Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with dust-proof and wind
The communication base station of power generating function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of to lead to dust-proof and wind power generation function
Base station, including main body and pedestal are interrogated, the main body is fixed on the top of pedestal, and the side of the main body is equipped with dust-proof mechanism, institute
It states and is equipped with power generation mechanism in main body;
The power generation mechanism includes power compartment, and the power compartment is fixed on main intracorporal top, the top of the power compartment
Equipped with opening, electrification component, transmission component, folding and unfolding component and steering assembly, the electrification component packet are equipped in the power compartment
Power generation axis, generator, power generation box and several fan blades are included, the fan blade is circumferentially uniformly arranged on the periphery of one end of power generation axis,
The generator is connect with the other end of power generation axis, and the generator is fixed on the side of the separate fan blade in power generation box, described
Power generation box is set on power generation axis;
The transmission component includes driving bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, driving gear, driven gear, transmission gear, transmission
Axis, rotation axis, fixed block, lifter plate and driving unit, the driving bevel gear are set on power generation axis, the driving bevel gear
Engaged with driven wheel of differential, the driven wheel of differential and driving gear be arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving gear with it is driven
Gear engagement, the driven gear are set on transmission shaft, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft is arranged in fixed block, the fixed block
It is fixed on lifter plate, the transmission gear is set in the top of transmission shaft;
The dust-proof mechanism includes dirt pocket and ash storage box, and the ash storage box is fixed on the top of pedestal, the dirt pocket
It is arranged in main body, the two sides of the dirt pocket are equipped with ventilation opening, are equipped with filter screen and two vibration groups in the dirt pocket
Part, two shaking assemblies are separately positioned on the indoor top and bottom of dedusting, and the shaking assembly includes first motor, bias
On the inner wall for the side that wheel, jolting plate, casing, spring and vibration rod, the first motor and casing are each attached to dirt pocket, institute
Casing is stated between first motor and filter screen, the first motor and eccentric wheel are sequentially connected, one end of the vibration rod
It is fixedly connected with the side of jolting plate, the other side of the jolting plate is resisted against on eccentric wheel, and described sleeve pipe is set in vibration rod
On, between casing and jolting plate, the both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with casing and jolting plate the spring respectively, described
First motor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, engaging for the ease of driven gear with driving gear, the driving unit includes air pump, cylinder and work
Plug, the air pump and cylinder are each attached to the bottom in power generation box, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, the bottom end setting of the piston
In cylinder, the top of the piston is fixed on the lower section of lifter plate, and the air pump is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to change be convenient for adjust fan blade angle, the steering assembly include tooth sector, steering shaft and
The top of folding and unfolding component is arranged in bearing block, the bearing block, and the bottom end of the steering shaft is arranged in bearing block, the steering
Gear is set in the top of steering shaft, and the tooth sector is engaged with transmission gear, and the power generation box is set in steering shaft.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism further includes two moving assemblies, two mobile groups for the ease of power generation box steering
Part is located at the two sides of the lower section of power generation box, and the moving assembly includes support rod, rotating bar and two movable pulleys, the branch
The top of strut is fixed on the lower section of power generation box, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with rotating bar, two movable pulley difference
It is set in the both ends of rotating bar.
Preferably, in order to power generation box lifting provide power, the folding and unfolding component include the second motor, expansion bracket,
Folding and unfolding plate, two mobile units and two hinged blocks, second motor are fixed on the indoor bottom of power generation, two mobile units
It is symmetrical arranged about the second motor, the lower section of the folding and unfolding plate is equipped with strip groove, and the hinged block is arranged in strip groove, described
Hinged block is slidably connected with strip groove, and the two sides on the top of the expansion bracket are hinged with two hinged blocks respectively, the expansion bracket
The two sides of bottom end connect respectively with two mobile units, second motor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the mobile unit includes screw rod and sliding block for the ease of lifting, second motor and screw rod are passed
Dynamic connection, the sliding block are set on screw rod, the sliding block be equipped with the junction of screw rod and the matched screw thread of screw rod.
Preferably, in order to enable the mobile smoothness of sliding block, is coated with lubricating oil between the sliding block and screw rod.
Preferably, in order to enhance dedusting effect, the filter screen is activated charcoal strainer.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of communication base station, be equipped with antenna in the main body, the antenna with
PLC electrical connection.
Preferably, in order to detect the direction of wind, the top of the power generation box is equipped with anerovane, the wind direction and wind velocity
Instrument is electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that this has the communication base station of dust-proof and wind power generation function can be with by power generation mechanism
Communication base station reserve power is given by wind-power electricity generation, avoiding city from having a power failure influences communication base station work, improves communication base station
Practicability, compared with existing power generation mechanism, which withdraws power generation box in main body in the biggish situation of wind speed,
It avoids wind-force excessive, damages power generation mechanism, the dust on filter screen can be shaken off by dust-proof mechanism, dust is avoided to block
Strainer influences air circulation, and compared with existing dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof mechanism structure is simple, and effect is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of with dust-proof and wind power generation function communication base station, including main body 1 and pedestal 2, it is described
Main body 1 is fixed on the top of pedestal 2, and the side of the main body 1 is equipped with dust-proof mechanism, is equipped with power generation mechanism in the main body 1;
This can be by wind-power electricity generation to communication by power generation mechanism with dust-proof and wind power generation function communication base station
Base station reserve power, avoiding city from having a power failure influences communication base station work, the practicability of communication base station is improved, with existing power generation
Mechanism compares, which withdraws power generation box 4 in main body 1 in the biggish situation of wind speed, avoid wind-force excessive, damages
Power generation mechanism can be shaken off the dust on filter screen 33 by dust-proof mechanism, avoided dust from blocking filter screen 33, influenced air
Circulation, compared with existing dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof mechanism structure is simple, and effect is more preferable.
As Figure 2-3, the power generation mechanism includes power compartment 3, and the power compartment 3 is fixed on the top in main body 1, institute
The top for stating power compartment 3 is equipped with opening, is equipped with electrification component, transmission component, folding and unfolding component and steering group in the power compartment 3
Part, the electrification component include power generation axis 6, generator 7, power generation box 4 and several fan blades 5, and the fan blade 5 is circumferential to be uniformly arranged on
On the periphery of one end of power generation axis 6, the generator 7 is connect with the other end of power generation axis 6, and the generator 7 is fixed on power generation
The side of separate fan blade 5 in case 4, the power generation box 4 are set on power generation axis 6;
The transmission component includes driving bevel gear 8, driven wheel of differential 9, driving gear 11, driven gear 12, driving cog
Wheel 14, transmission shaft 13, rotation axis 10, fixed block, lifter plate 21 and driving unit, the driving bevel gear 8 are set in power generation axis 6
On, the driving bevel gear 8 is engaged with driven wheel of differential 9, and the driven wheel of differential 9 and driving gear 11 are set in rotation axis
On 10, the driving gear 11 is engaged with driven gear 12, and the driven gear 12 is set on transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft
13 bottom end is arranged in fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed on lifter plate 21, and the transmission gear 14 is set in transmission shaft
13 top;
Wind drives fan blade 5 to rotate, and drives generator 7 to work by power generation axis 6, reserve power, when city being avoided to power off, shadow
The work for ringing communication base station, influences the normal communication of people, and when 5 angle of fan blade to be changed, power generation axis 6 is rotated, and drives driving
Bevel gear 8 rotates, and drives rotation axis 10 to rotate by driven wheel of differential 9, so that driving gear 11 rotates, is controlled and is driven by PLC
Moving cell work drives driven gear 12 to move up by lifter plate 21, so that driven gear 12 is engaged with driving gear 11, so that
It drives gear 11 that driven gear 12 is driven to rotate, transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate, thus rotated with nutating gear 14, so that
Steering assembly work drives fan blade 5 to change direction and improves the efficiency of wind-power electricity generation so that fan blade 5 is consistent with wind direction always.
As shown in figure 4, the dust-proof mechanism includes dirt pocket and ash storage box 32, the ash storage box 32 is fixed on pedestal 2
Top, the dirt pocket are arranged in main body 1, and the two sides of the dirt pocket are equipped with ventilation opening, are equipped in the dirt pocket
Strainer 33 and two shaking assemblies, two shaking assemblies are separately positioned on the indoor top and bottom of dedusting, the shaking assembly
Including first motor 34, eccentric wheel 35, jolting plate 36, casing 38, spring 37 and vibration rod 39, the first motor 34 and casing
38 are each attached on the inner wall of the side of dirt pocket, and described sleeve pipe 38 is between first motor 34 and filter screen 33, and described
One motor 34 is sequentially connected with eccentric wheel 35, and one end of the vibration rod 39 is fixedly connected with the side of jolting plate 36, the shake
The other side of movable plate 36 is resisted against on eccentric wheel 35, and described sleeve pipe 38 is set on vibration rod 39, and the spring 37 is located at casing
Between 38 and jolting plate 36, the both ends of the spring 37 are fixedly connected with casing 38 and jolting plate 36 respectively, the first motor
34 are electrically connected with PLC.
When divulge information a period of time after, first motor 34 is controlled by PLC and is started, 35 rotation eccentric wheel 35 of eccentric wheel passes through shake
Movable plate 36 drives vibration rod 39 to move back and forth, so that vibration rod 39 constantly carries out percussion work to filter screen 33, so that filtering
Dust on net 33 is shaken off into ash storage box 32, prevents dust from accumulating on filter screen 33 for a long time, influences the circulation of air,
Improve dust-proof effect.
Preferably, engaging for the ease of driven gear 12 with driving gear 11, the driving unit includes air pump 18, gas
Cylinder 19 and piston 20, the air pump 18 and cylinder 19 are each attached to the bottom in power generation box 4, and the air pump 18 connects with cylinder 19
Logical, the bottom end of the piston 20 is arranged in cylinder 19, and the top of the piston 20 is fixed on the lower section of lifter plate 21, the gas
Pump 18 is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to change the angle for being convenient for adjusting fan blade 5, the steering assembly includes tooth sector 15, turns to
The top of folding and unfolding component is arranged in axis 16 and bearing block 17, the bearing block 17, and the bottom end of the steering shaft 16 is arranged in bearing
In seat 17, the tooth sector 15 is set in the top of steering shaft 16, and the tooth sector 15 is engaged with transmission gear 14, described
Power generation box 4 is set in steering shaft 16.
When needing to change 5 direction of fan blade, air pump 18 is controlled by PLC and is worked, made by changing the air pressure in cylinder 19
It obtains piston 20 to move up, drives driven gear 12 to move up by lifter plate 21, so that driven gear 12 is nibbled with driving gear 11
It closes, so that driven gear 12 rotates, band nutating gear 14 is rotated, so that tooth sector 15 be driven to rotate, passes through steering shaft 16
Power generation box 4 is driven, so that 5 fan blade 5 of fan blade, which changes direction, improves the effect of wind-power electricity generation so that fan blade 5 is directed at wind direction always
Rate.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism further includes two moving assemblies, two movements for the ease of the steering of power generation box 4
Component is located at the two sides of the lower section of power generation box 4, and the moving assembly includes support rod 28, rotating bar 29 and two movable pulleys
30, the top of the support rod 28 is fixed on the lower section of power generation box 4, and the other end and rotating bar 29 of the support rod 28 are fixed to be connected
It connects, two movable pulleys 30 are respectively sleeved at the both ends of rotating bar 29.
Support force is provided to power generation box 4 when power generation box 4 rotates by support rod 28, by movable pulley 30 convenient for hair
Electronic box 4 rotates, so that the more steady and smoothness that power generation box 4 rotates.
Preferably, in order to provide power to the lifting of power generation box 4, the folding and unfolding component includes the second motor 22, stretches
Frame 25,27, two mobile units of folding and unfolding plate and two hinged blocks 26, second motor 22 are fixed on the bottom in power compartment 3,
Two mobile units are symmetrical arranged about the second motor 22, and the lower section of the folding and unfolding plate 27 is equipped with strip groove, the hinged block 26
It is arranged in strip groove, the hinged block 26 is slidably connected with strip groove, and the two sides on the top of the expansion bracket 25 are respectively with two
A hinged block 26 is hinged, and the two sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 25 are connect with two mobile units respectively, second motor 22
It is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, the mobile unit includes screw rod 23 and sliding block 24 for the ease of lifting, second motor 22 with
Screw rod 23 is sequentially connected, and the sliding block 24 is set on screw rod 23, the sliding block 24 be equipped with the junction of screw rod 23 and silk
The matched screw thread of bar 23.
When wind speed is excessive, the work of the second motor 22 is controlled by PLC, screw rod 23 rotates, and drives two sliding blocks 24 to remote
Direction from the second motor 22 is mobile, drives power generation box 4 to move down by folding and unfolding plate 27, power generation mechanism is withdrawn in main body 1,
It avoids damaging power generation mechanism when wind speed is excessive.
Preferably, in order to enable the mobile smoothness of sliding block 24, is coated with lubricating oil between the sliding block 24 and screw rod 23.Lubrication
Oil can reduce the frictional force between sliding block 24 and screw rod 23, so that the movement of sliding block 24 is more smooth.
Preferably, in order to enhance dedusting effect, the filter screen 33 is activated charcoal strainer.
Activated charcoal strainer uses the aluminum honeycomb of through-hole structure, plastic honeycomb, paper honeycomb for carrier.With traditional filter screen 33
Compare, there is more excellent aerodynamics performance, can under certain air quantity deodorization, eliminate the unusual smell, environment purification has good
Clean-up effect.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of communication base station, be equipped with antenna in the main body 1, the antenna with
PLC electrical connection.By antenna, people can carry out signal connection by the remote control equipments such as mobile phone and communication base station, convenient for observation
With communication control base station operation.
Preferably, in order to detect the direction of wind, the top of the power generation box 4 is equipped with anerovane 40, the wind direction
Anemobiagraph 40 is electrically connected with PLC.The direction that wind is detected by anerovane 40, sends a signal to PLC, and PLC controls transmission group
The efficiency of wind-power electricity generation is improved so that fan blade 5 is directed at wind direction always in part and steering assembly work, the direction for changing fan blade 5.
Wind drives fan blade 5 to rotate, and drives generator 7 to work by power generation axis 6, reserve power, when city being avoided to power off, shadow
The work for ringing communication base station, influences the normal communication of people, and when 5 angle of fan blade to be changed, power generation axis 6 is rotated, and is controlled by PLC
Driving unit work processed, drives driven gear 12 to move up by lifter plate 21, so that driven gear 12 is engaged with driving gear 11,
So that driving gear 11 drives driven gear 12 to rotate, so that steering assembly works, fan blade 5 is driven to change direction, so that
Fan blade 5 is consistent with wind direction always, improves the efficiency of wind-power electricity generation.When divulge information a period of time after, first motor is controlled by PLC
34 startings, so that vibration rod 39 constantly carries out percussion work to filter screen 33 so that the dust on filter screen 33 shaken off into
In ash storage box 32, prevents dust from accumulating on filter screen 33 for a long time, influence the circulation of air, improve dust-proof effect.
Compared with prior art, there is dust-proof and wind power generation function communication base station can be passed through by power generation mechanism for this
Wind-power electricity generation gives communication base station reserve power, and avoiding city from having a power failure influences communication base station work, improves the practical of communication base station
Property, compared with existing power generation mechanism, which withdraws power generation box 4 in main body 1 in the biggish situation of wind speed, keeps away
It is excessive to exempt from wind-force, damages power generation mechanism, the dust on filter screen 33 can be shaken off by dust-proof mechanism, dust is avoided to block
Strainer 33, influences air circulation, and compared with existing dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof mechanism structure is simple, and effect is more preferable.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.