CN108865662A - A kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting - Google Patents

A kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108865662A
CN108865662A CN201810695634.1A CN201810695634A CN108865662A CN 108865662 A CN108865662 A CN 108865662A CN 201810695634 A CN201810695634 A CN 201810695634A CN 108865662 A CN108865662 A CN 108865662A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
rolling wheel
rotation axis
fermenting
fermenting cellar
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CN201810695634.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方家仓
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Tongling Sheng Niu Fungus Industry Co Ltd
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Tongling Sheng Niu Fungus Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810695634.1A priority Critical patent/CN108865662A/en
Publication of CN108865662A publication Critical patent/CN108865662A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient straw installation for fermentings, including fermenting cellar, drainage conduit, first motor and stirring rod, lower end is provided with drainage conduit on the right side of fermenting cellar, internal screw thread, connection screw thread part on the right side of drainage conduit are provided on the inside of drainage conduit, and screw element and internal screw thread are correspondingly arranged on external screw thread, waterproof rubber ring is provided between drainage conduit and screw element, screw element is internally provided with filter screen, manually-operated gate is connected on the right side of screw element, and be provided with turntable on the right side of manually-operated gate.The present invention drives the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel to rotate counterclockwise and rotate clockwise respectively by first motor, to flatten stalk, and stalk is torn by the reciprocal latch structure on the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel, crush stalk more abundant, then blade assembly rotation is driven by the second motor of starting, to realize the further crushing to stalk, crush stalk more more abundant.

Description

A kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation for fermenting, specifically a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting.
Background technique
China's stalk resource is abundant, is translated into feed using biofermentation, stalk is turned waste into wealth, and develops grass eating Domestic animal improves meat, milk yield, improves agriculture value, increases farmers' income, and the environmental pollution of crop straw burning bring is reduced, by straw Stalk " crosses abdomen returning to the field ", promotes agricultural production benign cycle.
Fermentation reactor is a kind of device of common fermentation gas, and stalk can be carried out to producing methane through anaerobic fermentation, but It is being not enough for most stalk crushing, reduces the fermentation efficiency of stalk, limit the fermentation of stalk.Therefore, this field skill Art personnel provide a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient straw installation for fermentings, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
A kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting, including fermenting cellar, drainage conduit, first motor and stirring rod, on the right side of fermenting cellar under End is provided with drainage conduit, and internal screw thread, connection screw thread part on the right side of drainage conduit, and screw element and internal screw thread pair are provided on the inside of drainage conduit It should be provided with external screw thread, waterproof rubber ring is provided between drainage conduit and screw element, screw element is internally provided with filter screen, screw thread Manually-operated gate is connected on the right side of part, and is provided with turntable on the right side of manually-operated gate.
It is provided with grinder on the left of fermenting cellar upper end, grinder includes shell, first motor, the first rolling wheel and set of blades Part, upper shell are provided with feed inlet, and interior of shell is provided with first motor, and first motor passes through in the first fixed frame and shell Right side wall connection, first motor rear side connect the second tooth by the first rotation axis connection first gear, the engagement of first gear left side Wheel, second gear middle part are provided with the second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis rear and front end is rotatablely connected with housing interior side-wall, and second The first rolling wheel is provided in the middle part of rotation axis, engagement connection third gear on the left of second gear is provided with the in the middle part of third gear Three rotation axis, third rotation axis rear and front end are rotatablely connected with housing interior side-wall, are provided with the second stone roller in the middle part of third rotation axis Pinch roller, connects the first rolling wheel on the right side of the second rolling wheel, and outer casing underpart is provided with slope, and slope upper end is in the first rolling wheel and the Rotation knife assembly is provided with below two rolling wheel junctions, rotation knife assembly includes the second motor, the second fixed frame, the 4th rotation Axis and blade assembly, the second motor connect slope by the second fixed frame, and the second motor upper end passes through the 4th rotation axis connection knife Piece component, slope lower end are provided with material blanking tube, and material blanking tube lower end is through fermenting cellar and is provided with the first solenoid valve.
Fermenting cellar upper center is provided with third motor, and third motor lower end connects the 5th rotation axis, under the 5th rotation axis End is at the top of fermenting cellar and connection fermenting cellar inner bottom, the 5th rotation axis middle part are provided with multiple stirring rods, and the 5th turn Moving axis lower part is provided with multiple paddles, is provided with water inlet pipe on the right side of fermenting cellar upper end, water inlet pipe is connected to yeast by communicating pipe Chamber, and communicating pipe lower part is provided with third solenoid valve, water inlet pipe right part is provided with the 4th solenoid valve.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is provided with concavo-convex reciprocal latch structure on the outside of first rolling wheel, and second rolls Wheel outside is correspondingly arranged on the reciprocal latch structure to match with the first rolling wheel.
As further scheme of the invention:Feed inlet is set as funnel-shaped structure, and feed inlet setting is ground first The surface of pinch roller and the second rolling wheel junction.
As further scheme of the invention:5th rotation axis lower end is rotatablely connected sleeve, and sleeve lower end and fermentation Chamber interior bottom end is fixedly connected.
As further scheme of the invention:Fermenting cellar upper end is provided with exhaust pipe on the left of water inlet pipe, exhaust pipe from On be disposed with second solenoid valve and air gauge down.
As further scheme of the invention:First motor and third motor model are Y315S-2, the second motor-type Number be Y112M-2.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is rotated counterclockwise and clockwise respectively by first motor the first rolling wheel of drive and the second rolling wheel Rotation to flatten stalk, and tears stalk by the reciprocal latch structure on the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel, crushes stalk More sufficiently, then blade assembly rotation is driven to make to realize the further crushing to stalk by the second motor of starting Stalk more crushes more abundant.
2, the present invention drives stirring rod and paddle rotation by starting third motor, thus to smashed stalk, water It is mixed with saccharomycete, is more fully mixed three, and then be more advantageous to the progress of fermentation reaction.
3, the screw element in the present invention can go lower and install, and when installing, filtering fermentation liquor can be come out, be removed When, remaining fermentation residue can be taken out by drainage conduit, thereby realize the separation and taking-up of fermentation liquid and fermentation residue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient straw installation for fermenting.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of grinder in efficient straw installation for fermenting.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of A in efficient straw installation for fermenting a kind of.
In figure:1- fermenting cellar, 2- drainage conduit, 3- screw element, 4- waterproof rubber ring, 5- filter screen, 6- manually-operated gate, 7- turn Disk, 8- shell, 9- feed inlet, 10- first motor, the first fixed frame of 11-, the first rotation axis of 12-, 13- first gear, 14- Two gears, the second rotation axis of 15-, the first rolling wheel of 16-, 17- third gear, 18- third rotation axis, the second rolling wheel of 19-, The slope 20-, the second motor of 21-, the second fixed frame of 22-, the 4th shaft of 23-, 24- blade assembly, 25- material blanking tube, the first electricity of 26- Magnet valve, 27- third motor, the 5th rotation axis of 28-, 29- stirring rod, 30- paddle, 31- exhaust pipe, 32- air gauge, 33- Two solenoid valves, 34- water inlet pipe, 35- communicating pipe, 36- third solenoid valve, 37- yeast chamber, the 4th solenoid valve of 38-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting, including fermenting cellar 1, drainage conduit 2, First motor 10 and stirring rod 29,1 right side lower end of fermenting cellar are provided with drainage conduit 2, internal screw thread are provided on the inside of drainage conduit 2, row 2 right side connection screw thread part 3 of expects pipe, and screw element 3 and internal screw thread are correspondingly arranged on external screw thread, set between drainage conduit 2 and screw element 3 It is equipped with waterproof rubber ring 4, screw element 3 is internally provided with filter screen 5, and manually-operated gate 6, and manually-operated gate 6 are connected on the right side of screw element 3 Right side is provided with turntable 7.
It is provided with grinder on the left of 1 upper end of fermenting cellar, grinder includes shell 8, first motor 10,16 and of the first rolling wheel Blade assembly 24,8 upper end of shell are provided with feed inlet 9, and shell 8 is internally provided with first motor 10, and first motor 10 passes through the One fixed frame 11 is connect with right side wall in shell 8, connects first gear 13 by the first rotation axis 12 on rear side of first motor 10, the Engagement connects second gear 14 on the left of one gear 13, is provided with the second rotation axis 15, the second rotation axis 15 in the middle part of second gear 14 Rear and front end is rotatablely connected with 8 inner sidewall of shell, is provided with the first rolling wheel 16, second gear 14 in the middle part of the second 15 axis of rotation Left side engagement connects third gear 17, is provided with third rotation axis 18,18 rear and front end of third rotation axis in the middle part of third gear 17 It is rotatablely connected with 8 inner sidewall of shell, is provided with the second rolling wheel 19 in the middle part of third rotation axis 18, connects on the right side of the second rolling wheel 19 The first rolling wheel 16 is connect, 8 lower part of shell is provided with slope 20, and 20 upper end of slope connects in the first rolling wheel 16 and the second rolling wheel 19 Rotation knife assembly is provided with below the place of connecing, rotation knife assembly includes the second motor 21, the second fixed frame 22,23 and of the 4th rotation axis Blade assembly 24, the second motor 21 connect slope 20 by the second fixed frame 22, and 21 upper end of the second motor passes through the 4th rotation axis 23 connection blade assemblies 24,20 lower end of slope are provided with material blanking tube 25, and 25 lower end of material blanking tube is through fermenting cellar 1 and is provided with first Solenoid valve 26.
1 upper center of fermenting cellar is provided with third motor 27, and 27 lower end of third motor connects the 5th rotation axis 28, and the 5th turn 28 lower end of moving axis is provided with multiple stirrings in the middle part of 1 top of fermenting cellar and connection 1 inner bottom of fermenting cellar, the 5th rotation axis 28 Bar 29, and 28 lower part of the 5th rotation axis is provided with multiple paddles 30, is provided with water inlet pipe 34 on the right side of 1 upper end of fermenting cellar, intakes Pipe 34 is connected to yeast chamber 37 by communicating pipe 35, and 35 lower part of communicating pipe is provided with third solenoid valve 36, and 34 right part of water inlet pipe is set It is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve 38.
Concavo-convex reciprocal latch structure, and 19 outside of the second rolling wheel and the first rolling wheel 16 are provided on the outside of first rolling wheel 16 It is correspondingly arranged on the reciprocal latch structure to match.
Feed inlet 9 is set as funnel-shaped structure, and the setting of feed inlet 9 is connected in the first rolling wheel 16 and the second rolling wheel 19 The surface at place.
5th rotation axis, 28 lower end is rotatablely connected sleeve, and sleeve lower end is fixedly connected with 1 inner bottom of fermenting cellar.
1 upper end of fermenting cellar is provided with exhaust pipe 31 on the left of water inlet pipe 34, and exhaust pipe 31 is disposed with from top to bottom Two solenoid valves 33 and air gauge 32.
First motor 10 and 27 model of third motor are Y315S-2,21 model Y112M-2 of the second motor.
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient straw installation for fermentings to pass through first motor 10 when using the stalk fermentation device It drives the first rolling wheel 16 and the second rolling wheel 19 to rotate counterclockwise and rotate clockwise respectively, to flatten stalk, and passes through Reciprocal latch structure on first rolling wheel 16 and the second rolling wheel 19 tears stalk, crushes stalk more abundant, then by opening Dynamic second motor 21 drives blade assembly 24 to rotate, to realize the further crushing to stalk, crushes stalk more More sufficiently.
The stalk fermentation device drives stirring rod 29 and paddle 30 to rotate by starting third motor 27, thus to crushing Stalk, water and saccharomycete afterwards is mixed, and three is more fully mixed, so be more advantageous to fermentation reaction into Row.
Screw element 3 in the stalk fermentation device can go lower and install, and when installing, filtering fermentation liquor can be gone out Come, when removing, can be taken out remaining fermentation residue by drainage conduit 2, thereby realizes point of fermentation liquid and fermentation residue From and take out.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms, should not will weigh Any appended drawing reference in benefit requirement is construed as limiting the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting, including fermenting cellar (1), drainage conduit (2), first motor (10) and stirring rod (29), It is characterized in that, lower end is provided with drainage conduit (2) on the right side of fermenting cellar (1), internal screw thread, drainage conduit are provided on the inside of drainage conduit (2) (2) right side connection screw thread part (3), and screw element (3) and internal screw thread are correspondingly arranged on external screw thread, drainage conduit (2) and screw element (3) Between be provided with waterproof rubber ring (4), screw element (3) is internally provided with filter screen (5), and hand-operated valve is connected on the right side of screw element (3) Door (6), and turntable (7) are provided on the right side of manually-operated gate (6);
It is provided with grinder on the left of fermenting cellar (1) upper end, grinder includes shell (8), first motor (10), the first rolling wheel (16) it being provided with feed inlet (9) with blade assembly (24), shell (8) upper end, shell (8) is internally provided with first motor (10), First motor (10) is connect by the first fixed frame (11) with shell (8) interior right side wall, passes through first on rear side of first motor (10) Rotation axis (12) connects first gear (13), engagement connection second gear (14), second gear (14) on the left of first gear (13) Middle part is provided with the second rotation axis (15), and the second rotation axis (15) rear and front end is rotatablely connected with shell (8) inner sidewall, and second It is provided with the first rolling wheel (16) in the middle part of rotation (15) axis, engagement connection third gear (17), third on the left of second gear (14) It is provided with third rotation axis (18) in the middle part of gear (17), third rotation axis (18) rear and front end is rotated with shell (8) inner sidewall Connection, third rotation axis (18) middle part are provided with the second rolling wheel (19), and the first rolling wheel is connected on the right side of the second rolling wheel (19) (16), shell (8) lower part is provided with slope (20), and slope (20) upper end connects in the first rolling wheel (16) and the second rolling wheel (19) Rotation knife assembly is provided with below the place of connecing, rotation knife assembly includes the second motor (21), the second fixed frame (22), the 4th rotation axis (23) and blade assembly (24), the second motor (21) connect slope (20) by the second fixed frame (22), on the second motor (21) End is provided with material blanking tube (25) by the 4th rotation axis (23) connection blade assembly (24), slope (20) lower end, material blanking tube (25) Lower end is through fermenting cellar (1) and is provided with the first solenoid valve (26);
Fermenting cellar (1) upper center is provided with third motor (27), and third motor (27) lower end connects the 5th rotation axis (28), the Five rotation axis (28) lower end is at the top of fermenting cellar (1) and connection fermenting cellar (1) inner bottom, the 5th rotation axis (28) middle part are set It is equipped with multiple stirring rods (29), and the 5th rotation axis (28) lower part is provided with multiple paddles (30), on the right side of fermenting cellar (1) upper end It is provided with water inlet pipe (34), water inlet pipe (34) is by communicating pipe (35) connection yeast chamber (37), and communicating pipe (35) lower part is arranged Have third solenoid valve (36), water inlet pipe (34) right part is provided with the 4th solenoid valve (38).
2. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the outside of the first rolling wheel (16) It is equipped with concavo-convex reciprocal latch structure, and is correspondingly arranged on the latch to match with the first rolling wheel (16) on the outside of the second rolling wheel (19) Structure.
3. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed inlet (9) is set as funnel Shape structure, and feed inlet (9) is arranged in the surface of the first rolling wheel (16) and the second rolling wheel (19) junction.
4. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 5th rotation axis (28) lower end turns Dynamic connection sleeve, and sleeve lower end is fixedly connected with fermenting cellar (1) inner bottom.
5. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fermenting cellar (1) upper end is intaking It is provided with exhaust pipe (31) on the left of pipe (34), exhaust pipe (31) is disposed with second solenoid valve (33) and air gauge from top to bottom (32)。
6. a kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first motor (10) and third electricity The model of machine (27) is Y315S-2, the second motor (21) model Y112M-2.
CN201810695634.1A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of efficient straw installation for fermenting Pending CN108865662A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109355167A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 A kind of corn stover crushing installation for fermenting
CN109879685A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-14 新疆鸿德堂永盛药业有限公司 A kind of complete unit preparing organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residue
CN110981565A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-10 南京不老村旅游开发有限公司 Fertilizer fermenting installation for stock planting
CN112126585A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-25 安徽科技学院 Microbial fermentation pretreatment device for returning rice straws to field
CN116640658A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-25 国药肽谷有限公司 Bovine bone collagen peptide production device and production method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109355167A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-19 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 A kind of corn stover crushing installation for fermenting
CN109879685A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-14 新疆鸿德堂永盛药业有限公司 A kind of complete unit preparing organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residue
CN110981565A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-10 南京不老村旅游开发有限公司 Fertilizer fermenting installation for stock planting
CN112126585A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-25 安徽科技学院 Microbial fermentation pretreatment device for returning rice straws to field
CN116640658A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-25 国药肽谷有限公司 Bovine bone collagen peptide production device and production method thereof

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