CN108864211A - Ni-Ln isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ni-Ln isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108864211A
CN108864211A CN201810617003.8A CN201810617003A CN108864211A CN 108864211 A CN108864211 A CN 108864211A CN 201810617003 A CN201810617003 A CN 201810617003A CN 108864211 A CN108864211 A CN 108864211A
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phthalocyanine
iii
complex
methanol
preparation
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葛景园
潘颖
陈忠研
黄帅
霍德璇
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/04Nickel compounds
    • C07F15/045Nickel compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/42Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of organic or organo-metallic materials, e.g. graphene

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Abstract

The present invention relates to neutral different binuclear complexs of Ni (the II)-Ln (III) based on phthalocyanine and preparation method thereof.The chemical formula of complex of the present invention is [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH)], wherein Ln is rare earth ion Dy (III) or Tb (III);L is the trivalent anion of 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane;Pc is the dianion of Phthalocyanine.For complex using substep synthesis, the preparation of ambient solvent method of diffusion, this method is simple and easy, controllability is high, repeated strong.There is stronger ferromagnetic interaction in prepared complex, its ac magnetic susceptibility shows apparent frequency in the presence of externally-applied magnetic field and relies on phenomenon, slow improved relaxation behavior with single molecular magnets can be used as molecule based magnetic materials and use in high density data storage equipment.

Description

Ni-Ln isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and inorganic complexes and molecule based magnetic materials research field, and it is mixed to be related to transition-rare earth Alloy category magnetic partner and preparation method thereof.The complex is Ni (the II)-Ln constructed jointly by phthalocyanine and schiff bases (III) neutral different binuclear complex, the behavior with single molecular magnets can be used for novel magnetic memory materials, and method is simply easy Row, controllability are high, repeatability is strong.
Background technique
Magnetic partner can be used as the information storage that molecular-based magnets realize ultra high density on a molecular scale, attract crowd The interest of more researchers.This kind of material has the characteristics that small in size, relative density is low, easy modification is cut, they will likely Represent the smallest of microelectronics industry.Mn12Ac is the complex that first case has single molecular magnets property, its ac magnetization Rate have frequency dependence, and it is observed that multi-step formula hysteresis loop, superparamagnetic characteristic is shown, in ultrahigh density The fields such as storage, molecular spin electronics have broad application prospects.
Single molecular magnets need to have two elements, big ground-state total spin value and strong negative magnetic anisotropy, but grind Study carefully the result shows that, big ground state spin and negative magnetic anisotropy are difficult to obtain simultaneously.It is same that Matsumoto etc. reports first case The heteronuclear single molecular magnets of Shi Hanyou rare earth (4f) and transition metal (3d) ion are reported.4f ion has stronger rotation rail coupling Cooperation is used, and can produce stronger ferromagnetic interaction between 3d and 4f metal, this can not only increase the base of title complex State spin, and be conducive to weaken quantum tunneling effect.In addition, this mixed metal system is easy to show single metal and be difficult to The property of realization, for example big ground state spin and negative anisotropy are obtained simultaneously, and the presence of mixed metal is more advantageous to conjunction Molecule can be effectively realized using properties such as the unique light of different paramagnetic rare earth ions, electricity, magnetic at the complex of structure novel The multifunction of material.
Aspect is constructed in single molecular magnets, macrocyclic ligand phthalocyanine is by favor.Phthalocyanine has the rigidity knot of height conjugation Structure not only has stronger coordination ability, but also this unique planar conjugate structure can be effectively controlled around rare earth ion Crystalline field coordination environment, and then adjust its magnetic anisotropy.But the synthetic method of this kind of complex is generally more complex, often Under the conditions of hydro-thermal or solvent heat, controllability is not high, and product purity and repeatability are difficult to ensure.Further investigate transition- The controllable preparation strategy of rare-earth mixed metal single molecular magnets has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The preparation of it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of Ni (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine Method can be used in the controlledly synthesis of mixed metal single molecular magnets, and method is simple and easy, and controllability is high, and repeatability is strong.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Ni (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine of the present invention:[(NiL)Ln(Pc) (CH3OH)], wherein Ln is rare earth ion Dy (III) or Tb (III);L is 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane Trivalent anion;Pc is the dianion of Phthalocyanine.The structural formula of the complex is as follows:
With Ni (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism of the present invention constructed from phthalocyanine and tripod-type schiff bases The preparation method of object, it is characterised in that substep synthesis gradually controls coordination site, and specific steps include:
One, 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane and six hydration Nickel Chlorides are mixed, dichloromethane is added In the mixed solution of alkane and methanol, wherein the volume ratio of methylene chloride and methanol is 1:2, it is stirred at room temperature, obtains light green solid Powder.Then obtained solid powder is dissolved in methanol solution, and triethylamine is added thereto, be stirred at room temperature to obtain clarify it is molten Liquid.
Two, phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione rare-earth salts is stirred in the mixed solution of methanol and acetonitrile, wherein methanol and acetonitrile Volume ratio is 1:1, obtain mixed solution.
Three, the solution that step 2 obtains slowly is layered in step 1 acquired solution, being stored at room temperature can be made described different The green rhabdolith of double-core magnetic partner.Mixed solution through pure methanol and acetonitrile washs 2 times, air drying.
The purpose that substep synthesized and be added triethylamine is to make [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane of 1,1,1- tri- with physical efficiency Enough to chelate Ni ion first, the coordination site for avoiding its excessive is occupied by rare earth ion, in three second after ligand sequestration Ni ion Further deprotonation forms univalent anion with the help of amine, and then convenient for forming neutral molecule with phthalocyanine rare earth.
The chemical formula of the phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione rare-earth salts is LnPc (acac) (H2O)2, wherein Ln is rare earth ion Dy (III) or Tb (III);Acac is the univalent anion of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione.
Organic ligand 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane, six hydration Nickel Chlorides, triethylamine and The molar ratio of phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione dysprosium salt is 1:1:1–2:1–2.
The volume ratio of methylene chloride and methanol is 1 in mixed solution described in step 1:2, in mixed solution described in step 2 The volume ratio of methanol and acetonitrile is 1:1.The solution of this ratio can be improved the solubility of reactant, and be easy that product is precipitated Crystal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention substep synthesis, ambient solvent diffusion by way of by ligand, transition metal and rare earth metal into Row ordered fabrication obtains the different binuclear complex of structure novel.Preparation method is simple and easy, controllability is high, repeated strong.
(2) Ni (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl caryogamy of the present invention constructed by phthalocyanine and Tripod schiff base ligand Closing object is the single molecular magnets with ferromagnetic property, in terms of the preparation of novel molecular base magnetic material and high density data storage Materials'use.
A kind of different binuclear complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH with single molecular magnets behavior can be made in the present invention3OH)]。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH crystal structure figure)];
Fig. 2 is complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH powder diagram)];
Fig. 3 is complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH uv absorption spectra)];
Fig. 4 is complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH molar susceptibility (χ)]MT) the curve graph changed with temperature (T);
Fig. 5 is complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH3OH the curve graph that the intensity of magnetization (M))] changes with magnetic field (H);
Fig. 6 a, 6b are complex [(NiL) Ln (Pc) (CH respectively3OH real part (χ '))] exchanges a mole magnetic with imaginary part (χ ") Rate curve graph.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, and the present invention includes but is not limited to following embodiment. The starting material for preparing complex of the present invention, such as Nickel dichloride hexahydrate, 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane with Phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione rare-earth salts can directly be bought from the market.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of Ni (II)-Dy (III) magnetic partner A:
One, by [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane (4.3mg, 0.01mmol) of 1,1,1- tri- and six hydration Nickel Chlorides (2.4mg, 0.01mmol) mixing, is added in the mixed solution of methylene chloride (3.0mL) and methanol (1.5mL), is stirred at room temperature, obtains To light green solid powder.Obtained solid powder is dissolved in methanol solution (1.5mL), and triethylamine is added thereto (1.0mg, 0.01mmol) is stirred at room temperature to obtain clear solution.
Two, by phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione dysprosium salt (8.1mg, 0.01mmol) methanol (3.0mL) and acetonitrile (3.0mL) mixing It is stirred in solution, obtains mixed solution.
Three, the solution that step 2 obtains slowly is layered in step 1 acquired solution, institute can be made by standing 3 days at room temperature State the green rhabdolith of isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex A.Mixed solution (2.0mL) through pure methanol and acetonitrile washs 2 times, Air drying.
The yield of magnetic partner A manufactured in the present embodiment is 52.6%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of Ni (II)-Tb (III) magnetic partner B:
One, by [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane (4.3mg, 0.01mmol) of 1,1,1- tri- and six hydration Nickel Chlorides (2.4mg, 0.01mmol) mixing, is added in the mixed solution of methylene chloride (3.0mL) and methanol (1.5mL), is stirred at room temperature, obtains To light green solid powder.Obtained solid powder is dissolved in methanol solution (1.5mL), and triethylamine is added thereto (2.0mg, 0.02mmol) is stirred at room temperature to obtain clear solution.
Two, by phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione terbium salt (16.1mg, 0.02mmol) in the mixed of methanol (6.0mL) and acetonitrile (6.0mL) It closes and is stirred in solution, obtain mixed solution.
Three, the solution that step 2 obtains slowly is layered in step 1 acquired solution, institute can be made by standing 5 days at room temperature State the green rhabdolith of isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex.Mixed solution (2.0mL) through pure methanol and acetonitrile washs 2 times, Air drying.
The yield of magnetic partner B manufactured in the present embodiment is 59.8%.
Complex A and B prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1-2 is Ni (the II)-Ln constructed jointly by phthalocyanine and schiff bases (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex, chemical general formula NiLnC63H48N7O4, embodiments are as follows:
(1) crystal structure determination
The crystal of the complex A and B is measured using Bruker Smart Apex II CCD X-ray single crystal diffractometer Structure.As shown in Figure 1, such complex is crystallized in monoclinic system, belong to P21/ c space group, cell parameter are β=113.265 (3)~113.641 (4) °, Z=4.It include double-core Ni (II)-Ln (III) different metal structural unit in one asymmetric cell, Wherein Ni (II) is chelated by six atoms from tripod-type ligand L, takes { NiO3N3Octahedral coordination mode.Ln (III) it is in { LnO3N4Seven coordination environments in, wherein four nitrogen-atoms come from macrocyclic ligand Pc, two oxygen atoms carry out autogamy Body L, a remaining oxygen atom are attributed to the methanol molecules of coordination.
(2) uv-visible absorption spectra measures
Uv-visible absorption spectra (Fig. 2) is measured using Shimadzu UV-3600 ultraviolet specrophotometer.1-4 point of line Not Wei ligand 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane, phthalocyanine, complex A and complex B is in dichloromethane solution In UV-visible absorption spectrum.The complex shows the suction of very strong phthalocyanine metal complexes at 671nm Receive peak.
(3) powder diffraction measures phase purity
Its phase purity is characterized with Bruker D8ADVANCE powder diffractometer to gained green rhabdolith.As shown in figure 3, Simulation curve is simulated using Mercury 3.10.1 software and single crystal structural data.Prepared cooperation as the result is shown Object A and B have reliable phase purity, provide safeguard for its application in molecule based magnetic materials.
(4) magnetic performance measures
Using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetic measurement systems Quantum Design MPMS-SQUID-VSM to embodiment 1- The performance of isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism the complex A and B of 2 preparations are measured.Molar susceptibility (χMT) the curve changed with temperature (T) Such as Fig. 4, test temperature is 2-300K, DC fields 1000Oe.The intensity of magnetization (M) is with magnetic field (H) variation tendency such as Fig. 5, direct current Field strength is 0-70kOe, and the test temperature of A is 1.8K, and the test temperature of B is 1.9K.Real part (χ ') exchanges mole with imaginary part (χ ") Magnetic susceptibility such as Fig. 6, DC fields 1000Oe, the frequency of oscillation that ac magnetic susceptibility uses is 2Oe, and frequency range is 16-999Hz. All susceptibility datas carry out diamagnetic correction through Pascal constant.
It is shown in Fig. 4, such complex molar susceptibility is slowly reduced with the reduction of temperature, when temperature is lower than 15K When, χMT value rises rapidly again, illustrates that there are ferromagnetic interactions between nickel and rare earth ion dysprosium or terbium.Magnetisation curve It has been shown that, in low field section, their intensity of magnetization increases rapidly with the increase in magnetic field, powerful when 10kOe on the spot, with field The strong increase intensity of magnetization is slowly increased, and is not had in 70kOe and is reached saturation, illustrates that rare earth ion has strong anisotropy (Fig. 5).Exchange molar susceptibility curve show, 1000Oe external dc off field, the complex A (Fig. 6 a) and B (scheme Real and imaginary parts exchange molar susceptibility signal 6b) is presented apparent frequency in low-temperature space and relies on phenomenon, this illustrates this example Prepared Ni (II)-Ln (III) complex has the slow relaxation behavior of field induction, has single molecular magnets feature.
In summary measurement result, Ni (II)-Ln (III) complex is that have ferromagnetic single molecular magnets, can It is used as molecule based magnetic materials at novel high-density information storing device (such as CD, hard disc).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Ni (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine, which is characterized in that the complex be by Phthalocyanine and 1, Ni (II)-Ln (III) neutral compound that 1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane is constructed jointly, knot Structure formula is as follows:
Wherein Ln is rare earth ion dysprosium or terbium;Such complex crystal belongs to P2 in monoclinic system1/ c space group, cell parameter For Z=4;It include one in one asymmetric cell Double-core Ni (II)-Ln (III) different metal structural unit, wherein Ni (II) takes { NiO3N3Octahedral coordination mode, Ln (III) it is in { LnO3N4Seven coordination environments in.
2. the preparation method of the Ni based on phthalocyanine (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that including the following steps:
One, by 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane and six hydration Nickel Chlorides mix, be added methylene chloride and In the mixed solution of methanol, wherein the volume ratio of methylene chloride and methanol is 1:2, it is stirred at room temperature, obtains light green solid powder. Then obtained solid powder is dissolved in methanol solution, and triethylamine is added thereto, be stirred at room temperature to obtain clear solution;
Two, phthalocyanine acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione rare-earth salts is stirred in the mixed solution of methanol and acetonitrile, wherein the volume of methanol and acetonitrile Than being 1:1, obtain mixed solution;
Three, the solution that step 2 obtains slowly is layered in step 1 acquired solution, the isodigeranyl core can be made by being stored at room temperature The green rhabdolith of magnetic partner.Mixed solution through pure methanol and acetonitrile washs 2 times, air drying.
3. the preparation method of the Ni based on phthalocyanine (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that in step 2 that the volume ratio of methanol and acetonitrile is 1:1.
4. the preparation method of the Ni based on phthalocyanine (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that being stored at room temperature in step 3 1-6 day.
5. the preparation method of the Ni based on phthalocyanine (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that reactant 1,1,1- tri- [(salicylidene amino) methyl] ethane, six hydration Nickel Chlorides, triethylamine and phthalein The molar ratio of cyanines acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione dysprosium salt is 1:1:1–2:1–2.
6. the Ni based on phthalocyanine (II)-Ln (III) isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex is as molecule-based magnetic as described in claim 1 Application of the material in high density data storage equipment.
CN201810617003.8A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Ni-Ln isodigeranyl nuclear magnetism complex based on phthalocyanine and preparation method thereof Pending CN108864211A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113956297A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-21 江苏科技大学 Co (III) -Co (II) binuclear cobalt monomolecular magnet and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113956297A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-21 江苏科技大学 Co (III) -Co (II) binuclear cobalt monomolecular magnet and preparation method and application thereof
CN113956297B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-12-29 江苏科技大学 Co (III) -Co (II) binuclear cobalt single-molecule magnet and preparation method and application thereof

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