CN108875241A - A kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system - Google Patents
A kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It includes photovoltaic building model construction module, photovoltaic component installation site extraction module, shaded area computing module, solar radiation quantity computing module, photovoltaic component generated energy computing module, architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module that the present invention, which discloses a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system, the system,.The present invention is by the physical aspect threedimensional model of photovoltaic building each element, the data parameters of each element are information-based, architecture noumenon, photovoltaic component, environmental data and its data parameters are all contained in solar photovoltaic building model, pass through solar photovoltaic building model tormulation and storage.The present invention can calculate the maximum generating watt of entire photovoltaic building by solar photovoltaic building model, it can be applied to the photovoltaic building of each middle type, with good adaptability, and computational accuracy is high, can for the making rational planning for of photovoltaic building early period, efficient electricity consumption distribution provides data and supports, realize the allocation optimum of photovoltaic building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Photovoltaic Building Integration fields more particularly to a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy to calculate
Method and system.
Background technique
The energy is the most basic driving force of All Around The World development and economic growth, is basis for the survival of mankind.So
And while the mankind enjoy the interests such as the economic development of energy bring, scientific and technological progress, also encounter a series of unavoidable energy
Source security challenge, energy shortage, contention for resource and excessive the problems such as using environmental pollution caused by the energy, directly threaten people
The survival and development of class, finding new energy becomes the urgent project that current mankind faces.Solar energy, wind energy, water energy, tide energy etc.
Renewable energy utilization generally had an optimistic view of, wherein solar energy as one kind can continuous utilization clean energy resource, have huge
Developing and utilizingpotentiality.The art of architecture and Building technology involved in architecture and the art of architecture as utility art are wrapped
The aesthetics included and it is practical while, with the rapid development of science and technology, photovoltaic power generation apparatus has had been directed to building neck
Domain.What building energy conservation was most widely used at present is solar photovoltaic building integral system, i.e., Solar use is included in building
Master-plan combines building, technology and aesthetics together.Solar photovoltaic building integral system perfectly realizes solar energy
The combination of photovoltaic power generation and building.Important indicator of the generated energy as architecture-integral photovoltaic system, to the accurate meter of generated energy
Foundation can be provided using optimization etc. for photovoltaic building preconsolidation stress, photovoltaic building distribution according to need electricity consumption, electric energy by calculating, however, mesh
Preceding there is no a set of feasible, accurate architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation methods, are unable to satisfy photovoltaic building one
The needs of body technology fast development, the problems demand solve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to by a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system, to solve
The problem of background section above is mentioned.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method, this method comprises the following steps：
S101, building solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the photovoltaic building model includes situation of building model, builds
Building body amount parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model；
S102, from the solar photovoltaic building model extract architecture-integral photovoltaic system in each photovoltaic component
Installation inclination angle, azimuth；
S103, according to inclination angle, the azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system,
Using each photovoltaic component in solar motion locus model calculating architecture-integral photovoltaic system in intraday shade
Area；
S104, each photovoltaic component is calculated in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using amblent air temperature data in setting week
The solar radiation quantity received in phase；
S105, according to the solar radiation quantity that receives of each the described photovoltaic component within the setting period and from each
Quantity, the material parameter of photovoltaic module, calculate and build one in the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of a photovoltaic component obtains
Change generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in photovoltaic system；
S106, each photovoltaic component is built in integral photovoltaic system in the setting week according to what is obtained in step S105
Generated energy in phase calculates the generated energy for obtaining architecture-integral photovoltaic system within the setting period.
Particularly, the solar photovoltaic building model further includes amblent air temperature data model；The amblent air temperature data
Model includes real time environment climatic data.
Particularly, the situation of building model includes the detail parameters number of the latitude and longitude coordinates of building, architecture noumenon structure
According to；The building scale of construction parameter model includes the scale of construction Parameter data information of building.
Particularly, the photovoltaic component model includes model, geometric dimension, material and the peak watt value of photovoltaic module；Institute
State the trajectory parameters data that solar motion locus model includes solar motion.
Particularly, the step S104 is specifically included：It calculates and builds using amblent air temperature data, the amount of radiation of weather forecast
The solar radiation quantity that receives of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in integral photovoltaic system is built, according to the sun spoke
The amount of penetrating calculates the horizontal plane solar radiation quantity of photovoltaic component and the solar radiation quantity on inclined-plane, finally utilizes the water of the photovoltaic component
The solar radiation quantity on plane solar radiation quantity and inclined-plane calculates each photovoltaic component in architecture-integral photovoltaic system and is setting
Accurate solar radiation quantity in fixed cycle.
Particularly, the step S105 is specifically included：According to each photovoltaic structure in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Part accurate solar radiation quantity and the photovoltaic structure obtained from the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component within the setting period
The damage rate of the quantity, material parameter of photovoltaic module in part, photovoltaic component, calculates and builds each light in integral photovoltaic system
Lie prostrate generated energy of the component within the setting period.
Particularly, the step S106 is specifically included：It is built in integral photovoltaic system often according to what is obtained in step S105
Generated energy and trained history generated energy data of one photovoltaic component within the setting period, calculating are built
Generated energy of the integral photovoltaic system within the setting period.
Based on above-mentioned architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method, the invention also discloses a kind of architecture-integrals
Photovoltaic system generated energy computing system, the system include：
Photovoltaic building model construction module, for constructing solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the photovoltaic building model
Including situation of building model, building scale of construction parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model；
Photovoltaic component installation site extraction module, for extracting architecture-integral from the solar photovoltaic building model
The inclination angle, azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in photovoltaic system；
Shaded area computing module, for the installation according to each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Inclination angle, azimuth, utilize the solar motion locus model calculate architecture-integral photovoltaic system in each photovoltaic structure
Part is in intraday shaded area；
Solar radiation quantity computing module, it is each in architecture-integral photovoltaic system for being calculated using amblent air temperature data
The solar radiation quantity that receives of a photovoltaic component within the setting period；
Photovoltaic component generated energy computing module, for according to each photovoltaic component receiving within the setting period
Solar radiation quantity and from the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtain photovoltaic component in photovoltaic module quantity,
Material parameter calculates generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system；
Architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module, for what is obtained according to photovoltaic component generated energy computing module
Generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in integral photovoltaic system is built, calculates and obtains architecture-integral light
Generated energy of the volt system within the setting period.
Particularly, the photovoltaic component generated energy computing module is specifically used for：According to every in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
One photovoltaic component accurately solar radiation quantity and is obtained from the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component within the setting period
The damage rate of the quantity, material parameter of photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic component taken, photovoltaic component, calculates and builds integral photovoltaic system
In each photovoltaic component it is described setting the period in generated energy.
Particularly, the architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module is specifically used for：It is generated electricity according to photovoltaic component
Generated energy within the setting period of what amount computing module obtained build each photovoltaic component in integral photovoltaic system and
Trained history generated energy data calculate the generated energy for obtaining architecture-integral photovoltaic system within the setting period.
Architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system proposed by the present invention are by photovoltaic building each element
Physical aspect threedimensional model, the data parameters of each element are information-based, architecture noumenon, photovoltaic component, environmental data and its
Data parameters are all contained in solar photovoltaic building model, pass through solar photovoltaic building model tormulation and storage.The present invention
The maximum generating watt that entire photovoltaic building can be calculated by solar photovoltaic building model can be applied to the light of each middle type
Volt building has good adaptability, and computational accuracy is high, can be the making rational planning for of photovoltaic building early period, efficient electricity consumption
Distribution provides data and supports, realizes the allocation optimum of photovoltaic building.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.It is understood that tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that for the ease of retouching
It states, only some but not all contents related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, it is unless otherwise defined, used herein all
Technical and scientific term has the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.It is used herein
Term be intended merely to description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart.
Architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method specifically comprises the following steps in the present embodiment：
S101, building solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the photovoltaic building model includes situation of building model, builds
Building body amount parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model.The solar photovoltaic building mould in the present embodiment
Type further includes amblent air temperature data model；The amblent air temperature data model includes real time environment climatic data.The building position
Setting model includes the latitude and longitude coordinates of building, the detail parameters data of architecture noumenon structure；The building scale of construction parameter model packet
Include the scale of construction Parameter data information of building.The photovoltaic component model include the model of photovoltaic module, geometric dimension, material and
Peak watt value；The solar motion locus model includes the trajectory parameters data of solar motion.
S102, from the solar photovoltaic building model extract architecture-integral photovoltaic system in each photovoltaic component
Installation inclination angle, azimuth.
S103, according to inclination angle, the azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system,
Using each photovoltaic component in solar motion locus model calculating architecture-integral photovoltaic system in intraday shade
Area.
S104, each photovoltaic component is calculated in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using amblent air temperature data in setting week
The solar radiation quantity received in phase.It is calculated in the present embodiment using amblent air temperature data, the amount of radiation of weather forecast
The solar radiation quantity that receives of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system, according to the sun
Amount of radiation calculates the horizontal plane solar radiation quantity of photovoltaic component and the solar radiation quantity on inclined-plane, the final level for utilizing photovoltaic component
The solar radiation quantity on face solar radiation quantity and inclined-plane calculates each photovoltaic component in architecture-integral photovoltaic system and is setting
Accurate solar radiation quantity in period.
S105, according to the solar radiation quantity that receives of each the described photovoltaic component within the setting period and from each
Quantity, the material parameter of photovoltaic module, calculate and build one in the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of a photovoltaic component obtains
Change generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in photovoltaic system.
It is quasi- within the setting period according to each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system in the present embodiment
True solar radiation quantity and from the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtains photovoltaic module number
Amount, material parameter, photovoltaic component damage rate, calculate and build in integral photovoltaic system each photovoltaic component in the setting
Generated energy in period.
S106, each photovoltaic component is built in integral photovoltaic system in the setting week according to what is obtained in step S105
Generated energy in phase calculates the generated energy for obtaining architecture-integral photovoltaic system within the setting period.
Each photovoltaic component is built in integral photovoltaic system in institute according to what is obtained in step S105 in the present embodiment
The generated energy in the setting period and trained history generated energy data are stated, acquisition architecture-integral photovoltaic system is calculated and exists
Generated energy in the setting period.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing system, which specifically includes：
Photovoltaic building model construction module, photovoltaic component installation site extraction module, shaded area computing module, solar radiation quantity calculate
Module, photovoltaic component generated energy computing module, architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module.
Specifically, the photovoltaic building model construction module is for constructing solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the light
Volt buildings model includes situation of building model, building scale of construction parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model.?
Solar photovoltaic building model described in the present embodiment further includes amblent air temperature data model；The amblent air temperature data model packet
Include real time environment climatic data.The situation of building model includes the latitude and longitude coordinates of building, the detailed ginseng of architecture noumenon structure
Number data；The building scale of construction parameter model includes the scale of construction Parameter data information of building.The photovoltaic component model includes light
Lie prostrate model, geometric dimension, material and the peak watt value of component；The solar motion locus model includes the track ginseng of solar motion
Number data.
The photovoltaic component installation site extraction module is used to extract building one from the solar photovoltaic building model
The inclination angle, azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in body photovoltaic system.
The shaded area computing module is used for according to each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Inclination angle, the azimuth of installation calculate each light in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using the solar motion locus model
Component is lied prostrate in intraday shaded area.
The solar radiation quantity computing module using amblent air temperature data for being calculated in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
The solar radiation quantity that receives of each photovoltaic component within the setting period.Specifically, pre- using amblent air temperature data, weather
The amount of radiation of report calculates the sun that receives of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Amount of radiation calculates the horizontal plane solar radiation quantity of photovoltaic component and the solar radiation quantity on inclined-plane according to the solar radiation quantity, finally
Architecture-integral photovoltaic system is calculated using the horizontal plane solar radiation quantity of the photovoltaic component and the solar radiation quantity on inclined-plane
In each photovoltaic component setting the period in accurate solar radiation quantity.
The photovoltaic component generated energy computing module is used for according to each photovoltaic component connecing within the setting period
The solar radiation quantity and the photovoltaic module from the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtains received
Quantity, material parameter calculate power generation of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Amount.Specifically, photovoltaic component generated energy computing module is specifically used in the present embodiment：According in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Each photovoltaic component accurate solar radiation quantity and from the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component within the setting period
The damage rate of the quantity, material parameter of photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic component of acquisition, photovoltaic component, calculates and builds integral photovoltaic system
Generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in system.
The architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module according to photovoltaic component generated energy computing module for obtaining
What is obtained builds generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in integral photovoltaic system, calculates and obtains building integrally
Change generated energy of the photovoltaic system within the setting period.Specifically, the architecture-integral photovoltaic system power generation in the present embodiment
Amount computing module is specifically used for：Each light in integral photovoltaic system is built according to what photovoltaic component generated energy computing module obtained
Generated energy and trained history generated energy data of the component within the setting period are lied prostrate, calculates and obtains architecture-integral
Generated energy of the photovoltaic system within the setting period.
The data of each element are joined the physical aspect threedimensional model of photovoltaic building each element by technical solution of the present invention
Number is information-based, and architecture noumenon, photovoltaic component, environmental data and its data parameters are all contained in solar photovoltaic building model
In, pass through solar photovoltaic building model tormulation and storage.The present invention can be calculated whole by solar photovoltaic building model
The maximum generating watt of a photovoltaic building can be applied to the photovoltaic building of each middle type, have good adaptability, and calculate essence
Degree is high, can for the making rational planning for of photovoltaic building early period, efficient electricity consumption distribution provides data support, realize the optimal of photovoltaic building
Configuration.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all parts in above-described embodiment are can to pass through computer
Program is completed to instruct relevant hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the program
When being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can for magnetic disk, CD, only
Read storage memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM)
Deng.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S101, building solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the photovoltaic building model includes situation of building model, building body
Measure parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model；
S102, from the solar photovoltaic building model extract architecture-integral photovoltaic system in each photovoltaic component peace
Inclination angle, the azimuth of dress；
S103, according to inclination angle, the azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system, utilize
Each photovoltaic component is in intraday shaded area in the solar motion locus model calculating architecture-integral photovoltaic system；
S104, each photovoltaic component is calculated in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using amblent air temperature data within the setting period
The solar radiation quantity received；
S105, according to the solar radiation quantity that receives of each the described photovoltaic component within the setting period and from each light
Quantity, the material parameter for lying prostrate photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic component of the photovoltaic component model acquisition of component, calculate and build integrated optical
Generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in volt system；
S106, each photovoltaic component is built in integral photovoltaic system within the setting period according to what is obtained in step S105
Generated energy, calculate obtain architecture-integral photovoltaic system setting the period in generated energy.
2. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sun
Energy photovoltaic building model further includes amblent air temperature data model；The amblent air temperature data model includes real time environment weather number
According to.
3. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the building
Position model includes the latitude and longitude coordinates of building, the detail parameters data of architecture noumenon structure；The building scale of construction parameter model
Scale of construction Parameter data information including building.
4. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic
Component model includes model, geometric dimension, material and the peak watt value of photovoltaic module；The solar motion locus model includes too
The trajectory parameters data of sun movement.
5. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
S104 is specifically included：It is calculated using amblent air temperature data, the amount of radiation of weather forecast each in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
The solar radiation quantity that receives of a photovoltaic component within the setting period, the level of photovoltaic component is calculated according to the solar radiation quantity
The solar radiation quantity of face solar radiation quantity and inclined-plane finally utilizes the horizontal plane solar radiation quantity of the photovoltaic component and inclined-plane
Solar radiation quantity calculates each photovoltaic component accurate solar radiation within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Amount.
6. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
S105 is specifically included：The accurate sun in the period is being set according to each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Amount of radiation and the quantity of photovoltaic module, material ginseng from the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtains
The damage rate of number, photovoltaic component calculates and builds in integral photovoltaic system each photovoltaic component within the setting period
Generated energy.
7. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step
S106 is specifically included：Each photovoltaic component is built in integral photovoltaic system in the setting week according to what is obtained in step S105
Generated energy and trained history generated energy data in phase calculate and obtain architecture-integral photovoltaic system in the setting
Generated energy in period.
8. a kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing system, which is characterized in that the system includes：
Photovoltaic building model construction module, for constructing solar photovoltaic building model；Wherein, the photovoltaic building model includes
Situation of building model, building scale of construction parameter model, photovoltaic component model, solar motion locus model；
Photovoltaic component installation site extraction module, for extracting architecture-integral photovoltaic from the solar photovoltaic building model
The inclination angle, azimuth of the installation of each photovoltaic component in system；
Shaded area computing module, for being inclined according to the installation of each photovoltaic component in the architecture-integral photovoltaic system
Oblique angle, azimuth calculate each photovoltaic component in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using the solar motion locus model and exist
Intraday shaded area；
Solar radiation quantity computing module, for calculating each light in architecture-integral photovoltaic system using amblent air temperature data
Lie prostrate the solar radiation quantity that receives of the component within the setting period；
Photovoltaic component generated energy computing module, for according to each photovoltaic component receiving too within the setting period
Positive amount of radiation and the quantity of photovoltaic module, material from the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtains
Parameter calculates generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in architecture-integral photovoltaic system；
Architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module builds one for what is obtained according to photovoltaic component generated energy computing module
Generated energy of each photovoltaic component within the setting period, calculates and obtains architecture-integral photovoltaic system in body photovoltaic system
The generated energy united within the setting period.
9. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic
Component generated energy computing module is specifically used for：According to each photovoltaic component in architecture-integral photovoltaic system within the setting period
Accurate solar radiation quantity and the photovoltaic module from the photovoltaic component that the photovoltaic component model of each photovoltaic component obtains
Quantity, material parameter, photovoltaic component damage rate, calculate and build each photovoltaic component in integral photovoltaic system and set described
Generated energy in fixed cycle.
10. architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to build
Integral photovoltaic system generated energy computing module is built to be specifically used for：One is built according to what photovoltaic component generated energy computing module obtained
Change generated energy and trained history generated energy number of each photovoltaic component within the setting period in photovoltaic system
According to calculating obtains generated energy of the architecture-integral photovoltaic system within the setting period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810695119.3A CN108875241A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of architecture-integral photovoltaic system generated energy calculation method and system |
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