A kind of culture medium of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of stem cell culture, more particularly to a kind of culture medium of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
Background technique
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, which refer to, is present in one of neonatal umbilical cord tissue versatile stem cell, it can break up
At many kinds of histocytes, there is wide potential applicability in clinical practice.It can Successful amplification people using inactivation cord serum cultivating system
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, the cell of culture have the fundamental characteristics of mescenchymal stem cell, for establish mesenchyma stem cell and
Clinical application provides theoretical foundation.Mescenchymal stem cell has stronger immunoregulation effect, can promote Radiation in jury function,
The histoorgan of damage or lesion can be repaired.Currently, very more mescenchymal stem cell culture base product in the market, disadvantage:1,
Using animal-derived sera, while it can also introduce pathogen and heterogenetic antigen.U.S. FDA just considers to be forbidden to use fetal calf serum
For cell therapy;2, stem cell is easy differentiation, cannot keep stemness for a long time, and the form of cell is easy to change.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture mediums of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, solve and exist in the prior art
Animal-derived sera the problem of introducing pathogen and heterogenetic antigen, and cell is made to be able to maintain good state and proliferation
Speed, culture medium antioxidant effect are good.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of culture medium of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, including DMEM/F12 culture medium, addition are trained in the DMEM/F12
The adding ingredient and ivy extract of base are supported, the adding ingredient includes the ingredient of following final concentration:Human serum albumins 1~
5g/L, lysozyme 10mg/mL, 5~10mg/L of transferrins, 2~8mg/L of fibronectin, laminin 1~4mg/L, turn
5~10mg/L of ferritin, Fe (NO3)3·9H2O50g/L、FeSO4·7H2O417g/L, 1~3 μ g/L of estradiol, 2~5 μ of testosterone
G/L, 1~2 μ g/L of progesterone, 39.25~117.74 μ g/L of dexamethasone, 5~10mg/L of insulin, glucagon-like peptide
12 μ g/L, riboflavin 376.36mg/L, 80.96~242.87mg/L of coacetylase, 4.41~6.17mg/L of butanediamine, taurine 1
~2mg/L, 0.61~1.85mg/L of ethylaminoethanol, 8.81~26.42mg/L of pyruvic acid, 3.78~7.56 μ g/L of sodium selenate, blood
Endothelial tube growth factor-2~8 μ g/L, 4~10 μ g/L of basic fibroblast growth factor, 10~20mg/L of arginine, white blood
Sick 1~5 μ g/L of inhibiting factor, 2~8 μ g/L of stem cell factor, 5~10 μ g/mL of β cytokine, parathyroid hormone 35.74~
71.48ng/L, μ g/L of platelet derived growth factor AB0.5~2.5,0.5~2.5 μ g/L of tumor necrosis factor α, leucocyte
20.5~2.5 μ g/L of interleukin, 0.36~1.09mg/L of hydrocortisone, 1~2mg/L of soybean pancreatin inhibitor, promoting erythrocyte are raw
At 1 μ g/L of element, 1 μ g/L of thrombopoietin, alpha-D-glucose 3135mg/L, vitamin C 176.13mg/L, resveratrol 4
μg/L、NaHCO32.2g/L, 5 μ g/L of gangliosides;The ivy extract is liquid, by conventional method from ivy
Leaf in extract, final concentration of 20~50mg/L of addition.The blade of ivy is first crushed, then is fermented, pre-swollen is simultaneously
It is extracted in 30% ethanol solution, obtains the ivy extract.
Preferably, the adding ingredient further includes the transforming growth factor α and/or 1~4 μ g/ of final concentration of 1~4 μ g/L
L transforming growth factor β.
Preferably, the adding ingredient further includes the anthocyanin of final concentration of 1~2 μ g/L.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, first is that the present invention is free of animal blood serum, it is (such as albumin, thin that all the components are all from people
Intracellular cytokine etc.), potential animal derived endotoxin or virus in animal blood serum are eliminated, and joined lysozyme in culture medium,
It is highly-safe, it is convenient to be applied to clinic;Second is that oxidation resistance is improved present invention adds ivy extract, anthocyanin,
Promote cell growth, there is certain repairing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells form photo that the embodiment of the present invention one is turned out.
Fig. 2 is another photo of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells form that the embodiment of the present invention one is turned out.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Production firm person is not specified in component, reagent or instrument used, and being can be by the normal of commercially available purchase acquisition
Advise product.
Component, reagent used in experiment and instrument are as follows below:
It is as follows that the invention will be further described below:
Preparing for umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells is as follows:
(1) umbilical cord is washed:Sterile pincers transfer umbilical cord is added sample cleaning solution and rinses into 10cm sterile petri dish,
Repeat 2~3 times, as far as possible removal bloodstain.
(2) sterile tissue, which is cut, is cut into about 2~3cm number section for umbilical cord, and 10~20ml sample cleaning solution is added and washs blood clot,
Repeated washing is until basic removal bloodstain, cleaning solution are limpider.Reject blood vessel:Two for pressing blood vessel spiral tendency rejecting umbilical cord are dynamic
Arteries and veins and a vein.
(3) umbilical cord tissue for rejecting blood vessel is washed into bloodstain with appropriate sample cleaning solution, repeated washing is until cleaning solution is clear
It is clear.
(4) umbilical cord after washing is put into 10cm sterile petri dish, with sterile three tissue shears by umbilical cord scissors at tissue
Equal lumps.
(5) homogenate block is averagely seeded in 15cm culture dish, tissue block is uniformly distributed, and appropriate culture completely is added
Base.
(6) just setting culture dish is evenly distributed as much as possible tissue block in entire bottom surface, and it is permanent that culture dish is placed in CO2 constant temperature
It is cultivated in wet incubator.Condition of culture:37 ± 0.5 DEG C, CO2Volume fraction is:5.0 ± 0.2%.
Embodiment one
A kind of culture medium of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, including DMEM/F12 culture medium, addition are trained in the DMEM/F12
The adding ingredient and ivy extract of base are supported, the adding ingredient includes the ingredient of following final concentration:Human serum albumins
1.25g/L, lysozyme 10mg/mL, transferrins 7.5mg/L, fibronectin 8mg/L, laminin 4mg/L, turn iron egg
White 10mg/L, Fe (NO3)3·9H2O 50g/L、FeSO4·7H2O 417g/L, 1.3 μ g/L of estradiol, 2 μ g/L of testosterone, progesterone
1.3 μ g/L, 78.49 μ g/L of dexamethasone, insulin 7mg/L, 2 μ g/L of glucagon-like peptide 1, riboflavin 376.36mg/L,
Coacetylase 161.91mg/L, butanediamine 5.30mg/L, taurine 1.25mg/L, ethylaminoethanol 1.22mg/L, pyruvic acid 22.42mg/
L, 5.67 μ g/L of sodium selenate, 6 μ g/L of vascular endothelial growth factor, 10 μ g/L of basic fibroblast growth factor, arginine
20mg/L, 1 μ g/L of LIF ELISA, 8 μ g/L of stem cell factor, 10 μ g/mL of β cytokine, parathyroid hormone
35.74ng/L, platelet derived growth factor AB2.2 μ g/L, 2.5 μ g/L of tumor necrosis factor α, 2.5 μ g/ of interleukin 2
L, hydrocortisone 0.36mg/L, soybean pancreatin inhibitor 1mg/L, 1 μ g/L of hematopoietin, thrombopoietin 1
μ g/L, alpha-D-glucose 3135mg/L, vitamin C 176.13mg/L, 4 μ g/L of resveratrol, NaHCO32.2g/L, neuromere
5 μ g/L of glycosides rouge, 2 μ g/L of transforming growth factor α, 2 μ g/L of anthocyanin;The ivy extract is liquid, by conventional method
It is extracted from the leaf of ivy, the final concentration of 50mg/L of addition.
By each ingredient, by its, respectively characteristic dissolves, and mixing, HEPES constant volume, 0.22 μm of filter membrane filtration sterilization obtains
Culture medium I, 4 DEG C of preservations.
Embodiment two
A kind of culture medium of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, including DMEM/F12 culture medium, addition are trained in the DMEM/F12
The adding ingredient and ivy extract of base are supported, the adding ingredient includes the ingredient of following final concentration:Human serum albumins 5g/
L, lysozyme 10mg/mL, transferrins 5mg/L, fibronectin 2mg/L, laminin 4mg/L, transferrins 5mg/L,
Fe(NO3)3·9H2O 50g/L、FeSO4·7H2O 417g/L, 3 μ g/L of estradiol, 5 μ g/L of testosterone, 1 μ g/L of progesterone, fill in
39.25 μ g/L of rice pine, insulin 10mg/L, 2 μ g/L of glucagon-like peptide 1, riboflavin 376.36mg/L, coenzyme
A161.91mg/L, butanediamine 5.30mg/L, taurine 1.25mg/L, ethylaminoethanol 0.61mg/L, pyruvic acid 22.42mg/L, selenium
Sour 3.78 μ g/L of sodium, 2 μ g/L of vascular endothelial growth factor, 4 μ g/L of basic fibroblast growth factor, arginine 10mg/L,
1 μ g/L of LIF ELISA, 8 μ g/L of stem cell factor, 5 μ g/mL of β cytokine, parathyroid hormone 71.48ng/L, blood are small
Plate source property growth factor AB0.5 μ g/L, 0.5 μ g/L of tumor necrosis factor α, 0.5 μ g/L of interleukin 2, hydrocortisone
1.09mg/L, soybean pancreatin inhibitor 2mg/L, 1 μ g/L of hematopoietin, 1 μ g/L of thrombopoietin, the Portugal α-D-
Grape sugar 3135mg/L, vitamin C 176.13mg/L, 4 μ g/L of resveratrol, NaHCO32.2g/L, 5 μ g/L of gangliosides, turn
Change grouth factor beta 2 μ g/L, 2 μ g/L of anthocyanin;The ivy extract is liquid, by conventional method from the leaf of ivy
Middle extraction, the final concentration of 20mg/L of addition.
By each ingredient, by its, respectively characteristic dissolves, and mixing, HEPES constant volume, 0.22 μm of filter membrane filtration sterilization obtains
Culture medium II, 4 DEG C of preservations.
Comparative example one
Growth of mesenchymal stem cells serum free medium, source LONZA, article No. 00190632, be labeled as culture medium III, 4
DEG C save.
Cell proliferation velocity contrast experiment
The good umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of growth conditions are taken, with 0.05% pancreas enzyme -EDTA vitellophag, digestion is to
It sets microscopically observation to be become round and fallen off by shuttle shape to cell is most of, culture medium I, culture medium II and culture medium is added
III, by 5 × 104/cm2It is inoculated in 96 well culture plates, every hole adds respectively states two culture mediums, 100 μ l.Culture plate one is taken simultaneously
Column are added growth medium but cell are not added, and every hole culture medium is 100 μ l, as blank control group.Every 12h takes 4 holes, MTT ratio
Color method surveys 570nm wavelength absorbance value (D570 value), and continuous to survey 3 days, the result tested is as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.
1 umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of table cultivate value-added speed table in culture medium I
Time |
12h |
24h |
36h |
48h |
60h |
72h |
84h |
D570 value |
0.12 |
0.25 |
0.39 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
2 umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of table cultivate value-added speed table in culture medium II
Time |
12h |
24h |
36h |
48h |
60h |
72h |
84h |
D570 value |
0.11 |
0.22 |
0.35 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
3 umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of table cultivate value-added speed table in culture medium III
Time |
12h |
24h |
36h |
48h |
60h |
72h |
84h |
D570 value |
0.08 |
0.12 |
0.22 |
0.32 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Culture medium I and culture medium II are all made of component and method of the invention and prepare, and difference is that the end of adding ingredient is dense
Degree is different.Culture medium III is to use more growth of mesenchymal stem cells serum free medium on the market.It can from table 1, table 2, table 3
To obtain, using the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of culture medium I of the invention and the culture of culture medium II, cell proliferation speed is obvious
The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells cultivated better than culture medium III.
The stem cell that the culture medium I of embodiment one is cultivated is in kilter, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
The present invention is free of animal blood serum, and all the components are all from people (such as albumin, cell factor), eliminate animal blood
Potential animal derived endotoxin or virus in clear, and joined lysozyme in culture medium, it is highly-safe, it is convenient to be applied to face
Bed.Present invention adds ivy extract, resveratrol, anthocyanin, improve oxidation resistance, promote cell growth, have
Certain repairing effect, the cellular morphology turned out are good.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and figure shown and described herein.