衰减等。此处不对上述关键参数的初始值进行具体限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况灵活设置,例如,Batch_video=6,Batch_frame=24,epoch=5000~8000,学习率Learning_rate=0.1,学习率衰减lr_decay=0.1/1000次。As a preferred implementation manner, key parameters can be adjusted using a cross-validation method and a pair-wise algorithm. The key parameters mentioned here can include Batch_video (the number of videos input each time), Batch_frame (the number of video frames contained in each video), epoch (the number of times to train all data once), learning rate or learning rate decay, etc. The initial values of the above key parameters are not specifically limited here, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set them according to the actual situation, for example, Batch_video=6, Batch_frame=24, epoch=5000-8000, learning rate Learning_rate=0.1, learning rate attenuation lr_decay = 0.1/1000 times.
本申请实施例提供的LSTM神经网络训练方法,改进原有的LSTM神经网络,在原始前向传播算法中增加cell对时间的二级导数项,并根据改进后的前向传播算法对应修改后向传播算法。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。The LSTM neural network training method provided by the embodiment of the present application improves the original LSTM neural network, adds the second-order derivative term of the cell to time in the original forward propagation algorithm, and correspondingly modifies the backward direction according to the improved forward propagation algorithm. propagation algorithm. The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow.
本申请实施例公开了一种LSTM神经网络训练方法,相对于上一实施例,本实施例对技术方案作了进一步的说明和优化。具体的:The embodiment of the present application discloses a LSTM neural network training method. Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment further explains and optimizes the technical solution. specific:
参见图3,本申请实施例提供的另一种LSTM神经网络训练方法的流程图,如图2所示,包括:Referring to FIG. 3, a flow chart of another LSTM neural network training method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, includes:
S301:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;S301: Add a secondary derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and update the back propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network according to the increased forward propagation algorithm, so as to construct an improved LSTM neural network; wherein, the The second derivative item is the second derivative of the cell with respect to time;
S302:获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络;S302: Obtain a training sample, and train the improved LSTM neural network according to the training sample to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network;
S303:获取测试样本,并将所述测试样本输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果;S303: Obtain a test sample, and input the test sample into the trained improved LSTM neural network to obtain an action sequence recognition result;
S304:根据所述测试样本中每一帧图像的识别率计算所述测试样本的平均识别率。S304: Calculate the average recognition rate of the test sample according to the recognition rate of each frame of image in the test sample.
可以理解的是,在训练完成上述LSTM神经网络之后,还可以利用测试样本对训练完成的LSTM神经网络进行测试,具体的,将测试样本的所有图像帧输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果,并计算测试样本中所有图像帧的平均识别率,以得到该LSTM神经网络的动作识别准确率。需要说明的是,此处的测试样本中的每一帧图像均经过预处理操作,即翻转操作、下采样操作和切割操作等。It can be understood that after the training of the above LSTM neural network is completed, the test sample can also be used to test the trained LSTM neural network. Specifically, all the image frames of the test sample are input into the trained improved LSTM neural network to obtain Action sequence recognition results, and calculate the average recognition rate of all image frames in the test sample to obtain the action recognition accuracy rate of the LSTM neural network. It should be noted that each frame of image in the test sample here has undergone preprocessing operations, namely flipping operations, downsampling operations, and cutting operations.
下面介绍本实施例提供的一种动作识别方法,应用了上述实施例训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。具体的:The following describes an action recognition method provided in this embodiment, which uses the improved LSTM neural network trained in the above embodiment. specific:
参见图4,本申请实施例公开的一种动作识别法的流程图,如图4所示,包括:Referring to FIG. 4, a flow chart of an action recognition method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:
S401:获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到待识别样本;S401: Obtain original image data, and perform a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain a sample to be identified;
在具体实施中,获取原始图像数据后需要对该原始图像数据进行预处理操作,即增强操作后得到待识别样本,同样,此处的预处理操作可以包括翻转操作、下采样操作和切割操作等。In the specific implementation, after obtaining the original image data, it is necessary to perform preprocessing operations on the original image data, that is, after the enhancement operation, the samples to be recognized are obtained. Similarly, the preprocessing operations here may include flipping operations, downsampling operations, and cutting operations, etc. .
S402:将所述待识别样本输入上述实施例提供的训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络,得到动作识别结果。S402: Input the sample to be recognized into the trained improved LSTM neural network provided by the above embodiment, to obtain an action recognition result.
在具体实施中,将上述待识别样本中的每一帧图像上述实施例提供的训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络,以得到待识别样本的动作序列识别结果。可以理解的是,此步骤中得到动作序列识别结果不仅包括识别处的动作序列,还可以包括识别率,即计算每一帧图像的识别率,并根据每一帧图像的识别率计算待识别样本的平均识别率。In a specific implementation, the trained improved LSTM neural network provided in the above embodiment for each frame of image in the sample to be recognized is used to obtain the action sequence recognition result of the sample to be recognized. It can be understood that the action sequence recognition result obtained in this step includes not only the action sequence at the recognition point, but also the recognition rate, that is, the recognition rate of each frame of image is calculated, and the recognition sample is calculated according to the recognition rate of each frame of image average recognition rate.
下面对本申请实施例提供的一种LSTM神经网络训练系统进行介绍,下文描述的一种LSTM神经网络训练系统与上文描述的一种LSTM神经网络训练方法可以相互参照。An LSTM neural network training system provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced below. The LSTM neural network training system described below and the LSTM neural network training method described above can be referred to each other.
参见图5,本申请实施例提供的一种LSTM神经网络训练系统的结构图,如图5所示,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, a structural diagram of an LSTM neural network training system provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
构建模块501,用于在LSTM神经网的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;Construction module 501, for increasing the secondary derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and updating the backpropagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network according to the increased forward propagation algorithm, to construct an improved LSTM neural network; Wherein, the second derivative item is the second derivative of cell to time;
训练模块502,用于获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。The training module 502 is configured to obtain training samples, and train the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples, so as to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
本申请实施例提供的LSTM神经网络训练系统,改进原有的LSTM神经网络,在原始前向传播算法中增加cell对时间的二级导数项,并根据改进后的前向传播算法对应修改后向传播算法。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。The LSTM neural network training system provided by the embodiment of the present application improves the original LSTM neural network, adds the second-order derivative term of the cell to time in the original forward propagation algorithm, and correspondingly modifies the backward direction according to the improved forward propagation algorithm. propagation algorithm. The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为一种优选实施方式,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, it also includes:
获取测试样本,并将所述测试样本输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果;Obtain a test sample, and input the test sample into the improved LSTM neural network that has been trained to obtain an action sequence recognition result;
根据所述测试样本中每一帧图像的识别率计算所述测试样本的平均识别率。Calculate the average recognition rate of the test sample according to the recognition rate of each frame image in the test sample.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为一种优选实施方式,所述训练模块502包括:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, the training module 502 includes:
获取单元,用于获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到所述训练样本;其中,所述预处理操作包括翻转操作、下采样操作或切割操作中的任一项或几项的组合;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire original image data, and perform a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain the training sample; wherein, the preprocessing operation includes any one or more of a flipping operation, a downsampling operation, or a cutting operation combination of items;
训练单元,用于根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。A training unit, configured to train the improved LSTM neural network according to the training samples, so as to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为一种优选实施方式,所述训练单元具体为将所述训练样本中的每一帧图像输入所述改进LSTM神经网络中,并调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数直至所述改进LSTM神经网络输出的识别率达到预设值,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络单元。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, the training unit specifically inputs each frame of image in the training sample into the improved LSTM neural network, and adjusts the Key parameters until the recognition rate output by the improved LSTM neural network reaches a preset value, so as to obtain the trained improved LSTM neural network unit.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为一种优选实施方式,所述训练单元具体为将所述训练样本中的每一帧图像输入所述改进LSTM神经网络中,并利用交叉验证方法和pair-wise算法调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数的单元。On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation, the training unit specifically inputs each frame of image in the training sample into the improved LSTM neural network, and uses the cross-validation method and pair-wise The algorithm adjusts the unit of key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为一种优选实施方式,所述关键参数包括epoch、学习率或学习率衰减的任一项或几项的组合。On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, the key parameters include any one or a combination of epoch, learning rate, or learning rate decay.
本申请还提供了一种LSTM神经网络训练设备,参见图6,本申请实施例提供的一种LSTM神经网络训练设备的结构图,如图6所示,包括:The present application also provides an LSTM neural network training device, see FIG. 6, a structural diagram of an LSTM neural network training device provided in an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
存储器100,用于存储计算机程序;memory 100, for storing computer programs;
处理器200,用于执行所述计算机程序时可以实现上述实施例所提供的步骤。The processor 200 is configured to implement the steps provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing the computer program.
具体的,存储器100包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机可读指令,该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机可读指令的运行提供环境。处理器200为LSTM神经网络训练设备提供计算和控制能力,执行所述存储器100中保存的计算机程序时,可以实现以下步骤:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。Specifically, the memory 100 includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and computer-readable instructions, and the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer-readable instructions in the non-volatile storage medium. The processor 200 provides computing and control capabilities for the LSTM neural network training equipment. When executing the computer program stored in the memory 100, the following steps can be implemented: adding a second derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and according to The forward propagation algorithm after the increase updates the backpropagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network to construct an improved LSTM neural network; wherein, the second-order derivative item is the second-order derivative of the cell to time; obtain training samples, and according to the The training samples are used to train the improved LSTM neural network to obtain the trained improved LSTM neural network.
本申请实施例改进原有的LSTM神经网络,在原始前向传播算法中增加cell对时间的二级导数项,并根据改进后的前向传播算法对应修改后向传播算法。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。The embodiment of the present application improves the original LSTM neural network, adds the second derivative term of cell to time in the original forward propagation algorithm, and modifies the backward propagation algorithm correspondingly according to the improved forward propagation algorithm. The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow.
优选的,所述处理器200执行所述存储器100中保存的计算机子程序时,可以实现以下步骤:获取测试样本,并将所述测试样本输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果;根据所述测试样本中每一帧图像的识别率计算所述测试样本的平均识别率。Preferably, when the processor 200 executes the computer subroutine stored in the memory 100, the following steps can be implemented: obtain a test sample, and input the test sample into the trained improved LSTM neural network to obtain an action sequence recognition Result: calculating the average recognition rate of the test sample according to the recognition rate of each frame image in the test sample.
优选的,所述处理器200执行所述存储器100中保存的计算机子程序时,可以实现以下步骤:获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到所述训练样本;其中,所述预处理操作包括翻转操作、下采样操作或切割操作中的任一项或几项的组合。Preferably, when the processor 200 executes the computer subroutine stored in the memory 100, the following steps can be implemented: acquiring original image data, and performing a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain the training sample; wherein, the The above preprocessing operations include any one or a combination of flipping operations, downsampling operations, or cutting operations.
优选的,所述处理器200执行所述存储器100中保存的计算机子程序时,可以实现以下步骤:将所述训练样本中的每一帧图像输入所述改进LSTM神经网络中,并调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数直至所述改进LSTM神经网络输出的识别率达到预设值,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。Preferably, when the processor 200 executes the computer subroutine stored in the memory 100, the following steps can be implemented: input each frame of image in the training sample into the improved LSTM neural network, and adjust the The key parameters of the LSTM neural network are improved until the recognition rate output by the improved LSTM neural network reaches a preset value, so as to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
优选的,所述处理器200执行所述存储器100中保存的计算机子程序时,可以实现以下步骤:利用交叉验证方法和pair-wise算法调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数。Preferably, when the processor 200 executes the computer subroutine stored in the memory 100, the following steps can be implemented: using the cross-validation method and pair-wise algorithm to adjust the key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network.
在上述实施例的基础上,作为优选实施方式,参见图7,所述LSTM神经网络训练设备还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as a preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the LSTM neural network training device also includes:
输入接口300,与处理器200相连,用于获取外部导入的计算机程序、参数和指令,经处理器200控制保存至存储器100中。该输入接口300可以与输入装置相连,接收用户手动输入的参数或指令。该输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是终端外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,也可以是键盘、触控板或鼠标等。The input interface 300 is connected with the processor 200 , and is used for acquiring externally imported computer programs, parameters and instructions, and storing them in the memory 100 under the control of the processor 200 . The input interface 300 can be connected with an input device to receive parameters or instructions manually input by a user. The input device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or may be a button, a trackball or a touch pad provided on the terminal shell, or may be a keyboard, a touch pad, or a mouse.
显示单元400,与处理器200相连,用于显示处理器200发送的数据。该显示单元400可以为PC机上的显示屏、液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏等。具体的,在本实施例中,可以通过显示单元400显示待识别样本的动作序列识别结果等。The display unit 400 is connected to the processor 200 and used for displaying data sent by the processor 200 . The display unit 400 may be a display screen on a PC, a liquid crystal display screen, or an electronic ink display screen. Specifically, in this embodiment, the action sequence recognition result of the sample to be recognized may be displayed through the display unit 400 .
网络端口500,与处理器200相连,用于与外部各终端设备进行通信连接。该通信连接所采用的通信技术可以为有线通信技术或无线通信技术,如移动高清链接技术(MHL)、通用串行总线(USB)、高清多媒体接口(HDMI)、无线保真技术(WiFi)、蓝牙通信技术、低功耗蓝牙通信技术、基于IEEE802.11s的通信技术等。具体的,在本实施例中,可以通过网络端口500向处理器200导入原始LSTM神经网络模型等。The network port 500 is connected with the processor 200 and used for communicating with various external terminal devices. The communication technology used in the communication connection can be wired communication technology or wireless communication technology, such as mobile high-definition link technology (MHL), universal serial bus (USB), high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), wireless fidelity technology (WiFi), Bluetooth communication technology, low-power Bluetooth communication technology, communication technology based on IEEE802.11s, etc. Specifically, in this embodiment, the original LSTM neural network model and the like may be imported to the processor 200 through the network port 500 .
视频采集器600,与处理器200相连,用于获取视频数据,然后将视频数据发送至处理器200进行数据分析处理,后续处理器200可以将处理结果发送至显示单元400进行显示,或者传输至处理器100进行保存,又或者可以通过网络端口500发送至预设的数据接收终端。具体的,在本实施例中,可以视频采集器600获取待识别样本、训练样本和测试样本等。The video collector 600 is connected to the processor 200 for acquiring video data, and then sends the video data to the processor 200 for data analysis and processing, and the subsequent processor 200 can send the processing result to the display unit 400 for display, or transmit it to The processor 100 saves it, or can send it to a preset data receiving terminal through the network port 500 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the video collector 600 may acquire samples to be identified, training samples, test samples, and the like.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。该存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:在LSTM神经网络的前向传播算法中增加二级导数项,并根据增加后的前向传播算法更新所述LSTM神经网络的反向传播算法,以构建改进LSTM神经网络;其中,所述二级导数项为cell对时间的二级导数;获取训练样本,并根据所述训练样本训练所述改进LSTM神经网络,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs. A computer program is stored on the storage medium, and the following steps are implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor: adding a second-order derivative term in the forward propagation algorithm of the LSTM neural network, and updating the described forward propagation algorithm according to the increase The backpropagation algorithm of LSTM neural network, to build improved LSTM neural network; Wherein, described secondary derivative item is the secondary derivative of cell to time; Obtain training sample, and train described improved LSTM neural network according to described training sample , to obtain the improved LSTM neural network that has been trained.
本申请实施例改进原有的LSTM神经网络,在原始前向传播算法中增加cell对时间的二级导数项,并根据改进后的前向传播算法对应修改后向传播算法。利用改进后的LSTM神经网络进行动作序列的识别,由于前向传播算法和后向传播算法中存在cell对时间的二级导数,可以很好了保存动作序列的时间信息,避免识别结果的时间失准。The embodiment of the present application improves the original LSTM neural network, adds the second derivative term of cell to time in the original forward propagation algorithm, and modifies the backward propagation algorithm correspondingly according to the improved forward propagation algorithm. The improved LSTM neural network is used to identify the action sequence. Since the second derivative of the cell to time exists in the forward propagation algorithm and the back propagation algorithm, the time information of the action sequence can be well preserved and the time loss of the recognition result can be avoided. allow.
优选的,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机子程序被处理器执行时,具体可以实现以下步骤:获取测试样本,并将所述测试样本输入训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络中,得到动作序列识别结果;根据所述测试样本中每一帧图像的识别率计算所述测试样本的平均识别率。Preferably, when the computer subroutine stored in the computer-readable storage medium is executed by the processor, the following steps can be implemented specifically: obtaining a test sample, and inputting the test sample into the trained improved LSTM neural network to obtain an action Sequence recognition result: calculating the average recognition rate of the test sample according to the recognition rate of each frame image in the test sample.
优选的,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机子程序被处理器执行时,具体可以实现以下步骤:获取原始图像数据,并对所述原始图像进行预处理操作得到所述训练样本;其中,所述预处理操作包括翻转操作、下采样操作或切割操作中的任一项或几项的组合。Preferably, when the computer subroutine stored in the computer-readable storage medium is executed by the processor, the following steps can be implemented specifically: acquiring original image data, and performing a preprocessing operation on the original image to obtain the training sample; wherein , the preprocessing operation includes any one or a combination of a flipping operation, a downsampling operation, or a cutting operation.
优选的,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机子程序被处理器执行时,具体可以实现以下步骤:将所述训练样本中的每一帧图像输入所述改进LSTM神经网络中,并调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数直至所述改进LSTM神经网络输出的识别率达到预设值,以得到训练完成的改进LSTM神经网络。Preferably, when the computer subroutine stored in the computer-readable storage medium is executed by the processor, the following steps can be specifically implemented: input each frame of image in the training sample into the improved LSTM neural network, and adjust Key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network until the recognition rate output by the improved LSTM neural network reaches a preset value, so as to obtain a trained improved LSTM neural network.
优选的,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机子程序被处理器执行时,具体可以实现以下步骤:利用交叉验证方法和pair-wise算法调节所述改进LSTM神经网络的关键参数。Preferably, when the computer subroutine stored in the computer-readable storage medium is executed by the processor, the following steps can be specifically implemented: using the cross-validation method and pair-wise algorithm to adjust the key parameters of the improved LSTM neural network.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。Each embodiment in the description is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications to the application without departing from the principles of the application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this specification, relative terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations There is no such actual relationship or order between the operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
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