CN108867424A - A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage - Google Patents

A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108867424A
CN108867424A CN201810803714.4A CN201810803714A CN108867424A CN 108867424 A CN108867424 A CN 108867424A CN 201810803714 A CN201810803714 A CN 201810803714A CN 108867424 A CN108867424 A CN 108867424A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soundproof plate
noise barrier
decibel
monitoring device
shutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810803714.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余忻怿
李金凤
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Wuhu New Smart Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhu New Smart Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810803714.4A priority Critical patent/CN108867424A/en
Publication of CN108867424A publication Critical patent/CN108867424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0017Plate-like elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023Details, e.g. foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/269Various geometry objects
    • G01N2291/2698Other discrete objects, e.g. bricks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of noise barriers and its health monitor method for railway trackage, are related to noise barrier technical field.The present invention includes noise barrier ontology;Noise barrier ontology includes soundproof plate, sound absorbing layer, decibel monitoring device and shutter;One surface of soundproof plate is fixed with sound absorbing layer;Another surface bottom portion of soundproof plate is fixed with a decibel monitoring device;Shutter is fixed at the top of soundproof plate.The present invention, by acoustic absorption, reduces the propagation of sound by absorbent treatment;By double-deck noise barrier, further sound is shielded, improves the soundproof effect of noise barrier;By being compared by the decibel size of decibel size and adjacent noise barrier to sound after noise barrier, judging whether noise barrier is healthy to each noise barrier number, more quickly, accurately, targetedly noise barrier can be safeguarded.

Description

A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage
Technical field
The invention belongs to noise barrier technical fields, more particularly to a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage and its are good for Health monitoring method.
Background technique
Railway transportation is a kind of land transportation mode, is travelled on two parallel orbits with locomotive traction rail vehicle.With The development of China Railway, the laying of high-speed rail also various regions be unfolded.Common railroad track can be on the residential block road of track Section is laid with noise barrier, or achievees the purpose that sound insulation in both sides tree planting, and soundproof effect is limited, and with service life Increase, noise barrier also can gradually be eliminated, and soundproof effect decline influences the normal life of resident.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of noise barriers and its health monitor method for railway trackage, pass through suction Acoustic absorption is reduced the propagation of sound by sound layer, by double-deck noise barrier, is further shielded to sound, improve every The soundproof effect of sound barrier;By to each noise barrier number, by sound pass through noise barrier after decibel size with The decibel size of adjacent noise barrier compares, and judges whether noise barrier is healthy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage, including noise barrier ontology, it is characterised in that:It is described every Sound barrier ontology includes soundproof plate, sound absorbing layer, decibel monitoring device and shutter;One surface of soundproof plate is fixed with sound-absorbing Layer;Another surface bottom portion of soundproof plate is fixed with a decibel monitoring device;Shutter is fixed at the top of the soundproof plate;
Wherein, the shape of the soundproof plate is rectangle;The height of the soundproof plate and the height of train are adapted;It is described every There is a closed cavity in the inside of soundboard;The side setting of the soundproof plate is fluted;The other end of the soundproof plate be provided with The convex key that groove matches;
Wherein, the decibel monitoring device includes dB meter;
Wherein, the shape of shutter is " c-type ";The length of the shutter and the width of soundproof plate are adapted.
Preferably, the material of the soundproof plate includes aluminium alloy or iron-nickel alloy.
Preferably, the material of the sound absorbing layer includes foam or foamed aluminium.
Preferably, the shutter is connected by bolt with soundproof plate.
Preferably, the decibel monitoring device and the connection type of soundproof plate are welding.
A kind of health monitor method of the noise barrier for railroad track, includes the following steps;
SS01:It is numbered for all noise barriers, and distributes phase to decibel monitoring device corresponding to each noise barrier The number answered;
SS02:When there is train to pass through, sound is passed in decibel monitoring device by soundproof plate, the detection of decibel monitoring device Decibel numerical value;
SS03:Decibel monitoring device will test resulting data and be transmitted to computer management module;
SS04:The decibel that computer management module is numbered by the numerical value for detecting decibel monitoring device and close soundproof plate Value compares, then can be with when decibel numerical value of the numerical value of some decibel of monitoring device much higher than close soundproof plate number Determine that the noise barrier breaks down.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention, by acoustic absorption, reduces the propagation of sound by absorbent treatment;It is further right by double-deck noise barrier Sound is shielded, and the soundproof effect of noise barrier is improved;By being numbered to each noise barrier, by passing through sound insulation to sound The decibel size of decibel size and adjacent noise barrier after barrier compares, and judges whether noise barrier is healthy, can more accelerate Speed accurately, targetedly safeguards noise barrier.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of noise barrier for railway trackage of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of noise barrier;
Fig. 3 is the overhead sectional view of noise barrier;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the health monitor method of noise barrier for railroad track;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of decibel monitoring device and computer management module.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- soundproof plate, 2- sound absorbing layer, 3- decibels of monitoring devices, 4- shutter, the inner cavity 101-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
It please referring to shown in Fig. 1-3, the present invention is a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage, including noise barrier ontology, It is characterized in that:Noise barrier ontology includes soundproof plate 1, sound absorbing layer 2, decibel monitoring device 3 and shutter 4;1 one table of soundproof plate Face is fixed with sound absorbing layer 2;Another surface bottom portion of soundproof plate 1 is fixed with decibel monitoring device 3;The top of soundproof plate 1 is fixed with screening Baffle 4.
Wherein, the shape of soundproof plate 1 is rectangle;The height of soundproof plate 1 and the height of train are adapted;Soundproof plate 1 it is interior There is a closed cavity 101 in portion;The side setting of soundproof plate 1 is fluted;The other end of soundproof plate 1, which is provided with, to be matched with groove Convex key.
Wherein, decibel monitoring device 3 includes dB meter.
Wherein, the shape of shutter 4 is " c-type ";The length of shutter 4 and the width of soundproof plate 1 are adapted.
Preferably, the material of soundproof plate includes aluminium alloy, iron-nickel alloy or acrylic board.
Preferably, the material of sound absorbing layer 2 includes foam or foamed aluminium.
Preferably, shutter 4 is connected by bolt and soundproof plate 1.
Preferably, decibel monitoring device 3 and the connection type of soundproof plate 1 are welding.
Embodiment two:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 4-5, a kind of health monitor method of the noise barrier for railroad track, including following step Suddenly;
SS01:It is numbered for all noise barriers, and distributes phase to decibel monitoring device corresponding to each noise barrier The number answered;
SS02:When there is train to pass through, sound is passed in decibel monitoring device by soundproof plate, the detection of decibel monitoring device Decibel numerical value;
SS03:Decibel monitoring device will test resulting data and be transmitted to computer management module;
SS04:The decibel that computer management module is numbered by the numerical value for detecting decibel monitoring device and close soundproof plate Value compares, then can be with when decibel numerical value of the numerical value of some decibel of monitoring device much higher than close soundproof plate number Determine that the noise barrier breaks down.
Embodiment three:
Assembly method of the invention is:Firstly, soundproof plate 1 is spliced by groove and the convex key cooperation of itself, pass through bolt Railway trackage two sides are fixed on, by have sound absorbing layer one facing to orbital direction;Then, shutter 4 is installed on soundproof plate 1, It keeps the sun off for sound absorbing layer 2, rainwater, improves the service life of sound absorbing layer 2, and play the role of reinforcing to soundproof plate 1;Finally exist Decibel monitoring device 3 is installed in the outside of soundproof plate, and all detection devices 3 and computer management module are electrically connected.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage, including noise barrier ontology, it is characterised in that:The noise barrier ontology Including soundproof plate (1), sound absorbing layer (2), decibel monitoring device (3) and shutter (4);(1) one surface of soundproof plate is fixed with Sound absorbing layer (2);Another surface bottom portion of the soundproof plate (1) is fixed with a decibel monitoring device (3);The top of the soundproof plate (1) It is fixed with shutter (4);
Wherein, the shape of the soundproof plate (1) is rectangle;The height of the soundproof plate (1) and the height of train are adapted;It is described The inside of soundproof plate (1) has a closed cavity (101);The side setting of the soundproof plate (1) is fluted;The soundproof plate (1) The other end be provided with the convex key matched with groove;
Wherein, the decibel monitoring device (3) includes dB meter;
Wherein, the shape of shutter 4 is " c-type ";The length of the shutter (4) and the width of soundproof plate (1) are adapted.
2. a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the soundproof plate Material includes aluminium alloy or iron-nickel alloy.
3. a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shutter (4) It is connected by bolt and soundproof plate (1).
4. a kind of noise barrier for railway trackage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decibel monitoring dress The connection type of (3) and soundproof plate (1) is set as welding.
5. a kind of noise barrier for railroad track according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sound absorbing layer (2) Material include foam or foamed aluminium.
6. a kind of health monitor method of noise barrier for railroad track as described in claim 1-4 is any one, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
SS01:It numbers, and decibel monitoring device corresponding to each noise barrier is distributed corresponding for all noise barriers Number;
SS02:When there is train to pass through, sound is passed in decibel monitoring device by soundproof plate, and decibel monitoring device detects decibel Numerical value;
SS03:Decibel monitoring device will test resulting data and be transmitted to computer management module;
SS04:The decibel value that computer management module is numbered by the numerical value for detecting decibel monitoring device and close soundproof plate into Row comparison then can be determined that when decibel numerical value of the numerical value of some decibel of monitoring device much higher than close soundproof plate number The noise barrier breaks down.
CN201810803714.4A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage Pending CN108867424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810803714.4A CN108867424A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810803714.4A CN108867424A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of noise barrier and its health monitor method for railway trackage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108867424A true CN108867424A (en) 2018-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4219075C2 (en) * 1992-06-11 1997-04-24 Degussa Soundproofing element
CN102094395A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-06-15 吕金良 Sound-absorbing plate of cement sound barrier
CN202202275U (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-04-25 上海申华声学装备有限公司 Sound barrier with composite structure
CN204551296U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-12 平遥县景能环保设备有限公司 A kind of portable sound barrier
CN205591137U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Multifunctional road sound insulating barrier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4219075C2 (en) * 1992-06-11 1997-04-24 Degussa Soundproofing element
CN102094395A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-06-15 吕金良 Sound-absorbing plate of cement sound barrier
CN202202275U (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-04-25 上海申华声学装备有限公司 Sound barrier with composite structure
CN204551296U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-12 平遥县景能环保设备有限公司 A kind of portable sound barrier
CN205591137U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Multifunctional road sound insulating barrier

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Application publication date: 20181123

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