CN108874841A - Tour function area recognition methods based on grid - Google Patents
Tour function area recognition methods based on grid Download PDFInfo
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- CN108874841A CN108874841A CN201710356846.2A CN201710356846A CN108874841A CN 108874841 A CN108874841 A CN 108874841A CN 201710356846 A CN201710356846 A CN 201710356846A CN 108874841 A CN108874841 A CN 108874841A
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- grid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/24—Classification techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/14—Travel agencies
Abstract
Propose GIS grid concept, and the integrated technology method combined with evaluation of tourism resources model, to carry out the evaluation of tourist resources cluster, the identification of Tour function area, and real example verifying is carried out by taking Qingdao City as an example, scientific refer to can be provided for extension tourism planning depth, raising planning precision and tourist site space planning research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to for Tourism Science field, the in particular identification of Tour function area and Tourism Spatial planning provides technical method
Support.
Background technique
Tour function area, also known as travel industry functional areas, be often referred to rely on more be enriched with tourist resources, with modern tourism
Industry is leading industry, the specific economic zone for driving socio-economic development.It is that environment friendly based on tourist industry, association drive
Property, spanning different districts, industrial structure transformation theoretical according to areal division of labour be theoretical and new economic geography theory, in trip
Swim transition and upgrade and Main Body Function Area Construction under the new situation, in order to realize tourist resources integrated management, the further trip of making in order
Development system is swum, modern comprehensive tourist famous-city is cultivated, solves restricted development zones or non-development zones development problem and generate
's.There are no a unified standards for division methods of the domestic scholars to primary function area at present, existing qualitative, also have quantitative
's.Qualitative method is mainly to be judged from subjective angle according to local actual conditions and experiential fact, be easy to ignore
Leading factor, it is difficult to problem be digitized, lacked persuasion.Quantitative method mainly includes that division index method, fuzzy synthesis are commented
Valence method, state space method, clustering combination evaluation assessment etc..But studying for these methods mostly inquires into area from the level in province, city, county
The partitioning problem of domain tourism, ignores the discussion of the smaller scale in region.For this purpose, the present invention proposes to use the side of tourist resources grid
Formula divides Tour function area.
Summary of the invention
(1) tourist resources grid concept is proposed
Tourist resources grid is to arrive the tourist resources data in administrative area according to certain specific mathematical model spread
In the grid of suitable side length, and then realizes and grid statistic unit is converted by administrative statistics unit.It can be merged by grid more
Source data constructs tourist resources data space model, can also divide the Spatial Variations rule of the tourist resources of gradient expression territory element
Rule, so the means that tourist resources spatial analysis, planning will be can be used as using administrative area as the tourist resources Data grid of unit
One of.
(2) the functional areas identification based on tourist resources resource grid networking
Tourist Resources needs, which are combined with each other, could form resource cluster, promote potentiality to be exploited, and being formed has specific master
The Tour function area of topic.China《Tourist resources classification, investigation and evaluation》In define the classification methods of Tourist Resources, but
Fail the identification of binding function area and solution is provided.The integrated think of of the present invention is according to resource monomer --- resource population --- functional areas
Road will carry out system division by main classes, subclass, basic class with the property of the same race resource monomer similar with development function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Qingdao City's multistage scale tourist resources grid structure figures；
Fig. 2 is that Qingdao City's Tour function distinguishes Butut.
Specific embodiment
(1) grid of different scale is constructed in administrative region using GIS platform respectively, comparison selects suitable scale lattice
Net；
(2) Tourist Resources acquire, and determine function main classes, subclass, the fundamental type of the development of tourism resources；
(3) evaluation model is constructed in grid, identifies each special-topic tourism functional areas.Consider grid built-in function area type be by
It is that quantity, quality and the concentration class of Tourism Monomer fundamental type tourist resources group is layering as a result, therefore choosing improved each
Type tourism resources exploration potential model identifies Tour function area belonging to grid unit：
Pij=(aAij+b·Lij)/(c·Rij) (1)
In formula：PijFor the potentiality to be exploited of jth class tourist resources group in i-th of grid；Aij、Lij、RijIt is by mix-max
Dimensionless expression formula after standardization respectively indicates the superior degree index of j class tourist resources group, scale degree in ith zone and refers to
Number, concentration class index, a, b, c are weighted value 0.5,0.7,0.3, can be determined by AHP method or by Senior Expert；N is tourism money
Source group's Tourist Resources sum；MiFor the quantity of all types of tourist resources group monomers；SiFor region area；For area type
The average value of distance between closest point；Re is theoretical closest distance.
By taking Qingdao City as an example, the tourist functions of the city area recognition methods for constructing grid is as follows：
(1) on the basis of analyzing the multiple dimensioned tourist resources gridization in Qingdao City, using the square side of 2km × 2km
Lattice are as basic unit, further division Tour function area unit totally 17704 (Fig. 1).
(2) actual conditions of Qingdao City's Tourist Resources generaI investigation are combined, to have obvious representative superfine, excellent grade
It is rudimentary in actual development although each Tourist Resources have certain Development volue based on Tourist Resources
Other Tourist Resources mainly depend on high level monomer and are combined, such as pictograph stone, discarded temple.To travel
Resource cluster is divided into such as cultural tour, eco-tour, rural tourism, sight seeing and pastime tourism special-topic tourism type.
Each Tour function type in 1 Qingdao City of table and subregion
(3) the potentiality to be exploited value that all types of resource populations in each grid are calculated according to formula (1), determines type ratio
Value is 50% standard as judging unit functional character.When Tourist Resources ratio same type of in certain units is greater than
When 50%, that is, determine that the unit is the Tour function area of this property；When tourist resources ratios all types of in unit are less than
When 50%, that is, it is determined as mixed function area, mixed type depends on 3 kinds of most important tourism resource development values in unit；Work as unit
It is interior do not include tourist resources when, i.e., type ratio be null value, the type unit be non-data regions.As a result as shown in Figure 2：Wherein,
Fig. 2-1 be gridization processing separate simple function area and mixed function area, wherein simple function area distributed quantity from big to small according to
Secondary is Seashore Tourist Trade functional areas, cultural tour functional areas, sight seeing and pastime Tour function area, Development of Ecotourism area, rural trip
Five large space unit of functional areas is swum, the Tourist Resources quantity covered is followed successively by 512,344,336,174 and 56 (Fig. 2-
2)；Mixed function area is divided into out eight types (Fig. 2-3), and title and quantity are respectively Bin Wensheng mixed function area (18), shore
Wen Guan mixed function area (13), mixed function area of the township Bin Sheng (1), Bin Shengguan mixed function area (18), the mixing of the township Wen Sheng
Functional areas (5), Wen Shengguan mixed function area (48), literary township sees mixed function area (1), raw township sees mixed function area (15
It is a).It is theme is similar, spatial neighbors mixed in view of dominance of the high-quality tourist resources in follow-up developments in mixed function area
It closes functional areas to be divided among simple function area, result is the shore township Wen Sheng, Bin Wenguan, Bin Sheng, the raw sight cut-in in shore is Seashore Tourist Trade
Functional areas, the township Wen Sheng, Wen Shengguan, literary township, which are seen, is divided into cultural tour functional areas, and raw township, which is seen, is divided into Development of Ecotourism area.
Claims (3)
1. tourist resources grid concept：Tourist resources grid is that the tourist resources data in administrative area are specific according to certain
Mathematical model spread into the grid of suitable side length, and then realize and grid statistic unit be converted by administrative statistics unit.It is logical
Multi-source data building tourist resources data space model can be merged by crossing grid, can also divide the tourism money of gradient expression territory element
The Study on Spatial Distribution in source, so by can be used as tourist resources space point by the tourist resources Data grid of unit of administrative area
One of analysis, the means of planning.
2. Tour function area classification method：The integrated thinking of --- resource population --- functional areas according to resource monomer will have same
The kind property resource monomer similar with development function carries out system division by main classes, subclass, basic class.Such as Qingdao City's tourist resources
Classification results：
3. the recognition methods of Tour function area：Firstly, distinguishing suitable scale grid in administrative region using GIS platform；It determines again
Function main classes, subclass, the fundamental type of the development of tourism resources；Finally, the evaluation model in building grid, identifies each special-topic tourism
Functional areas.
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| CN201710356846.2A CN108874841A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Tour function area recognition methods based on grid |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112053094A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Development method for transformation and reconstruction of tourism resources by using waste mining areas |
| CN113344436A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Tourism resource evaluation method and system based on GIS gridding fitting analysis |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710356846.2A patent/CN108874841A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112053094A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Development method for transformation and reconstruction of tourism resources by using waste mining areas |
| CN113344436A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Tourism resource evaluation method and system based on GIS gridding fitting analysis |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |