Method for improving driving safety of highway
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway safety, in particular to a method for improving the running safety of a highway.
Background
The highway belongs to a high-grade highway. The highway is specified by the road engineering technical standard of China department of transportation, and is a highway which can adapt to the average day and night passenger car traffic of more than 25000 vehicles in the year, is specially used for the high-speed lane-dividing running of automobiles and controls the entrance and the exit of automobiles. Although the names of the highways are different in all countries, the highways are specially designed to have more than 4 lanes, drive in two-way separation, completely control the entrances and exits and completely adopt the grade crossing. In addition, some countries control partial entrances and exits, and some direct trunks that do not all use grade crossings are also called highways.
Under bad weather such as heavy fog, heavy rain, need set up interim early warning device on highway and remind people to notice, but current interim early warning device most all is immobile, and people are difficult to observe, are unfavorable for people's safety.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the running safety of a highway, which reduces the occurrence of traffic accidents in many aspects and provides guarantee for the personal safety of people by comprehensively utilizing a safety prompting device, a loudspeaker and a fog driver.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method of improving highway driving safety, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, in the foggy weather, the safety prompting device is placed in a place where traffic accidents are easy to happen;
s2, on the basis of S2, a loudspeaker is installed at a position where traffic accidents are easy to happen on a road, and the loudspeaker is used for reminding a driver of vehicles coming and going to pay attention to driving;
s3, on the basis of S2, installing a fog expeller at a position where a road is easy to have a traffic accident, wherein the fog expeller is used for expelling fog;
the safety prompting device adopted in the method comprises a supporting mechanism for supporting the whole body, a fixed sleeve for limiting, a fixing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a power generation mechanism for converting solar light, a lighting mechanism for lighting a road, a storage battery for supplying power to the driving mechanism, a connecting mechanism for connecting the driving mechanism and the fixing mechanism, and one fixed sleeve fixed on the top surface of the supporting mechanism; the fixing mechanism is fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixing sleeve, and the other fixing sleeve is arranged on the top surface of the fixing mechanism; the power generation mechanism is fixed at the top end of the fixed sleeve; the lighting mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism in a sliding manner; the lighting mechanism comprises a filter screen, bulbs, a supporting plate and a fixing rod, the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the fixing mechanism, the supporting plate with the V-shaped top surface is installed at the edge of the side wall of the fixing rod at equal intervals, the bulbs distributed at equal intervals are installed on the side wall of the supporting plate, and the filter screen is installed at the edge of the side wall of the supporting plate; the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the power generation mechanism; the connecting mechanism is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism; the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting mechanism and is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed rod; the storage battery is electrically connected with the bulb, the driving mechanism and the power generation mechanism.
Specifically, be used for with lighting mechanism raises supporting mechanism includes bottom plate and support column, the top surface installation of support column fixed cover, the bottom surface fixed connection of support column the bottom plate is spacing through fixed cover, and the realization is right lighting mechanism's height's regulation uses to different highway sections, makes its early warning effect better.
The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a sliding groove, the connecting rod is installed between the fixing sleeves, and the sliding groove is distributed on the side wall of the top end of the connecting rod at equal intervals.
Specifically, electricity generation mechanism includes support frame and solar panel, the top fixed connection of connecting rod the support frame, the one end slope installation of support frame the solar panel.
The crank is used for driving the connecting rod to move up and down, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, a crank and a motor, one end of the supporting frame is installed on the motor, one end of the motor is connected with the crank in a rotating mode, the side wall of the crank is connected with the connecting sleeve in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor and the solar panel.
Concretely, connecting plate, stop collar and dead lever up-and-down motion are taken to the connecting rod, coupling mechanism includes connecting plate and gag lever post, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is connected columniform the connecting plate, the installation of the lateral wall edge equidistance of connecting plate the gag lever post, the one end fixed connection of gag lever post the stop collar, the connecting rod drives the ascending removal of connecting plate makes the gag lever post is in the inside of spout is removed, just the gag lever post drives the dead lever post reciprocates, makes the bulb reciprocates, thereby makes the light of bulb transmission reciprocate and the rotation that does not stop, makes things convenient for people to observe, improves people's attention, avoids taking place accident.
Specifically, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the height of the crank is smaller than half of the height of the sliding groove, the fixed rod is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the limiting rod is prevented from being in contact with the two ends of the sliding groove, and meanwhile the crank drives the fixed rod to move.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a method for improving the running safety of an expressway, wherein the fixed sleeve is arranged on the top surface of the supporting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed sleeve, the side wall of the fixing mechanism is rotatably connected with the fixed rod, the side wall of the fixed rod is provided with the supporting plate with the V-shaped side wall, the side wall of the supporting plate is provided with the bulbs which are distributed at equal intervals, the inner part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the limit sleeve, one end of the limit sleeve is provided with the connecting mechanism, the top end of the connecting mechanism is provided with the driving mechanism, when the device is placed on the expressway, the driving mechanism drives the limit sleeve to move up and down, the limit sleeve drives the fixed rod and the supporting plate to move up and down, so that the bulbs are driven to move up and down, and the side wall of the supporting plate, the wind blows the backup pad is rotatory to the drive the bulb is rotatory, in the use, the light up-and-down motion that the bulb launches and rotation that does not stop makes people observe easily, reminds people, prevents to take place the accident.
(2) According to the method for improving the running safety of the expressway, the filter screen is mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate, and some wind passes through the filter screen, so that the stress area of the supporting plate is reduced, the supporting plate is prevented from rotating too fast, and the expressway is convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety prompting device adopted in the method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing rod shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop collar shown in fig. 3.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the solar energy photovoltaic power generation device comprises a supporting mechanism, 11, a bottom plate, 12, a supporting column, 2, a fixing sleeve, 3, an illuminating mechanism, 31, a filter screen, 32, a bulb, 33, a supporting plate, 34, a fixing rod, 4, a driving mechanism, 41, a connecting rod, 42, a connecting sleeve, 43, a crank, 44, a motor, 5, a power generation mechanism, 51, a supporting frame, 52, a solar power generation plate, 6, a storage battery, 7, a fixing mechanism, 71, a connecting rod, 72, a sliding groove, 8, a connecting mechanism, 81, a limiting rod, 82, a connecting plate, 9 and a limiting sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a method for improving highway driving safety includes the steps of:
s1, in the foggy weather, the safety prompting device is placed in a place where traffic accidents are easy to happen;
s2, on the basis of S2, a loudspeaker is installed at a position where traffic accidents are easy to happen on a road, and the loudspeaker is used for reminding a driver of vehicles coming and going to pay attention to driving;
s3, on the basis of S2, installing a fog expeller at a position where a road is easy to have a traffic accident, wherein the fog expeller is used for expelling fog;
the safety prompting device adopted in the method comprises a supporting mechanism 1 for supporting the whole body, a fixed sleeve 2 for limiting, a fixing mechanism 7, a driving mechanism 4, a power generation mechanism 5 for converting solar light, a lighting mechanism 3 for lighting a road, a storage battery 6 for supplying power to the driving mechanism 4, a connecting mechanism 8 for connecting the driving mechanism 4 and the fixing mechanism 7, and one fixed sleeve 2 fixed on the top surface of the supporting mechanism 1; the fixing mechanism 7 is fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixing sleeve 2, and the other fixing sleeve 2 is installed on the top surface of the fixing mechanism 7; the power generation mechanism 5 is fixed at the top end of the fixed sleeve 2; the lighting mechanism 3 is connected with the fixing mechanism 7 in a sliding manner; the lighting mechanism 3 comprises a filter screen 31, bulbs 32, a supporting plate 33 and a fixing rod 34, the fixing rod 34 is rotatably connected with the fixing mechanism 7, the supporting plate 33 with a V-shaped top surface is installed at the edge of the side wall of the fixing rod 34 at equal intervals, the bulbs 32 are installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 33 at equal intervals, and the filter screen 31 is installed at the edge of the side wall of the supporting plate 33; the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the power generation mechanism 5; the connecting mechanism 8 is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism 4; the limiting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting mechanism 8, and the limiting sleeve 9 is rotatably connected with the inside of the fixed rod 34; the storage battery 6 is electrically connected to the bulb 32, the driving mechanism 4 and the power generation mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for improving the driving safety of the expressway provided by the invention is characterized in that the supporting mechanism 1 for lifting the illuminating mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 11 and a supporting column 12, the fixing sleeve 2 is mounted on the top surface of the supporting column 12, the bottom surface of the supporting column 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11, the height of the illuminating mechanism 3 is adjusted by limiting the fixing sleeve 2, and the method is used for different expressway sections, so that the early warning effect is better.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for improving the running safety of the expressway provided by the invention is used for fixing the fixing mechanism 7 of the fixing rod 34, the fixing mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rod 71 and a sliding groove 72, the connecting rod 71 is installed between the two fixing sleeves 2, and the sliding grooves 72 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the top end of the connecting rod 71.
As shown in fig. 1, according to the method for improving the running safety of the expressway provided by the invention, the power generation mechanism 5 comprises a support frame 51 and a solar power generation panel 52, the top end of the connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected with the support frame 51, and the solar power generation panel 52 is obliquely installed at one end of the support frame 51, so as to better convert solar light and reduce the impact of rainwater on the solar power generation panel 52.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for improving the driving safety of the expressway provided by the invention is used for driving the connecting rod 41 to move up and down by the crank 43, the driving mechanism 4 comprises the connecting rod 41, a connecting sleeve 42, a crank 43 and a motor 44, the motor 44 is installed at one end of the supporting frame 51, one end of the motor 44 is rotatably connected with the crank 43, the side wall of the crank 43 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 42, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 42 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 41, and the storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the motor 44 and the solar panel 52.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present invention provides a method for improving the driving safety of a highway, the connecting rod 41 with the connecting plate 82, the limiting sleeve 9 and the fixing rod 34 moves up and down, the connecting mechanism 8 comprises a connecting plate 82 and a limiting rod 81, the bottom end of the connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected with the cylindrical connecting plate 82, the limiting rods 81 are arranged at the edge of the side wall of the connecting plate 82 at equal intervals, one end of the limiting rod 81 is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve 9, the connecting rod 41 drives the connecting plate 82 to move upwards, so that the limiting rod 81 moves in the sliding groove 72, and the limit sleeve 9 drives the fixed rod 34 to move up and down, so that the bulb 34 moves up and down, therefore, the light emitted by the bulb 34 moves up and down and rotates ceaselessly, so that people can observe the light conveniently, the attention of people is improved, and accidents are avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the method for improving the driving safety of the expressway provided by the present invention, the limiting rod 81 penetrates through the sliding slot 72, and the limiting rod 81 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 72; the height of the crank 43 is less than half of the height of the sliding slot 72, and the fixing rod 34 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 72, so as to prevent the limiting rod 81 from contacting with two ends of the sliding slot 72, and facilitate the movement of the fixing rod 34 driven by the crank 43.
The device is moved to the side of the expressway, and in the use process, the solar power generation panel 52 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 6; the storage battery 6 is turned on, the bulb 32 is powered on, and the bulb 32 emits light; wind around the highway blows to the side wall of the arc-shaped support plate 33, the support plate 33 with the V-shaped top surface is pushed to rotate, the support plate 33 drives the bulb 32 to rotate, light emitted by the bulb 32 is uniformly irradiated to four directions, the filter screen 31 is installed on the side wall of the support plate 33, and some wind passes through the filter screen 31, so that the stress area of the support plate 33 is reduced, and the support plate 33 is prevented from rotating too fast; the motor 44 is turned on, the motor 44 drives the crank 43 to rotate, the crank 43 is rotationally connected with the connecting sleeve 42, so that the crank 43 drives the connecting sleeve 42 to move up and down, so that the connecting rod 41 drives the connecting plate 82 to move up and down, the connecting plate 82 is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve 9 through the limiting rod 81, the limiting sleeve 9 is clamped in the fixing rod 34, and the fixed rod 34 is connected with the limit sleeve 9 in a sliding way, the connecting rod 41 drives the connecting plate 82 to move upwards, so that the limit rod 81 moves in the sliding groove 72, and the limit sleeve 9 drives the fixed rod 34 to move up and down, so that the bulb 34 moves up and down, therefore, the light emitted by the bulb 34 moves up and down and rotates ceaselessly, so that people can observe the light conveniently, the attention of people is improved, and accidents are avoided.
The invention provides a method for improving the running safety of an expressway, wherein the fixed sleeve 2 is arranged on the top surface of a supporting mechanism 1, the fixing mechanism 7 is arranged at the top end of the fixed sleeve 2, the side wall of the fixing mechanism 7 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 34, the side wall of the fixed rod 34 is provided with a supporting plate 33 with a V-shaped side wall, the side wall of the supporting plate 3 is provided with bulbs 32 which are distributed at equal intervals, the inside of the fixed rod 34 is rotatably connected with a limit sleeve 9, one end of the limit sleeve 9 is provided with a connecting mechanism 8, the top end of the connecting mechanism 8 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, when the device is placed on the expressway, the driving mechanism 4 drives the limit sleeve 9 to move up and down, the limit sleeve 9 drives the fixed rod 34 and the supporting plate 33 to move up and down, so as to drive the bulbs 32 to move up and down, just the lateral wall of backup pad 33 is the arc, and wind blows backup pad 33 is rotatory to the drive bulb 32 is rotatory, in the use, the light up-and-down motion that bulb 32 launches and the rotation that does not stop make people observe easily, remind people, prevent accident.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.