Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the novel energy automobile with high safety is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a new energy automobile with high safety comprises an automobile body, a distance sensor and a plurality of automobile doors, wherein the distance sensor is arranged in the automobile body, the automobile doors are uniformly arranged on two sides of the automobile body, a locking mechanism is arranged in the automobile doors, and a prompting mechanism is arranged in the automobile body;
the locking mechanism comprises a driving unit and two extending units, the two extending units are respectively arranged above and below the driving unit, and the driving unit is in transmission connection with the extending units;
the driving unit comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a rotating shaft, the first motor is fixed in a car door, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, both the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears, the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the second gear is in interference fit with the rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two extending units;
the extension unit comprises a third gear, a rack, a telescopic groove and a telescopic block, the third gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the third gear is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the rack, the telescopic groove is arranged in the door, the rack penetrates through the telescopic groove, the rack is fixedly connected with the telescopic block, one end of the telescopic block is arranged in the telescopic groove, a telescopic assembly and an extension groove are arranged in the telescopic block, two moving assemblies are arranged in the extension groove, and the two moving assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the extension groove;
the moving assembly comprises a clamping block, a moving block, a spring and a fixed block, the clamping block is arranged in the extending groove, the moving block is fixedly connected with the clamping block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the telescopic block, the spring is arranged between the moving block and the fixed block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the moving block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the spring is in a compressed state;
the prompting mechanism comprises a pushing unit, a push plate and a lifting groove, the pushing unit is in transmission connection with the push plate, the push plate is arranged at the top in the lifting groove, and the lifting unit is arranged in the lifting groove;
the lifting unit comprises a sliding assembly, a sliding block, a sliding groove, an expansion bracket, a limiting block, a limiting groove, a lifting plate and a rotating assembly, the sliding assembly is in transmission connection with the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, the limiting groove is arranged below the lifting plate, one side of the top end of the expansion bracket is hinged with the lifting plate, the other side of the top end of the expansion bracket is hinged with the limiting groove, one side of the bottom end of the expansion bracket is hinged with the bottom in the lifting groove, and the other side of the bottom end of the expansion bracket is hinged with the sliding block;
the rotating assembly comprises a second motor and an arrow, the second motor is arranged in the lifting plate, the arrow is arranged above the lifting plate, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the arrow.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the first piston, the telescopic assembly comprises a first air pump, a first air cylinder and a first piston, the first air pump is communicated with the first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixed on one side, close to the rack, in the telescopic block, one end of the first piston is arranged in the first air cylinder, and the other end of the first piston is arranged in the extending groove.
Preferably, in order to reduce transmission loss between the first gear and the second gear, lubricating oil is coated between the first gear and the second gear.
Preferably, in order to enable the first motor and the second motor to accurately and stably operate for a long time, the first motor and the second motor are both servo motors.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the push plate, the pushing unit comprises a second air pump, a second air cylinder and a second piston, the second air pump is communicated with the second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the second piston is arranged in the second air cylinder, and the other end of the second piston is fixedly connected with the push plate.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the sliding block, the sliding assembly comprises a third air pump, a third air cylinder and a third piston, the third air pump is communicated with the third air cylinder, the third air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting groove, one end of the third piston is arranged in the third air pump, and the other end of the third piston is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, in order to prevent the sliding block from separating from the sliding groove and prevent the limiting block from separating from the limiting groove, the sliding groove and the limiting groove are dovetail grooves.
Preferably, in order to enhance the prompting effect, a reflective strip is arranged on the arrow.
Preferably, in order to enhance the sealing effect, a rubber sealing ring is arranged around the push plate.
Preferably, in order to accurately adjust the working states of the locking mechanism and the prompting mechanism, a PLC is arranged in the vehicle body, and the distance sensor, the locking mechanism and the prompting mechanism are electrically connected with the PLC.
The novel energy automobile with high safety has the advantages that through the locking mechanism, when the distance sensor detects that the distance between the novel energy automobile and a rear vehicle is small, the automobile door can be locked, so that a passenger can be prevented from opening the automobile door to cause an accident.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a new energy automobile with high safety according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving unit of a new energy automobile with high safety according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protruding unit of the new energy automobile with high safety according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a prompting mechanism of a new energy automobile with high safety according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lifting unit of the new energy automobile with high safety according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automobile comprises a vehicle body, 2. a vehicle door, 3. a distance sensor, 4. a first motor, 5. a first gear, 6. a second gear, 7. a rotating shaft, 8. a third gear, 9. a rack, 10. a telescopic groove, 11. a telescopic block, 12. a first air pump, 13. a first air cylinder, 14. a first piston, 15. an extending groove, 16. a clamping block, 17. a moving block, 18. a spring, 19. a fixed block, 20. a second air pump, 21. a second air cylinder, 22. a second piston, 23. a push plate, 24. a lifting groove, 25. a third air pump, 26. a third air cylinder, 27. a third piston, 28. a sliding block, 29. a sliding groove, 30. a telescopic frame, 31. a limiting block, 32. a limiting groove, 33. a lifting plate, 34. a second motor and 35. an arrow.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the new energy automobile with high safety comprises an automobile body 1, a distance sensor 3 and a plurality of automobile doors 2, wherein the distance sensor 3 is arranged in the automobile body 1, the automobile doors 2 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the automobile body 1, locking mechanisms are arranged in the automobile doors 2, and a prompting mechanism is arranged in the automobile body 1;
the locking mechanism comprises a driving unit and two extending units, the two extending units are respectively arranged above and below the driving unit, and the driving unit is in transmission connection with the extending units;
as shown in fig. 2, the driving unit includes a first motor 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6 and a rotating shaft 7, the first motor 4 is fixed in the vehicle door 2, the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with the first gear 5, the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 6, both the first gear 5 and the second gear 6 are bevel gears, the second gear 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the second gear 6 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 7, the second gear 6 is in interference fit with the rotating shaft 7, and two ends of the rotating shaft 7 are respectively connected with the two extending units;
as shown in fig. 3, the extension unit includes a third gear 8, a rack 9, a telescopic slot 10 and a telescopic block 11, the third gear 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the third gear 8 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 7, the third gear 8 is meshed with the rack 9, the telescopic slot 10 is arranged in the vehicle door 2, the rack 9 passes through the telescopic slot 10, the rack 9 is fixedly connected with the telescopic block 11, one end of the telescopic block 11 is arranged in the telescopic slot 10, a telescopic component and an extension slot 15 are arranged in the telescopic block 11, two moving components are arranged in the extension slot 15, and the two moving components are respectively arranged at two ends of the extension slot 15;
the moving assembly comprises a fixture block 16, a moving block 17, a spring 18 and a fixed block 19, the fixture block 16 is arranged in the extending groove 15, the moving block 17 is fixedly connected with the fixture block 16, the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected with the telescopic block 11, the spring 18 is arranged between the moving block 17 and the fixed block 19, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the moving block 17, the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 19, and the spring 18 is in a compressed state;
when the distance sensor 3 detects that the distance to the vehicle behind is small, the driving unit is operated, the first motor 4 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, so that the second gear 6 rotates, the two extending units are driven to work by the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, so that the rack 9 moves in the telescopic groove 10, so that the telescopic block 11 enters the vehicle body 1, and the telescopic assembly works simultaneously, so that the two clamping blocks 16 enter the vehicle body 1, thereby preventing the door from being opened, and when the rear vehicle is not present or the distance sensor 3 detects a large distance from the rear vehicle, the spring 18 in a compressed state moves the moving block 17 and the fixed block 19 away from each other, so that the clamping block 16 enters the extension groove 15, the rotating shaft 7 drives the third gear 8 to rotate, the rack 9 moves in the telescopic groove 10, the telescopic block 11 enters the telescopic groove 10, and the vehicle door can be opened.
Through locking mechanical system, this new energy automobile can be when distance sensor 3 detects with the rear vehicle between the distance less, lock the door, prevent that the passenger from opening the door and arouse the traffic accident, and compare with current locking mechanical system, this locking mechanical system's locking effect is better.
As shown in fig. 4, the prompting mechanism includes a pushing unit, a pushing plate 23 and a lifting groove 24, the pushing unit is in transmission connection with the pushing plate 23, the pushing plate 23 is arranged at the top of the lifting groove 24, and a lifting unit is arranged in the lifting groove 24;
as shown in fig. 5, the lifting unit includes a sliding assembly, a sliding block 28, a sliding slot 29, an expansion bracket 30, a limiting block 31, a limiting groove 32, a lifting plate 33 and a rotating assembly, the sliding assembly is in transmission connection with the sliding block 28, the sliding block 28 is arranged in the sliding slot 29, the limiting block 31 is arranged in the limiting groove 32, the limiting groove 32 is arranged below the lifting plate 33, one side of the top end of the expansion bracket 30 is hinged to the lifting plate 33, the other side of the top end of the expansion bracket 30 is hinged to the limiting groove 32, one side of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 30 is hinged to the bottom of the lifting groove 24, and the other side of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 30 is hinged to the sliding block 28;
the rotating assembly comprises a second motor 34 and an arrow 35, the second motor 34 is arranged in the lifting plate 33, the arrow 35 is arranged above the lifting plate 33, and the second motor 34 is in transmission connection with the arrow 35.
When distance sensor 3 detected and the rear vehicle between the great time, PLC control pushes away unit work, make push pedal 23 push away from lift groove 24, lift unit work, slip subassembly drive slider 28 removes in spout 29, thereby realize the extension and the shrink of expansion bracket 30, make lifter plate 33 rise through stopper 31 and spacing groove 32, thereby let runner assembly break away from lift groove 24, when the left door of vehicle is about to open, second motor 34 drive arrow 35 rotates right, remind the back car to bypass to the right, when the door on vehicle right side is about to open, second motor 34 drive arrow 35 rotates to the left, remind the back car to bypass to the left.
Through suggestion mechanism, this new energy automobile can detect and when the rear vehicle distance is great at distance sensor 3, remind the front vehicle of rear car to be about to open the door, prevent that the rear car from dodging untimely, compare with current suggestion mechanism, this suggestion mechanism's prompt effect is better.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the first piston 14, the telescopic assembly comprises a first air pump 12, a first air cylinder 13 and a first piston 14, the first air pump 12 is communicated with the first air cylinder 13, the first air cylinder 13 is fixed on one side of the telescopic block 11 close to the rack 9, one end of the first piston 14 is arranged in the first air cylinder 13, and the other end of the first piston 14 is arranged in the extending groove 15. The first air pump 12 drives the first piston 14 to extend or retract by changing the air pressure in the first cylinder 13.
Preferably, in order to reduce transmission loss between the first gear 5 and the second gear 6, lubricating oil is applied between the first gear 5 and the second gear 6.
Preferably, in order to enable the first motor 4 and the second motor 34 to work accurately and stably for a long time, the first motor 4 and the second motor 34 are both servo motors.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the push plate 23, the pushing unit includes a second air pump 20, a second air cylinder 21 and a second piston 22, the second air pump 20 is communicated with the second air cylinder 21, the second air cylinder 21 is disposed in the vehicle body 1, one end of the second piston 22 is disposed in the second air cylinder 21, and the other end of the second piston 22 is fixedly connected with the push plate 23. The second air pump 20 drives the second piston 22 to extend or retract by changing the air pressure in the second air cylinder 21, thereby achieving the movement of the push plate 23.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the slide block 28, the sliding assembly includes a third air pump 25, a third air cylinder 26 and a third piston 27, the third air pump 25 is communicated with the third air cylinder 26, the third air cylinder 26 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting groove 24, one end of the third piston 27 is arranged in the third air pump 25, and the other end of the third piston 27 is fixedly connected with the slide block 28. The third air pump 25 drives the third piston 27 to extend or retract by changing the air pressure in the third air cylinder 26, thereby achieving the movement of the slider 28.
Preferably, in order to prevent the sliding block 28 from disengaging from the sliding groove 29 and prevent the stopper 31 from disengaging from the stopper groove 32, the sliding groove 29 and the stopper groove 32 are both dovetail grooves.
Preferably, a reflective strip is arranged on the arrow 35 to enhance the prompting effect. The light reflecting strips can reflect the light of the rear vehicle, so that the rear vehicle is reminded that a person wants to get off.
Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is arranged around the push plate 23 to enhance the sealing effect.
Preferably, in order to accurately adjust the working states of the locking mechanism and the prompting mechanism, a PLC is arranged in the vehicle body 1, and the distance sensor, the locking mechanism and the prompting mechanism are all electrically connected with the PLC.
The working principle of the new energy automobile with high safety is as follows: when the distance between the distance sensor 3 and the rear vehicle is small, the driving unit works, the telescopic block 11 enters the vehicle body 1, the telescopic assembly works simultaneously, the two clamping blocks 16 enter the vehicle body 1, the vehicle door is prevented from being opened, in addition, when the distance between the distance sensor 3 and the rear vehicle is large, the PLC controls the pushing unit to work, the pushing plate 23 is pushed away from the lifting groove 24, the lifting unit works, the rotating assembly is separated from the lifting groove 24, and the rear vehicle is reminded to bypass.
Compared with the prior art, this high new energy automobile of security, through locking mechanical system, this new energy automobile can detect when the distance between the vehicle with the rear is less at distance sensor 3, lock the door, prevent that the passenger from opening the door and arouse the traffic accident, compare with current locking mechanical system, this locking mechanical system's locking effect is better, moreover, through suggestion mechanism, this new energy automobile can detect when the distance between the vehicle with the rear is great at distance sensor 3, remind the rear front vehicle to open the door, it is unreachable to prevent that the rear vehicle from dodging, compare with current suggestion mechanism, this suggestion mechanism's suggestion effect is better.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.