CN108873538A - A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108873538A
CN108873538A CN201810659646.9A CN201810659646A CN108873538A CN 108873538 A CN108873538 A CN 108873538A CN 201810659646 A CN201810659646 A CN 201810659646A CN 108873538 A CN108873538 A CN 108873538A
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alkali
weight
parts
electrochomeric films
responsiveness
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CN108873538B (en
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张宇模
张蔚然
张晓安
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Zhejiang Caicheng Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Irview Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and its preparation method and application, the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films include electrochromic layer, and the electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:Polymethyl methacrylate 25-60 parts by weight;Alkali responds dyestuff 15-25 parts by weight;Plasticizer 15-30 parts by weight;Electrolyte 10-25 parts by weight;Wherein, the alkali response dyestuff is the combination of electroluminescent alkali and alkali responsive materials.Alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided by the invention have electrochromic characteristic, and the electrochromism response time is short, are 0.01-10s, and the colour stable time is long.

Description

A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of display technology, it is related to a kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and preparation method thereof and answers With.
Background technique
Electrochromism is the optical properties of material, refer to stablize under external electric field or the function of current, reversible color becomes Change, the process of reversible change occurs for the color and transparency that intuitively show as material.From foreign scholar's the 1960s Since Plant is put forward for the first time electrochromism concept, electrochromism phenomenon, which causes, widely to be paid close attention to.It is existing using this electrochromism As electrochromic device can be prepared.Electrochromic device have visual angle is wide, driving voltage is low, idle memory etc. it is unique excellent Point herewith has extremely wide purposes in the rearview mirror etc. of sensitive window, display and automobile etc..Electrochromic material can divide For inorganic and organic two class, inorganic electrochromic material has tungstic acid, Prussian blue etc., and organic electrochromic dyestuff is divided into again Two class of small organic molecule and macromolecule, small molecular have purpurine, phthalocyanine etc., and macromolecule includes polyaniline compound, polythiophene class etc..
For electrochomeric films majority using ito glass as electrically-conductive backing plate, assemble method is broadly divided into two classes, Yi Zhongfang at present Method is by electrochomeric films by being either physically or chemically deposited on electrically-conductive backing plate surface, and this method cost of manufacture is higher, The difficulty for obtaining the uniform electrochomeric films of large scale is larger;Another method is that electrochromic material is dissolved in gel or liquid It in body electrolyte, is filled among two panels electrically-conductive backing plate, although this technology cost of manufacture reduces, it can be difficult to producing big ruler Very little, special shape optically variable films.CN101412588A discloses a kind of cathodic electrochromic film and electrochomeric glass Preparation method, with H2WO4Powder or Ni (NO3) powder be raw material, using citric acid complex-polymerization liquid chemical method, immersion coating Technique or spin coating coating processes obtain sol pellicle on ito glass substrate, obtain cathode electricity through dry polymerization, Low Temperature Heat Treatment Optically variable films is caused, preparation method is complicated, and the electrochromism response time is longer and consumes energy more;" electroluminescent acid/base it is theoretical and its It is mentioned in application in organic electrochromic material " and uses hydroquinone for electroluminescent alkali, novel oxazole quinoline molecule FXF is as soda acid Response color indicator is prepared for electrochromic device, and the electrochromic device response time is short, but the stability of device is poor.
Currently, the electronical display huge energy consumption that the whole world is annual, year power consumption is more than 3.5 million degree of electricity, total close to whole world power consumption The 19% of amount is equivalent to the year power generation total amount in 70 Yangtze River Gorges;And traditional electronic display screen is because of color flash and back The stimulation of scape light, can cause irreversible injury to human eye.
Need a kind of low energy consumption, electrochromism response time short at present and the simple electrochomeric films of preparation method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films and its preparation method and application.
In order to achieve that object of the invention, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films Including electrochromic layer, the electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Wherein, the alkali response dyestuff is the combination of electroluminescent alkali and alkali responsive materials.
Electrochomeric films provided by the invention include electrochromic layer, and preparing for electrochromic layer includes alkali in raw material Dyestuff is responded, after applying voltage, electroluminescent alkali occurs reduction (or oxidation) reaction and captures proton, and alkali responsive materials lose proton, hair The variation of raw color, and this state still can be continued for a period of time after voltage removes;And after applying backward voltage, electricity Alkali is caused to be oxidized (or reduction) release proton, alkali responsive materials in conjunction with proton, restore to original state by color;The present invention mentions The electrochomeric films of confession include electrochromic layer, can be stablized under the action of extra electric field, reversible color becomes Change, there is electrochromic property, after being stimulated by voltage, can constantly show information, therefore under the premise of not consuming energy Have the characteristics that low energy consumption.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the polymethyl methacrylate be 25-60 parts by weight, such as 30 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 42 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the alkali response dyestuff are 15-25 parts by weight, such as 18 parts by weight, 20 weight Part, 22 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the plasticizer are 15-30 parts by weight, such as 18 parts by weight, 24 parts by weight, 25 Parts by weight, 26 parts by weight, 28 parts by weight, 29 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the electrolyte are 10-25 parts by weight, such as 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight, 15 Parts by weight, 17 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight, 23 parts by weight etc..
Preferably, the electroluminescent alkali is 1,4-benzoquinone analog derivative and/or anthraquinone derivatives, and preferably dimethyl amido replaces Benzoquinones, the phenyl benzoquinones, imidazole radicals benzoquinones, the anthraquinone, any one in dimethoxy anthraquinone and diethoxy anthraquinone that replace Or at least two combination.
Preferably, the alkali responsive materials are fluorane kind derivant and/or phenol phthalein indicator, further preferred fluorescence In element, Bromothymol blue, phenolphthalein and bromocresol green any one or at least two combination.
The alkali response dyestuff that the present invention selects compared with the prior art, has higher dissolubility, and enhance electroluminescent The alkalinity of alkali, alkaline increase can make alkali responsive materials be easier to develop the color, to improve the electroluminescent change of electrochomeric films Color performance.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the electroluminescent alkali and alkali responsive materials is 1:(0.5-5), such as 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4, 1:4.5 waiting.
Preferably, conductive layer and ion storage are set gradually in the electrochromic layer side.
Preferably, the electrochromic layer with a thickness of 1-500 μm, such as 50 μm, 100 μm, 200 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm Deng.
Preferably, the conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Polymethyl methacrylate 30-70 parts by weight;
Plasticizer 15-50 parts by weight;
Electrolyte 15-40 parts by weight.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the polymethyl methacrylate be 30-70 parts by weight, such as 35 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight, 65 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the plasticizer are 15-50 parts by weight, such as 20 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, 30 Parts by weight, 35 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the electrolyte are 15-40 parts by weight, such as 20 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight, 28 Parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 32 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight etc..
Preferably, the ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
The electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali with electro-chemical activity are added in ion storage, can make far from electrochromic layer one It is easier that redox reaction occurs on the electrode of side, when electrochomeric films two sides, encapsulated electrode obtains electrochromic device Afterwards, after applying voltage, while oxidation (or reduction) reaction occurs for electrochromic layer, the ion far from electrochromic layer side Reduction (or oxidation) reaction can occur in accumulation layer, can reduce the operating voltage of device in this way, reduce the generation of side reaction, So as to increase the stability of device, and electrochromism response speed is also promoted.
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the polymethyl methacrylate be 30-70 parts by weight, such as 35 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight, 65 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the plasticizer are 10-50 parts by weight, such as 15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 25 Parts by weight, 30 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the electrolyte are 10-25 parts by weight, such as 12 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight, 17 Parts by weight, 19 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the electroluminescent acid are 5-25 parts by weight, such as 7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, 15 weights Measure part, 17 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight, 23 parts by weight etc..
In the present invention, the parts by weight of the electroluminescent alkali are 5-25 parts by weight, such as 7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight, 15 weights Measure part, 17 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight, 23 parts by weight etc..
Preferably, in the ion storage, the electroluminescent acid is p-phenylene diamine derivative, hydroquinone and aromatic amine In substituted carbamide derivative any one or at least two combination, preferred fragrance base p-phenylenediamine and/or aromatic amine take The urea in generation.
Preferably, the plasticizer includes ethylene carbonate and/or propene carbonate.
Preferably, the electrolyte includes tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate, lithium perchlorate, bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide lithium, 1- In ethyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate and 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt any one or At least two combination.
In the present invention, the unit mass of so-called each parts by weight is the same, such as in electrochromic layer, each Parts by weight are 10g, then each parts by weight in conductive layer and ion storage are 10g.
Second aspect, the present invention provides the preparation method of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films as described in relation to the first aspect, The preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, coating Film forming, obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
In the present invention, the coating film forming means to be handled solution to obtain film, either spraying, drop coating, rotation The technological means that solution can be become film by painting, blade coating etc. can use, also, those skilled in the art know, are applying It is that be painted on solution arbitrarily can be to form a film on the substrate of coating during dressing up film.
Preferably, the preparation method includes the following steps:
(A) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(B) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (A) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(C) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (B) is obtained obtains the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of electrochromic device, the electrochromic device includes first aspect institute The alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films stated.
Preferably, electrochromic device alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films as described in first aspect and be located at electricity Cause the electrically-conductive backing plate composition of optically variable films two sides.
Preferably, the electrically-conductive backing plate is ITO electro-conductive glass.
Preferably, the preparation method of the electrochromic device includes the following steps:It successively will be from ITO electro-conductive glass Then sub- accumulation layer, conductive layer and electrochromic layer coating film forming encapsulate another ITO electro-conductive glass, obtain the electroluminescent change Color device.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provides alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films as described in relation to the first aspect in electronic display Application in curtain.
Being not required to continued power using the electronic display screen that electrochomeric films provided by the invention obtain can be realized electricity Mutagens color, and the electrochromic response time is short, can save electric power resource.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided by the invention can stablize in the effect of extra electric field, can Inverse color change has electrochromic property;
(2) when benzoquinones, the miaow that benzoquinones, phenyl that the electroluminescent alkali that the present invention selects selects dimethyl amido to replace replace In oxazolyl benzoquinones, anthraquinone, dimethoxy anthraquinone and diethoxy anthraquinone any one or at least two combination when, the present invention The alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films of offer have the electrochromism response time short, only 0.01-10s;
(3) provided by the invention preparation method is simple, need to only be simply mixed, coating film forming can be obtained by alkali response Property electrochomeric films, without by either physically or chemically deposition the methods of;
(4) alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided by the invention, which do not need continued power, can be realized electrochromism, benefit A large amount of electric power resource can be saved with the electronic display screen that alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided by the invention obtain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the electrochomeric films that preparation example provides.
Wherein, 101- ion storage;102- conductive layer;103- electrochromic layer.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the electrochromic device that embodiment provides.
Wherein, 201- ion storage;202- conductive layer;203- electrochromic layer;204- electrically-conductive backing plate.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by means of specific implementation.Those skilled in the art should be bright , the described embodiments are merely helpful in understanding the present invention, should not be regarded as a specific limitation of the invention.
Preparation example 1
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided in this embodiment, wherein includes from bottom to top Ion storage 101, conductive layer 102 and electrochromic layer 103.
Wherein, electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
50 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate;
35 parts by weight of plasticizer;
25 parts by weight of electrolyte.
Ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
Alkali response dyestuff is anthraquinone derivatives and bromocresol green is 1 in mass ratio:The mixture of 2.5 compositions;Plasticizer For ethylene carbonate;Electrolyte is lithium perchlorate.
In ion storage, electroluminescent acid is the carbamide derivative that aromatic amine replaces, and electroluminescent alkali is anthraquinone derivatives.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(2) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (1) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(3) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (2) obtain obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
Preparation example 2
A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, are followed successively by ion storage, conductive layer and electrochromic layer from top to bottom.
Wherein, electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
70 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate;
50 parts by weight of plasticizer;
30 parts by weight of electrolyte.
Ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
Alkali response dyestuff is anthraquinone derivatives and bromocresol green is 1 in mass ratio:The mixture of 5 compositions;Plasticizer is Propene carbonate;Electrolyte is bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide lithium.
In ion storage, electroluminescent acid is the p-phenylene diamine derivative that N- replaces, and electroluminescent alkali is 1,4-benzoquinone analog derivative.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(2) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (1) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(3) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (2) obtain obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
Preparation example 3
A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, are followed successively by ion storage, conductive layer and electrochromic layer from top to bottom.
Wherein, electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
30 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate;
15 parts by weight of plasticizer;
15 parts by weight of electrolyte.
Ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
Alkali response dyestuff is anthraquinone derivatives and bromocresol green is 1 in mass ratio:The mixture of 0.5 composition;Plasticizer For ethylene carbonate;Electrolyte is lithium perchlorate.
In ion storage, electroluminescent acid is the p-phenylene diamine derivative that N- replaces, and electroluminescent alkali is 1,4-benzoquinone analog derivative.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(2) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (1) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(3) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, acid response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (2) obtain obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
Preparation example 4
A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, are followed successively by ion storage, conductive layer and electrochromic layer from top to bottom.
Wherein, electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
60 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate;
40 parts by weight of plasticizer;
40 parts by weight of electrolyte.
Ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
Alkali response dyestuff is anthraquinone derivatives and bromocresol green is 1 in mass ratio:The mixture of 6 compositions;Plasticizer is Propene carbonate;Electrolyte is 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt.
In ion storage, electroluminescent acid is the carbamide derivative that aromatic amine replaces, and electroluminescent alkali is anthraquinone derivatives.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(2) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (1) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(3) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (2) obtain obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
Preparation example 5
A kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, are followed successively by ion storage, conductive layer and electrochromic layer from top to bottom.
Wherein, electrochromic layer includes following component in parts by weight:
Conductive layer includes following component in parts by weight:
40 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate;
20 parts by weight of plasticizer;
20 parts by weight of electrolyte.
Ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
Alkali response dyestuff is anthraquinone derivatives and bromocresol green is 1 in mass ratio:The mixture of 0.4 composition;Plasticizer For ethylene carbonate and propene carbonate;Electrolyte is 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate.
In ion storage, electroluminescent acid is the p-phenylene diamine derivative that N- replaces, and electroluminescent alkali is 1,4-benzoquinone analog derivative.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, are applied Film is dressed up, ion storage is obtained;
(2) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, are obtained in step (1) Coating film forming in ion storage obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(3) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step Suddenly coating film forming on the conductive layer that (2) obtain obtains alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
Compare preparation example 1
Difference with preparation example 1 is only that, in electrochromic layer, alkali responds the group that dyestuff is fluorescein and 1,4-benzoquinone It closes.
Compare preparation example 2-4
Difference with preparation example 1 is only that, in ion storage, is not included electroluminescent acid (comparison preparation example 2), is not included Electroluminescent alkali (comparison preparation example 3) does not include electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali (comparison preparation example 4).
Embodiment 1-5
A kind of electrochromic device by the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided in preparation example 1-5 and is located at electroluminescent The ITO electro-conductive glass of optically variable films two sides forms.
Wherein, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electrochromic device, from bottom to top includes ITO electrode 204, ion storage 201, conductive layer 202, electrochromic layer 203 and ITO electrode 204.
Preparation method includes the following steps:Any one the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided in preparation example 1-5 Two side packing ITO electro-conductive glass, obtain electrochromic device.
Comparative example 1-4
A kind of electrochromic device by the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films provided in comparison preparation example 1-4 and is located at The ITO electro-conductive glass of electrochomeric films two sides forms.
Preparation method includes the following steps:Any one the alkali responsiveness electrochromism provided in comparison preparation example 1-4 Two side packing ITO electro-conductive glass of film, obtains electrochromic device.
Performance test
The embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-4 electrochromic device provided is tested for the property:
(1) to electrochromic device application -1.5V voltage, record is applied the alive time when having color change, record knot Fruit is shown in Table 1;
(2) test method being used in conjunction using uv-vis spectra and electrochemistry:To electrochromic device application -1.5V electricity Pressure, is measured when its absorbance value changes a lot using UV, visible light spectrophotometer and applies the alive time, and record knot Fruit is shown in Table 2;
Table 1
By the comparison of embodiment and comparative example it is found that alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films electrochromism provided by the invention is rung It is short between seasonable, electrochromism can occur within 0.2s after applying voltage, and the colour stable time is up to 500s or more.
Table 2
Sample Apply voltage time (ms) The absorbance retention time (s)
Embodiment 1 60 400
Embodiment 2 50 100
Embodiment 3 120 500
Embodiment 4 80 300
Embodiment 5 60 250
Comparative example 1 100 150
Comparative example 2 100 100
Comparative example 3 100 100
Comparative example 4 150 80
Table 2 is the time of voltage applied when detecting absorbance change by ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer and extinction Spend the retention time.By embodiment and comparative example it is found that electrochomeric films absorbance provided by the invention changes the used time compared with It is short, the variation of absorbance can occur within 120ms after applying voltage, and the absorbance retention time is long, up to 250s with On.
The Applicant declares that the present invention is explained by the above embodiments alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films of the invention and its Preparation method and application, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that is, does not mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned implementation Example could be implemented.It should be clear to those skilled in the art, any improvement in the present invention, to original selected by the present invention The equivalence replacement of material and addition, the selection of concrete mode of auxiliary element etc. all fall within protection scope of the present invention and open model Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films, which is characterized in that the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films include electroluminescent change Chromatograph, the electrochromic layer include following component in parts by weight:
Wherein, the alkali response dyestuff is the combination of electroluminescent alkali and alkali responsive materials.
2. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electroluminescent alkali is 1,4-benzoquinone class Benzoquinones, the imidazole radicals benzoquinones, anthracene of benzoquinones, phenyl substitution that derivative and/or anthraquinone derivatives, preferably dimethyl amido replace In quinone, dimethoxy anthraquinone and diethoxy anthraquinone any one or at least two combination;
Preferably, the alkali responsive materials are fluorane kind derivant and/or phenol phthalein indicator, further preferred fluorescein, bromine In thymol blue, phenolphthalein and bromocresol green any one or at least two combination.
3. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electroluminescent alkali and alkali respond material The mass ratio of material is 1:(0.5-5).
4. electrochomeric films described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the electrochromic layer Side sets gradually conductive layer and ion storage;
Preferably, the electrochromic layer with a thickness of 1-500 μm.
5. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductive layer is in parts by weight Including following component:
Polymethyl methacrylate 30-70 parts by weight;
Plasticizer 15-50 parts by weight;
Electrolyte 15-40 parts by weight;
Preferably, the ion storage includes following component in parts by weight:
6. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the ion storage, The electroluminescent acid be in the carbamide derivative that p-phenylene diamine derivative, hydroquinone and aromatic amine replace any one or at least The urea that two kinds of combination, preferred fragrance base p-phenylenediamine and/or aromatic amine replace.
7. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasticising Agent includes ethylene carbonate and/or propene carbonate;
Preferably, the electrolyte includes tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate, lithium perchlorate, bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide lithium, 1- ethyl- Any one in 3- methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate and 1- butyl -3- methylimidazole bis-trifluoromethylsulfoandimide salt or at least two The combination of kind.
8. the preparation method of alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films described in any one of -7, feature exist according to claim 1 In the preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, coating film forming, Obtain alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films;
Preferably, the preparation method includes the following steps:
(A) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer, electrolyte, electroluminescent acid and electroluminescent alkali are uniformly mixed, painting is dressed up Film obtains ion storage;
(B) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in the ion that step (A) obtains Coating film forming in accumulation layer obtains ion storage-conductive layer;
(C) polymethyl methacrylate of formula ratio, alkali response dyestuff, plasticizer and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, in step (B) Coating film forming on obtained conductive layer obtains the alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films.
9. a kind of electrochromic device, which is characterized in that the electrochromic device includes any one of claim 1-7 institute The alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films stated;
Preferably, electrochromic device alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films as described in any one of claim 1-7 And the electrically-conductive backing plate positioned at electrochomeric films two sides forms;
Preferably, the electrically-conductive backing plate is ITO electro-conductive glass;
Preferably, the preparation method of the electrochromic device includes the following steps:Successively ion is deposited on ITO electro-conductive glass Then reservoir, conductive layer and electrochromic layer coating film forming encapsulate another ITO electro-conductive glass, obtain the electrochromism device Part.
10. alkali responsiveness electrochomeric films described in any one of -7 are in electronic display screen according to claim 1 Using.
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