CN108870599B - Heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat - Google Patents
Heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108870599B CN108870599B CN201810855352.3A CN201810855352A CN108870599B CN 108870599 B CN108870599 B CN 108870599B CN 201810855352 A CN201810855352 A CN 201810855352A CN 108870599 B CN108870599 B CN 108870599B
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- waste water
- water tank
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
- F24F12/003—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using a heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat comprises an air conditioner system module and a heat pump system module, wherein the air conditioner system module comprises an air conditioner compressor and an air conditioner condenser which are connected with each other, and the heat pump system module comprises an anti-disturbance water tank and a combined heat pipe condensation evaporator; the device also comprises a phase change heat storage tank, a waste water collecting box and a heat source heat exchange box; the phase change heat storage tank is provided with an air conditioner exhaust pipe and a phase change heat pipe condensation section, and the air conditioner exhaust pipe is respectively connected with an air conditioner compressor and an air conditioner condenser; the heat source heat exchange box comprises a heat source box body and a heat source heat exchange tube, the heat source heat exchange tube is connected with a condensing section loop of the phase-change heat tube, and the heat source box body is connected with the anti-disturbance water tank; the waste water collection box comprises a waste water box body and a waste water heat exchange tube, and the waste water heat exchange tube is connected with a water supply source and a heat source box body. The invention can effectively improve the heat efficiency of the operation of the air conditioner and the air source heat pump water heater, improve the frosting phenomenon of the heat pump evaporator during low-temperature evaporation, and effectively recycle the waste heat of bath wastewater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an air-conditioning heat pump system, in particular to a heat pipe heat storage type air-conditioning heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat.
Background
In the existing air conditioning system, the high-temperature exhaust heat of the compressor is directly discharged in the condenser to become waste heat; when the evaporator of the existing air source heat pump water heater evaporates at a lower temperature, frosting phenomenon can occur, so that the system efficiency is deteriorated, and meanwhile, after the hot water is used for bath, bath waste water with a higher temperature is directly discharged, so that a large amount of waste heat of the bath waste water is dissipated; in addition, ordinary water tank is constantly exporting at hot water, and the in-process that cold water constantly inputed, cold water through self kinetic energy and with former hot water rapid mixing for hot water in the water tank is by whole quick cooling, influences user's hot water use experience.
Therefore, further improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of effectively improving the heat efficiency of the operation of an air conditioner and an air source heat pump water heater, improving the frosting phenomenon of a heat pump evaporator during low-temperature evaporation and effectively recycling the waste heat of bath waste water. The invention overcomes the defects that the exhaust waste heat of the compressor cannot be recycled when the traditional air conditioning system is operated, the frosting phenomenon occurs when the evaporator of the traditional air source heat pump water heater is evaporated at low temperature, the heat exchange efficiency is deteriorated, the waste heat of the bath waste water of the air source heat pump water heater cannot be recycled, and the supplementing cold water in the common water tank is quickly mixed with the original hot water, so that the hot water use experience of users is affected.
The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat comprises an air conditioner system module and a heat pump system module, wherein the air conditioner system module comprises an air conditioner compressor and an air conditioner condenser which are connected with each other, the heat pump system module comprises an anti-disturbance water tank and a combined heat pipe condensation evaporator, and the water tank condenser on the anti-disturbance water tank is connected with the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a phase change heat storage tank, a waste water collecting box and a heat source heat exchange box; an air conditioner exhaust pipe and a phase change heat pipe condensation section are arranged on the phase change heat storage tank, one end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe is connected with an air conditioner compressor, and the other end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe is communicated with an air conditioner condenser; the heat source heat exchange box comprises a heat source box body and a heat source heat exchange tube arranged on the heat source box body, the heat source heat exchange tube is connected with a condensing section loop of the phase-change heat tube, and the heat source box body is connected with the anti-disturbance water tank; the waste water collection tank comprises a waste water tank body and a waste water heat exchange tube arranged on the waste water tank body, wherein one end of the waste water heat exchange tube is connected with a water supply source, and the other end of the waste water heat exchange tube is connected with a heat source tank body; the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator is connected in parallel between the phase change heat storage tank and the heat source heat exchange box.
The phase-change heat storage tank is filled with phase-change materials, and the air conditioner exhaust pipe and the phase-change heat pipe condensation section are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the phase-change heat storage tank and are respectively immersed by the phase-change materials.
The phase change material is a solid-liquid phase change material, and the melting point of the phase change material is 45-65 ℃.
The combined heat pipe condensing evaporator comprises a heat pump evaporator, an induced draft fan, a first heat pipe condensing section and a second heat pipe condensing section; the heat pump evaporator is connected with the water tank condenser; the first heat pipe condensation section and the second heat pipe condensation section are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the heat pump evaporator in the windward direction, and are respectively connected with the periphery of the same side of the heat pump evaporator to form an annular closed flow channel.
The inlet end of the heat pump evaporator is connected with the outlet end of the water tank condenser through a heat pump expansion valve; the heat pump system module further comprises a heat pump compressor, wherein the outlet end of the heat pump evaporator is connected with the heat pump compressor through a heat pump four-way valve, and the heat pump compressor is connected with the inlet end of the water tank condenser.
The first heat pipe condensation section and the second heat pipe condensation section are respectively connected in parallel between the phase-change heat storage tank and the heat source heat exchange box; the outlet end of the first heat pipe condensation section is provided with a first electronic valve; and a second electronic valve is arranged at the outlet end of the second heat pipe condensation section.
The waste water tank body top is provided with the rib row platform, has the waste water permeable layer between waste water tank body and the rib row platform, and waste water passes the waste water permeable layer and gets into the waste water tank body.
The inner cavity of the anti-disturbance water tank is provided with one or more than two porous foam steel plates, and the more than two porous foam steel plates are axially distributed.
The water tank condenser is a built-in condenser or an outer winding coil pipe type condenser, and is preferably an outer winding coil pipe type condenser.
The air conditioning system module further comprises an air conditioning evaporator, the air conditioning evaporator is connected with the air conditioning compressor through an air conditioning four-way valve, and the air conditioning evaporator is connected with the air conditioning condenser through an air conditioning expansion valve.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the operation efficiency of the air conditioning system and the heat pump water heater system can be effectively improved, and the frosting phenomenon of the heat pump evaporator in a low-temperature environment is improved; in addition, the waste heat of the bath waste water of the water heater is effectively recycled, so that the mixing time of the cold water and the original hot water in the water tank can be prolonged, the hot water use experience of a user is improved, and finally consumables and energy sources are saved. Therefore, the device can realize the recycling of the exhaust waste heat of the compressor generated when the air conditioner operates; the efficiency of the air source heat pump water heater can be improved, the problem of frosting of the evaporator during low-temperature evaporation of the air source heat pump water heater can be improved, waste heat recovery can be achieved in the bath waste water of the air source heat pump water heater, and then the mixing time of cold water and hot water in the water tank is prolonged, so that energy and material consumption are saved, and the experience of a user in using the hot water in the water tank is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall construction of a heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner-heat pump device capable of utilizing waste heat according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram (cross section) of a phase change liquid storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a modular heat pipe condensing evaporator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (cross section) of the anti-disturbance water tank according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the structure of the wastewater collection tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat comprises an air conditioner system module 1 and a heat pump system module 2, wherein the air conditioner system module 1 comprises an air conditioner compressor 11 and an air conditioner condenser 14 which are connected with each other, the heat pump system module 2 comprises an anti-disturbance water tank 23 and a combined heat pipe condensation evaporator 25, and a water tank condenser 233 on the anti-disturbance water tank 23 is connected with the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator 25. In addition, the phase change heat storage tank 12, the waste water collection tank 26 and the heat source heat exchange tank 27 are also included; an air conditioner exhaust pipe 122 and a phase change heat pipe condensation section 123 are arranged in the inner cavity of the phase change heat storage tank 12, one end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe 122 is connected with the exhaust end of the air conditioner compressor 11, and the other end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe is communicated with the air conditioner condenser 14; the heat source heat exchange box 27 comprises a heat source box body and a heat source heat exchange tube 271 arranged on the heat source box body, the heat source heat exchange tube 271 is connected with the phase-change heat tube condensation section 123 in a loop way, and the heat source box body is connected with the anti-disturbance water tank 23; the waste water collection box 26 comprises a waste water tank 261 and a waste water heat exchange tube 263 arranged on the waste water tank 261, wherein one end of the waste water heat exchange tube 263 is connected with a water supply source, and the other end of the waste water heat exchange tube 263 is connected with a heat source tank; the combined heat pipe condensing evaporator 25 is connected in parallel between the phase change heat storage tank 12 and the heat source heat exchange tank 27. When the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator 25 works, high-temperature waste gas discharged by the air conditioner compressor 11 is absorbed by the phase-change heat storage tank 12, and working medium of the air conditioner exhaust pipe 122 evaporates in the phase-change heat storage tank 12 and condenses to release heat; in addition, the heat of the bath wastewater of the heat pump system module 2 is effectively recovered and utilized by the wastewater collection tank 26.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the phase-change heat storage tank 12 is filled with a phase-change material 121, and the air conditioner exhaust pipe 122 and the phase-change heat pipe condensation section 123 are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the phase-change heat storage tank 12 and are respectively immersed by the phase-change material 121; the phase change material 121 is a solid-liquid phase change material, and the melting point of the phase change material is preferably 45-65 ℃; the phase change heat storage tank 12 is wrapped with a phase change heat preservation layer 124 on the outer wall.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the combined heat pipe condensing evaporator 25 includes a heat pump evaporator 251, a flow path connecting piece 252, an induced draft fan 253, a first heat pipe condensing section 254 and a second heat pipe condensing section 255; the heat pump evaporator 251 is connected to the water tank condenser 233; the first heat pipe condensing section 254 and the second heat pipe condensing section 255 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the heat pump evaporator 251 facing the wind direction, and the flow channel connecting piece 252 connects the first heat pipe condensing section 254 and the second heat pipe condensing section 255 with the same side periphery of the heat pump evaporator 251, so as to form an annular closed flow channel. The initial state air exchanges heat with the first heat pipe condensation section 254, the temperature of the air is increased, the heat exchange temperature difference of the heat pump evaporator 251 is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; in addition, an increase in ambient air temperature may reduce frosting of the evaporator during low temperature evaporation.
Further, an inlet end of the heat pump evaporator 251 is connected to an outlet end of the water tank condenser 233 through the heat pump expansion valve 24; the heat pump system module 2 further comprises a heat pump compressor 21, wherein an outlet end of the heat pump evaporator 251 is connected with the heat pump compressor 21 through a heat pump four-way valve 22, and the heat pump compressor 21 is connected with an inlet end of the water tank condenser 233.
Further, the first heat pipe condensing section 254 and the second heat pipe condensing section 255 are respectively connected in parallel between the phase change heat storage tank 12 and the heat source heat exchange tank 27; the outlet end of the first heat pipe condensation section 254 is provided with a first electronic valve 35; the outlet end of the second heat pipe condensing section 255 is provided with a second electronic valve 36.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the inner cavity of the anti-disturbance water tank 23 is provided with more than two porous foam steel plates 234, and the more than two porous foam steel plates 234 are arranged along the axial direction and have the same cross-sectional area, because the porous foam steel plates 234 can effectively absorb the kinetic energy of the fluid, when the supplementary incoming water enters the anti-disturbance water tank 23, the kinetic energy is effectively absorbed by the porous foam steel plates 234, and the mixing of the low-temperature incoming water and the original hot water is slowed down, so that the original hot water is not easy to cool down, and the water use experience of a hot water user is improved; the water tank inlet pipe 231 at the lower part of the anti-disturbance water tank 23 is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat source heat exchange box 27, and the water tank outlet pipe 232 at the upper part of the anti-disturbance water tank 23 is connected with a water supply unit so as to supply hot water for a user; the outer wall of the anti-disturbance water tank 23 is wrapped with a water tank heat insulation layer 235; the water tank condenser 233 is an outer winding coil pipe type condenser, the outer winding conventional pipe diameter D1 is more than or equal to 3mm, and the outer winding microchannel D2 is less than or equal to 3mm.
Further, referring to fig. 5, a rib row platform 267 consisting of a plurality of rib rows is arranged at the top of the waste water tank 261, a waste water permeation layer 268 is arranged between the waste water tank 261 and the rib row platform 267, waste water passes through the waste water permeation layer 268 to enter the waste water tank 261, the rib row platform 267 is used for a user to stand, bath waste water falls into gaps among the rib rows to be collected in the waste water tank 261, and when the waste water overflows excessively, the waste water can be discharged out of the waste water tank 261 from the root of the rib row and cannot be soaked into the feet of the user; the water inlet end of the waste water heat exchange tube 263 is connected with a water supply source through a water inlet tube 262; the lower part of the waste water tank 261 is provided with a drain hole 266 communicated with the inner cavity of the waste water tank 261, and the drain hole 266 can timely drain the waste water with reduced temperature at the bottom of the inner cavity of the waste water tank 261 after heat exchange; the bottom of the waste water tank 261 is provided with a support leg 264, the bottom of the support leg 264 is provided with a non-slip pad 265, and the waste water tank 261 can adapt to uneven or protruding ground by arranging the support leg 264.
Further, the air conditioning system module 1 further includes an air conditioning evaporator 16, the air conditioning evaporator 16 is connected to the air conditioning compressor 11 through the air conditioning four-way valve 13, and the air conditioning evaporator 16 is connected to the air conditioning condenser 14 through the air conditioning expansion valve 15.
The working principle of the invention is explained in detail below:
the air conditioning system module 1 comprises three modes of stopping, refrigerating and heat pump; the heat pump system module 2 comprises three modes of stopping, heating and defrosting; the modes of operation of phase change heat storage tank 12 may be combined arbitrarily.
When the air conditioning system module 1 is in a refrigerating mode, the heat pump system module 2 is in a stopping mode or a defrosting mode, the first electronic valve 35 and the second electronic valve 36 are cut off, the outlet end of the phase-change heat storage tank 12 is communicated with the third electronic valve 37 between the inlet end of the heat source heat exchange box 27, and heat in the phase-change heat storage tank 12 is released into the heat source heat exchange box 27 through the phase-change heat pipe condensation section 123 to exchange heat with incoming water;
when the air conditioning system module 1 is used for refrigerating and the heat pump system module 2 is used for heating, the first electronic valve 35, the second electronic valve 36 and the third electronic valve 37 are communicated, and heat in the phase-change heat storage tank 12 is used for respectively preheating incoming air of the heat pump evaporator 251 and incoming water in the water inlet pipe 262 through the phase-change heat pipe condensation section 123, the first heat pipe condensation section 254 and the second heat pipe condensation section 255;
when the heat pump of the air conditioning system module 1 and the heat pump system module 2 are in any mode, the phase-change heat storage tank 12 can provide the internal energy of the phase-change material 121 to overheat the suction temperature of the heat pump compressor 21, so that the system efficiency of the heat pump is improved; when the hot water in the disturbance-proof water tank 23 is used for bathing, the waste water after bathing is collected into the waste water collecting tank 26, and the waste heat of the bathing waste water is effectively recycled by preheating the incoming water through the waste water heat exchange tube 263.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the invention showing and describing the general principles, features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat comprises an air conditioner system module (1) and a heat pump system module (2), wherein the air conditioner system module (1) comprises an air conditioner compressor (11) and an air conditioner condenser (14) which are connected with each other, the heat pump system module (2) comprises an anti-disturbance water tank (23) and a combined heat pipe condensation evaporator (25), and a water tank condenser (233) on the anti-disturbance water tank (23) is connected with the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator (25); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a phase change heat storage tank (12), a waste water collecting box (26) and a heat source heat exchange box (27); an air conditioner exhaust pipe (122) and a phase change heat pipe condensation section (123) are arranged on the phase change heat storage tank (12), one end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe (122) is connected with the air conditioner compressor (11), and the other end of the air conditioner exhaust pipe is communicated with the air conditioner condenser (14); the heat source heat exchange box (27) comprises a heat source box body and a heat source heat exchange tube (271) arranged on the heat source box body, the heat source heat exchange tube (271) is connected with the phase-change heat tube condensation section (123) in a loop way, and the heat source box body is connected with the anti-disturbance water tank (23); the waste water collecting box (26) comprises a waste water tank body (261) and a waste water heat exchange tube (263) arranged on the waste water tank body (261), wherein one end of the waste water heat exchange tube (263) is connected with a water supply source, and the other end of the waste water heat exchange tube is connected with a heat source tank body; the combined heat pipe condensation evaporator (25) is connected in parallel between the phase change heat storage tank (12) and the heat source heat exchange box (27);
the phase-change heat storage tank (12) is filled with a phase-change material (121), and an air conditioner exhaust pipe (122) and a phase-change heat pipe condensation section (123) are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the phase-change heat storage tank (12) and are respectively immersed by the phase-change material (121);
the phase change material (121) is a solid-liquid phase change material, and the melting point of the phase change material is 45-65 ℃;
the combined heat pipe condensing evaporator (25) comprises a heat pump evaporator (251), an induced draft fan (253), a first heat pipe condensing section (254) and a second heat pipe condensing section (255); the heat pump evaporator (251) is connected with a water tank condenser (233); the first heat pipe condensation section (254) and the second heat pipe condensation section (255) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the heat pump evaporator (251) in the windward direction, and the first heat pipe condensation section (254) and the second heat pipe condensation section (255) are respectively connected with the periphery of the same side of the heat pump evaporator (251) so as to form an annular closed flow channel;
the outer wall of the phase-change heat storage tank (12) is wrapped with a phase-change heat preservation layer (124).
2. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the inlet end of the heat pump evaporator (251) is connected with the outlet end of the water tank condenser (233) through a heat pump expansion valve (24); the heat pump system module (2) further comprises a heat pump compressor (21), wherein the outlet end of the heat pump evaporator (251) is connected with the heat pump compressor (21) through a heat pump four-way valve (22), and the heat pump compressor (21) is connected with the inlet end of the water tank condenser (233).
3. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the first heat pipe condensation section (254) and the second heat pipe condensation section (255) are respectively connected in parallel between the phase-change heat storage tank (12) and the heat source heat exchange box (27); the outlet end of the first heat pipe condensation section (254) is provided with a first electronic valve (35); and a second electronic valve (36) is arranged at the outlet end of the second heat pipe condensation section (255).
4. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the waste water tank body (261) top is provided with rib row platform (267), has waste water permeable layer (268) between waste water tank body (261) and rib row platform (267), and waste water passes waste water permeable layer (268) and gets into waste water tank body (261).
5. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the anti-disturbance water tank (23) is provided with one or more than two porous foam steel plates (234), and the more than two porous foam steel plates (234) are axially distributed.
6. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to claim 5, wherein: the water tank condenser (233) is a built-in condenser or an outer winding coil type condenser.
7. The heat pipe heat storage type air conditioning heat pump apparatus capable of recovering waste heat according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the air conditioning system module (1) further comprises an air conditioning evaporator (16), the air conditioning evaporator (16) is connected with the air conditioning compressor (11) through an air conditioning four-way valve (13), and the air conditioning evaporator (16) is connected with the air conditioning condenser (14) through an air conditioning expansion valve (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855352.3A CN108870599B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855352.3A CN108870599B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108870599A CN108870599A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108870599B true CN108870599B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810855352.3A Active CN108870599B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Heat pipe heat storage type air conditioner heat pump device capable of recovering waste heat |
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| CN111981684B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-22 | 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 | Water heater, control method of water heater and storage medium |
| CN111573481B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-17 | 苏州富士精工电梯有限公司 | Air-conditioning elevator car |
| CN114413362B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-04-28 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Coupling system of air conditioner and heat pump water heater and control method thereof |
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