CN108864210A - The synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst - Google Patents

The synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst Download PDF

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CN108864210A
CN108864210A CN201810741762.5A CN201810741762A CN108864210A CN 108864210 A CN108864210 A CN 108864210A CN 201810741762 A CN201810741762 A CN 201810741762A CN 108864210 A CN108864210 A CN 108864210A
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reaction
ferrocene
hydrogen bond
catalyst
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方标
许萌
柯军梁
王哲
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Shangyu Research Institute of ZJUT
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Shangyu Research Institute of ZJUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2282Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
    • B01J31/2295Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/333Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C67/343Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthetic methods of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst, are starting material using optically pure (R)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine, and lithiumation introduces diphenyl phosphine group later, then carries out acetylation, be finally introducing 1,2- diphenyl-N1Bis trifluoromethyl phenyl -1,2- ethylenediamine obtains final catalyst, and applies it to asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction.The method of the present invention high income, by-product is few, easy to operate, and catalyst activity is high, and substrate applicability is wide.

Description

The synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to asymmetric catalysis field is belonged to, be related to a kind of novel ferrocene catalyst design synthesis and its Application in asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction is using optically pure (R)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine Beginning raw material, lithiumation introduce diphenyl phosphine group later, then carry out acetylation, be finally introducing 1,2- diphenyl-N1- bis trifluoromethyl Phenyl -1,2- ethylenediamine obtains final catalyst, and applies it to asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction.Side of the present invention Method high income, by-product is few, easy to operate, and catalyst activity is high, and substrate applicability is wide.
Background technique
Baylis-Hillman reaction generates the reaction with multiple molecule of functional group, Neng Gouman as C-C key is formed Sufficient organic synthesis is for Atom economy and selectivity (including chemo-selective, regioselectivity, diastereomeric and mapping) It is required that and its reaction condition it is mild, usually react at room temperature.The Baylis-Hillman reaction product of highly functionalized Aziridine, epoxide etc., biologically active molecule and natural products can be converted into.But the reaction speed Slowly, the reaction time is long, it usually needs and several days even reaction time in several weeks limit the selectivity of its reaction substrate, and And asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction product ee value is lower, further limits the application of the reaction.In the recent period, largely The range of choice that research work has been used to accelerate reaction speed, has extended reaction substrate, improves the corresponding selection of product.
Carretero seminar takes the lead in having attempted the asymmetric Baylis- that ferrocene phosphine is catalyzed acrylate and aldehyde Hillma reaction, discovery ferrocene phosphine can effectively shorten time of reaction, improve the yield of reaction, but the ee value of product Only 65%, reaction equation is:
Hayashi seminar is using proline as raw material, synthesis of chiral Diamines catalyst, for being catalyzed methyl vinyl ketone The asymmetric B-H participated in aromatic aldehyde reacts, and product ee value is up to 75%.Meanwhile Rouden and Maddaluno are also with pyrroles Alkane be parent prepare chiral diamine class catalyst, however, reaction corresponding selection be not it is too ideal, product ee value be 44- 75%, and the reaction time is up to 8 days, and reaction equation is:
Later, Zhao, Zhou et al., synthesis one is class alkamine chiral catalyst, with L-PROLINE co-catalysis Aromatic aldehyde and α, the B-H reaction of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone, product corresponding selection is only 31-83%, and the reaction time is longer, reaches 8-10 It.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst, how solve to more hydrogen bonds two The technical issues of luxuriant iron catalyst is synthesized.
The synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst, includes the following steps:
Optically pure (R)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine 1g is added in tri- mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 100mL by a, be added solvent just oneself Alkane 30mL carries out argon gas displacement, is subsequently placed in -78 DEG C of low-temperature reactors, the tert-butyl lithium of 1.2eq is added, is then added 1.1eq Chlorodiphenylphosphine, obtains yellow solid after reaction;
Yellow solid i.e. (R) -1- (2- diphenylphosphine)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine that reaction obtains is added to 50mL by b 10mL aceticanhydride is added in single port bottle, is heated to 60-100 DEG C, reacts 6h-10h, generates the product of acetylation;
The product of acetylation is added to (1R, 2S) -1,2- diphenyl-N1- bis trifluoromethyl phenyl -1,2- ethylenediamine by c In dichloromethane solution, 25-60 DEG C of reaction 8h;Reaction equation is:
In the step a, hexane solution must carry out pretreated anhydrous solvent.
In the step c, reaction must carry out under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The each step reaction yield of the present invention is all higher, can quantitatively complete, after being not necessarily to Reason can be directly thrown into reaction in next step, and final product can be obtained by simple column chromatography.By using described above Catalyst compared with existing catalyst, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Use ferrocene simple and easy to get for raw material, benefit There is the design feature of face chirality and central chirality with ferrocene, more hydrogen bond new catalysts are prepared in design, and the catalyst is not The rate of reaction only can be improved, and can effectively improve the corresponding selection of product, reaction condition is mild, and it is easy to operate, Utilize large-scale application.
Specific embodiment
The synthesis of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst of the invention, first with optically pure (R)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene second Amine is starting material, and lithiumation is reacted with Chlorodiphenylphosphine later, then carries out acetylation, finally with optically pure (1R, 2S)- 1,2- diphenyl-N1- bis trifluoromethyl phenyl -1,2- reacting ethylenediamine obtains catalyst.
The specific reaction equation of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Resulting catalyst 25mg is weighed, is added in 15mL tube sealing, toluene solvant 5mL is added, the benzene of 500mg is then added The methyl acrylate of formaldehyde and 2mL was directly spin-dried for column after reacting at room temperature 86h, finally obtained white solid, yield 73%, warp Chiral HPLC is crossed, product ee value is 92%, and specific reaction is as follows:
Embodiment 2
Resulting catalyst 25mg is weighed, is added in 15mL tube sealing, THF solvent 5mL is added, the acetaldehyde of 130mg is then added With the cyclohexyl -2- ketenes of 2mL, it was directly spin-dried for column after reacting at room temperature 72h, finally obtains white solid, yield 70%, warp Chiral HPLC is crossed, product ee value is 94%, and specific reaction is as follows:
Embodiment 3
Resulting catalyst 25mg is weighed, is added in 15mL tube sealing, toluene solvant 5mL is added, pair of 520mg is then added The methyl acrylate of tolyl aldehyde and 2mL was directly spin-dried for column after reacting at room temperature 100h, and finally obtained white solid, yield It is 67%, by chiral HPLC, product ee value is 89%.
Embodiment 4
Resulting catalyst 25mg is weighed, is added in 15mL tube sealing, toluene solvant 5mL is added, pair of 560mg is then added The methyl acrylate of fluorobenzaldehyde and 2mL was directly spin-dried for column after reacting at room temperature 69h, and finally obtained white solid, yield is 77%, by chiral HPLC, product ee value is 91%.
Embodiment 5
Resulting catalyst 25mg is weighed, is added in 15mL tube sealing, chlorobenzene solvent 5mL is added, the pyrrole of 530mg is then added The methyl acrylate of pyridine formaldehyde and 2mL was directly spin-dried for column after reacting at room temperature 120h, and finally obtained white solid, yield is 79%, by chiral HPLC, product ee value is 82%.

Claims (3)

1. the synthetic method of the ferrocene catalyst of hydrogen bond more than, includes the following steps:It is characterized in that:A by optically pure (R)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine 1g is added in tri- mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 100mL, and solvent hexane 30mL is added, and carries out argon gas displacement, It is subsequently placed in -78 DEG C of low-temperature reactors, the tert-butyl lithium of 1.2eq is added, 1.1eq Chlorodiphenylphosphine is then added, instead Yellow solid is obtained after answering;
Yellow solid i.e. (R) -1- (2- diphenylphosphine)-N, N- dimethyl ferrocene ethamine that reaction obtains is added to 50mL by b 10mL aceticanhydride is added in single port bottle, is heated to 60-100 DEG C, reacts 6h-10h, generates the product of acetylation;
The product of acetylation is added to (1R, 2S) -1,2- diphenyl-N1- bis trifluoromethyl phenyl -1,2- ethylenediamine by c In dichloromethane solution, 25-60 DEG C of reaction 8h;Reaction equation is:
2. the synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step a In, hexane solution must carry out pretreated anhydrous solvent.
3. the synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step c In, reaction must carry out under conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free.
CN201810741762.5A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 The synthetic method of more hydrogen bond ferrocene catalyst Pending CN108864210A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109078653A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-25 浙江工业大学上虞研究院有限公司 Chiral ferrocene phosphoric acid catalyst and its application in asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction
CN114853820A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 江苏医药职业学院 Ferrocene and camphorsulfonic acid composite derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing asymmetric P-S reaction

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103831133A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Bi-functional phosphine thiourea organic catalyst based on ferrocene skeleton as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107722068A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 Three tooth aminophosphine ligands and its complex and its application in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of ketone

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103831133A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Bi-functional phosphine thiourea organic catalyst based on ferrocene skeleton as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107722068A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 Three tooth aminophosphine ligands and its complex and its application in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of ketone

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HAIWEN HU等: "Chiral bifunctional ferrocenylphosphine catalyzed highly enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reaction", 《ORG. BIOMOL. CHEM.》 *
YUAN-ZHAO MO等: "Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of γ-aryl α,γ-dioxo-butyric acid esters", 《RSC ADV.》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109078653A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-25 浙江工业大学上虞研究院有限公司 Chiral ferrocene phosphoric acid catalyst and its application in asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction
CN114853820A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 江苏医药职业学院 Ferrocene and camphorsulfonic acid composite derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing asymmetric P-S reaction
CN114853820B (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-12-15 江苏医药职业学院 Ferrocene and camphorsulfonic acid composite derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in catalyzing asymmetric P-S reaction

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