Background technique
Recently as increasing, production-scale to be growing, the novel coalification of the newly-built coal chemical industry enterprises in the country
The volatile organic matter (VOCs) largely discharged during work has become one of enterprise's major pollutants discharged, current to this
Substantially administered using technologies such as absorption process, absorption method, incineration method and catalytic oxidations.
It is well known that VOCs higher for concentration of emission, absorption process is difficult to direct qualified discharge, generally as one kind
Preconditioning technique is applied;Absorption method generates dangerous waste, causes secondary pollution, while treated that VOCs is dense as absorption process
Degree be difficult to it is up to standard, usually can not direct emission.
Catalytic oxidation requires height to the sulfur content in VOCs, and catalyst activity component is noble metal, at high cost, and to place
The VOCs concentration of reason is restricted, general to require to be not more than 12000mg/Nm3。
It is a feasible technology that incineration method, which handles VOCs, but invests big, operating cost height.
The VOCs that coal chemical industry enterprises are discharged and the VOCs component that Petrochemical Enterprises are discharged are similar but not quite identical, VOCs
Emission source be also not quite similar.The VOCs that coal chemical industry process is discharged because production technology and due to the difference of purpose product its component and
Concentration difference is larger.In the composition of VOCs other than containing a large amount of methanol and dimethyl ether, other there are also a large amount of alkene, including
Ethylene, propylene, butylene, amylene etc., in addition there are also aromatic hydrocarbons (containing benzene,toluene,xylene, naphthalene, anthracene, quinone and the monocycles such as other or
Polycyclic or condensed-nuclei aromatics), C5 and alkane below etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter, this method warps
Ji, efficient, safety, it is advanced, it can be effectively reduced the treatment cost of the volatile organic matter of enterprise.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
The present invention proposes a kind of processing method of coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter, includes the following steps:Collect coal
The volatile organic matter of each emission point discharge, pre-processes to reduce the concentration and vulcanization of volatile organic matter in chemical process
Hydrogen content is then sent to MTO/MTP regenerator or coking heater or sulphur incinerator burning processing, the regeneration cigarette after burning
Gas is passed through flue gas purification system to be dusted, desulfurization and denitration process.
Optionally, in preferable embodiment, gathering line and storage device are in tiny structure shape during collection
State, vacuum degree control is in 0.01~20KPa during collection.
Optionally, in more preferably embodiment, vacuum degree control is in 0.2~2KPa during collection.
Optionally, in preferable embodiment, during collection, oxygen content is no more than in volatile organic matter
2v%.
Optionally, in more preferably embodiment, oxygen content is no more than 1v% in volatile organic matter.
Optionally, in preferable embodiment, oxygen content is adjusted by being passed through inert gas.
Optionally, in more preferably embodiment, oxygen content is adjusted by being passed through nitrogen.
Optionally, in preferable embodiment, preprocess method is diesel oil absorption+alkali cleaning processing or diesel oil absorption+alkali
Wash+molecular sieve adsorption treatment.
Optionally, in preferable embodiment, after pretreatment, the concentration of volatile organic matter is no more than 25000mg/
Nm3。
Optionally, in more preferably embodiment, the concentration of volatile organic matter is no more than 12000mg/Nm3。
The beneficial effect packet of the processing method for the coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter that present pre-ferred embodiments provide
It includes:
(1) VOCS is collected and transportation system fully ensures that safe collection and the conveying of VOCs.In view of coal chemical industry enterprises are each
The explosion limit and oxygen content of contained hydrocarbon component in the VOCs of process units discharge, are contained by the concentration or oxygen that control VOCs
Amount is to ensure the safety in VOCs conveying and mixed process.
(2) it is operated under conditions of MTO/MTP regenerator or sulphur incinerator or coking heater etc. normally produce, it can be real
The efficient removal (> 98wt%) of existing VOCs and the high standard discharge (discharge standard that can reach incinerator) for realizing VOCs.
(3) VOCs of coal chemical industry enterprises difference emission source is utilized into network security centralized collection, then according to it with respect to position
It sets, the specific ingredient of VOCs and respective concentration etc., after suitable preconditioning technique, is introduced into therewith apart from relative close
MTO/MTP regenerator or the Existiing plants such as coking heater or sulphur incinerator carry out direct burning processing, realizing
While VOCs safety economy efficient process, qualified discharge, the VOCs treatment cost of enterprise is effectively reduced.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The processing method of the coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
The processing method of coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter provided by the present application includes the following steps:Collect coal chemical industry
The volatile organic matter (VOCs) of each emission point discharge in the process, pre-processes to reduce the concentration and sulphur of volatile organic matter
Change hydrogen content, is then sent to MTO/MTP regenerator or coking heater or sulphur incinerator etc. and carries out burning processing, after burning
Regenerated flue gas be passed through flue gas purification system to be dusted, desulfurization and denitration process.
Wherein, volatile organic matter not only includes a large amount of methanol and dimethyl ether, further includes a large amount of alkene, such as second
Alkene, propylene, butylene and amylene etc., in addition, further including aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene,toluene,xylene, naphthalene, anthracene, quinone and the monocycles such as other
Or polycyclic or condensed-nuclei aromatics) and C5 and alkane below etc..
In the application, collection is that the volatile organic matter of coal chemical industry enterprises difference emission source or emission point is passed through pipe network
Centralized collection.Emission source or emission point include coal liquefaction unit during coal chemical industry, coal gas unit, gas purification units,
Synthesising gas systeming carbinol unit, methanol oxidation react alkene (MTO/MTP) unit and separation of olefins unit processed etc..
The volatile organic matter of the mutual closer each emission point of distance delivers into blending tank through pipeline, carries out abundant
Subsequent processing unit is entered back into after mixing, such as MTO/MTP regenerator or coking heater or sulphur incinerator.
Gathering line and storage device are in micro-vacuum state during collection, so that gathering line and storage device
External pressure (atmospheric pressure) is slightly above gathering line and storage device internal pressure, so that volatile organic matter be avoided to volatilize
Or leakage.Micro-vacuum state is by setting vacuum pump to realize.
In some embodiments, collect and transmission process in vacuum degree can be controlled within the scope of 0.01~20KPa, can also
Directly control for any one of 0.01KPa, 3KPa, 5KPa, 10KPa, 15KPa and 20KPa or it is any between the two
Value range.
In some preferred embodiments, collect and transmission process in vacuum degree can be controlled within the scope of 0.2~2KPa,
It can also directly control as any one of 0.1KPa, 0.4KPa, 0.5KPa, 1KPa, 1.5KPa and 2KPa or any the two
Between value range.
In some embodiments, collect and transmission process in, in volatile organic matter oxygen content be no more than 2v%,
It is less than or equal to 2v%.
In some preferred embodiments, collect and transmission process in, oxygen content is no more than in volatile organic matter
1v%, namely it is less than or equal to 1v%.
By the content of oxygen in strict control collection and transmission process, so that the safety of entire processing method can be improved
Property.Oxygen content can also can be controlled by on-line monitoring by the way of being measured by sampling.
It can refer to ground, in some embodiments, oxygen content can be adjusted by being passed through inert gas, to be passed through indifferent gas
Body occupies the volumetric spaces of former oxygen, so that extra oxygen be discharged, meets oxygen content requirement.
In some preferred embodiments, oxygen content is adjusted by being passed through nitrogen, which is easier to acquisition and cost
More other inert gases are lower, and practicability is stronger.Further, since containing oxygen in air in itself, therefore, nitrogen can be compared with air
It is more applicable for the case where reducing oxygen content.
Volatile organic matter after uniformly collecting is adopted according to its relative position and specific ingredient and respective concentration etc.
With suitable preconditioning technique, the higher volatile organic matter of concentration is pre-processed, it is on the one hand recyclable to have exploitation value
On the other hand the part volatile organic matter of value can control the volatile organic matter of high concentration in safety limit.
Can refer to ground, in the application, preprocess method can for diesel oil absorption+alkali cleaning processing or diesel oil absorption+alkali cleaning+point
Son sieve adsorption treatment.
The purpose of preconditioning technique is to reduce the concentration and hydrogen sulfide content of volatile organic matter.Diesel oil absorption+alkali cleaning
Processing or diesel oil absorption+alkali cleaning+molecular sieve adsorption treatment specific steps can refer to the related prior art.
It is nonpolar solvent that diesel oil, which absorbs processing based on diesel oil, and the molecule in oil gas is nonpolarity or low pole, the two energy
It is enough mutually dissolved, by the organic solvent (diesel oil) and exhaust gas contact with easy absorption oil gas, oil gas therein is dissolved to reach
To the purpose of initial absorption and removing.It is handled through diesel oil absorption, most oil gas in exhaust gas and most of organic sulfur compound
It is absorbed by diesel oil, the diesel oil after absorption carries out hydrotreating.
Molecular sieve absorption refers to the pollutant absorbed in exhaust gas using solid molecular sieves.It will be dirty after molecular sieve reaches saturation
Dye object is desorbed out, and recycling catalytic combustion technology to make in exhaust gas, organic matter deep oxidation is at carbon dioxide and water, to reach
The purpose of purification.
In the application, after pretreatment, the concentration of volatile organic matter is no more than 25000mg/Nm3。
In some preferred embodiments, after pretreatment, the concentration of volatile organic matter is no more than 12000mg/
Nm3。
It is worth noting that concentration is high if the VOCs flow of certain emission point is big in treatment process, then the point can be arranged
The VOCs put individually is pre-processed, and making that treated, VOCs concentration is reduced to 25000mg/Nm3Hereinafter, optimal≤12000mg/
Nm3。
After pretreatment, volatile organic matter tail gas is delivered to MTO/MTP regenerator or coking heater or sulphur is burnt
It burns the directly burning of the Existiing plants such as furnace to handle, while realizing VOCs safety economy efficient process, qualified discharge, be effectively reduced
The VOCs treatment cost of enterprise.
Further, the regenerated flue gas after burning is passed through flue gas purification system, to be dusted, desulfurization and denitration process,
Then direct emission.
From the above, the processing method of coal chemical industry enterprises volatile organic matter provided herein has the advantage that
Or beneficial effect:
(1) VOCs is collected and transportation system fully ensures that safe collection and the conveying of VOCs.In view of coal chemical industry enterprises are each
The explosion limit and oxygen content of contained hydrocarbon component in the VOCs of process units discharge, are contained by the concentration or oxygen that control VOCs
Amount is to ensure the safety in VOCs conveying and mixed process.
(2) it is operated under conditions of MTO/MTP regenerator or sulphur incinerator or coking heater etc. normally produce, it can be real
The efficient removal (> 98wt%) of existing VOCs and the high standard discharge (discharge standard that can reach incinerator) for realizing VOCs.
(3) VOCs of coal chemical industry enterprises difference emission source is utilized into network security centralized collection, then according to it with respect to position
It sets, the specific ingredient of VOCs and respective concentration etc., after suitable preconditioning technique, is introduced into therewith apart from relative close
MTO/MTP regenerator or the Existiing plants such as coking heater or sulphur incinerator carry out direct burning processing, realizing
While VOCs safety economy efficient process, qualified discharge, the VOCs treatment cost of enterprise is effectively reduced.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.