CN108869389A - Blade structure and centrifugal fan - Google Patents
Blade structure and centrifugal fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN108869389A CN108869389A CN201810843763.0A CN201810843763A CN108869389A CN 108869389 A CN108869389 A CN 108869389A CN 201810843763 A CN201810843763 A CN 201810843763A CN 108869389 A CN108869389 A CN 108869389A
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- blade
- top margin
- bottom edge
- wheel hub
- area
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4226—Fan casings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of blade structure and centrifugal fan, the centrifugal fan includes that a shell with the first air intake vent and an air outlet and one are located in the blade structure of the shell, the blade structure includes a wheel hub and the plural blade on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, each blade has a first part and a second part, there is a vertically extending virtual line between the first part and second part, the surface area of the first part is more than or less than the surface area of the second part, an outer space not perpendicular with one first inlet air face where first air intake vent is formed between one side of the second part of the plural number blade and the inside sidewalls of shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blade structure and centrifugal fan, it is espespecially a kind of reach improve flow field smooth degree and promoted from
The blade structure and centrifugal fan of heart fan whole efficiency.
Background technique
Existing electronic industry rapidly develops, and the performance of electronic component is constantly promoted, as arithmetic speed is faster produced by it
Heat then opposite can generate biggish heat, if the heat can not be discharged immediately to antipyretic, the electronic component operation efficiency
It can then reduce, serious person is it will cause burning, therefore by centrifugal fan as antipyretic use in limited system space.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B are please referred to, existing centrifugal fan 1 includes mainly a framework 11 and a flabellum 12, the frame
Its top 111 of body 11 and lower section 112 respectively have an air inlet 13 respectively, connect the side of the top 111 and lower section 112
113 have an air outlet 14, and the top 111 and the air intake surface 13a where the air inlet 13 of lower section 112 are equally big, and
The side 113 is perpendicular with top 111 and lower section 112 respectively, and is equipped with an accommodating space 114 in the framework 11 and is installed with the fan
Leaf 12 is formed with a runner 15 between the flabellum 12 and side 113, the air inlet 13 of the runner 15 and top 111 (or lower section
112 air inlet 13) where top air intake surface 13a (or lower section air intake surface 13a) it is perpendicular.The flabellum 12 includes a wheel hub
121 and plural blade 122 be set on the outside of the wheel hub 121, side 1211 of the plural number blade 122 far from the wheel hub 121 and
The top air intake surface 13a (or lower section air intake surface 13a) of the top 111 (or lower section 112) of the corresponding framework 11 is perpendicular.So working as
The equal rotation of blades 122 for then passing through the flabellum 12 when operating drives surrounding air flowing, the axial gas that will enter from air inlet 13
Stream is turned to and is discharged after the radial air flow of the wheel hub by air outlet 14.
And General System is (such as laptop, intelligence written notes, onboard system, all-in-one machine (All-in-One, AIO), mini
System (mini system) or IPAD) in 1 size of centrifugal fan in the choice mainly according to the most short height of system place
Confirm 1 outer dimension of centrifugal fan, but in selection centrifugal fan 1 be for irregular system it is highly difficult, often occur two
Kind situation:The first situation be when fan dimension selects big then can electronic component or other devices inside interference system, such as not
The most short height of algorithm can be suitble to select such as 3 inch centrifugalafilter fans, but for fear of with internal system electronic component or
Other devices (such as radiator or hard disc device) or system shape interference, so that the centrifugation wind for being relatively suitble to size can not be selected
Fan is to use；Second situation be selected because of fan dimension it is small will lead to performance not enough (such as air quantity be not enough unable to reach heat dissipation need
Ask) so that such as illusory aforementioned fan, be equivalent to the system space for wasting and being installed with aforementioned fan, such as irregular system by
To the influence of internal electronic component or other devices interference so that can only select as smaller 1 inch centrifugalafilter fan come using, but
Since the air quantity of 1 inch centrifugalafilter fan blowout not enough can not be to whole system rapid cooling, to lead to system integral heat sink performance
It is bad.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the invention is providing a kind of blade structure and centrifugal fan that can reach promotion fan efficiency.
Another object of the present invention can increase plural blade area providing one kind, effectively to promote the blade structure of air quantity
And centrifugal fan.
Another object of the present invention provide it is a kind of by the shape and both first and second air intake vents thereon that change a shell
Different size of structure design, to improve flow field condition (smooth degree in such as flow field), and then with effective improving heat radiation efficiency from
Heart fan.
Another object of the present invention is providing a kind of shape that centrifugal fan can be designed with system requirements and its interior
Plural blade between a blade passage shape, effectively to make full use of the space in system and the fan of heat radiation efficiency
Impeller structure and centrifugal fan.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of blade structure, it is applied to a centrifugal fan, the feature of the blade structure
It is to include：One wheel hub and plural blade, the plural number blade are set on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and each blade has one first
Point and a second part, between the first part and second part have a vertically extending virtual line, the second part from
One end of the first part of the adjacent virtual line extends outwardly composition, and the surface area of the first part be more than or less than this
The surface area of two parts.
The blade structure, wherein：The first part has a top margin and a bottom edge, one end of the top margin and the bottom edge
It is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, second part tool
Have one first while and when one second, this first while be inclined outwardly from the other end of the top margin extend connection this second while one end,
The other end on second side connects the other end on the horizontally adjacent bottom edge, and the virtual line is from first side and the top margin
Other end joint extended on the corresponding bottom edge downward vertically.
The blade structure, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and a side, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the side
The one end on side connects the other end of the top margin, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with first side, the
Two while one end connection third while, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the other end and the bottom edge of the side
The other end.
The blade structure, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and a side, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the side
The one end on side connects the other end on the bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with first side, the
Two while one end connection third while, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the other end and the side of the top margin
The other end.
The blade structure, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and dual side-edge, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, this two
One end of side is separately connected the other end on the top margin and bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with
This first while, second while one end connection third side, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the another of the dual side-edge
One end.
The blade structure, wherein：Each blade is equipped with the leeward of the windward side windward side corresponding with one, should
One first windward side area and a second windward side area outwardly tapered from the first windward side area are defined in windward side, this first is met
Wind face, the second windward side area be located at the first part, second part one side on, the leeward defined one first back
The second Feng Mianqu and one outwardly tapered from the first leeward area leeward area, first leeward, the second leeward are distinguished
Not Wei Yu the first part, second part another side on, and corresponding first windward side, the second windward side area.
The blade structure, wherein：The plural number blade is formed with a blade passage, the shape of the blade passage each other
Shape is identical as the corresponding shape of the plural number blade, and the shape of the blade passage is a trapezoidal or irregular shape.
The blade structure, wherein：The wheel hub is equipped with an interconnecting piece, which is located at the bottom side of the plural number blade
On, and the interconnecting piece forms a ring body along the bottom side that the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub connects the plural number blade.
The present invention is separately providing a kind of centrifugal fan, it is characterized in that including：
One shell is equipped with a upper cover, a pedestal and an axle bed, which sets on the base, and the upper cover and the pedestal
An accommodating space for being installed with the axle bed is defined jointly, and one first air intake vent is opened on the upper cover or pedestal, and is connected to the accommodating
Space, the side wall which extends from the bottom plate equipped with a bottom plate and one, the side wall are equipped with an at least air outlet, this is at least
One air outlet is connected to the accommodating space；And
One blade structure is mutually pivoted with the axle bed being installed in space, which includes a wheel hub and plural leaf
Piece, the plural number blade ring are set on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, which has a first part and a second part, this
A part and second part between have a vertically extending virtual line, the second part from the adjacent virtual line first
One end of part extends outwardly composition, and the surface area of the first part is more than or less than the surface area of the second part, and
One side of the second part of the plural number blade and one and first air intake vent are formed between the inside sidewalls of the shell
The not perpendicular outer space in the one first inlet air face at place.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：First air intake vent through being provided on this on lid, the first inlet air face with it is corresponding
One side of the second part of the plural number blade is not perpendicular, and the side wall is from the periphery of the adjacent bottom plate up towards the accommodating space
Tilted extension connects the corresponding upper cover, which is arranged in the centre of the bottom plate in the accommodating space.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The shell be equipped with corresponding first air intake vent the second air intake vent and this second
One second inlet air face where air intake vent, second air intake vent are connected to the accommodating space through opening up on which floor plate, this
One side of the second part of the two inlet air face out of plumb plural number blades and the outer space.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The surface area of the upper cover is less than the surface area of the bottom plate, and the first inlet air face
Less than the second inlet air face.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The first part has a top margin and a bottom edge, one end of the top margin and the bottom edge
It is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, second part tool
Have one first while and when one second, this first while be inclined outwardly from the other end of the top margin extend connection this second while one end,
And first side faces the inside sidewalls of the shell, the other end on second side connects the other end on the horizontally adjacent bottom edge,
And the virtual line extends on the corresponding bottom edge from first side with the other end joint of the top margin downward vertically.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and a side, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the side
The one end on side connects the other end of the top margin, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with first side, the
Two while one end connection third while, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the other end and the bottom side of the side
The other end, and the inside sidewalls of the shell in face of the plural number blade second part third side and the first part side
Aforementioned external space is formed between side.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and a side, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the side
The one end on side connects the other end on the bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with first side, the
Two while one end connection third while, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the other end and the side of the top margin
The other end, and the inside sidewalls of the shell in face of the plural number blade second part third side and the first part side
Aforementioned external space is formed between side.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and dual side-edge, the top margin and the bottom
The one end on side is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, this two
One end of side is separately connected the other end on the top margin and bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second and one with
This first while, second while one end connection third side, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the another of the dual side-edge
One end, and the inside sidewalls of the shell and the third side of the second part in face of the plural number blade and the dual side-edge of the first part
Between be formed with aforementioned external space.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：Each blade is equipped with the leeward of the windward side windward side corresponding with one, should
One first windward side area and a second windward side area outwardly tapered from the first windward side area are defined in windward side, this first is met
Wind face, the second windward side area be located at the first part, second part one side on, the leeward defined one first back
The second Feng Mianqu and one outwardly tapered from the first leeward area leeward area, first leeward, the second leeward are distinguished
Not Wei Yu the first part, second part another side on, and corresponding first windward side, the second windward side area.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The plural number blade is formed with a blade passage, the shape of the blade passage each other
Shape is identical as the corresponding shape of the plural number blade, and the shape of the blade passage is a trapezoidal or irregular shape.
The centrifugal fan, wherein：The wheel hub is equipped with an interconnecting piece, which is located at the bottom side of the plural number blade
On, and the interconnecting piece forms a ring body along the bottom side that the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub connects the plural number blade.
The design of blade structure and centrifugal fan by virtue of this invention, so that the effect of air quantity can effectively be promoted, and also
Effect improves flow field condition, and then effectively improves fan efficiency and heat radiation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing perspective exploded view.
Fig. 2A is existing Three-dimensional combination diagram.
Fig. 2 B is existing combination diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the blade structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A is a state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 B is another state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the blade structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is the B-B diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 5 of the invention.
Fig. 5 B is a state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 C is another state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective exploded view of the centrifugal fan of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 A is the Three-dimensional combination diagram of the centrifugal fan of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 B is the C-C diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 7 A of the invention.
Description of symbols：Blade structure 2；Wheel hub 20；Interconnecting piece 201；Magnetic part 203；Blade 21；First part 211；
Top margin 2111；Side 2112；Bottom edge 2113；Second part 212；First, second and third side 2121,2122,2123；Windward side 214；
First windward side, the second windward side area 2141,2142；Leeward 215；Two leeward areas 2151,2152；Blade passage 216；Axis
The heart 23；Virtual line L；Centrifugal fan 3；Shell 31；Upper cover 311；Pedestal 312；Bottom plate 3121；Side wall 3122；Axle bed 313；Hold
314 between emptying；First and second air intake vent 315,316；First and second inlet air face 315a, 316a；Air outlet 317；Outer space 318；
Stator 33.
Specific embodiment
Above-mentioned purpose and its structure of the invention and characteristic functionally, the preferred embodiment according to institute's accompanying drawings is given
Explanation.
A kind of blade structure of system of the present invention and centrifugal fan please refer to the flabellum knot that Fig. 3 A is the first embodiment of the present invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of structure；Fig. 3 B is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 3 A；Fig. 4 A is the blade structure of the first embodiment of the present invention
One state sample implementation schematic diagram；Fig. 4 B is another state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.The fan
Impeller structure 2 is applied to centrifugal fan 3 (as referred to Fig. 5), which includes a wheel hub 20 and plural blade 21, the plural number
Blade 21 is located on the peripheral side of the wheel hub 20, which has a first part 211 and a second part 212,
There is a vertically extending virtual line L, which is somebody's turn to do from adjacent between the first part 211 and second part 212
One end of the first part 211 of virtual line L extends outwardly composition, big in the surface area of the first part 211 of the present embodiment
In the surface area of the second part 212, however, it is not limited to this, in when it is implemented, the table of the first part 211 can also be designed
Area is less than the surface area of the second part 212.
And the first part 211 have a top margin 2111 and a bottom edge 2113, in the present embodiment indicate the top margin 2111 with
Bottom edge 2113 is parallel, and the one end on the top margin 2111 and the bottom edge 2113 is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, the top margin
2111 with the other end on the bottom edge 2113 far from the peripheral side of the wheel hub, which has one first side 2121 and one
Second side 2122, first side 2121 are inclined outwardly to extend to connect (as being inclined outwardly downward) from the other end of the top margin 2111 and be somebody's turn to do
The one end on the second side 2122, the other end on second side 2122 connect the other end on the horizontally adjacent bottom edge 2113, and should
Virtual line L extends to the corresponding bottom edge 2113 with the other end joint of the top margin 2111 from first side 2121 downward vertically
On, make the first of the second part 212 while, second while 2121,2122 constitute such as triangle with corresponding virtual line L.Its
In by Fig. 3 A it is found that the surface area (or surface area) of aforementioned first part be the first part 211 all surface (include
The two side faces surface on 2111 surface of top margin, 2113 surface of bottom edge and the first part 211) area sum, the second part 212
Surface area (or surface area) be the second part 212 all surface (comprising first while, second while 2121,2122 tables
Face and the two side faces surface of the second part 212) area sum.
In an embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4 A, the other end that also may be selected to design the first side 2121 from the top margin 2111 is outside
Inclination (as being inclined outwardly downward) extends the one end for connecting second side 2122, the other end inclination connection phase on second side 2122
The other end on the adjacent bottom edge 2113, and the first of the second part 212 while, second while 2121,2122 with corresponding this is virtually straight
Line L constitutes such as triangle.In another embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4 B, design the first of the second part 212 while, second while 2121,
2122 in irregular wavy.
And each blade 21 is equipped with the leeward 215 of a windward side 214 windward side 214 corresponding with one, the windward side
214 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the blade 21 with leeward 215, should (such as rotation counterclockwise) in 2 operation process of blade structure
The one side of blade structure 2 towards direction of rotation is windward side 214, and another side is leeward 215, and windward side 214
In the front of the leeward 215.In addition, the windward side 214 defined one first windward side area 2141 and one from this first windward
The second outwardly tapered windward side area 2142 of face area 2141, first windward side, the second windward side area 2141,2142 are located at
The first part, second part 211,212 one side on namely the first windward side area 2141 be located at virtual line L with
The one side of first part 211 between the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub 20, it is virtual which is then located at this
Straight line L and it is opposite this first while, second while 2121,2122 between second part 212 one side, and the first part 211
The first windward side area 2141 shape it is not identical as the shape in the second windward side area 2142 of the second part 212, such as should
The shape in the first windward side area 2141 of first part 211 is for example rectangular, the second windward side area of the second part 212
2142 shape for example triangular shape enables the aforementioned for example trapezoidal shape of 21 global shape of blade, but the shape of aforementioned blade 21
It is not limited thereto.
It is outwardly tapered from the first leeward area 2151 that the leeward 215 defines one first leeward area 2151 and one
Second leeward area 2152, first windward side, the second windward side area 2141,2142 respectively correspond first leeward, second
Leeward area 2151,2152, first leeward, the second leeward area 2151,2152 are located at the first part, second
Divide on 211,212 another side, which is located at the peripheral side of virtual line L and the opposite wheel hub 20
Between first part 211 another side, the second leeward area 2152 be located at virtual line L and opposite first side,
The another side of second part 212 between second side 2121,2122, and the first leeward area 2151 of the first part 211
Shape it is not identical as the shape in the second leeward area 2152 of the second part 212, such as the first part 211 first back
The shape in the area Feng Mian 2151 is as rectangular, and the shape in the second leeward area 2152 of the second part 212 is as being in triangle
Shape.
Continuous to refer to Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, which is equipped with an interconnecting piece 201, which is located at the plural number blade 21
On the bottom side 213, and the interconnecting piece 201 is formed along the bottom side 213 that the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub 20 connects the plural number blade 21
One ring body, an and blade passage 216 is formed between the plural number blade 21, the blade passage 216 is to by air-flow (i.e. air
Fluid) it is flowed out towards the radial direction of the wheel hub 20, the shape of the blade passage 216 between blade 21 and any faced two-by-two
The shape of blade 21 is identical, such as for example trapezoidal shape of the shape of each blade 21, the leaf being now placed between blade 21 two-by-two
The shape of piece runner 216 also can the same for example trapezoidal shape.
In an embodiment, can also be the shape for example irregular shape for designing the blade 21, be now placed in two blades 21 it
Between the shape of blade passage 216 also can for example be in irregular shape.In another embodiment, which also can be omitted this
Interconnecting piece 201.
So the structure design changed by the shape of aforementioned blade passage 216 with the change in shape of blade 21, makes
The air velocity distribution of the changeable outflow of the plural number blade passage 216 makes air-flow more smooth when flowing out in the plural number blade passage 216
Ground outflow, and then the effect of effectively hoisting wind pressure.In addition, by the second windward side area 2142 of the plural number blade 21 and the second back
The area Feng Mian 2152 effectively increases 21 whole surface area of blade and amplification 216 area of blade passage, so that effectively reaching promotion wind
The effect of amount.
Therefore, the design of this blade structure 2 by virtue of this invention, so that effectively achieve the effect that promote air quantity and wind pressure, and
Also effectively achieve the effect that heat radiation.
Please refer to the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the blade structure that Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 5 A is that the B-B of Fig. 5 is cutd open
Face schematic diagram；Fig. 5 B is a state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of the second embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 5 C is of the invention
Another state sample implementation schematic diagram of the blade structure of second embodiment.The structure and connection Guan Yuqian of the blade structure of this example
Blade structure and the connection relationship for stating first embodiment are identical, therefore do not repeat again herein.The present embodiment is mainly by aforementioned the
The first part 211 of one embodiment further includes a side 2112 and the second part 212 further includes one and first side, second
While 2121,2122 connection third while 2123 namely the first part 211 have aforementioned top margin 2111, bottom edge 2113 and side
Side 2112, one end of the side 2112 connect the other end of the top margin 2111, which has aforementioned first side 2121
And second while 2122 and one with this first while, second connect in 2121,2122 one end third while 2123, first side,
The other end on two sides 2121,2122 is separately connected the other end of the side 2112 and the other end on the bottom edge 2113.Wherein by Fig. 5
It is found that all surface that the surface area of aforementioned first part 211 is the first part 211 (includes 2111 surface of top margin, bottom edge
The two side faces surface on 2113 surfaces, 2112 surface of side and the first part 211) area sum, the table of the second part 212
Area is that all surface of the second part 212 (includes 2121,2122,2123 surface of the first, second and third side and the second part
212 two side faces surface) area sum.
And the windward side 214 of each blade 21 the first windward side area 2141 and the first leeward area 2151 be located at this
The one side of first part 211 between virtual line L and the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub 20 and another side, this is second windward
Face area 2142 and the second leeward area 2152 be located at virtual line L and opposite first, second and third side 2121,2122,
The one side of second part 212 between 2123 and another side, and the first part 211 the first windward side area 2141 (or
First leeward area 2151) shape and the second part 212 the second windward side area 2142 (or second leeward area 2152)
Shape it is not identical, such as the first part 211 the first windward side area 2141 (or first leeward area 2151) shape such as
To be rectangular, the shape in the second windward side area 2142 (or second leeward area 2152) of the second part 212 is for example in square
Shape.And the shape of the blade passage 216 between blade 21 two-by-two is identical as the shape of any blade 21 faced.
In an embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5 B, one end of the side 2112 of the first part 211 is connected into the another of the top margin 2111
One end, which changes, to be designed as one end of the side 2112 of the first part 211 and connects the other end on the bottom edge 2111, and first side,
The other end on two sides 2121,2122 is separately connected the other end of the top margin 2111 and the other end of the side 2112.
In another embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5 C, a side 2112 of the first part 211 changes design and includes dual side-edge 2112,
One end of the dual side-edge 2112 is separately connected the other end of the top margin 2111 and bottom edge 2113, this first while, second while 2121,
2122 other end is separately connected the other end of the dual side-edge 2112.
Therefore, the various embodiments described above are by the shape of aforementioned blade passage 216 as the change in shape of blade 21 changes
Structure design, make the changeable air velocity distribution flowed out of the plural number blade passage 216, allow air-flow in the plural number blade passage 216
It is more swimmingly flowed out when interior outflow, and then the effect of effectively hoisting wind pressure.In addition, relying on the second windward side of the plural number blade 21
Area 2142 and the second leeward area 2152 effectively increase 21 whole surface area of blade and amplification 216 area of blade passage, so that
Effectively achieve the effect that promote air quantity and wind pressure, and also effective improving radiating effect.
Please refer to the perspective exploded view for the centrifugal fan that Fig. 6 is the third embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 7 A is the present invention
3rd embodiment centrifugal fan Three-dimensional combination diagram；Fig. 7 B is the C-C diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 7 A, and is aided with refering to figure
3A.The centrifugal fan 3 includes a shell 31 and a blade structure 2, wherein the structure and connection relationship and effect of the blade structure 2
It is identical as the structure of the blade structure 2 of above-mentioned first embodiment and connection relationship and effect, therefore do not repeat again herein.And the shell
Body 31 in the present embodiment substantially trapezoidal shape explanation, but not limited to this, the shell 31 be equipped with a upper cover 311, a pedestal 312,
The one first inlet air face 315a at one first air intake vent 315,1, first air intake vent, 315 place, at least an air outlet 317 and an axis
Seat 313,311 system of upper cover lid is located on the pedestal 312, and the upper cover 311 and the pedestal 312 define an accommodating space jointly
314, which is provided with the shell 31 to be installed with the axle bed 313 and the blade structure 2, first air intake vent 315
Upper cover 311 or pedestal 312 on, in the present embodiment the first air intake vent 315 through being provided in the upper cover 311, and being connected to should
The outside of accommodating space 314, first inlet air face 315a and the upper cover 311 is in same level, first inlet air face 315a
It is not perpendicular with the first side 2121 of the second part 212 of the corresponding plural number blade 21.
There is the pedestal 312 bottom plate 3121 and the side wall 3122 that extends from the bottom plate 3121, the axle bed 313 to be set to
The centre of bottom plate 3121 in the accommodating space 314, and 23 phase of an axle center having with the corresponding blade structure 2 is pivoted, and
And incude with a magnetic part 203 with corresponding 33 phase of a stator being sheathed on the axle bed 313 in the wheel hub 20 of the blade structure 2
Excitation.The side wall 3122 indicates tilted up towards the accommodating space 314 from the periphery of the adjacent bottom plate 3121 in the present embodiment
Extend and connect the corresponding upper cover 311, the upper end of the side wall 3122 is connected with the side of the corresponding upper cover 311, the shell 31
Upper cover 311 is not perpendicular with the side wall 3122 respectively with bottom plate 3121.And cutting in the side wall of the shell of the present embodiment 31 3122
Face shape is identical as the corresponding cross sectional shape on the first side 2121 of second part 212 of the plural number blade 21, such as the side of shell 31
The cross sectional shape on the first side 2121 of the cross sectional shape of wall 3122 and the plural number blade 21 is all in equidirectional skewed (or in ladder
Shape or other shapes), form the monnolithic case of the shell 31 irregular.Wherein surface area (the i.e. upper cover of the upper cover 311
The sum of the area of 311 all surface) it is less than surface area (the i.e. area of all surface of bottom plate 3121 of the bottom plate 3121
With).
In alternate embodiment, it can change and design the cross sectional shape of the side wall 3122 of the shell 31 and the corresponding plural number blade 21
Second part 212 first while, second while 2121,2122 cross sectional shape it is identical.
In addition, the side wall 3122 is equipped with aforementioned air outlet 317, which is connected to the accommodating space 314, and
The air-flow in shell 31 to be discharged, and 3122 inside of side wall of the shell 31 and the plural number for facing the blade structure 2
It is formed with an outer space 318 between one side (such as the first side 2121) of the second part 212 of blade 21, the outer space 318
It is not perpendicular with the first inlet air face 315a where first air intake vent 315, and in the section of the outer space of the present embodiment 318
Shape is oblique (such as Fig. 7 B), and however, it is not limited to this, in when it is implemented, the outer space 318 can be with the centrifugal fan 3
31 outer shape of shell variation and change shape.So centrifugal fan 3 through the invention is applied to system (such as notebook electricity
Brain, intelligence written notes, onboard system, all-in-one machine (All-in-One, AIO), mini system (mini system), wisdom wearing dress
It sets or IPAD；Do not show in figure) in, make the shell 31 of the centrifugal fan 3 that can change the outer shape of shell 31 with system change
(such as trapezoidal shape), and then (i.e. outside is empty for the shape of 21 shape of blade (such as trapezoidal shape) of the blade structure 2 and outer space 318
Between 318 cross sectional shape) can also change as the outer shape of the shell 31 changes so that effective 3 knot of centrifugal fan that reaches
Structure flexibly uses and applicable in each system, to make full use of the space in system.Such as one furnish the centrifugation in system
The placement space of fan 3 is preferably preferred dimension as large as 4 inch centrifugalafilter fans 3, but because a part of centrifugal fan 3 is (as being centrifuged
The right upper portion of fan 3) by system in it electronic component or other devices (such as radiator or hard disc) or system shape
Interference, 31 outer shape of shell of centrifugal fan 3 through the invention changes at this time, if the side wall 3122 of shell 31 is towards upper cover
311 directions up slope inwardly and the upper cover 311 is different from the surface area of the bottom plate 3121, effectively to keep away by the portion interfered
Point, allowing, which still can be selected such as 4 inch centrifugalafilter fans 3 in system, obtains the effect preferably to radiate, therefore can effective lifting system property
Energy.
The shell 31 is equipped with the second air intake vent 316 and 316 institute of the second air intake vent of corresponding first air intake vent 315
One second inlet air face 316a, which is connected to the accommodating space through being provided on the bottom plate 3121
314, and the outside of second inlet air face 316a and the bottom plate 3121, in same level, second inlet air face 316a does not hang down
First side 2121 of the second part 212 of the straight plural number blade 21 and the outer space 318, and in first inlet air of the present embodiment
Face 315a is less than second inlet air face 316a and the first air intake vent 315 is less than second air intake vent 316, and however, it is not limited to this.
So not by the first inlet air face 315a of the upper cover 311 and the size of both the second inlet air face 316a of the corresponding bottom plate 3121
Same design, so that improving flow field smooth degree and effectively achieving the effect that promote air quantity.
In alternate embodiment, it can change and design the surface area that 311 surface area of upper cover is greater than the bottom plate 3121, and the first inlet air
Face 315a is greater than the second inlet air face 316 and first air intake vent 315 is more than or less than second air intake vent 316.
In another alternate embodiment, with reference to Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 7 B, by 3122 cross sectional shape of side wall of the shell 31 of Fig. 7 B
It is substantially stepped to change design, it is in irregular for enabling 31 monnolithic case of shell, and it is aforementioned that the blade structure 2, which changes design to select,
The blade structure 2 of second embodiment enables the outer space 318 change design and is formed on the inside of the side wall 3122 of the shell 31 and faces
Between the third side 2123 of the second part 212 of the plural number blade 21 and the side 2112 of first part 211, or with reference to figure
It is substantially convex to be changed design, enables 31 monnolithic case of shell in not by 5C, Fig. 7 B for 3122 cross sectional shape of side wall of the shell 31 of Fig. 7 B
Regular shape, and the outer space 318 then changes design and is formed in 3122 inside of side wall of the shell 31 and in face of the plural number blade 21
The third side 2123 of second part 212 and the dual side-edge 2112 of first part 211 between, and the outer space 318 with should
First and second inlet air face 315a, 316a be not perpendicular.
Therefore, the structure design of centrifugal fan 3 by virtue of this invention, so that effectively reaching the effect for promoting the centrifugal fan 3
Rate and reach improving radiating effect, and also effectively solves asking for the centrifugal fan that can not select suitable size in existing system
Topic.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of blade structure, be applied to a centrifugal fan, the blade structure be characterized in include：One wheel hub and plural blade,
The plural number blade be set to the wheel hub peripheral side on, each blade have a first part and a second part, this first
Divide has a vertically extending virtual line, first part of the second part from the adjacent virtual line between second part
One end extend outwardly composition, and the surface area of the first part is more than or less than the surface area of the second part.
2. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin and a bottom edge, should
The one end on top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the outer of the wheel hub
Side, the second part have one first while and when one second, which is inclined outwardly extension from the other end of the top margin and connects
The one end on second side is connect, the other end on second side connects the other end on the horizontally adjacent bottom edge, and the virtual line
It is extended on the corresponding bottom edge downward vertically from first side with the other end joint of the top margin.
3. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and one
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
One end of the peripheral side of wheel hub, the side connects the other end of the top margin, the second part have one first while and when one second
And one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the side
The other end and the bottom edge the other end.
4. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and one
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
One end of the peripheral side of wheel hub, the side connects the other end on the bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second
And one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the top margin
The other end and the side the other end.
5. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and two
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
The peripheral side of wheel hub, one end of the dual side-edge are separately connected the other end on the top margin and bottom edge, which has one first
While and when one second and one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end point
The other end of the dual side-edge is not connected.
6. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each blade be equipped with a windward side it is corresponding with one this
The leeward of windward side, the windward side define one first windward side area and one from the first windward side area it is outwardly tapered second
Windward side area, first windward side, the second windward side area be located at the first part, second part one side on, the back
One first leeward area and a second leeward area outwardly tapered from the first leeward area are defined in wind face, this is first leeward
Face, the second leeward area be located at the first part, second part another side on, and corresponding first windward side, the
Two windward sides area.
7. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plural number blade is formed with a blade flow each other
Road, the shape of the blade passage is identical as the corresponding shape of the plural number blade, and the shape of the blade passage is trapezoidal or do not advise for one
Then shape.
8. blade structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wheel hub is equipped with an interconnecting piece, which is located at
On the bottom side of the plural number blade, and the interconnecting piece forms one along the bottom side that the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub connects the plural number blade
Ring body.
9. a kind of centrifugal fan, it is characterized in that including：
One shell is equipped with a upper cover, a pedestal and an axle bed, which sets on the base, and the upper cover and the pedestal are common
An accommodating space for being installed with the axle bed is defined, one first air intake vent is opened on the upper cover or pedestal, and is connected to the accommodating space,
The side wall that the pedestal extends from the bottom plate equipped with a bottom plate and one, the side wall are equipped with an at least air outlet, and at least one goes out for this
Air port is connected to the accommodating space；And
One blade structure is mutually pivoted with the axle bed being installed in space, which includes a wheel hub and plural blade, is somebody's turn to do
Plural blade ring be set to the wheel hub peripheral side on, each blade have a first part and a second part, this first
Divide has a vertically extending virtual line, first part of the second part from the adjacent virtual line between second part
One end extend outwardly composition, and the surface area of the first part is more than or less than the surface area of the second part, and this is multiple
It counts one side of the second part of blade and is formed with one and first air intake vent place between the inside sidewalls of the shell
The not perpendicular outer space in one first inlet air face.
10. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First air intake vent, which runs through, to be provided on this on lid,
The first inlet air face and one side of the second part of the corresponding plural number blade is not perpendicular, week of the side wall from the adjacent bottom plate
Edge connects the corresponding upper cover up towards the tilted extension of the accommodating space, which is arranged in the bottom plate in the accommodating space
At centre.
11. centrifugal fan according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：The shell is equipped with corresponding first air intake vent
One second inlet air face where second air intake vent and second air intake vent, which, which runs through, opens up on which floor plate, and
It is connected to the accommodating space, one side of the second part of the second inlet air face out of plumb plural number blade and the outer space.
12. centrifugal fan according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The surface area of the upper cover is less than the surface of the bottom plate
Product, and the first inlet air face is less than the second inlet air face.
13. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin and a bottom edge, should
The one end on top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is far from the outer of the wheel hub
Side, the second part have one first while and when one second, which is inclined outwardly extension from the other end of the top margin and connects
The one end on second side is connect, and first side faces the inside sidewalls of the shell, the other end connection on second side is horizontally adjacent
The bottom edge the other end, and the virtual line extends to downward vertically from first side and the other end joint of the top margin
On the corresponding bottom edge.
14. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and one
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
One end of the peripheral side of wheel hub, the side connects the other end of the top margin, the second part have one first while and when one second
And one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the side
The other end and the bottom side the other end, and the inside sidewalls of the shell in face of the plural number blade second part third side
Aforementioned external space is formed between the side of the first part.
15. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and one
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
One end of the peripheral side of wheel hub, the side connects the other end on the bottom edge, the second part have one first while and when one second
And one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end be separately connected the top margin
The other end and the side the other end, and the inside sidewalls of the shell in face of the plural number blade second part third side
Aforementioned external space is formed between the side of the first part.
16. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The first part has a top margin, a bottom edge and two
The one end on side, the top margin and the bottom edge is connected on the peripheral side of the wheel hub, and the other end on the top margin and the bottom edge is separate should
The peripheral side of wheel hub, one end of the dual side-edge are separately connected the other end on the top margin and bottom edge, which has one first
While and when one second and one with this first while, second while the third side that connect of one end, this first while, second while the other end point
Do not connect the other end of the dual side-edge, and the third side of the inside sidewalls of the shell and the second part in face of the plural number blade and
Aforementioned external space is formed between the dual side-edge of the first part.
17. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is corresponding with one that each blade is equipped with a windward side
The leeward of the windward side, the windward side define one first windward side area and one from the first windward side area it is outwardly tapered
Two windward sides area, first windward side, the second windward side area be located at the first part, second part one side on, should
Leeward defines one first leeward area and a second leeward area outwardly tapered from the first leeward area, first back
Wind face, the second leeward area be located at the first part, second part another side on, and corresponding first windward side,
Second windward side area.
18. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The plural number blade is formed with a blade each other
Runner, the shape of the blade passage is identical as the corresponding shape of the plural number blade, and the shape of the blade passage is trapezoidal or not for one
Regular shape.
19. centrifugal fan according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The wheel hub is equipped with an interconnecting piece, which is located at
On the bottom side of the plural number blade, and the interconnecting piece forms one along the bottom side that the peripheral side of the opposite wheel hub connects the plural number blade
Ring body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843763.0A CN108869389B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Fan blade structure and centrifugal fan |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810843763.0A CN108869389B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Fan blade structure and centrifugal fan |
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| CN108869389B CN108869389B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| CN110173740A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric heater |
| CN111379739A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-07 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Fan rotor jet structure |
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|---|---|
| CN108869389B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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