CN108864994A - A kind of solubility bonding agent, soluble core model and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of solubility bonding agent, soluble core model and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108864994A
CN108864994A CN201710341233.1A CN201710341233A CN108864994A CN 108864994 A CN108864994 A CN 108864994A CN 201710341233 A CN201710341233 A CN 201710341233A CN 108864994 A CN108864994 A CN 108864994A
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compound
core model
soluble
polyvinyl alcohol
bonding agent
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CN201710341233.1A
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CN108864994B (en
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田正刚
夏雨
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Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology
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Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J129/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J129/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C09J129/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/162Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/166Magnesium halide, e.g. magnesium chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of soluble bonding agent, soluble core model and preparation method, fusing is heated by the soluble bonding agent in core model resin compound, solid-state core model is obtained after cooling and shaping, core model resin compound includes quartz sand, soluble bonding agent and chopped strand;Soluble bonding agent adds liquid plasticized compound and solid plasticized compound based on polyvinyl alcohol resin in polyvinyl alcohol resin.The present invention is by effectively reducing the fusing point of polyvinyl alcohol resin to polyvinyl alcohol resin plasticization and modification, and heating melting is formed after can realizing physical blending, provides more convenient, quick preparation method for solubility core model.

Description

A kind of solubility bonding agent, soluble core model and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soluble bonding agent, soluble core model and preparation methods, belong to adhesive techniques field.
Background technique
Composite bend is excellent with its high-strength light, corrosion-resistant, antifatigue, pressure-resistant creep resistant, long service life etc. Anisotropic energy has become the industries such as aerospace field, ocean development, oil exploitation and smelting, building water supply and drainage, chemical industry urgent need Product especially in the high-grade, precision and advanced Flight Vehicle Structure of aerospace there is loss of weight to increase journey, improve the important meaning of technique and tactics performance.
However composite bend is typical non-axis symmetry components, with the simple shapes such as straight tube, cone, pressure vessel The conventional shaping methods such as molding, pultrusion, pipe crimping, injection molding, the winding of axisymmetric body have essential distinction, due to its specification series is more, Shape and structure is complicated, and it is difficult to prepare.It is past based on production technology is pasted with hand at present for this kind of special-shaped composite bend Toward the soluble core model using gypsum, but due to lacking briquetting pressure, the appearance of pipe fitting is coarse, intensity is low, performance is dispersed Greatly, quality is difficult to ensure.
CN201310040115.9 provides a kind of soluble core model using polyvinyl alcohol, quartz sand and water, due to core model Prepare adhesive with water in production, long time drying needed to core model, production cycle and at high cost, the intensity of core model also compared with It is low, pressure needed for being not enough to support high-performance composite material structural member molding.
Therefore, it needs to develop a kind of more efficient, higher core model material of intensity in composite bend structure technology of preparing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortage of prior art, a kind of more efficient, higher soluble bonding of intensity is provided Agent, soluble core model and preparation method.
Technical solution of the invention:A kind of solubility bonding agent, based on polyvinyl alcohol resin, in polyvinyl alcohol The liquid plasticized compound and polyvinyl alcohol resin quality 30~50% of polyvinyl alcohol resin quality 10~30% are added in resin Solid plasticized compound, the additive amount of liquid plasticized compound will be less than solid plasticized compound;
The liquid plasticized compound is in polyalcohol, such as polyethylene glycol, glycerine, butanediol of low molecular weight etc. One or more mixing, preferred molecular weight be lower than 1000 liquid polyol;The solid plasticized compound is water solubility Metal salt or amides compound, such as one of hydrated magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, caprolactam or a variety of mixing, preferably water Joint compound.
Liquid and solid plasticized compound additive amount are more, and the fusing point of soluble bonding agent is lower, but under its adhesive strength Drop, specific additive amount can be determined according to the briquetting pressure of receiving required for the core model being prepared.Liquid is plasticized chemical combination The additive amount of object will be less than the additive amount of solid plasticized compound, and the excessive addition of liquid plasticized compound will increase resin system Viscosity, cause agglomeration, be unfavorable for adding quartz sand and fiber in subsequent core model preparation process.
In polyvinyl alcohol resin, if only adding liquid plasticized compound, to play and polyvinyl alcohol resin is effectively reduced Fusing point, additive amount excessively can be unfavorable for subsequent preparation;If only adding solid plasticized compound, polyvinyl alcohol resin is reduced Fusing point ability it is weaker than liquid plasticized compound, when additive amount is too many, hybrid technique or precipitation may be will affect, the present invention By adding liquid plasticized compound and solid plasticized compound simultaneously in polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin is carried out It is swollen, hydroxyl, metal ion or the amide in polyalcohol are by forming hydrogen bond with polyvinyl alcohol molecule chain, to reduce polyethylene Active force in alcohol resin between hydroxyl, and then effectively reduce the fusing point of polyvinyl alcohol resin, can avoid it is existing can Adhesive must be prepared in dissolubility core model technology using water, the defect that core model intensity is not high and the production cycle is long.
A kind of solubility core model, is heated by the soluble bonding agent in core model resin compound and is melted, after cooling and shaping Solid-state core model is obtained, the core model resin compound includes quartz sand, soluble bonding agent and chopped strand, each component weight Proportion is 100:(5~20):(1~3).
Fiber additive amount is more, and core model intensity is accordingly better, but can reduce the craftsmanship of mixing;Soluble bonding agent adds in right amount Intensity can also be improved by entering, but also will affect hybrid technique too much.The present invention has taken into account craftsmanship and core model intensity, determines optimum ratio.
The soluble bonding agent adds polyvinyl alcohol tree based on polyvinyl alcohol resin in polyvinyl alcohol resin 30~50% solid plasticized compound of liquid plasticized compound and polyvinyl alcohol resin quality of lipid amount 10~30%, liquid increase The additive amount of modeling compound will be less than solid plasticized compound;
The liquid plasticized compound is the polyalcohol of low molecular weight, such as in polyethylene glycol, glycerine, butanediol One or more mixing.The solid plasticized compound is water-soluble metal salt or amides compound, should preferentially be selected It is hydrated one of compound, such as hydrated magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, caprolactam or a variety of mixing.
The fusing setting process is 1~2 hour at 170~200 DEG C.
The quartz sand that the present invention uses routinely uses material to prepare water-soluble core mould, and partial size is generally (50-120) Mesh.The chopped strand type that the present invention uses there is no limit, can be glass fibre, carbon fiber etc., length be generally (10~ 50)mm。
A kind of preparation method of solubility core model, is realized by following steps:
Soluble bonding agent is prepared,
The liquid plasticized compound and polyethylene of polyvinyl alcohol resin quality 10~30% are added in polyvinyl alcohol resin 30~50% solid plasticized compound of alcohol resin quality, obtains soluble bonding agent after mixing;
Core model resin compound is prepared,
By quartz sand, soluble bonding agent and chopped strand according to weight ratio 100:(5~20):(1~3) it is uniformly mixed, Obtain core model resin compound;
It is heated 1~2 hour at 170~200 DEG C, core model resin compound melts sizing in a mold, and cooling and demolding obtains To soluble core model.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art:
(1) present invention is by effectively reducing the fusing point of polyvinyl alcohol resin, making it to polyvinyl alcohol resin plasticization and modification Heating melting is formed after being able to achieve physical blending, provides more convenient, quick preparation method for solubility core model;
(2) present invention uses chopped strand enhancing to improve using the polyvinyl alcohol system of plasticization and modification as bonding agent Compressive strength can quickly prepare soluble core model after physical blending charges by the way of heating melting;
(3) the obtained soluble core model compressive strength of the present invention can achieve 20MPa or more, can satisfy composite material at Pressure requirements in type.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the soluble core model preparation flow figure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Examples 1 to 6
Specific proportion (parts by weight) is shown in Table 1, and each component is obtained to soluble bonding agent after mixing.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Polyvinyl alcohol resin 100 100 100 100 100 100
Polyethylene glycol 30 15 15
Glycerine 20 15 10
Butanediol 10 15 10
Hydrated magnesium chloride 50 25 25
Calcium chloride 40 25 20
Caprolactam 30 25 20
Embodiment 7~14
As shown in Figure 1, the soluble bonding agent obtained using Examples 1 to 6, prepares soluble core model.Specific weight is matched When technique is shown in Table 2, and obtained soluble core model compressive strength is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Unspecified part of the present invention is known to the skilled person technology.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solubility bonding agent, it is characterised in that:Based on polyvinyl alcohol resin, added in polyvinyl alcohol resin poly- The liquid plasticized compound of vinyl alcohol resin quality 10~30% and the solid plasticized of polyvinyl alcohol resin quality 30~50% Object is closed, the additive amount of liquid plasticized compound will be less than solid plasticized compound;
The liquid plasticized compound is the polyalcohol of low molecular weight, and the solid plasticized compound is water-soluble metal Salt or amides compound.
2. a kind of soluble bonding agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid plasticized compound is point Son amount is lower than 1000 liquid polyol.
3. a kind of solubility core model, it is characterised in that:Fusing is heated by the soluble bonding agent in core model resin compound, it is cold But solid-state core model is obtained after being formed, and the core model resin compound includes quartz sand, soluble bonding agent and chopped strand, respectively Composition weight proportion is 100:(5~20):(1~3);
The soluble bonding agent adds polyvinyl alcohol resin matter based on polyvinyl alcohol resin in polyvinyl alcohol resin 30~50% solid plasticized compound of liquid plasticized compound and polyvinyl alcohol resin quality of amount 10~30%, liquid plasticized The additive amount for closing object will be less than solid plasticized compound.
4. a kind of soluble core model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The liquid plasticized compound is low point The polyalcohol of son amount.
5. a kind of soluble core model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The solid plasticized compound is water-soluble The metal salt or amides compound of property.
6. a kind of soluble core model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fusing setting process be 170~ 1~2 hour at 200 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method of solubility core model, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
Soluble bonding agent is prepared,
Liquid plasticized compound and the polyvinyl alcohol tree of polyvinyl alcohol resin quality 10~30% are added in polyvinyl alcohol resin The solid plasticized compound of lipid amount 30~50%, obtains soluble bonding agent after mixing;
Core model resin compound is prepared,
By quartz sand, soluble bonding agent and chopped strand according to weight ratio 100:(5~20):(1~3) it is uniformly mixed, obtains Core model resin compound;
It is heated 1~2 hour at 170~200 DEG C, core model resin compound melts sizing in a mold, and cooling and demolding obtains can Dissolubility core model.
8. a kind of preparation method of soluble core model according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The soluble bonding The additive amount of liquid plasticized compound will be less than solid plasticized compound in agent.
9. a kind of preparation method of soluble core model according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:The liquid increases Mould the polyalcohol that compound is low molecular weight.
10. a kind of preparation method of soluble core model according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:The solid increases Moulding compound is water-soluble metal salt or amides compound.
CN201710341233.1A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 Soluble adhesive, soluble core mold and preparation method Active CN108864994B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020538A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 东莞理工学院 Water-soluble core mold material and preparation method thereof
CN113400695A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 北京化工大学 Ultra-low temperature tube winding forming method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5284897A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-02-08 Borden, Inc. Thixotropic adhesive gel
CN1544563A (en) * 2003-11-13 2004-11-10 同济大学 Environment protectional water soluble building adhesive and preparing process thereof
CN102503332A (en) * 2011-10-29 2012-06-20 西安航天复合材料研究所 Gypsum core model material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5284897A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-02-08 Borden, Inc. Thixotropic adhesive gel
CN1544563A (en) * 2003-11-13 2004-11-10 同济大学 Environment protectional water soluble building adhesive and preparing process thereof
CN102503332A (en) * 2011-10-29 2012-06-20 西安航天复合材料研究所 Gypsum core model material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
江献财等: "氯化镁/聚乙二醇复配增塑剂热塑加工聚乙烯醇", 《高等学校化学学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020538A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 东莞理工学院 Water-soluble core mold material and preparation method thereof
CN113400695A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 北京化工大学 Ultra-low temperature tube winding forming method

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