CN108863971A - A kind of 2-(2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)- 5 carboxylate compound of -1,3- oxazole and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of 2-(2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)- 5 carboxylate compound of -1,3- oxazole and preparation method Download PDF

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CN108863971A
CN108863971A CN201810445406.9A CN201810445406A CN108863971A CN 108863971 A CN108863971 A CN 108863971A CN 201810445406 A CN201810445406 A CN 201810445406A CN 108863971 A CN108863971 A CN 108863971A
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copper
oxazole
preparation
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seleno
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CN108863971B (en
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吴戈
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Wenzhou Medical University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno) -1, -5 carboxylate compound of 3- oxazole and preparation method, in organic solvent, with 1, -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 3- oxazole and 2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes are reaction raw materials, using elemental selenium as seleno reagent, copper catalyst and alkali collectively promote effect under, a kind of -2- (2,4 is obtained by tandem reaction, 6- trimethylbenzene seleno) - -5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole.The method reaction condition is simple, the yield of product and purity is high, has opened up new synthetic route and method for a kind of -2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole, has had good application potential and researching value.

Description

A kind of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole And preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic compound synthesis technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene selenium Base)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole and preparation method.
Background technique
Selenium has anticancer, anti-oxidant, enhancing human immunity, antagonism harmful heavy metal, the absorption for adjusting vitamin, adjusts people The synthesis of vivo protein and enhancing reproductive function, at the same be also muscle, in refining peroxidase important composition ingredient, It is referred to as " king of anticancer " of body trace element by scientist.
So far, people are for example medical in multiple concrete application fields, and chemical development is multiple to contain selenide knot The drug molecule of structure:Ebselen (ebselen) is that Japanese first pharmacy and the novel of Nattermann company of Germany exploitation resist Scorching medicine, being currently in the clinical III phase studies;The group thiophosphate compound of Tegafur with anti-tumor activity containing selenium, The rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae compound of polysaccharide of the selenizing modification inhibited to various tumor cell strains.Even agriculture field, selenide Wide spectrum is present in fungicide and herbicide compound structure again, is such as used as the triazolylamide containing selenium of crops herbicide.Largely Scientific investigations showed that, selenium be constitute glutathione peroxidase active constituent effectively prevent as free radical inhibitors Beta Cell of islet Oxidative demage promotes sugared part metabolism, reduces blood glucose and glucose in urine, improves the symptom of diabetic, and human body institute Cysteine, the methionine needed is also selenium-containing compound.
In addition, 1,3- oxazole compounds are a kind of important containing multiple hetero atom aromatic rings, it is the important of organic synthesis Guide's skeleton and synthon, parent nucleus are widely present in many natural products and the drug molecule of bioactivity, such as:Commodity The etoxazole (etoxazole) of change, insect growth regulator, IGR (2,5- bis- (2,4- dichlorophenyls) -1,3,4- oxazoles.By drug The continuous research of scholars, a large amount of 1,3- oxazole analog derivative are synthesized, and they have extensive bioactivity, The new world has been opened up in development for medicine and chemistry of pesticide, provides new approach to find the newtype drug of high-efficiency low-toxicity, However, on 5- carboxylate -1,3 oxazole skeleton introduce arylseleno functional group research method do not report so far, there are still after Continuous necessity studied and explored, this is also the basis that the present invention is accomplished and power place.
Summary of the invention
Here, applicant is intended to illustrate, the technical scheme is that in state natural sciences fund (number: 21602158) it is accomplished under subsidy, expresses thanks herein.
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylic acid of 1,3- oxazole The problem of synthetic route of ethyl ester compound.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylic acid of 1,3- oxazole Ethyl ester compound preparation process is suitble to the problem of large-scale industrial production.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical proposals:
A kind of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole and preparation method, organic In solvent, with 2,4,6- front threes of structure shown in -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole and formula (II) with the structure as shown in formula (I) Base iodobenzene is reaction raw materials, using elemental selenium as seleno reagent, copper catalyst and alkali collectively promote effect under, pass through formula (I) the c h bond arylseleno tandem reaction of compound obtains the 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno) -1 of structure shown in formula (III), - 5 carboxylate compound of 3- oxazole.
Above-mentioned reaction process can be indicated with following reaction equations:
2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes of structure shown in -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole and formula (II) of structure shown in (I) Molar ratio be 1: 1-1: 5, preferably 1: 3;Mole of 1,3- oxazole -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester and elemental selenium of structure shown in (I) Than being 1: 1-1: 5, preferably 1: 3.
(1) copper catalyst
Copper catalyst in the present invention be stannous chloride, cuprous iodide, cuprous bromide, copper oxide, copper chloride, copper bromide, At least one of copper fluoride, three fluosulfonic acid copper, acetylacetone copper, copper acetate, copper powder, cuprous sulfocyanide, preferably copper chloride;With Molar amount, the dosage of copper catalyst are the 1-10% of the formula (I) compound amount, preferably 10%.
(2) alkali
Alkali in the present invention is lithium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium acetate, lithium acetate, acetic acid At least one of potassium, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium fluoride, sodium fluoride, tert-butyl alcohol lithium or potassium tert-butoxide, preferably phosphorus Sour potassium;With molar amount, the dosage of the potassium phosphate and the formula (I) amount ratio are 1: 1-1: 5, preferably 1: 3.
(3) organic solvent
Reaction dissolvent in the present invention is organic solvent, and the organic solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N- dimethyl formyl Amine, polyethylene glycol, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine, n-hexane, six alkane of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy, 1,2- dichloroethanes, toluene, tetrahydro At least one of furans, methanol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, n-butanol, preferably n,N-Dimethylformamide.
(4) reaction temperature
In preparation method of the invention, reaction temperature be 80-140 DEG C, may be, for example, in non-limiting manner 80 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C and 140 DEG C, preferably 140 DEG C of reaction temperature.
(5) reaction time
In the preparation process in accordance with the present invention, the reaction time, there is no particular limitation, such as can be detected by liquid chromatograph The residual percentage of target product or raw material and determine suitable reaction time, it typically is 15-24 hours, it is non-limiting for example It is 15 hours, 17 hours, 19 hours, 21 hours, 23 hours or 24 hours, the reaction time preferably 24 hours.
(6) it isolates and purifies
Mixture resulting after reaction can be isolated and purified further, purer final products have been obtained.This The field method well-known to the ordinarily skilled artisan isolated and purified, such as can chromatograph, distill, filter, be centrifuged, wash using extraction, column It washs, be fractionated and adsorb or the methods of at least two combination is isolated and purified, such as extraction, column chromatography.
Certainly it directly reacts if necessary to which the reaction mixture of acquisition can also be introduced directly into other processes to produce Other products.Optionally, before being introduced into other processes, reaction mixture can be pre-processed, for example, concentration, extraction It one of takes and is evaporated under reduced pressure or kinds of experiments operation, to obtain crude product or pure product, be then introduced into other processes.
In a preferred embodiment, post-processing step after reaction can be following method:After reaction, Ethyl acetate filtering will be added after reaction solution cooling, be concentrated under reduced pressure, (wherein silica gel is 300- by pillar layer separation by concentrate 400 mesh silica gel), using petroleum ether and ether body mixed liquor as eluant, eluent, eluent is collected, obtains target product after concentration.
The preparation method of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole provided by the invention It has the advantages that:
A) reaction efficiently, high income, post-processing it is simple, easy to operate;
B) alkali, copper catalyst are cheap and easy to get;
C) using elemental selenium as seleno reagent;
D) reaction efficiency is higher after reaction amplification.
The present invention is to be easy structure shown in -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole and formula (II) of the structure as shown in (I) of preparation 2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes are reaction raw materials, using elemental selenium as seleno reagent, under nitrogen reaction atmosphere, in transition metal copper Catalyst and alkali collectively promote under effect, and reaction obtains the 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno) -1 of structure shown in formula (III), - 5 carboxylate compound of 3- oxazole.Reaction condition, post-processing operation are simple, are suitble to large-scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the purposes of these exemplary embodiments and Purpose is only used to enumerate the present invention, not constitutes any type of any restriction to real protection scope of the invention, more non-to incite somebody to action Protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
The data and purity of noval chemical compound given by following embodiment are identified by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Embodiment 1
2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole synthesis
At room temperature, by 2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes (1.2mmol, 3equiv), elemental selenium (1.2mmol, 3equiv), 1, - 5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 3- oxazole (0.4mmol, 1equiv), copper chloride (0.04mmol), potassium phosphate (1.2mmol, 3equiv) are added Into reaction tube, it is then charged with nitrogen, and replace three times, under nitrogen reaction environment, 2mLN, N- dimethyl methyl is then added Amide reaction dissolvent stirs for 24 hours under 140 DEG C of reaction temperatures.After reaction by thin-layer chromatography monitoring, by reaction mixture It is cooling, ethyl acetate is then added and is diluted, the solution after dilution is transferred in separatory funnel, is extracted with saturated salt solution It takes, isolates water phase and organic phase, then be extracted with ethyl acetate water phase 3 times, merge organic phase, 5g anhydrous sodium sulfate is added, it is quiet Only 30min is washed filter cake 3 times with 5mL ethyl acetate every time, then spin off solvent totally, obtains product (elution through column chromatography for separation Agent: petroleum ether: ether=98: 2), product is yellow solid, and fusing point is 68-69 DEG C, yield 68%, products weight 92mg.
The data of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of products therefrom are as follows:
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ 7.62 (s1H), 7.01 (s, 2H), 4.34 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 2.48 (s, 6H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H).
The data of the carbon-13 nmr spectra of products therefrom are as follows:
13C NMR (125MHz, CDCl3):δ 159.3,157.4,145.2,143.3,140.6,135.5,129.3, 129.0,123.2,61.3,24.3,21.1,14.2.
It is as follows to the theoretical calculation and experimental result of product progress high resolution mass spectrum:
HRMS(ESI):calcd for C15H17NO3Se[M+H]+340.0447 found 340.0463.
Embodiment 2
A kind of amplification synthesis of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole
At room temperature, by 2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes (12mmol, 3equiv), elemental selenium (12mmol, 3equiv), 1,3- - 5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of oxazole (4mmol, 1equiv), copper chloride (0.4mmol), potassium phosphate (12mmol, 3equiv) are added to reaction Guan Zhong is then charged with nitrogen, and replaces three times, and under nitrogen reaction environment, 20mL n,N-Dimethylformamide is then added Reaction dissolvent stirs for 24 hours under 140 DEG C of reaction temperatures.After reaction by thin-layer chromatography monitoring, reaction mixture is cold But, ethyl acetate is then added to be diluted, the solution after dilution is transferred in separatory funnel, is extracted with saturated salt solution, Water phase and organic phase are isolated, then is extracted with ethyl acetate water phase 3 times, organic phase is merged, 25g anhydrous sodium sulfate is added, it is static 30min is washed filter cake 3 times with 50mL ethyl acetate every time, then spin off solvent totally, obtains product (elution through column chromatography for separation Agent: petroleum ether: ether=98: 2), yield 77%, products weight 1.044g.
It can be seen that by above-described embodiment 1-2, when using the method described in the present invention, can be obtained with high yield, high-purity To 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole.
Embodiment 3-14
In addition to catalyst copper chloride therein is replaced with following copper catalyst respectively, with with highest products collection efficiency The identical mode of embodiment 1 and implement embodiment 3-14 respectively, the yield of used copper compound and corresponding product is as follows Shown in table 1.
Table 1
Number Copper catalyst Reaction yield (%)
Embodiment 4 It does not react
Embodiment 5 Stannous chloride 29
Embodiment 6 Copper acetate 24
Embodiment 7 Cuprous bromide 44
Embodiment 8 Copper oxide 26
Embodiment 9 Cuprous iodide 33
Embodiment 10 Copper bromide 14
Embodiment 11 Copper fluoride 55
Embodiment 12 Three fluosulfonic acid copper 31
Embodiment 13 Acetylacetone copper 25
Embodiment 14 Copper powder It does not react
Embodiment 15 Cuprous sulfocyanide 19
It can be seen that by upper table 1, when using other copper compounds, products collection efficiency is greatly lowered.Thus this is demonstrated Catalyst copper chloride used in inventing has efficient catalytic performance for the reaction.
Embodiment 15-28
In addition to alkali potassium phosphate therein is replaced with following inorganic base respectively, with the implementation with highest products collection efficiency The identical mode of example 1 and implement embodiment 15-28 respectively, the yield of used alkali cpd and corresponding product such as the following table 2 institute Show.
Table 2
Number Alkali Reaction yield (%)
Embodiment 15 Ammonium hydrogen carbonate It does not react
Embodiment 16 Lithium carbonate It does not react
Embodiment 17 Sodium carbonate It does not react
Embodiment 18 Cesium carbonate It does not react
Embodiment 19 Potassium carbonate It does not react
Embodiment 20 Sodium phosphate It does not react
Embodiment 21 Tert-butyl alcohol lithium It does not react
Embodiment 22 Sodium tert-butoxide It does not react
Embodiment 23 Potassium tert-butoxide It does not react
Embodiment 24 Sodium acetate It does not react
Embodiment 25 Lithium acetate It does not react
Embodiment 26 Potassium acetate It does not react
Embodiment 27 Potassium fluoride It does not react
Embodiment 28 Sodium fluoride It does not react
It can be seen that by upper table 2, when using other alkali, almost do not react, thus demonstrating potassium phosphate is the reaction Successful key factor, and it is maximally efficient to the reaction system.
Embodiment 29-43
In addition to organic solvent n,N-Dimethylformamide therein is replaced with following organic solvent respectively, with have The identical mode of embodiment 1 of highest products collection efficiency and implement embodiment 29-43 respectively, used organic solvent and corresponding produce The yield of object is as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3
Number Solvent Reaction yield (%)
Embodiment 29 Dimethyl sulfoxide 18
Embodiment 30 Methanol It does not react
Embodiment 31 Polyethylene glycol It does not react
Embodiment 32 Methylene chloride It does not react
Embodiment 33 Ethyl acetate It does not react
Embodiment 34 Pyridine It does not react
Embodiment 35 N-hexane 24
Embodiment 36 Six alkane of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxy It does not react
Embodiment 37 1,2- dichloroethanes It does not react
Embodiment 38 Toluene It does not react
Embodiment 39 Tetrahydrofuran It does not react
Embodiment 40 Ether It does not react
Embodiment 41 Carbon tetrachloride It does not react
Embodiment 42 Chloroform It does not react
Embodiment 43 N-butanol It does not react
It can be seen that by upper table 3, when using other organic solvents, in addition to that can occur instead in intensive polar solvent dimethyl sulfoxide It answers, but yield still has significant decrease;And there is no spawn under the conditions of nonpolarity or even weak ligand solvent.This demonstrate that organic Can the suitable selection of solvent carry out significant, even conclusive influence to reaction.
In conclusion can clearly be found out by above-mentioned all embodiments, copper is selected from when using using method of the invention Object is closed as catalyst (especially copper chloride), alkali (especially potassium phosphate), suitable organic solvent (especially N, N- dimethyl Formamide) composed by recombination reaction system when, -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole and elemental selenium and 2,4,6- trimethyls can be made Iodobenzene is occurred tandem reaction and is synthesized to obtain 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno) -1, -5 carboxylic of 3- oxazole with high yield and high-purity Acetoacetic ester compound provides completely new synthetic route for the efficient quick synthesis of such compound.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that:Its according to Right scientific research modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylate compound of 1,3- oxazole and preparation method, feature exist In, in organic solvent, to have 2 of structure shown in -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole and formula (II) of the structure as shown in formula (I), 4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes are reaction raw materials, using elemental selenium as seleno reagent, copper catalyst and alkali collectively promote effect under, 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole of structure shown in formula (III) is obtained by tandem reaction Close object.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper catalyst is organic copper or Inorganic Copper chemical combination Object;With molar amount, the dosage of the copper catalyst is the 10% of the formula (I) compound amount.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper catalyst be stannous chloride, cuprous iodide, Cuprous bromide, copper oxide, copper chloride, copper bromide, copper fluoride, three fluosulfonic acid copper, acetylacetone copper, copper acetate, copper powder, thiocyanic acid It is at least one of cuprous, preferably copper chloride.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkali is lithium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid Sodium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium acetate, lithium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium fluoride, sodium fluoride, the tert-butyl alcohol Lithium or potassium tert-butoxide, preferably potassium phosphate.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction dissolvent is organic solvent, described organic Solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, n,N-Dimethylformamide, polyethylene glycol, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, pyridine, n-hexane, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Six alkane of dioxy, 1,2- dichloroethanes, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, at least one in n-butanol Kind, preferably n,N-Dimethylformamide.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:- 5 carboxylic acid of 1,3- oxazole of structure shown in (I) The molar ratio of ethyl ester and 2,4,6- trimethyl iodobenzenes of structure shown in formula (II) is 1: 1-1: 5;1,3- of structure shown in (I) The molar ratio of -5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of oxazole and elemental selenium is 1: 1-1: 5;- 5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole of structure shown in (I) with The molar ratio of alkali is 1: 1-1: 5.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature of the range is 80-140 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the time of the reaction is 15-30h.
9. 2- (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)-- 5 carboxylate compound's of 1,3- oxazole as described in claim 1-a kind of Preparation method, it is characterised in that:After reaction, will reaction solution it is cooling after extractant extraction is added, isolate water phase and organic Phase takes the organic phase containing extractant and target product and is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, concentrate is passed through column chromatography Separation (wherein silica gel is 300-400 mesh silica gel), is 98: 2 mixed liquors as eluant, eluent using petroleum ether and ether volume ratio, collection is washed De- liquid, obtains the 2- as shown in formula (III) (2,4,6- trimethylbenzene seleno)--5 carboxylic acid, ethyl ester of 1,3- oxazole after rotating solvent Close object.
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CN110357805A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-22 温州医科大学 A kind of preparation method of N- methyl -3- phenylseleno maleimide compound

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